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霍金遗作发售 担忧出现基因改造'超人'
添加时间:2018-10-25 09:26:01 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Stephen Hawking's final fear was that DNA1 manipulation would lead to a master race of superhumans, it has been revealed.

    据披露,斯蒂芬·霍金的最后担忧是:DNA操控将催生一个由超级人类构成的优等种族。

    The physicist2, who died in March aged 76, thought the development could destroy the rest of humanity.

    这位于今年3月逝世、享年76岁的物理学家,认为这种发展可能毁灭其余人类。

    His last prediction is revealed in a new book of his collected articles and essays called "Brief Answers to Big Questions".

    新出版的霍金文集《重大问题简答》一书披露了他的最后预言。

    He feared rich people would soon be able to edit their children's DNA to improve attributes like memory and disease immunity3.

    霍金担心,富人在不久之后将能够编辑其子女的DNA,提高记忆力和疾病免疫力等特性。

    And he said that would pose a crisis for the rest of the world even if politicians tried to outlaw4 the practice.

    他表示,即使政治家试图用法律禁止这种做法,这也将对世界其余人群构成危机。

    In an extract published by The Sunday Times, he wrote: "I am sure that during this century people will discover how to modify both intelligence and instincts such as aggression5."

    在《星期日泰晤士报》发表的一篇摘录中,他写道:“我确信在本世纪人们将会发现如何修正智力和本能,比如攻击性。”

    "Laws will probably be passed against genetic6 engineering with humans. But some people won't be able to resist the temptation to improve human characteristics, such as memory, resistance to disease and length of life."

    “反对人类基因工程的法律可能会通过。但有些人无法抗拒改善人类特征的诱惑,比如记忆力大小、抗病性和寿命长短。”

     10级    双语 
     单词标签: DNA  physicist  immunity  outlaw  aggression  genetic 


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    1 DNA [ˌdi: en ˈeɪ] 4u3z1l   第8级
    (缩)deoxyribonucleic acid 脱氧核糖核酸
    参考例句:
    • DNA is stored in the nucleus of a cell. 脱氧核糖核酸储存于细胞的细胞核里。
    • Gene mutations are alterations in the DNA code. 基因突变是指DNA密码的改变。
    2 physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] oNqx4   第7级
    n.物理学家,研究物理学的人
    参考例句:
    • He is a physicist of the first rank. 他是一流的物理学家。
    • The successful physicist never puts on airs. 这位卓有成就的物理学家从不摆架子。
    3 immunity [ɪˈmju:nəti] dygyQ   第9级
    n.优惠;免除;豁免,豁免权
    参考例句:
    • The law gives public schools immunity from taxation. 法律免除公立学校的纳税义务。
    • He claims diplomatic immunity to avoid being arrested. 他要求外交豁免以便避免被捕。
    4 outlaw [ˈaʊtlɔ:] 1J0xG   第7级
    n.歹徒,亡命之徒;vt.宣布…为不合法
    参考例句:
    • The outlaw hid out in the hills for several months. 逃犯在山里隐藏了几个月。
    • The outlaw has been caught. 歹徒已被抓住了。
    5 aggression [əˈgreʃn] WKjyF   第8级
    n.进攻,侵略,侵犯,侵害
    参考例句:
    • So long as we are firmly united, we need fear no aggression. 只要我们紧密地团结,就不必惧怕外来侵略。
    • Her view is that aggression is part of human nature. 她认为攻击性是人类本性的一部份。
    6 genetic [dʒəˈnetɪk] PgIxp   第7级
    adj.遗传的,遗传学的
    参考例句:
    • It's very difficult to treat genetic diseases. 遗传性疾病治疗起来很困难。
    • Each daughter cell can receive a full complement of the genetic information. 每个子细胞可以收到遗传信息的一个完全补偿物。

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