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汤姆索亚历险记15
添加时间:2023-11-06 14:40:01 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A few minutes later Tom was in the shoal water of the bar, wading1 toward the Illinois shore. Before the depth reached his middle he was halfway2 over; the current would permit no more wading, now, so he struck out confidently to swim the remaining hundred yards. He swam quartering upstream, but still was swept downward rather faster than he had expected. However, he reached the shore finally, and drifted along till he found a low place and drew himself out. He put his hand on his jacket pocket, found his piece of bark safe, and then struck through the woods, following the shore, with streaming garments. Shortly before ten o’clock he came out into an open place opposite the village, and saw the ferryboat lying in the shadow of the trees and the high bank. Everything was quiet under the blinking stars. He crept down the bank, watching with all his eyes, slipped into the water, swam three or four strokes and climbed into the skiff that did “yawl” duty at the boat’s stern. He laid himself down under the thwarts3 and waited, panting.

    Presently the cracked bell tapped and a voice gave the order to “cast off.” A minute or two later the skiff’s head was standing4 high up, against the boat’s swell5, and the voyage was begun. Tom felt happy in his success, for he knew it was the boat’s last trip for the night. At the end of a long twelve or fifteen minutes the wheels stopped, and Tom slipped overboard and swam ashore6 in the dusk, landing fifty yards downstream, out of danger of possible stragglers.

    He flew along unfrequented alleys7, and shortly found himself at his aunt’s back fence. He climbed over, approached the “ell,” and looked in at the sitting-room8 window, for a light was burning there. There sat Aunt Polly, Sid, Mary, and Joe Harper’s mother, grouped together, talking. They were by the bed, and the bed was between them and the door. Tom went to the door and began to softly lift the latch9; then he pressed gently and the door yielded a crack; he continued pushing cautiously, and quaking every time it creaked, till he judged he might squeeze through on his knees; so he put his head through and began, warily10.

    “What makes the candle blow so?” said Aunt Polly. Tom hurried up. “Why, that door’s open, I believe. Why, of course it is. No end of strange things now. Go ’long and shut it, Sid.”

    Tom disappeared under the bed just in time. He lay and “breathed” himself for a time, and then crept to where he could almost touch his aunt’s foot.

    “But as I was saying,” said Aunt Polly, “he warn’t bad, so to say—only mischeevous. Only just giddy, and harum-scarum, you know. He warn’t any more responsible than a colt. He never meant any harm, and he was the best-hearted boy that ever was”—and she began to cry.

    “It was just so with my Joe—always full of his devilment, and up to every kind of mischief11, but he was just as unselfish and kind as he could be—and laws bless me, to think I went and whipped him for taking that cream, never once recollecting12 that I throwed it out myself because it was sour, and I never to see him again in this world, never, never, never, poor abused boy!” And Mrs. Harper sobbed13 as if her heart would break.

    “I hope Tom’s better off where he is,” said Sid, “but if he’d been better in some ways—”

    “Sid!” Tom felt the glare of the old lady’s eye, though he could not see it. “Not a word against my Tom, now that he’s gone! God’ll take care of him—never you trouble yourself, sir! Oh, Mrs. Harper, I don’t know how to give him up! I don’t know how to give him up! He was such a comfort to me, although he tormented14 my old heart out of me, ’most.”

    “The Lord giveth and the Lord hath taken away—Blessed be the name of the Lord! But it’s so hard—Oh, it’s so hard! Only last Saturday my Joe busted15 a firecracker right under my nose and I knocked him sprawling16. Little did I know then, how soon—Oh, if it was to do over again I’d hug him and bless him for it.”

    “Yes, yes, yes, I know just how you feel, Mrs. Harper, I know just exactly how you feel. No longer ago than yesterday noon, my Tom took and filled the cat full of Pain-killer, and I did think the cretur would tear the house down. And God forgive me, I cracked Tom’s head with my thimble, poor boy, poor dead boy. But he’s out of all his troubles now. And the last words I ever heard him say was to reproach—”

    But this memory was too much for the old lady, and she broke entirely17 down. Tom was snuffling, now, himself—and more in pity of himself than anybody else. He could hear Mary crying, and putting in a kindly18 word for him from time to time. He began to have a nobler opinion of himself than ever before. Still, he was sufficiently19 touched by his aunt’s grief to long to rush out from under the bed and overwhelm her with joy—and the theatrical20 gorgeousness of the thing appealed strongly to his nature, too, but he resisted and lay still.

