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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 长篇小说《米德尔马契》(14)
长篇小说《米德尔马契》(14)
添加时间:2024-03-21 09:41:43 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • CHAPTER XIV.

    “Follows here the strict receipt

    For that sauce to dainty meat,

    Named Idleness, which many eat

    By preference, and call it sweet:

    First watch for morsels1, like a hound

    Mix well with buffets2, stir them round

    With good thick oil of flatteries, And froth with mean self-lauding lies.

    Serve warm: the vessels3 you must choose

    To keep it in are dead men’s shoes.”

    Mr. Bulstrode’s consultation4 of Harriet seemed to have had the effect desired by Mr. Vincy, for early the next morning a letter came which Fred could carry to Mr. Featherstone as the required testimony5.

    The old gentleman was staying in bed on account of the cold weather, and as Mary Garth was not to be seen in the sitting-room6, Fred went up-stairs immediately and presented the letter to his uncle, who, propped7 up comfortably on a bed-rest, was not less able than usual to enjoy his consciousness of wisdom in distrusting and frustrating8 mankind. He put on his spectacles to read the letter, pursing up his lips and drawing down their corners.

    “Under the circumstances I will not decline to state my conviction—tchah! what fine words the fellow puts! He’s as fine as an auctioneer—that your son Frederic has not obtained any advance of money on bequests9 promised by Mr. Featherstone—promised? who said I had ever promised? I promise nothing—I shall make codicils10 as long as I like—and that considering the nature of such a proceeding11, it is unreasonable12 to presume that a young man of sense and character would attempt it—ah, but the gentleman doesn’t say you are a young man of sense and character, mark you that, sir!—As to my own concern with any report of such a nature, I distinctly affirm that I never made any statement to the effect that your son had borrowed money on any property that might accrue13 to him on Mr. Featherstone’s demise—bless my heart! ‘property’—accrue—demise! Lawyer Standish is nothing to him. He couldn’t speak finer if he wanted to borrow. Well,” Mr. Featherstone here looked over his spectacles at Fred, while he handed back the letter to him with a contemptuous gesture, “you don’t suppose I believe a thing because Bulstrode writes it out fine, eh?”

    Fred colored. “You wished to have the letter, sir. I should think it very likely that Mr. Bulstrode’s denial is as good as the authority which told you what he denies.”

    “Every bit. I never said I believed either one or the other. And now what d’ you expect?” said Mr. Featherstone, curtly14, keeping on his spectacles, but withdrawing his hands under his wraps.

    “I expect nothing, sir.” Fred with difficulty restrained himself from venting15 his irritation16. “I came to bring you the letter. If you like I will bid you good morning.”

    “Not yet, not yet. Ring the bell; I want missy to come.”

    It was a servant who came in answer to the bell.

    “Tell missy to come!” said Mr. Featherstone, impatiently. “What business had she to go away?” He spoke17 in the same tone when Mary came.

    “Why couldn’t you sit still here till I told you to go? I want my waistcoat now. I told you always to put it on the bed.”

    Mary’s eyes looked rather red, as if she had been crying. It was clear that Mr. Featherstone was in one of his most snappish humors this morning, and though Fred had now the prospect18 of receiving the much-needed present of money, he would have preferred being free to turn round on the old tyrant19 and tell him that Mary Garth was too good to be at his beck. Though Fred had risen as she entered the room, she had barely noticed him, and looked as if her nerves were quivering with the expectation that something would be thrown at her. But she never had anything worse than words to dread20. When she went to reach the waistcoat from a peg21, Fred went up to her and said, “Allow me.”

    “Let it alone! You bring it, missy, and lay it down here,” said Mr. Featherstone. “Now you go away again till I call you,” he added, when the waistcoat was laid down by him. It was usual with him to season his pleasure in showing favor to one person by being especially disagreeable to another, and Mary was always at hand to furnish the condiment22. When his own relatives came she was treated better. Slowly he took out a bunch of keys from the waistcoat pocket, and slowly he drew forth23 a tin box which was under the bed-clothes.

    “You expect I am going to give you a little fortune, eh?” he said, looking above his spectacles and pausing in the act of opening the lid.

