Indonesia is the country with the most volcanoes in the world, located in the Pacific "Ring of Fire." It has around 130 active volcanoes, accounting¹ for about 13% of the world's total. Notable examples include Mount Merapi and Krakatoa. The high volcanic² activity is due to the subduction of tectonic plates beneath the Indonesian archipelago. While volcanoes provide fertile soil, they also pose significant eruption³ risks, impacting millions of people.

印度尼西亚是世界上火山最多的国家，地处太平洋“火环带”。该国拥有约130座活火山，占全球总数的13%。著名火山包括默拉皮火山和喀拉喀托火山。频繁的火山活动源于板块俯冲作用。尽管火山灰使土壤肥沃，但喷发风险也对数百万居民构成威胁。