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经典名著:月亮与六便士30
添加时间:2024-02-18 09:05:30 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • But the bed I made up for myself was sufficiently1 uncomfortable to give me a wakeful night, and I thought a good deal of what the unlucky Dutchman had told me. I was not so much puzzled by Blanche Stroeve’s action, for I saw in that merely the result of a physical appeal. I do not suppose she had ever really cared for her husband, and what I had taken for love was no more than the feminine response to caresses2 and comfort which in the minds of most women passes for it. It is a passive feeling capable of being roused for any object, as the vine can grow on any tree; and the wisdom of the world recognises its strength when it urges a girl to marry the man who wants her with the assurance that love will follow. It is an emotion made up of the satisfaction in security, pride of property, the pleasure of being desired, the gratification of a household, and it is only by an amiable3 vanity that women ascribe to it spiritual value. It is an emotion which is defenceless against passion. I suspected that Blanche Stroeve’s violent dislike of Strickland had in it from the beginning a vague element of sexual attraction. Who am I that I should seek to unravel4 the mysterious intricacies of sex? Perhaps Stroeve’s passion excited without satisfying that part of her nature, and she hated Strickland because she felt in him the power to give her what she needed. I think she was quite sincere when she struggled against her husband’s desire to bring him into the studio; I think she was frightened of him, though she knew not why; and I remembered how she had foreseen disaster. I think in some curious way the horror which she felt for him was a transference of the horror which she felt for herself because he so strangely troubled her. His appearance was wild and uncouth5; there was aloofness6 in his eyes and sensuality in his mouth; he was big and strong; he gave the impression of untamed passion; and perhaps she felt in him, too, that sinister7 element which had made me think of those wild beings of the world’s early history when matter, retaining its early connection with the earth, seemed to possess yet a spirit of its own. If he affected8 her at all, it was inevitable9 that she should love or hate him. She hated him.

    And then I fancy that the daily intimacy10 with the sick man moved her strangely. She raised his head to give him food, and it was heavy against her hand; when she had fed him she wiped his sensual mouth and his red beard. She washed his limbs; they were covered with thick hair; and when she dried his hands, even in his weakness they were strong and sinewy11. His fingers were long; they were the capable, fashioning fingers of the artist; and I know not what troubling thoughts they excited in her. He slept very quietly, without a movement, so that he might have been dead, and he was like some wild creature of the woods, resting after a long chase; and she wondered what fancies passed through his dreams. Did he dream of the nymph flying through the woods of Greece with the satyr in hot pursuit? She fled, swift of foot and desperate, but he gained on her step by step, till she felt his hot breath on her neck; and still she fled silently, and silently he pursued, and when at last he seized her was it terror that thrilled her heart or was it ecstasy12?

    Blanche Stroeve was in the cruel grip of appetite. Perhaps she hated Strickland still, but she hungered for him, and everything that had made up her life till then became of no account. She ceased to be a woman, complex, kind and petulant13, considerate and thoughtless; she was a Maenad. She was desire.

    But perhaps this is very fanciful; and it may be that she was merely bored with her husband and went to Strickland out of a callous14 curiosity. She may have had no particular feeling for him, but succumbed15 to his wish from propinquity or idleness, to find then that she was powerless in a snare16 of her own contriving17. How did I know what were the thoughts and emotions behind that placid18 brow and those cool gray eyes?

    But if one could be certain of nothing in dealing19 with creatures so incalculable as human beings, there were explanations of Blanche Stroeve’s behaviour which were at all events plausible20. On the other hand, I did not understand Strickland at all. I racked my brain, but could in no way account for an action so contrary to my conception of him. It was not strange that he should so heartlessly have betrayed his friends’ confidence, nor that he hesitated not at all to gratify a whim21 at the cost of another’s misery22. That was in his character. He was a man without any conception of gratitude23. He had no compassion24. The emotions common to most of us simply did not exist in him, and it was as absurd to blame him for not feeling them as for blaming the tiger because he is fierce and cruel. But it was the whim I could not understand.

    I could not believe that Strickland had fallen in love with Blanche Stroeve. I did not believe him capable of love. That is an emotion in which tenderness is an essential part, but Strickland had no tenderness either for himself or for others; there is in love a sense of weakness, a desire to protect, an eagerness to do good and to give pleasure—if not unselfishness, at all events a selfishness which marvellously conceals25 itself; it has in it a certain diffidence. These were not traits which I could imagine in Strickland. Love is absorbing; it takes the lover out of himself; the most clear-sighted, though he may know, cannot realise that his love will cease; it gives body to what he knows is illusion, and, knowing it is nothing else, he loves it better than reality. It makes a man a little more than himself, and at the same time a little less. He ceases to be himself. He is no longer an individual, but a thing, an instrument to some purpose foreign to his ego26. Love is never quite devoid27 of sentimentality, and Strickland was the least inclined to that infirmity of any man I have known. I could not believe that he would ever suffer that possession of himself which love is; he could never endure a foreign yoke28. I believed him capable of uprooting29 from his heart, though it might be with agony, so that he was left battered30 and ensanguined, anything that came between himself and that uncomprehended craving31 that urged him constantly to he knew not what. If I have succeeded at all in giving the complicated impression that Strickland made on me, it will not seem outrageous32 to say that I felt he was at once too great and too small for love.