    “Not at all, sir. You were good enough to speak of making me a present the other day, else, of course, I should not have thought of the matter.” But Fred was of a hopeful disposition24, and a vision had presented itself of a sum just large enough to deliver him from a certain anxiety. When Fred got into debt, it always seemed to him highly probable that something or other—he did not necessarily conceive what—would come to pass enabling him to pay in due time. And now that the providential occurrence was apparently25 close at hand, it would have been sheer absurdity26 to think that the supply would be short of the need: as absurd as a faith that believed in half a miracle for want of strength to believe in a whole one.

    The deep-veined hands fingered many bank-notes one after the other, laying them down flat again, while Fred leaned back in his chair, scorning to look eager. He held himself to be a gentleman at heart, and did not like courting an old fellow for his money. At last, Mr. Featherstone eyed him again over his spectacles and presented him with a little sheaf of notes: Fred could see distinctly that there were but five, as the less significant edges gaped27 towards him. But then, each might mean fifty pounds. He took them, saying—

    “I am very much obliged to you, sir,” and was going to roll them up without seeming to think of their value. But this did not suit Mr. Featherstone, who was eying him intently.

    “Come, don’t you think it worth your while to count ’em? You take money like a lord; I suppose you lose it like one.”

    “I thought I was not to look a gift-horse in the mouth, sir. But I shall be very happy to count them.”

    Fred was not so happy, however, after he had counted them. For they actually presented the absurdity of being less than his hopefulness had decided29 that they must be. What can the fitness of things mean, if not their fitness to a man’s expectations? Failing this, absurdity and atheism30 gape28 behind him. The collapse31 for Fred was severe when he found that he held no more than five twenties, and his share in the higher education of this country did not seem to help him. Nevertheless he said, with rapid changes in his fair complexion32

    “It is very handsome of you, sir.”

    “I should think it is,” said Mr. Featherstone, locking his box and replacing it, then taking off his spectacles deliberately33, and at length, as if his inward meditation34 had more deeply convinced him, repeating, “I should think it handsome.”

    “I assure you, sir, I am very grateful,” said Fred, who had had time to recover his cheerful air.

    “So you ought to be. You want to cut a figure in the world, and I reckon Peter Featherstone is the only one you’ve got to trust to.” Here the old man’s eyes gleamed with a curiously35 mingled36 satisfaction in the consciousness that this smart young fellow relied upon him, and that the smart young fellow was rather a fool for doing so.

    “Yes, indeed: I was not born to very splendid chances. Few men have been more cramped37 than I have been,” said Fred, with some sense of surprise at his own virtue38, considering how hardly he was dealt with. “It really seems a little too bad to have to ride a broken-winded hunter, and see men, who, are not half such good judges as yourself, able to throw away any amount of money on buying bad bargains.”

    “Well, you can buy yourself a fine hunter now. Eighty pound is enough for that, I reckon—and you’ll have twenty pound over to get yourself out of any little scrape,” said Mr. Featherstone, chuckling39 slightly.

    “You are very good, sir,” said Fred, with a fine sense of contrast between the words and his feeling.

    “Ay, rather a better uncle than your fine uncle Bulstrode. You won’t get much out of his spekilations, I think. He’s got a pretty strong string round your father’s leg, by what I hear, eh?”

    “My father never tells me anything about his affairs, sir.”

    “Well, he shows some sense there. But other people find ’em out without his telling. He’ll never have much to leave you: he’ll most-like die without a will—he’s the sort of man to do it—let ’em make him mayor of Middlemarch as much as they like. But you won’t get much by his dying without a will, though you are the eldest40 son.”

    Fred thought that Mr. Featherstone had never been so disagreeable before. True, he had never before given him quite so much money at once.

    “Shall I destroy this letter of Mr. Bulstrode’s, sir?” said Fred, rising with the letter as if he would put it in the fire.

    “Ay, ay, I don’t want it. It’s worth no money to me.”

