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双语阅读之中国历史名人:乾隆
添加时间:2020-03-13 17:09:52 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Qian Long (1711——1799) was the reign1 title of the fourth emperor (1735——1796) of the Qing Dynasty, whose given name was Hong-li.

    乾隆(1711——1799)是清代第四个皇帝弘历的年号。

    双语阅读之中国历史名人:乾隆

    Under his vigorous military policy, China attained2 its maximum territorial3 expanse; Xinjiang in the west was conquered, and Myanmar and Annam in the south were forced to recognize Chinese suzerainty.

    在乾隆强劲的军事政策下,中国领土面积达到最大。他征服了西部的新疆,南方的缅甸和安南也被迫承认中国的领主地位。

    He restricted Western merchants to Guangzhou (Canton) in 1759, and he rejected British overtures4 for expanded trade and diplomatic ties in 1793.

    1759年乾隆将西方商人限制在广州境内,1793年拒绝了英国扩大贸易和加强外交关系的建议。

    Ch'ien-lung was a patron of scholarship and the arts; some of China's finest porcelain5 and cloisonné were produced for his collections, and vast anthologies were edited, partly to censor6 seditious references to the Manchus.

    乾隆热爱学问和艺术,中国一些最好的瓷器和景泰蓝是专门为乾隆生产的。大量的文选被编辑成书,部分是为了审查里面是不是有反满言论。

    Despite the surface splendor7 of cultural achievement and imperial expansion,his reign in later years was characterized by growing official corruption8, loss of military efficiency,and fiscal9 imbalance.

    尽管文化成就和帝国的扩张表面上看起来富丽堂皇,但是乾隆统治的后期官僚腐败日趋严重,军队不振,财政失衡。

     12级    双语 


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    1 reign [reɪn] pBbzx   第7级
    n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;vi.占优势
    参考例句:
    • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century. 伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
    • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years. 朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
    2 attained [ə'teɪnd] 1f2c1bee274e81555decf78fe9b16b2f   第7级
    (通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
    参考例句:
    • She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
    • Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。
    3 territorial [ˌterəˈtɔ:riəl] LImz4   第10级
    adj.领土的,领地的
    参考例句:
    • The country is fighting to preserve its territorial integrity. 该国在为保持领土的完整而进行斗争。
    • They were not allowed to fish in our territorial waters. 不允许他们在我国领海捕鱼。
    4 overtures [ˈəʊvəˌtʃʊəz] 0ed0d32776ccf6fae49696706f6020ad   第9级
    n.主动的表示,提议;(向某人做出的)友好表示、姿态或提议( overture的名词复数 );(歌剧、芭蕾舞、音乐剧等的)序曲,前奏曲
    参考例句:
    • Their government is making overtures for peace. 他们的政府正在提出和平建议。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He had lately begun to make clumsy yet endearing overtures of friendship. 最近他开始主动表示友好,样子笨拙却又招人喜爱。 来自辞典例句
    5 porcelain [ˈpɔ:səlɪn] USvz9   第7级
    n.瓷;adj.瓷的,瓷制的
    参考例句:
    • These porcelain plates have rather original designs on them. 这些瓷盘的花纹很别致。
    • The porcelain vase is enveloped in cotton. 瓷花瓶用棉花裹着。
    6 censor [ˈsensə(r)] GrDz7   第9级
    n./vt.审查,审查员;删改
    参考例句:
    • The film has not been viewed by the censor. 这部影片还未经审查人员审查。
    • The play was banned by the censor. 该剧本被查禁了。
    7 splendor ['splendə] hriy0   第10级
    n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
    参考例句:
    • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor. 他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
    • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
    8 corruption [kəˈrʌpʃn] TzCxn   第7级
    n.腐败,堕落,贪污
    参考例句:
    • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft. 人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
    • The old man reviled against corruption. 那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
    9 fiscal [ˈfɪskl] agbzf   第8级
    adj.财政的,会计的,国库的,国库岁入的
    参考例句:
    • The increase of taxation is an important fiscal policy. 增税是一项重要的财政政策。
    • The government has two basic strategies of fiscal policy available. 政府有两个可行的财政政策基本战略。

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