    But I suppose that everyone’s conception of the passion is formed on his own idiosyncrasies, and it is different with every different person. A man like Strickland would love in a manner peculiar33 to himself. It was vain to seek the analysis of his emotion.



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    1 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    2 caresses [kə'resɪs] 300460a787072f68f3ae582060ed388a   第7级
    爱抚,抚摸( caress的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • A breeze caresses the cheeks. 微风拂面。
    • Hetty was not sufficiently familiar with caresses or outward demonstrations of fondness. 海蒂不习惯于拥抱之类过于外露地表现自己的感情。
    3 amiable [ˈeɪmiəbl] hxAzZ   第7级
    adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
    参考例句:
    • She was a very kind and amiable old woman. 她是个善良和气的老太太。
    • We have a very amiable companionship. 我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
    4 unravel [ʌnˈrævl] Ajzwo   第10级
    vt. 解开;阐明;解决;拆散 vi. 解决;散开
    参考例句:
    • He was good with his hands and could unravel a knot or untangle yarn that others wouldn't even attempt. 他的手很灵巧,其他人甚至都不敢尝试的一些难解的绳结或缠在一起的纱线,他都能解开。
    • This is the attitude that led him to unravel a mystery that long puzzled Chinese historians. 正是这种态度使他解决了长期以来使中国历史学家们大惑不解的谜。
    5 uncouth [ʌnˈku:θ] DHryn   第9级
    adj.无教养的,粗鲁的
    参考例句:
    • She may embarrass you with her uncouth behavior. 她的粗野行为可能会让你尴尬。
    • His nephew is an uncouth young man. 他的侄子是一个粗野的年轻人。
    6 aloofness [ə'lu:fnəs] 25ca9c51f6709fb14da321a67a42da8a   第9级
    超然态度
    参考例句:
    • Why should I have treated him with such sharp aloofness? 但我为什么要给人一些严厉,一些端庄呢? 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
    • He had an air of haughty aloofness. 他有一种高傲的神情。 来自辞典例句
    7 sinister [ˈsɪnɪstə(r)] 6ETz6   第8级
    adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的
    参考例句:
    • There is something sinister at the back of that series of crimes. 在这一系列罪行背后有险恶的阴谋。
    • Their proposals are all worthless and designed out of sinister motives. 他们的建议不仅一钱不值,而且包藏祸心。
    8 affected [əˈfektɪd] TzUzg0   第9级
    adj.不自然的,假装的
    参考例句:
    • She showed an affected interest in our subject. 她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
    • His manners are affected. 他的态度不自然。
    9 inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] 5xcyq   第7级
    adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
    参考例句:
    • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat. 玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
    • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy. 战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
    10 intimacy [ˈɪntɪməsi] z4Vxx   第8级
    n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行
    参考例句:
    • His claims to an intimacy with the President are somewhat exaggerated. 他声称自己与总统关系密切,这有点言过其实。
    • I wish there were a rule book for intimacy. 我希望能有个关于亲密的规则。
    11 sinewy [ˈsɪnju:i] oyIwZ   第12级
    adj.多腱的,强壮有力的
    参考例句:
    • When muscles are exercised often and properly, they keep the arms firm and sinewy. 如果能经常正确地锻炼肌肉的话,双臂就会一直结实而强健。
    • His hard hands and sinewy sunburned limbs told of labor and endurance. 他粗糙的双手,被太阳哂得发黑的健壮四肢,均表明他十分辛勤,非常耐劳。
    12 ecstasy [ˈekstəsi] 9kJzY   第8级
    n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
    参考例句:
    • He listened to the music with ecstasy. 他听音乐听得入了神。
    • Speechless with ecstasy, the little boys gazed at the toys. 小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
    13 petulant [ˈpetjulənt] u3JzP   第11级
    adj.性急的,暴躁的
    参考例句:
    • He picked the pen up with a petulant gesture. 他生气地拿起那支钢笔。
    • His critics say he's just being silly and petulant. 批评他的人说,他真是又愚蠢又任性。
    14 callous [ˈkæləs] Yn9yl   第9级
    adj.无情的,冷淡的,硬结的,起老茧的
    参考例句:
    • He is callous about the safety of his workers. 他对他工人的安全毫不关心。
    • She was selfish, arrogant and often callous. 她自私傲慢, 而且往往冷酷无情。
    15 succumbed [səˈkʌmd] 625a9b57aef7b895b965fdca2019ba63   第9级
    不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死
    参考例句:
    • The town succumbed after a short siege. 该城被围困不久即告失守。
    • After an artillery bombardment lasting several days the town finally succumbed. 在持续炮轰数日后,该城终于屈服了。
    16 snare [sneə(r)] XFszw   第10级
    n.陷阱,诱惑,圈套;(去除息肉或者肿瘤的)勒除器;响弦,小军鼓;vt.以陷阱捕获,诱惑
