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当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 肝脏专家表示,“一月戒酒”活动实则不利健康
肝脏专家表示,“一月戒酒”活动实则不利健康
添加时间:2019-01-10 10:25:11 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Many of us will be seriously contemplating1 taking part in Dry January today, as we nurse sore heads from New Year's Eve celebrations. Going alcohol free for January is a popular way of starting the year after over-indulging over the festive2 period - more than four million people are planning to start today, according to a YouGov study from December.

    新年前夜的狂欢令很多人醉酒头痛,所以大家都在慎重思考是否要加入"一月戒酒"活动。据YouGov去年12月的研究报道,一月不饮酒是一种节假日过度放纵后开始新年的流行方式--400多万人打算自今天起加入这一活动。

    But apparently3 it's not a "fix-all solution" to having a healthier lifestyle when it comes to drinking, and we risk tricking ourselves into thinking we have a more restraint over our habits than we may in reality.

    但显然,在饮酒方面,这并非拥有健康生活方式的"通用方法",我们甘愿欺骗自己:我们对不良习惯的自制力比现实生活中所表现出来的自制力更佳。

    Dr Mark Wright, a consultant4 in liver medicine at University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, said the month-long break from booze runs the risk of being the perfect "decoy" as it "can make it seem like people have a grip on their drinking".

    南安普顿大学医院NHS基金会的肝脏医学顾问马克·赖特医生说道,长达一月不饮酒看似美味"诱饵",因为这一活动"会让人们觉得能控制饮酒"。

    Instead, people should be wary5 of their consumption year-round, he said. Although there are physical benefits to giving your body a break, Dr Wright warns that the approach is not the best psychologically for problem drinkers - and it won't improve your health if you just go back to your usual habits again.

    他说道,相反,人们应该留意全年的饮酒量。虽然暂时性的不喝酒能给身体带来一些身体益处,但赖特医生警告道,对于嗜酒者而言,这并不是最好的心理治疗方法--此外,如果活动结束后再度饮酒,人们的健康状况并不会得到改善。

    He said: "Giving up alcohol for dry January as some sort of detox is like maxing out your credit cards all year and thinking you can solve your financial problems by living like a hermit6 for a month. It just isn't going to make things better if you then go back to your usual habits in February. The danger is that abstaining7 for a month can make it seem like people have a grip on their drinking, but, in fact, it can be the perfect decoy to justify8 drinking far too much in the festive season. It's not a fix-all solution. What people need to do is be aware of their consumption all year round, aiming to stick to 14 units per week with three to four dry days."

    他说道:"作为某种排毒方式,一月戒酒就像是刷爆一整年的信用卡,还自以为只要像隐士般生活一个月就可以解决经济问题。但是,如果二月份你重染旧习,事情并不会向好的方向发展。戒酒一个月的危险之处在于:会使人们产生一种可以控制饮酒的感觉,但实际上,这是在节日期间纵酒的完美诱饵。这并不是通用的解决方法啊。人们还是应该注意全年的饮酒量,力图将每周饮酒量控制在14单位以内,同时坚持每周3至4天不饮酒。"

     10级    双语 


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    1 contemplating [ˈkɔntempleitɪŋ] bde65bd99b6b8a706c0f139c0720db21   第7级
    深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想
    参考例句:
    • You're too young to be contemplating retirement. 你考虑退休还太年轻。
    • She stood contemplating the painting. 她站在那儿凝视那幅图画。
    2 festive [ˈfestɪv] mkBx5   第10级
    adj.欢宴的,节日的
    参考例句:
    • It was Christmas and everyone was in festive mood. 当时是圣诞节,每个人都沉浸在节日的欢乐中。
    • We all wore festive costumes to the ball. 我们都穿着节日的盛装前去参加舞会。
    3 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    4 consultant [kənˈsʌltənt] 2v0zp3   第7级
    n.顾问;会诊医师,专科医生
    参考例句:
    • He is a consultant on law affairs to the mayor. 他是市长的一个法律顾问。
    • Originally, Gar had agreed to come up as a consultant. 原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
    5 wary [ˈweəri] JMEzk   第8级
    adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的
    参考例句:
    • He is wary of telling secrets to others. 他谨防向他人泄露秘密。
    • Paula frowned, suddenly wary. 宝拉皱了皱眉头,突然警惕起来。
    6 hermit [ˈhɜ:mɪt] g58y3   第9级
    n.隐士,修道者;隐居
    参考例句:
    • He became a hermit after he was dismissed from office. 他被解职后成了隐士。
    • Chinese ancient landscape poetry was in natural connections with hermit culture. 中国古代山水诗与隐士文化有着天然联系。
    7 abstaining [əbˈsteinɪŋ] 69e55c63bad5ae956650c6f0f760180a   第8级
    戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的现在分词 ); 弃权(不投票)
    参考例句:
    • Abstaining from killing, from taking what is not given, & from illicIt'sex. 诸比丘!远离杀生,远离不与取,于爱欲远离邪行。
    • Abstaining from arguments was also linked to an unusual daily cortisol pattern. 压抑争吵也造成每日异常的皮质醇波动。
    8 justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] j3DxR   第7级
    vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
    参考例句:
    • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses. 他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
    • Can you justify your rude behavior to me? 你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?

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