    Fred carried the letter to the fire, and thrust the poker41 through it with much zest42. He longed to get out of the room, but he was a little ashamed before his inner self, as well as before his uncle, to run away immediately after pocketing the money. Presently, the farm-bailiff came up to give his master a report, and Fred, to his unspeakable relief, was dismissed with the injunction to come again soon.

    He had longed not only to be set free from his uncle, but also to find Mary Garth. She was now in her usual place by the fire, with sewing in her hands and a book open on the little table by her side. Her eyelids43 had lost some of their redness now, and she had her usual air of self-command.

    “Am I wanted up-stairs?” she said, half rising as Fred entered.

    “No; I am only dismissed, because Simmons is gone up.”

    Mary sat down again, and resumed her work. She was certainly treating him with more indifference44 than usual: she did not know how affectionately indignant he had felt on her behalf up-stairs.

    “May I stay here a little, Mary, or shall I bore you?”

    “Pray sit down,” said Mary; “you will not be so heavy a bore as Mr. John Waule, who was here yesterday, and he sat down without asking my leave.”

    “Poor fellow! I think he is in love with you.”

    “I am not aware of it. And to me it is one of the most odious45 things in a girl’s life, that there must always be some supposition of falling in love coming between her and any man who is kind to her, and to whom she is grateful. I should have thought that I, at least, might have been safe from all that. I have no ground for the nonsensical vanity of fancying everybody who comes near me is in love with me.”

    Mary did not mean to betray any feeling, but in spite of herself she ended in a tremulous tone of vexation.

    “Confound John Waule! I did not mean to make you angry. I didn’t know you had any reason for being grateful to me. I forgot what a great service you think it if any one snuffs a candle for you.” Fred also had his pride, and was not going to show that he knew what had called forth this outburst of Mary’s.

    “Oh, I am not angry, except with the ways of the world. I do like to be spoken to as if I had common-sense. I really often feel as if I could understand a little more than I ever hear even from young gentlemen who have been to college.” Mary had recovered, and she spoke with a suppressed rippling46 under-current of laughter pleasant to hear.

    “I don’t care how merry you are at my expense this morning,” said Fred, “I thought you looked so sad when you came up-stairs. It is a shame you should stay here to be bullied47 in that way.”

    “Oh, I have an easy life—by comparison. I have tried being a teacher, and I am not fit for that: my mind is too fond of wandering on its own way. I think any hardship is better than pretending to do what one is paid for, and never really doing it. Everything here I can do as well as any one else could; perhaps better than some—Rosy48, for example. Though she is just the sort of beautiful creature that is imprisoned49 with ogres in fairy tales.”

    “Rosy!” cried Fred, in a tone of profound brotherly scepticism.

    “Come, Fred!” said Mary, emphatically; “you have no right to be so critical.”

    “Do you mean anything particular—just now?”

    “No, I mean something general—always.”

    “Oh, that I am idle and extravagant50. Well, I am not fit to be a poor man. I should not have made a bad fellow if I had been rich.”

    “You would have done your duty in that state of life to which it has not pleased God to call you,” said Mary, laughing.

    “Well, I couldn’t do my duty as a clergyman, any more than you could do yours as a governess. You ought to have a little fellow-feeling there, Mary.”

    “I never said you ought to be a clergyman. There are other sorts of work. It seems to me very miserable51 not to resolve on some course and act accordingly.”

    “So I could, if—” Fred broke off, and stood up, leaning against the mantel-piece.

    “If you were sure you should not have a fortune?”

    “I did not say that. You want to quarrel with me. It is too bad of you to be guided by what other people say about me.”

    “How can I want to quarrel with you? I should be quarrelling with all my new books,” said Mary, lifting the volume on the table. “However naughty you may be to other people, you are good to me.”

    “Because I like you better than any one else. But I know you despise me.”

    “Yes, I do—a little,” said Mary, nodding, with a smile.

    “You would admire a stupendous fellow, who would have wise opinions about everything.”

    “Yes, I should.” Mary was sewing swiftly, and seemed provokingly mistress of the situation. When a conversation has taken a wrong turn for us, we only get farther and farther into the swamp of awkwardness. This was what Fred Vincy felt.