    He went on listening, and gathered by odds21 and ends that it was conjectured22 at first that the boys had got drowned while taking a swim; then the small raft had been missed; next, certain boys said the missing lads had promised that the village should “hear something” soon; the wise-heads had “put this and that together” and decided23 that the lads had gone off on that raft and would turn up at the next town below, presently; but toward noon the raft had been found, lodged24 against the Missouri shore some five or six miles below the village—and then hope perished; they must be drowned, else hunger would have driven them home by nightfall if not sooner. It was believed that the search for the bodies had been a fruitless effort merely because the drowning must have occurred in mid-channel, since the boys, being good swimmers, would otherwise have escaped to shore. This was Wednesday night. If the bodies continued missing until Sunday, all hope would be given over, and the funerals would be preached on that morning. Tom shuddered25.

    Mrs. Harper gave a sobbing26 goodnight and turned to go. Then with a mutual27 impulse the two bereaved28 women flung themselves into each other’s arms and had a good, consoling cry, and then parted. Aunt Polly was tender far beyond her wont29, in her goodnight to Sid and Mary. Sid snuffled a bit and Mary went off crying with all her heart.

    Aunt Polly knelt down and prayed for Tom so touchingly30, so appealingly, and with such measureless love in her words and her old trembling voice, that he was weltering in tears again, long before she was through.

    He had to keep still long after she went to bed, for she kept making broken-hearted ejaculations from time to time, tossing unrestfully, and turning over. But at last she was still, only moaning a little in her sleep. Now the boy stole out, rose gradually by the bedside, shaded the candle-light with his hand, and stood regarding her. His heart was full of pity for her. He took out his sycamore scroll31 and placed it by the candle. But something occurred to him, and he lingered considering. His face lighted with a happy solution of his thought; he put the bark hastily in his pocket. Then he bent32 over and kissed the faded lips, and straightway made his stealthy exit, latching33 the door behind him.

    He threaded his way back to the ferry landing, found nobody at large there, and walked boldly on board the boat, for he knew she was tenantless34 except that there was a watchman, who always turned in and slept like a graven image. He untied35 the skiff at the stern, slipped into it, and was soon rowing cautiously upstream. When he had pulled a mile above the village, he started quartering across and bent himself stoutly36 to his work. He hit the landing on the other side neatly37, for this was a familiar bit of work to him. He was moved to capture the skiff, arguing that it might be considered a ship and therefore legitimate38 prey39 for a pirate, but he knew a thorough search would be made for it and that might end in revelations. So he stepped ashore and entered the woods.

    He sat down and took a long rest, torturing himself meanwhile to keep awake, and then started warily down the home-stretch. The night was far spent. It was broad daylight before he found himself fairly abreast40 the island bar. He rested again until the sun was well up and gilding41 the great river with its splendor42, and then he plunged43 into the stream. A little later he paused, dripping, upon the threshold of the camp, and heard Joe say:

    “No, Tom’s true-blue, Huck, and he’ll come back. He won’t desert. He knows that would be a disgrace to a pirate, and Tom’s too proud for that sort of thing. He’s up to something or other. Now I wonder what?”

    “Well, the things is ours, anyway, ain’t they?”

    “Pretty near, but not yet, Huck. The writing says they are if he ain’t back here to breakfast.”

    “Which he is!” exclaimed Tom, with fine dramatic effect, stepping grandly into camp.

    A sumptuous44 breakfast of bacon and fish was shortly provided, and as the boys set to work upon it, Tom recounted (and adorned) his adventures. They were a vain and boastful company of heroes when the tale was done. Then Tom hid himself away in a shady nook to sleep till noon, and the other pirates got ready to fish and explore.



