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安徒生童话英文版:The Flax
添加时间:2014-02-26 14:35:54 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • (1849)

    THE flax was in full bloom; it had pretty little blue flowers as delicate as the wings of a moth2, or even more so. The sun shone, and the showers watered it; and this was just as good for the flax as it is for little children to be washed and then kissed by their mother. They look much prettier for it, and so did the flax.

    “People say that I look exceedingly well,” said the flax, “and that I am so fine and long that I shall make a beautiful piece of linen3. How fortunate I am; it makes me so happy, it is such a pleasant thing to know that something can be made of me. How the sunshine cheers me, and how sweet and refreshing4 is the rain; my happiness overpowers me, no one in the world can feel happier than I am.”

    “Ah, yes, no doubt,” said the fern, “but you do not know the world yet as well as I do, for my sticks are knotty5;” and then it sung quite mournfully—

    Snip6, snap, snurre,

    Basse lurre:

    The song is ended.”

    “No, it is not ended,” said the flax. “To-morrow the sun will shine, or the rain descend7. I feel that I am growing. I feel that I am in full blossom. I am the happiest of all creatures.”

    Well, one day some people came, who took hold of the flax, and pulled it up by the roots; this was painful; then it was laid in water as if they intended to drown it; and, after that, placed near a fire as if it were to be roasted; all this was very shocking. “We cannot expect to be happy always,” said the flax; “by experiencing evil as well as good, we become wise.” And certainly there was plenty of evil in store for the flax. It was steeped, and roasted, and broken, and combed; indeed, it scarcely knew what was done to it. At last it was put on the spinning wheel. “Whirr, whirr,” went the wheel so quickly that the flax could not collect its thoughts. “Well, I have been very happy,” he thought in the midst of his pain, “and must be contented8 with the past;” and contented he remained till he was put on the loom1, and became a beautiful piece of white linen. All the flax, even to the last stalk, was used in making this one piece. “Well, this is quite wonderful; I could not have believed that I should be so favored by fortune. The fern was not wrong with its song of

    ‘Snip, snap, snurre,

    Basse lurre.’

    But the song is not ended yet, I am sure; it is only just beginning. How wonderful it is, that after all I have suffered, I am made something of at last; I am the luckiest person in the world—so strong and fine; and how white, and what a length! This is something different to being a mere9 plant and bearing flowers. Then I had no attention, nor any water unless it rained; now, I am watched and taken care of. Every morning the maid turns me over, and I have a shower-bath from the watering-pot every evening. Yes, and the clergyman’s wife noticed me, and said I was the best piece of linen in the whole parish. I cannot be happier than I am now.”

    After some time, the linen was taken into the house, placed under the scissors, and cut and torn into pieces, and then pricked10 with needles. This certainly was not pleasant; but at last it was made into twelve garments of that kind which people do not like to name, and yet everybody should wear one. “See, now, then,” said the flax; “I have become something of importance. This was my destiny; it is quite a blessing11. Now I shall be of some use in the world, as everyone ought to be; it is the only way to be happy. I am now divided into twelve pieces, and yet we are all one and the same in the whole dozen. It is most extraordinary good fortune.”

    Years passed away, and at last the linen was so worn it could scarcely hold together. “It must end very soon,” said the pieces to each other; “we would gladly have held together a little longer, but it is useless to expect impossibilities.” And at length they fell into rags and tatters, and thought it was all over with them, for they were torn to shreds12, and steeped in water, and made into a pulp13, and dried, and they knew not what besides, till all at once they found themselves beautiful white paper. “Well, now, this is a surprise; a glorious surprise too,” said the paper. “I am now finer than ever, and I shall be written upon, and who can tell what fine things I may have written upon me. This is wonderful luck!” And sure enough the most beautiful stories and poetry were written upon it, and only once was there a blot14, which was very fortunate. Then people heard the stories and poetry read, and it made them wiser and better; for all that was written had a good and sensible meaning, and a great blessing was contained in the words on this paper.

    “I never imagined anything like this,” said the paper, “when I was only a little blue flower, growing in the fields. How could I fancy that I should ever be the means of bringing knowledge and joy to man? I cannot understand it myself, and yet it is really so. Heaven knows that I have done nothing myself, but what I was obliged to do with my weak powers for my own preservation15; and yet I have been promoted from one joy and honor to another. Each time I think that the song is ended; and then something higher and better begins for me. I suppose now I shall be sent on my travels about the world, so that people may read me. It cannot be otherwise; indeed, it is more than probable; for I have more splendid thoughts written upon me, than I had pretty flowers in olden times. I am happier than ever.”