    “I suppose a woman is never in love with any one she has always known—ever since she can remember; as a man often is. It is always some new fellow who strikes a girl.”

    “Let me see,” said Mary, the corners of her mouth curling archly; “I must go back on my experience. There is Juliet—she seems an example of what you say. But then Ophelia had probably known Hamlet a long while; and Brenda Troil—she had known Mordaunt Merton ever since they were children; but then he seems to have been an estimable young man; and Minna was still more deeply in love with Cleveland, who was a stranger. Waverley was new to Flora52 MacIvor; but then she did not fall in love with him. And there are Olivia and Sophia Primrose53, and Corinne—they may be said to have fallen in love with new men. Altogether, my experience is rather mixed.”

    Mary looked up with some roguishness at Fred, and that look of hers was very dear to him, though the eyes were nothing more than clear windows where observation sat laughingly. He was certainly an affectionate fellow, and as he had grown from boy to man, he had grown in love with his old playmate, notwithstanding that share in the higher education of the country which had exalted54 his views of rank and income.

    “When a man is not loved, it is no use for him to say that he could be a better fellow—could do anything—I mean, if he were sure of being loved in return.”

    “Not of the least use in the world for him to say he could be better. Might, could, would—they are contemptible55 auxiliaries56.”

    “I don’t see how a man is to be good for much unless he has some one woman to love him dearly.”

    “I think the goodness should come before he expects that.”

    “You know better, Mary. Women don’t love men for their goodness.”

    “Perhaps not. But if they love them, they never think them bad.”

    “It is hardly fair to say I am bad.”

    “I said nothing at all about you.”

    “I never shall be good for anything, Mary, if you will not say that you love me—if you will not promise to marry me—I mean, when I am able to marry.”

    “If I did love you, I would not marry you: I would certainly not promise ever to marry you.”

    “I think that is quite wicked, Mary. If you love me, you ought to promise to marry me.”

    “On the contrary, I think it would be wicked in me to marry you even if I did love you.”

    “You mean, just as I am, without any means of maintaining a wife. Of course: I am but three-and-twenty.”

    “In that last point you will alter. But I am not so sure of any other alteration57. My father says an idle man ought not to exist, much less, be married.”

    “Then I am to blow my brains out?”

    “No; on the whole I should think you would do better to pass your examination. I have heard Mr. Farebrother say it is disgracefully easy.”

    “That is all very fine. Anything is easy to him. Not that cleverness has anything to do with it. I am ten times cleverer than many men who pass.”

    “Dear me!” said Mary, unable to repress her sarcasm58; “that accounts for the curates like Mr. Crowse. Divide your cleverness by ten, and the quotient—dear me!—is able to take a degree. But that only shows you are ten times more idle than the others.”

    “Well, if I did pass, you would not want me to go into the Church?”

    “That is not the question—what I want you to do. You have a conscience of your own, I suppose. There! there is Mr. Lydgate. I must go and tell my uncle.”

    “Mary,” said Fred, seizing her hand as she rose; “if you will not give me some encouragement, I shall get worse instead of better.”

    “I will not give you any encouragement,” said Mary, reddening. “Your friends would dislike it, and so would mine. My father would think it a disgrace to me if I accepted a man who got into debt, and would not work!”

    Fred was stung, and released her hand. She walked to the door, but there she turned and said: “Fred, you have always been so good, so generous to me. I am not ungrateful. But never speak to me in that way again.”

    “Very well,” said Fred, sulkily, taking up his hat and whip. His complexion showed patches of pale pink and dead white. Like many a plucked idle young gentleman, he was thoroughly59 in love, and with a plain girl, who had no money! But having Mr. Featherstone’s land in the background, and a persuasion60 that, let Mary say what she would, she really did care for him, Fred was not utterly61 in despair.

    When he got home, he gave four of the twenties to his mother, asking her to keep them for him. “I don’t want to spend that money, mother. I want it to pay a debt with. So keep it safe away from my fingers.”