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    1 wading ['weɪdɪŋ] 0fd83283f7380e84316a66c449c69658   第7级
    (从水、泥等)蹚,走过,跋( wade的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The man tucked up his trousers for wading. 那人卷起裤子,准备涉水。
    • The children were wading in the sea. 孩子们在海水中走着。
    2 halfway [ˌhɑ:fˈweɪ] Xrvzdq   第8级
    adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
    参考例句:
    • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark. 走到半路,天就黑了。
    • In study the worst danger is give up halfway. 在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
    3 thwarts [θwɔ:ts] ba268d891889fae488d94d41e38e7678   第9级
    阻挠( thwart的第三人称单数 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过
    参考例句:
    • Matcham steady and alert, at a sign from Dick, ran along the thwarts and leaped ashore. 麦青机警、镇静地照着狄克向他做的手势,急急地沿着船上的座板,跳到岸上。
    • He laid himself down under the thwarts and waited, panting. 躺在坐板下面,气喘吁吁地等着开船。
    4 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    5 swell [swel] IHnzB   第7级
    vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强
    参考例句:
    • The waves had taken on a deep swell. 海浪汹涌。
    • His injured wrist began to swell. 他那受伤的手腕开始肿了。
    6 ashore [əˈʃɔ:(r)] tNQyT   第7级
    adv.在(向)岸上,上岸
    参考例句:
    • The children got ashore before the tide came in. 涨潮前,孩子们就上岸了。
    • He laid hold of the rope and pulled the boat ashore. 他抓住绳子拉船靠岸。
    7 alleys [ˈæliz] ed7f32602655381e85de6beb51238b46   第7级
    胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径
    参考例句:
    • I followed him through a maze of narrow alleys. 我紧随他穿过一条条迂迴曲折的窄巷。
    • The children lead me through the maze of alleys to the edge of the city. 孩子们领我穿过迷宫一般的街巷,来到城边。
    8 sitting-room ['sɪtɪŋrʊm] sitting-room   第8级
    n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
    参考例句:
    • The sitting-room is clean. 起居室很清洁。
    • Each villa has a separate sitting-room. 每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
    9 latch [lætʃ] g2wxS   第10级
    n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁
    参考例句:
    • She laid her hand on the latch of the door. 她把手放在门闩上。
    • The repairman installed an iron latch on the door. 修理工在门上安了铁门闩。
    10 warily ['weərəlɪ] 5gvwz   第11级
    adv.留心地
    参考例句:
    • He looked warily around him, pretending to look after Carrie. 他小心地看了一下四周,假装是在照顾嘉莉。
    • They were heading warily to a point in the enemy line. 他们正小心翼翼地向着敌人封锁线的某一处前进。
    11 mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] jDgxH   第7级
    n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
    参考例句:
    • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
    • He seems to intend mischief. 看来他想捣蛋。
    12 recollecting [ˌrekəˈlektɪŋ] ede3688b332b81d07d9a3dc515e54241   第7级
    v.记起,想起( recollect的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Once wound could heal slowly, my Bo Hui was recollecting. 曾经的伤口会慢慢地愈合,我卜会甾回忆。 来自互联网
    • I am afraid of recollecting the life of past in the school. 我不敢回忆我在校过去的生活。 来自互联网
    13 sobbed ['sɒbd] 4a153e2bbe39eef90bf6a4beb2dba759   第7级
    哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说
    参考例句:
    • She sobbed out the story of her son's death. 她哭诉着她儿子的死。
    • She sobbed out the sad story of her son's death. 她哽咽着诉说她儿子死去的悲惨经过。
    14 tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0   第7级
    饱受折磨的
    参考例句:
    • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
    • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
    15 busted [ˈbʌstɪd] busted   第9级
    adj. 破产了的,失败了的,被降级的,被逮捕的,被抓到的 动词bust的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • You are so busted! 你被当场逮住了!
    • It was money troubles that busted up their marriage. 是金钱纠纷使他们的婚姻破裂了。
    16 sprawling [ˈsprɔ:lɪŋ] 3ff3e560ffc2f12f222ef624d5807902   第9级
    adj.蔓生的,不规则地伸展的v.伸开四肢坐[躺]( sprawl的现在分词 );蔓延;杂乱无序地拓展;四肢伸展坐着(或躺着)
    参考例句:
    • He was sprawling in an armchair in front of the TV. 他伸开手脚坐在电视机前的一张扶手椅上。
    • a modern sprawling town 一座杂乱无序拓展的现代城镇
    17 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    18 kindly [ˈkaɪndli] tpUzhQ   第8级
    adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
    参考例句:
    • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable. 她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
    • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman. 一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
    19 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    20 theatrical [θiˈætrɪkl] pIRzF   第10级
    adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的
    参考例句:
    • The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect. 最后一场缺乏戏剧效果,叫人失望。
    • She always makes some theatrical gesture. 她老在做些夸张的手势。
    21 odds [ɒdz] n5czT   第7级
    n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别
    参考例句:
    • The odds are 5 to 1 that she will win. 她获胜的机会是五比一。
    • Do you know the odds of winning the lottery once? 你知道赢得一次彩票的几率多大吗?
    22 conjectured [kənˈdʒektʃəd] c62e90c2992df1143af0d33094f0d580   第9级
    推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The old peasant conjectured that it would be an unusually cold winter. 那老汉推测冬天将会异常地寒冷。
    • The general conjectured that the enemy only had about five days' supply of food left. 将军推测敌人只剩下五天的粮食给养。