    But the paper did not go on its travels; it was sent to the printer, and all the words written upon it were set up in type, to make a book, or rather, many hundreds of books; for so many more persons could derive16 pleasure and profit from a printed book, than from the written paper; and if the paper had been sent around the world, it would have been worn out before it had got half through its journey.

    “This is certainly the wisest plan,” said the written paper; “I really did not think of that. I shall remain at home, and be held in honor, like some old grandfather, as I really am to all these new books. They will do some good. I could not have wandered about as they do. Yet he who wrote all this has looked at me, as every word flowed from his pen upon my surface. I am the most honored of all.”

    Then the paper was tied in a bundle with other papers, and thrown into a tub that stood in the washhouse.

    “After work, it is well to rest,” said the paper, “and a very good opportunity to collect one’s thoughts. Now I am able, for the first time, to think of my real condition; and to know one’s self is true progress. What will be done with me now, I wonder? No doubt I shall still go forward. I have always progressed hitherto, as I know quite well.”

    Now it happened one day that all the paper in the tub was taken out, and laid on the hearth17 to be burnt. People said it could not be sold at the shop, to wrap up butter and sugar, because it had been written upon. The children in the house stood round the stove; for they wanted to see the paper burn, because it flamed up so prettily18, and afterwards, among the ashes, so many red sparks could be seen running one after the other, here and there, as quick as the wind. They called it seeing the children come out of school, and the last spark was the schoolmaster. They often thought the last spark had come; and one would cry, “There goes the schoolmaster;” but the next moment another spark would appear, shining so beautifully. How they would like to know where the sparks all went to! Perhaps we shall find out some day, but we don’t know now.

    The whole bundle of paper had been placed on the fire, and was soon alight. “Ugh,” cried the paper, as it burst into a bright flame; “ugh.” It was certainly not very pleasant to be burning; but when the whole was wrapped in flames, the flames mounted up into the air, higher than the flax had ever been able to raise its little blue flower, and they glistened19 as the white linen never could have glistened. All the written letters became quite red in a moment, and all the words and thoughts turned to fire.

    “Now I am mounting straight up to the sun,” said a voice in the flames; and it was as if a thousand voices echoed the words; and the flames darted20 up through the chimney, and went out at the top. Then a number of tiny beings, as many in number as the flowers on the flax had been, and invisible to mortal eyes, floated above them. They were even lighter21 and more delicate than the flowers from which they were born; and as the flames were extinguished, and nothing remained of the paper but black ashes, these little beings danced upon it; and whenever they touched it, bright red sparks appeared.

    “The children are all out of school, and the schoolmaster was the last of all,” said the children. It was good fun, and they sang over the dead ashes,—

    “Snip, snap, snurre,

    Basse lure22:

    The song is ended.”

    But the little invisible beings said, “The song is never ended; the most beautiful is yet to come.”

    But the children could neither hear nor understand this, nor should they; for children must not know everything.



