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樱桃的健康益处
添加时间:2018-08-08 08:32:01 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • It''s cherry season again! They're fresh, plentiful1, beautiful, and delicious, but, you may be wondering-are cherries actually that good for you? The answer is yes, 100 times yes! Cherries are not only one of the healthiest fruits, they also rank as one of the most health protective foods overall. One cup, or about 21 cherries, contains less than 100 calories and 15% of your daily vitamin C needs. But here are more reasons why this stone fruit is a nutritional2 all-star.

    又到了吃樱桃的季节!樱桃非常新鲜、果肉多、好看又美味,但是,你也许会想--樱桃真的有那么好吗?答案是是的,就是那么好!樱桃不仅是最健康的水果之一,而且也是最健康的保健食品之一。一杯樱桃(大约21颗)含有的热量低于100卡,但却含有15%的日维生素C推荐量。但这一核果类水果成为营养明星还有其它原因。

    Cherries are full of antioxidants

    樱桃富含抗氧化剂

    Cherries are a potent3 source of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory compounds. These cellular4 body guards slow down aging and ward5 off chronic6 illnesses-including heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer's, diabetes7, and obesity8.

    樱桃是抗氧化剂和消炎化合物的有效来源。樱桃可保护身体细胞、延缓衰老过程、抵御慢性疾病--包括心脏病、癌症、阿尔兹海默症、糖尿病和肥胖。

    樱桃的健康益处.jpg

    They protect against diabetes

    预防糖尿病

    The anti-inflammatory effect of cherries helps keep your body healthy; but what's more, cherries rank lower than many fruits on the glycemic index. That means they don't trigger spikes9 and crashes in your blood sugar and insulin levels. This makes them both protective against diabetes, and important for managing the condition if you already have it.

    樱桃的消炎效果有助于保持身体健康;但更为重要的是,樱桃的血糖指数低于许多其它水果。这就意味着樱桃不会触发体内的血糖和胰岛素水平激增或崩溃。所以,樱桃可预防糖尿病。如果你是糖尿病患者,吃樱桃也有助于管理该疾病。

    They promote healthy sleep

    促进高效睡眠

    Tart10 cherries in particular are one of the few food sources of melatonin, a hormone11 that helps control your sleep-wake cycles. One study in men and women with insomnia12 found that compared to a placebo13, eight ounces of tart cherry juice in the morning and again one to two hours before bed increased sleep time by an hour and 24 minutes.

    酸樱桃是褪黑素的少数食物来源之一,褪黑素是一种有助于控制睡醒周期的激素。一项有关失眠男女的研究发现:与安慰剂相比,早晨喝八盎司的酸樱桃汁,睡前一至两小时再喝一杯能延长你的睡眠时间,延长1小时24分钟。

    They can provide arthritis14 relief

    可以缓解关节炎

    Several studies have suggested that cherry consumption is beneficial for osteoarthritis sufferers. Regularly incorporating cherries or 100% cherry juice into your meal or snack routine may help lessen15 your joint pain.

    一些研究表明:吃樱桃对骨关节炎患者有益。定期食用樱桃或喝纯的樱桃汁或有助于缓解关节痛。

    They lower the risk of gout attacks

    降低痛风发作的风险

    Over eight million adults in the U.S. suffer from gout. This inflammatory arthritis is triggered when a waste product called uric acid crystallizes within the joints16, causing excruciating pain and swelling17. In one study, gout patients who consumed cherries for just two days (both the fresh fruit, as well as cherry extract and juice) showed a 35% lower risk of gout attacks compared to those who did not eat cherries.

    美国有超过八百万的成年人患有痛风。当关节内一种叫做尿酸的废物结晶时,就会触发这一炎症性关节炎,极度疼痛、肿胀。在一项研究中,食用樱桃两天的痛风患者(新鲜樱桃、樱桃提取物和果汁)与不吃樱桃的患者相比,他们痛风发作的风险降低了35%。