    23 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    24 lodged [lɔdʒd] cbdc6941d382cc0a87d97853536fcd8d   第7级
    v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属
    参考例句:
    • The certificate will have to be lodged at the registry. 证书必须存放在登记处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Our neighbours lodged a complaint against us with the police. 我们的邻居向警方控告我们。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    25 shuddered [ˈʃʌdəd] 70137c95ff493fbfede89987ee46ab86   第8级
    v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动
    参考例句:
    • He slammed on the brakes and the car shuddered to a halt. 他猛踩刹车,车颤抖着停住了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I shuddered at the sight of the dead body. 我一看见那尸体就战栗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    26 sobbing ['sɒbɪŋ] df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a   第7级
    <主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的
    参考例句:
    • I heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
    • Her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
    27 mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl] eFOxC   第7级
    adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
    参考例句:
    • We must pull together for mutual interest. 我们必须为相互的利益而通力合作。
    • Mutual interests tied us together. 相互的利害关系把我们联系在一起。
    28 bereaved [bɪˈri:vd] dylzO0   第11级
    adj.刚刚丧失亲人的v.使失去(希望、生命等)( bereave的过去式和过去分词);(尤指死亡)使丧失(亲人、朋友等);使孤寂;抢走(财物)
    参考例句:
    • The ceremony was an ordeal for those who had been recently bereaved. 这个仪式对于那些新近丧失亲友的人来说是一种折磨。
    • an organization offering counselling for the bereaved 为死者亲友提供辅导的组织
    29 wont [wəʊnt] peXzFP   第11级
    adj.习惯于;vi.习惯;vt.使习惯于;n.习惯
    参考例句:
    • He was wont to say that children are lazy. 他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
    • It is his wont to get up early. 早起是他的习惯。
    30 touchingly ['tʌtʃɪŋlɪ] 72fd372d0f854f9c9785e625d91ed4ba   第7级
    adv.令人同情地,感人地,动人地
    参考例句:
    • Aunt Polly knelt down and prayed for Tom so touchingly. 波莉姨妈跪下来,为汤姆祈祷,很令人感动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Rather touchingly, he suggested the names of some professors who had known him at Duke University. 他还相当令人感动地提出了公爵大学里对他有了解的几个教授的名字。 来自辞典例句
    31 scroll [skrəʊl] kD3z9   第9级
    n.卷轴,纸卷;(石刻上的)漩涡
    参考例句:
    • As I opened the scroll, a panorama of the Yellow River unfolded. 我打开卷轴时,黄河的景象展现在眼前。
    • He was presented with a scroll commemorating his achievements. 他被授予一幅卷轴,以表彰其所做出的成就。
    32 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    33 latching ['lætʃɪŋ] 2b71831177828e5f2b28e5aca264d966   第10级
    n.闭塞;闭锁;关闭;闭塞装置v.理解( latch的现在分词 );纠缠;用碰锁锁上(门等);附着(在某物上)
    参考例句:
    • They have a reputation for latching onto all the latest crazes. 大家都知道他们对所有的最新时尚都有兴趣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Sometimes we should tolerate people's mistakes instead of latching on to them. 有的时候我们要能够容错,不要揪着对方的失误不放。 来自互联网
    34 tenantless ['tenəntlɪs] 1959ab0c7ed03922cc10255fabbe59f7   第7级
    adj.无人租赁的,无人居住的
    参考例句:
    35 untied [ʌnˈtaɪd] d4a1dd1a28503840144e8098dbf9e40f   第9级
    松开,解开( untie的过去式和过去分词 ); 解除,使自由; 解决
    参考例句:
    • Once untied, we common people are able to conquer nature, too. 只要团结起来,我们老百姓也能移山倒海。
    • He untied the ropes. 他解开了绳子。
    36 stoutly [staʊtlɪ] Xhpz3l   第8级
    adv.牢固地,粗壮的
    参考例句:
    • He stoutly denied his guilt.他断然否认自己有罪。
    • Burgess was taxed with this and stoutly denied it.伯杰斯为此受到了责难,但是他自己坚决否认有这回事。
    37 neatly [ni:tlɪ] ynZzBp   第8级
    adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
    参考例句:
    • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly. 水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
    • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck. 那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
    38 legitimate [lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] L9ZzJ   第8级
    adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法
    参考例句:
    • Sickness is a legitimate reason for asking for leave. 生病是请假的一个正当的理由。
    • That's a perfectly legitimate fear. 怀有这种恐惧完全在情理之中。
    39 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    40 abreast [əˈbrest] Zf3yi   第10级
    adv.并排地;跟上(时代)的步伐,与…并进地
    参考例句:
    • She kept abreast with the flood of communications that had poured in. 她及时回复如雪片般飞来的大批信件。
    • We can't keep abreast of the developing situation unless we study harder. 我们如果不加强学习,就会跟不上形势。
    41 gilding ['gildiŋ] Gs8zQk   第10级
    n.贴金箔,镀金
    参考例句:
    • The dress is perfect. Don't add anything to it at all. It would just be gilding the lily. 这条裙子已经很完美了,别再作任何修饰了,那只会画蛇添足。
    • The gilding is extremely lavish. 这层镀金极为奢华。
    42 splendor ['splendə] hriy0   第10级
    n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
    参考例句:
    • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor. 他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
    • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
    43 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    44 sumptuous [ˈsʌmptʃuəs] Rqqyl   第9级
    adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的
    参考例句:
    • The guests turned up dressed in sumptuous evening gowns. 客人们身着华丽的夜礼服出现了。
    • We were ushered into a sumptuous dining hall. 我们被领进一个豪华的餐厅。

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