    参考例句:
    • I used to snare small birds such as sparrows. 我曾常用罗网捕捉麻雀等小鸟。
    • Most of the people realized that their scheme was simply a snare and a delusion. 大多数人都认识到他们的诡计不过是一个骗人的圈套。
    17 contriving [kənˈtraivɪŋ] 104341ff394294c813643a9fe96a99cb   第7级
    (不顾困难地)促成某事( contrive的现在分词 ); 巧妙地策划,精巧地制造(如机器); 设法做到
    参考例句:
    • Why may not several Deities combine in contriving and framing a world? 为什么不可能是数个神联合起来,设计和构造世界呢? 来自哲学部分
    • The notorious drug-pusher has been contriving an escape from the prison. 臭名昭著的大毒枭一直都在图谋越狱。
    18 placid [ˈplæsɪd] 7A1yV   第9级
    adj.安静的,平和的
    参考例句:
    • He had been leading a placid life for the past eight years. 八年来他一直过着平静的生活。
    • You should be in a placid mood and have a heart-to-heart talk with her. 你应该心平气和的好好和她谈谈心。
    19 dealing [ˈdi:lɪŋ] NvjzWP   第10级
    n.经商方法,待人态度
    参考例句:
    • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
    • His fair dealing earned our confidence. 他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
    20 plausible [ˈplɔ:zəbl] hBCyy   第7级
    adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的
    参考例句:
    • His story sounded plausible. 他说的那番话似乎是真实的。
    • Her story sounded perfectly plausible. 她的说辞听起来言之有理。
    21 whim [wɪm] 2gywE   第9级
    n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想
    参考例句:
    • I bought the encyclopedia on a whim. 我凭一时的兴致买了这本百科全书。
    • He had a sudden whim to go sailing today. 今天他突然想要去航海。
    22 misery [ˈmɪzəri] G10yi   第7级
    n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
    参考例句:
    • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class. 商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
    • He has rescued me from the mire of misery. 他把我从苦海里救了出来。
    23 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    24 compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] 3q2zZ   第8级
    n.同情,怜悯
    参考例句:
    • He could not help having compassion for the poor creature. 他情不自禁地怜悯起那个可怜的人来。
    • Her heart was filled with compassion for the motherless children. 她对于没有母亲的孩子们充满了怜悯心。
    25 conceals [kənˈsi:lz] fa59c6f4c4bde9a732332b174939af02   第7级
    v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • He conceals his worries behind a mask of nonchalance. 他装作若无其事,借以掩饰内心的不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals. 酒醉吐真言。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    26 ego [ˈi:gəʊ] 7jtzw   第7级
    n.自我,自己,自尊
    参考例句:
    • He is absolute ego in all thing. 在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。
    • She has been on an ego trip since she sang on television. 她上电视台唱过歌之后就一直自吹自擂。
    27 devoid [dɪˈvɔɪd] dZzzx   第9级
    adj.全无的,缺乏的
    参考例句:
    • He is completely devoid of humour. 他十分缺乏幽默。
    • The house is totally devoid of furniture. 这所房子里什么家具都没有。
    28 yoke [jəʊk] oeTzRa   第9级
    n.轭;支配;vt.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶;vi.结合;匹配
    参考例句:
    • An ass and an ox, fastened to the same yoke, were drawing a wagon. 驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
    • The defeated army passed under the yoke. 败军在轭门下通过。
    29 uprooting [ʌp'ru:tɪŋ] 9889e1175aa6c91384bf739d6a25e666   第10级
    n.倒根,挖除伐根v.把(某物)连根拔起( uproot的现在分词 );根除;赶走;把…赶出家园
    参考例句:
    • He is hard at work uprooting wild grass in the field. 他正在田里辛苦地芟夷呢。 来自互联网
    • A storm raged through the village, uprooting trees and flattening crops. 暴风雨袭击了村庄,拔起了树木,吹倒了庄稼。 来自互联网
    30 battered [ˈbætəd] NyezEM   第12级
    adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损
    参考例句:
    • He drove up in a battered old car. 他开着一辆又老又破的旧车。
    • The world was brutally battered but it survived. 这个世界遭受了惨重的创伤,但它还是生存下来了。
    31 craving ['kreiviŋ] zvlz3e   第8级
    n.渴望,热望
    参考例句:
    • a craving for chocolate 非常想吃巧克力
    • She skipped normal meals to satisfy her craving for chocolate and crisps. 她不吃正餐,以便满足自己吃巧克力和炸薯片的渴望。
    32 outrageous [aʊtˈreɪdʒəs] MvFyH   第8级
    adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
    参考例句:
    • Her outrageous behaviour at the party offended everyone. 她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。
    • Charges for local telephone calls are particularly outrageous. 本地电话资费贵得出奇。
    33 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。

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