     12级    双语 


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    1 plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] r2izH   第7级
    adj.富裕的,丰富的
    参考例句:
    • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year. 他们家今年丰收了。
    • Rainfall is plentiful in the area. 这个地区雨量充足。
    2 nutritional [njʊ'trɪʃənl] 4HRxN   第8级
    adj.营养的,滋养的
    参考例句:
    • A diet lacking in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy. 缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。
    • The labels on food products give a lot of information about their nutritional content. 食品上的标签提供很多关于营养成分的信息。
    3 potent [ˈpəʊtnt] C1uzk   第7级
    adj.强有力的,有权势的;有效力的
    参考例句:
    • The medicine had a potent effect on your disease. 这药物对你的病疗效很大。
    • We must account of his potent influence. 我们必须考虑他的强有力的影响。
    4 cellular [ˈseljələ(r)] aU1yo   第7级
    adj.移动的;细胞的,由细胞组成的
    参考例句:
    • She has a cellular telephone in her car. 她的汽车里有一部无线通讯电话机。
    • Many people use cellular materials as sensitive elements in hygrometers. 很多人用蜂窝状的材料作为测量湿度的传感元件。
    5 ward [wɔ:d] LhbwY   第7级
    n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开
    参考例句:
    • The hospital has a medical ward and a surgical ward. 这家医院有内科病房和外科病房。
    • During the evening picnic, I'll carry a torch to ward off the bugs. 傍晚野餐时,我要点根火把,抵挡蚊虫。
    6 chronic [ˈkrɒnɪk] BO9zl   第7级
    adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的
    参考例句:
    • Famine differs from chronic malnutrition. 饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
    • Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition. 慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
    7 diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] uPnzu   第9级
    n.糖尿病
    参考例句:
    • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar. 对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
    • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body. 糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
    8 obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] Dv1ya   第8级
    n.肥胖,肥大
    参考例句:
    • One effect of overeating may be obesity. 吃得过多能导致肥胖。
    • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
    9 spikes ['spaɪks] jhXzrc   第10级
    n.穗( spike的名词复数 );跑鞋;(防滑)鞋钉;尖状物v.加烈酒于( spike的第三人称单数 );偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物);把尖状物钉入;打乱某人的计划
    参考例句:
    • a row of iron spikes on a wall 墙头的一排尖铁
    • There is a row of spikes on top of the prison wall to prevent the prisoners escaping. 监狱墙头装有一排尖钉,以防犯人逃跑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    10 tart [tɑ:t] 0qIwH   第10级
    adj.酸的;尖酸的,刻薄的;n.果馅饼;淫妇
    参考例句:
    • She was learning how to make a fruit tart in class. 她正在课上学习如何制作水果馅饼。
    • She replied in her usual tart and offhand way. 她开口回答了,用她平常那种尖酸刻薄的声调随口说道。
    11 hormone [ˈhɔ:məʊn] uyky3   第8级
    n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
    参考例句:
    • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters. 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
    • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body. 这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
    12 insomnia [ɪnˈsɒmniə] EbFzK   第7级
    n.失眠,失眠症
    参考例句:
    • Worries and tenseness can lead to insomnia. 忧虑和紧张会导致失眠。
    • He is suffering from insomnia. 他患失眠症。
    13 placebo [pləˈsi:bəʊ] placebo   第10级
    n.安慰剂;宽慰话
    参考例句:
    • The placebo has been found to work with a lot of different cases. 人们已发现安慰剂能在很多不同的病例中发挥作用。
    • The placebo effect refers to all the observable behaviors caused by placebo. 安慰剂效应是指由安慰剂所引起的可观察的行为。
    14 arthritis [ɑ:ˈθraɪtɪs] XeyyE   第9级
    n.关节炎
    参考例句:
    • Rheumatoid arthritis has also been linked with the virus. 风湿性关节炎也与这种病毒有关。
    • He spent three months in the hospital with acute rheumatic arthritis. 他患急性风湿性关节炎,在医院住了三个月。
    15 lessen [ˈlesn] 01gx4   第7级
    vt.减少,减轻;缩小
    参考例句:
    • Regular exercise can help to lessen the pain. 经常运动有助于减轻痛感。
    • They've made great effort to lessen the noise of planes. 他们尽力减小飞机的噪音。
    16 joints [dʒɔints] d97dcffd67eca7255ca514e4084b746e   第7级
    接头( joint的名词复数 ); 关节; 公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所) (非正式); 一块烤肉 (英式英语)
    参考例句:
    • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on gas mains. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在煤气的总管道上了。
    • Expansion joints of various kinds are fitted on steam pipes. 各种各样的伸缩接头被安装在蒸气管道上了。
    17 swelling ['sweliŋ] OUzzd   第7级
    n.肿胀
    参考例句:
    • Use ice to reduce the swelling. 用冰敷消肿。
    • There is a marked swelling of the lymph nodes. 淋巴结处有明显的肿块。

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