    “Bless you, my dear,” said Mrs. Vincy. She doted on her eldest son and her youngest girl (a child of six), whom others thought her two naughtiest children. The mother’s eyes are not always deceived in their partiality: she at least can best judge who is the tender, filial-hearted child. And Fred was certainly very fond of his mother. Perhaps it was his fondness for another person also that made him particularly anxious to take some security against his own liability to spend the hundred pounds. For the creditor62 to whom he owed a hundred and sixty held a firmer security in the shape of a bill signed by Mary’s father.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 morsels [ˈmɔ:səlz] ed5ad10d588acb33c8b839328ca6c41c   第11级
    n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑
    参考例句:
    • They are the most delicate morsels. 这些确是最好吃的部分。 来自辞典例句
    • Foxes will scratch up grass to find tasty bug and beetle morsels. 狐狸会挖草地,寻找美味的虫子和甲壳虫。 来自互联网
    2 buffets [ˈbʌfits] b5966e2c00f199e717917b0f26c9d03a   第7级
    (火车站的)饮食柜台( buffet的名词复数 ); (火车的)餐车; 自助餐
    参考例句:
    • All life's buffets should be met with dignity and good sense. 所有人生之打击都应以尊严和理智对付之。
    • In addition to buffets, American families enjoy picnics and barbeques. 除自助餐外,美国家庭还喜欢野餐和户外烧烤餐。
    3 vessels ['vesəlz] fc9307c2593b522954eadb3ee6c57480   第7级
    n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人
    参考例句:
    • The river is navigable by vessels of up to 90 tons. 90 吨以下的船只可以从这条河通过。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All modern vessels of any size are fitted with radar installations. 所有现代化船只都有雷达装置。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    4 consultation [ˌkɒnslˈteɪʃn] VZAyq   第9级
    n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
    参考例句:
    • The company has promised wide consultation on its expansion plans. 该公司允诺就其扩展计划广泛征求意见。
    • The scheme was developed in close consultation with the local community. 该计划是在同当地社区密切磋商中逐渐形成的。
    5 testimony [ˈtestɪməni] zpbwO   第7级
    n.证词;见证,证明
    参考例句:
    • The testimony given by him is dubious. 他所作的证据是可疑的。
    • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said. 他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
    6 sitting-room ['sɪtɪŋrʊm] sitting-room   第8级
    n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
    参考例句:
    • The sitting-room is clean. 起居室很清洁。
    • Each villa has a separate sitting-room. 每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
    7 propped [prɔpt] 557c00b5b2517b407d1d2ef6ba321b0e   第7级
    支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He sat propped up in the bed by pillows. 他靠着枕头坐在床上。
    • This fence should be propped up. 这栅栏该用东西支一支。
    8 frustrating [frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ] is9z54   第7级
    adj.产生挫折的,使人沮丧的,令人泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的现在分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧
    参考例句:
    • It's frustrating to have to wait so long. 要等这么长时间,真令人懊恼。
    • It was a demeaning and ultimately frustrating experience. 那是一次有失颜面并且令人沮丧至极的经历。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    9 bequests [bɪˈkwests] a47cf7b1ace6563dc82dfe0dc08bc225   第10级
    n.遗赠( bequest的名词复数 );遗产,遗赠物
    参考例句:
    • About half this amount comes from individual donors and bequests. 这笔钱大约有一半来自个人捐赠及遗赠。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He left bequests of money to all his friends. 他留下一些钱遗赠给他所有的朋友。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    10 codicils [ˈkɔdəsɪlz] d84108756591e181441345d03f1e8249   第11级
    n.遗嘱的附件( codicil的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The content of a book or document exclusive of prefatory matter, codicils, indexes, or appendices. 正文除去序言、补遗、索引和附录的书或文献的主要部分。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    11 proceeding [prəˈsi:dɪŋ] Vktzvu   第7级
    n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报
    参考例句:
    • This train is now proceeding from Paris to London. 这次列车从巴黎开往伦敦。
    • The work is proceeding briskly. 工作很有生气地进展着。
