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双语阅读之中国历史名人:康熙
添加时间:2020-03-12 20:54:06 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Kangxi (1654——1722) was the second emperor of the Qing Dynasty. His personal name was Xuanye. One of China's most capable rulers, Kangxi(1661——1722) laid the foundation for a long period of political stability and prosperity.

    康熙(1654——1722),名玄烨,清朝的第二个皇帝 (1661——1722),中国最有能力的统治者之一,为中国长期的政治稳定和繁荣奠定了基础。

    双语阅读之中国历史名人:康熙

    Under his reign1, the Treaty of Nerchinsk was signed with Russia, parts of Outer Mongolia were added to China's territory, and control was extended over Tibet.

    在康熙统治期间,中国与俄国签订了《尼布楚条约》,外蒙古的部分地区成了中国的领土,西藏也被纳人管辖范围。

    Domestically, Kangxi's reign was a time of large-scale public works,such as repairing the Grand Canal to permit transportation2 of rice to feed the northern population, and dredging and banking3 the Huang He (Yellow River) to prevent destructive flooding.

    在国内,康熙修建了大规模的公共工程,例如:修理大运河,以将南方的大米运到北方; 为防洪水,疏通黄河河道,修建大堤。

    Kangxi reduced taxes many times and opened four ports to foreign ships for trade.

    康熙多次减税,为外商开放了四个港口。

    Though an ardent4 proponent5 of Neo-Confucianism, he also welcomed Jesuit missionaries6, whose accomplishments7 led him to permit the propagation of Roman Catholicism in China.

    尽管康熙是新儒学的热心支持者,但也欢迎耶稣会传教士。他们的造诣使得康熙允许罗马天主教在中国传播。

    He commissioned many books, including The Kangxi Dictionary and A History of The Ming Dynasty.

    康熙命人编纂了许多书,其中有《康熙字典》和《明史》。

     12级    双语 


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    1 reign [reɪn] pBbzx   第7级
    n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;vi.占优势
    参考例句:
    • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century. 伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
    • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years. 朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
    2 transportation [ˌtrænspɔ:ˈteɪʃn] 9mKwv   第8级
    n.运输,运输系统,运输工具
    参考例句:
    • The transportation of goods by air costs a lot. 航空运输货物花费很高。
    • He finally solved the difficulty of transportation. 他终于解决了运输的困难。
    3 banking [ˈbæŋkɪŋ] aySz20   第8级
    n.银行业,银行学,金融业
    参考例句:
    • John is launching his son on a career in banking. 约翰打算让儿子在银行界谋一个新职位。
    • He possesses an extensive knowledge of banking. 他具有广博的银行业务知识。
    4 ardent [ˈɑ:dnt] yvjzd   第8级
    adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
    参考例句:
    • He's an ardent supporter of the local football team. 他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
    • Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
    5 proponent [prəˈpəʊnənt] URjx8   第9级
    n.建议者;支持者;adj.建议的
    参考例句:
    • Stapp became a strong early proponent of automobile seat belts. 斯塔普是力主在汽车上采用座椅安全带的早期倡导者。
    • Halsey was identified as a leading proponent of the values of progressive education. 哈尔西被认为是进步教育价值观的主要支持者。
    6 missionaries [ˈmiʃənəriz] 478afcff2b692239c9647b106f4631ba   第7级
    n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Some missionaries came from England in the Qing Dynasty. 清朝时,从英国来了一些传教士。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The missionaries rebuked the natives for worshipping images. 传教士指责当地人崇拜偶像。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    7 accomplishments [ə'kʌmplɪʃmənts] 1c15077db46e4d6425b6f78720939d54   第8级
    n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
    参考例句:
    • It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
    • Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

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