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    1 loom [lu:m] T8pzd   第7级
    n.织布机,织机;vi.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近;vt.在织布机上织
    参考例句:
    • The old woman was weaving on her loom. 那位老太太正在织布机上织布。
    • The shuttle flies back and forth on the loom. 织布机上梭子来回飞动。
    2 moth [mɒθ] a10y1   第8级
    n.蛾,蛀虫
    参考例句:
    • A moth was fluttering round the lamp. 有一只蛾子扑打着翅膀绕着灯飞。
    • The sweater is moth-eaten. 毛衣让蛀虫咬坏了。
    3 linen [ˈlɪnɪn] W3LyK   第7级
    n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
    参考例句:
    • The worker is starching the linen. 这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
    • Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool. 精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
    4 refreshing [rɪˈfreʃɪŋ] HkozPQ   第8级
    adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的
    参考例句:
    • I find it so refreshing to work with young people in this department. 我发现和这一部门的青年一起工作令人精神振奋。
    • The water was cold and wonderfully refreshing. 水很涼,特别解乏提神。
    5 knotty [ˈnɒti] u2Sxi   第12级
    adj.有结的,多节的,多瘤的,棘手的
    参考例句:
    • Under his leadership, many knotty problems were smoothly solved. 在他的领导下,许多伤脑筋的问题都迎刃而解。
    • She met with a lot of knotty problems. 她碰上了许多棘手的问题。
    6 snip [snɪp] XhcyD   第10级
    n.便宜货,廉价货,剪,剪断
    参考例句:
    • He has now begun to snip away at the piece of paper. 现在他已经开始剪这张纸。
    • The beautifully made briefcase is a snip at £74.25. 这个做工精美的公文包售价才74.25英镑,可谓物美价廉。
    7 descend [dɪˈsend] descend   第7级
    vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
    参考例句:
    • I hope the grace of God would descend on me. 我期望上帝的恩惠。
    • We're not going to descend to such methods. 我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
    8 contented [kənˈtentɪd] Gvxzof   第8级
    adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
    参考例句:
    • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office. 不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
    • The people are making a good living and are contented, each in his station. 人民安居乐业。
    9 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    10 pricked [prikt] 1d0503c50da14dcb6603a2df2c2d4557   第7级
    刺,扎,戳( prick的过去式和过去分词 ); 刺伤; 刺痛; 使剧痛
    参考例句:
    • The cook pricked a few holes in the pastry. 厨师在馅饼上戳了几个洞。
    • He was pricked by his conscience. 他受到良心的谴责。
    11 blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] UxDztJ   第7级
    n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
    参考例句:
    • The blessing was said in Hebrew. 祷告用了希伯来语。
    • A double blessing has descended upon the house. 双喜临门。
    12 shreds [ʃredz] 0288daa27f5fcbe882c0eaedf23db832   第9级
    v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件)
    参考例句:
    • Peel the carrots and cut them into shreds. 将胡罗卜削皮,切成丝。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I want to take this diary and rip it into shreds. 我真想一赌气扯了这日记。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
    13 pulp [pʌlp] Qt4y9   第8级
    n.果肉,纸浆;v.化成纸浆,除去...果肉,制成纸浆
    参考例句:
    • The pulp of this watermelon is too spongy. 这西瓜瓤儿太肉了。
    • The company manufactures pulp and paper products. 这个公司制造纸浆和纸产品。
    14 blot [blɒt] wtbzA   第8级
    vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍
    参考例句:
    • That new factory is a blot on the landscape. 那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色。
    • The crime he committed is a blot on his record. 他犯的罪是他的履历中的一个污点。
    15 preservation [ˌprezəˈveɪʃn] glnzYU   第7级
    n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
    参考例句:
    • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order. 警察负责维持法律与秩序。
    • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation. 这幅画保存得极为完好。
    16 derive [dɪˈraɪv] hmLzH   第7级
    vt.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自;vi.起源
    参考例句:
    • We derive our sustenance from the land. 我们从土地获取食物。
    • We shall derive much benefit from reading good novels. 我们将从优秀小说中获得很大好处。
    17 hearth [hɑ:θ] n5by9   第9级
    n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
    参考例句:
    • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth. 她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
    • She comes to the hearth, and switches on the electric light there. 她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
    18 prettily ['prɪtɪlɪ] xQAxh   第12级
    adv.优美地;可爱地
    参考例句:
    • It was prettily engraved with flowers on the back. 此件雕刻精美,背面有花饰图案。
    • She pouted prettily at him. 她冲他撅着嘴,样子很可爱。
    19 glistened [ˈglɪsənd] 17ff939f38e2a303f5df0353cf21b300   第8级
    v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Pearls of dew glistened on the grass. 草地上珠露晶莹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • Her eyes glistened with tears. 她的眼里闪着泪花。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    20 darted [dɑ:tid] d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248   第8级
    v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
    参考例句:
    • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    21 lighter [ˈlaɪtə(r)] 5pPzPR   第8级
    n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
    参考例句:
    • The portrait was touched up so as to make it lighter. 这张画经过润色,色调明朗了一些。
    • The lighter works off the car battery. 引燃器利用汽车蓄电池打火。
    22 lure [lʊə(r)] l8Gz2   第7级
    n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引
    参考例句:
    • Life in big cities is a lure for many country boys. 大城市的生活吸引着许多乡下小伙子。
    • He couldn't resist the lure of money. 他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。

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