    12 unreasonable [ʌnˈri:znəbl] tjLwm   第8级
    adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的
    参考例句:
    • I know that they made the most unreasonable demands on you. 我知道他们对你提出了最不合理的要求。
    • They spend an unreasonable amount of money on clothes. 他们花在衣服上的钱太多了。
    13 accrue [əˈkru:] iNGzp   第9级
    vi.(利息等)增大,增多;vt.获得;积累
    参考例句:
    • Ability to think will accrue to you from good habits of study. 思考能力将因良好的学习习惯而自然增强。
    • Money deposited in banks will accrue to us with interest. 钱存在银行,利息自生。
    14 curtly [kɜ:tlɪ] 4vMzJh   第9级
    adv.简短地
    参考例句:
    • He nodded curtly and walked away. 他匆忙点了一下头就走了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The request was curtly refused. 这个请求被毫不客气地拒绝了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    15 venting ['ventɪŋ] bfb798c258dda800004b5c1d9ebef748   第7级
    消除; 泄去; 排去; 通风
    参考例句:
    • But, unexpectedly, he started venting his spleen on her. 哪知道,老头子说着说着绕到她身上来。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    • So now he's venting his anger on me. 哦,我这才知道原来还是怄我的气。
    16 irritation [ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn] la9zf   第9级
    n.激怒,恼怒,生气
    参考例句:
    • He could not hide his irritation that he had not been invited. 他无法掩饰因未被邀请而生的气恼。
    • Barbicane said nothing, but his silence covered serious irritation. 巴比康什么也不说,但是他的沉默里潜伏着阴郁的怒火。
    17 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    18 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    19 tyrant [ˈtaɪrənt] vK9z9   第8级
    n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人
    参考例句:
    • The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant. 该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
    • The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves. 暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
    20 dread [dred] Ekpz8   第7级
    vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
    参考例句:
    • We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes. 我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办。
    • Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread. 她极度恐惧的心理消除了。
    21 peg [peg] p3Fzi   第8级
    n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定
    参考例句:
    • Hang your overcoat on the peg in the hall. 把你的大衣挂在门厅的挂衣钩上。
    • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet. 他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
    22 condiment [ˈkɒndɪmənt] 8YJzv   第11级
    n.调味品
    参考例句:
    • It has long been a precious condiment. 它一直都是一种珍贵的调味料。
    • Fish sauce is a traditional fermented condiment in coastal areas. 鱼露是沿海地区的传统发酵调味品。
    23 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    24 disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] GljzO   第7级
    n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
    参考例句:
    • He has made a good disposition of his property. 他已对财产作了妥善处理。
    • He has a cheerful disposition. 他性情开朗。
    25 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    26 absurdity [əb'sɜ:dətɪ] dIQyU   第10级
    n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论
    参考例句:
    • The proposal borders upon the absurdity. 这提议近乎荒谬。
    • The absurdity of the situation made everyone laugh. 情况的荒谬可笑使每个人都笑了。
    27 gaped [geɪpt] 11328bb13d82388ec2c0b2bf7af6f272   第8级
    v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的过去式和过去分词 );张开,张大
    参考例句:
    • A huge chasm gaped before them. 他们面前有个巨大的裂痕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The front door was missing. A hole gaped in the roof. 前门不翼而飞,屋顶豁开了一个洞。 来自辞典例句
    28 gape [geɪp] ZhBxL   第8级
    vi. 裂开,张开;打呵欠 n. 裂口,张嘴;呵欠
    参考例句:
    • His secretary stopped taking notes to gape at me. 他的秘书停止了记录,目瞪口呆地望着我。
    • He was not the type to wander round gaping at everything like a tourist. 他不是那种像个游客似的四处闲逛、对什么都好奇张望的人。
    29 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    30 atheism [ˈeɪθiɪzəm] vvVzU   第12级
    n.无神论,不信神
    参考例句:
    • Atheism is the opinion that there is no God. 无神论是认为不存在上帝的看法。
    • Atheism is a hot topic. 无神论是个热门话题。
    31 collapse [kəˈlæps] aWvyE   第7级
    vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷
    参考例句:
    • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse. 国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
    • The engineer made a complete diagnosis of the bridge's collapse. 工程师对桥的倒塌做了一次彻底的调查分析。
    32 complexion [kəmˈplekʃn] IOsz4   第8级
    n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
    参考例句:
    • Red does not suit with her complexion. 红色与她的肤色不协调。
    • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things. 她一辞职局面就全变了。
    33 deliberately [dɪˈlɪbərətli] Gulzvq   第7级
    adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地
    参考例句:
    • The girl gave the show away deliberately. 女孩故意泄露秘密。
    • They deliberately shifted off the argument. 他们故意回避这个论点。
    34 meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] yjXyr   第8级
    n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
    参考例句:
    • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation. 这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
    • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation. 很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。
    35 curiously ['kjʊərɪəslɪ] 3v0zIc   第9级
    adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地
    参考例句:
    • He looked curiously at the people. 他好奇地看着那些人。
    • He took long stealthy strides. His hands were curiously cold. 他迈着悄没声息的大步。他的双手出奇地冷。
    36 mingled [ˈmiŋɡld] fdf34efd22095ed7e00f43ccc823abdf   第7级
    混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系]
    参考例句:
    • The sounds of laughter and singing mingled in the evening air. 笑声和歌声交织在夜空中。
    • The man and the woman mingled as everyone started to relax. 当大家开始放松的时候,这一男一女就开始交往了。
    37 cramped ['kræmpt] 287c2bb79385d19c466ec2df5b5ce970   第10级
    a.狭窄的
    参考例句:
    • The house was terribly small and cramped, but the agent described it as a bijou residence. 房子十分狭小拥挤,但经纪人却把它说成是小巧别致的住宅。
    • working in cramped conditions 在拥挤的环境里工作
    38 virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] BpqyH   第7级
    n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
    参考例句:
    • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue. 他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
    • You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你应该用德行美化心灵。
    39 chuckling [ˈtʃʌklɪŋ] e8dcb29f754603afc12d2f97771139ab   第9级
    轻声地笑( chuckle的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book. 他看书时,我能听见他的轻声发笑。
    • He couldn't help chuckling aloud. 他忍不住的笑了出来。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    40 eldest [ˈeldɪst] bqkx6   第8级
    adj.最年长的,最年老的
    参考例句:
    • The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne. 国王的长子是王位的继承人。
    • The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son. 城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
    41 poker [ˈpəʊkə(r)] ilozCG   第10级
    n.扑克;vt.烙制
    参考例句:
    • He was cleared out in the poker game. 他打扑克牌,把钱都输光了。
    • I'm old enough to play poker and do something with it. 我打扑克是老手了,可以玩些花样。
    42 zest [zest] vMizT   第9级
    n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣
    参考例句:
    • He dived into his new job with great zest. 他充满热情地投入了新的工作。
    • He wrote his novel about his trip to Asia with zest. 他兴趣浓厚的写了一本关于他亚洲之行的小说。
    43 eyelids ['aɪlɪds] 86ece0ca18a95664f58bda5de252f4e7   第8级
    n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
    参考例句:
    • She was so tired, her eyelids were beginning to droop. 她太疲倦了,眼睑开始往下垂。
    • Her eyelids drooped as if she were on the verge of sleep. 她眼睑低垂好像快要睡着的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    44 indifference [ɪnˈdɪfrəns] k8DxO   第8级
    n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎
    参考例句:
    • I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat. 他的漠不关心使我很失望。
    • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work. 他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
    45 odious [ˈəʊdiəs] l0zy2   第10级
    adj.可憎的,讨厌的
    参考例句:
    • The judge described the crime as odious. 法官称这一罪行令人发指。
    • His character could best be described as odious. 他的人格用可憎来形容最贴切。
    46 rippling ['rɪplɪŋ] b84b2d05914b2749622963c1ef058ed5   第7级
    起涟漪的,潺潺流水般声音的
    参考例句:
    • I could see the dawn breeze rippling the shining water. 我能看见黎明的微风在波光粼粼的水面上吹出道道涟漪。
    • The pool rippling was caused by the waving of the reeds. 池塘里的潺潺声是芦苇摇动时引起的。
    47 bullied [ˈbulid] 2225065183ebf4326f236cf6e2003ccc   第8级
    adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • My son is being bullied at school. 我儿子在学校里受欺负。
    • The boy bullied the small girl into giving him all her money. 那男孩威逼那个小女孩把所有的钱都给他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    48 rosy [ˈrəʊzi] kDAy9   第8级
    adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
    参考例句:
    • She got a new job and her life looks rosy. 她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
    • She always takes a rosy view of life. 她总是对生活持乐观态度。
    49 imprisoned [ɪmˈprɪzənd] bc7d0bcdd0951055b819cfd008ef0d8d   第8级
    下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months. 他被判处30个月和18个月的监禁,合并执行。
    • They were imprisoned for possession of drugs. 他们因拥有毒品而被监禁。
    50 extravagant [ɪkˈstrævəgənt] M7zya   第7级
    adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的
    参考例句:
    • They tried to please him with fulsome compliments and extravagant gifts. 他们想用溢美之词和奢华的礼品来取悦他。
    • He is extravagant in behaviour. 他行为放肆。
    51 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    52 flora [ˈflɔ:rə] 4j7x1   第9级
    n.(某一地区的)植物群
    参考例句:
    • The subtropical island has a remarkably rich native flora. 这个亚热带岛屿有相当丰富的乡土植物种类。
    • All flora need water and light. 一切草木都需要水和阳光。
    53 primrose [ˈprɪmrəʊz] ctxyr   第11级
    n.樱草,最佳部分,
    参考例句:
    • She is in the primrose of her life. 她正处在她一生的最盛期。
    • The primrose is set off by its nest of green. 一窝绿叶衬托着一朵樱草花。
    54 exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] ztiz6f   第10级
    adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的
    参考例句:
    • Their loveliness and holiness in accordance with their exalted station. 他们的美丽和圣洁也与他们的崇高地位相称。
    • He received respect because he was a person of exalted rank. 他因为是个地位崇高的人而受到尊敬。
    55 contemptible [kənˈtemptəbl] DpRzO   第11级
    adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的
    参考例句:
    • His personal presence is unimpressive and his speech contemptible. 他气貌不扬,言语粗俗。
    • That was a contemptible trick to play on a friend. 那是对朋友玩弄的一出可鄙的把戏。
    56 auxiliaries [ɔ:g'zɪljərɪs] 03aff0515b792031bb456d2dfbcc5b28   第7级
    n.助动词 ( auxiliary的名词复数 );辅助工,辅助人员
    参考例句:
    • These auxiliaries have made our work much easier. 有了这些辅助人员,我们的工作才顺利多了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • In English the future tense is often rendered by means of auxiliaries. 在英语中,将来时常用助动词来表现。 来自辞典例句
    57 alteration [ˌɔ:ltəˈreɪʃn] rxPzO   第9级
    n.变更,改变;蚀变
    参考例句:
    • The shirt needs alteration. 这件衬衣需要改一改。
    • He easily perceived there was an alteration in my countenance. 他立刻看出我的脸色和往常有些不同。
    58 sarcasm [ˈsɑ:kæzəm] 1CLzI   第8级
    n.讥讽,讽刺,嘲弄,反话 (adj.sarcastic)
    参考例句:
    • His sarcasm hurt her feelings. 他的讽刺伤害了她的感情。
    • She was given to using bitter sarcasm. 她惯于用尖酸刻薄语言挖苦人。
    59 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    60 persuasion [pəˈsweɪʒn] wMQxR   第7级
    n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派
    参考例句:
    • He decided to leave only after much persuasion. 经过多方劝说,他才决定离开。
    • After a lot of persuasion, she agreed to go. 经过多次劝说后,她同意去了。
    61 utterly ['ʌtəli:] ZfpzM1   第9级
    adv.完全地,绝对地
    参考例句:
    • Utterly devoted to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients. 他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
    • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled. 她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
    62 creditor [ˈkredɪtə(r)] tOkzI   第8级
    n.债仅人,债主,贷方
    参考例句:
    • The boss assigned his car to his creditor. 那工头把自己的小汽车让与了债权人。
    • I had to run away from my creditor whom I made a usurious loan. 我借了高利贷不得不四处躲债。

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