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安徒生童话英文版:The Puppet-Show Man
添加时间:2014-02-26 15:16:52 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • (1851)

    ON board a steamer I once met an elderly man, with such a merry face that, if it was really an index of his mind, he must have been the happiest fellow in creation; and indeed he considered himself so, for I heard it from his own mouth. He was a Dane, the owner of a travelling theatre. He had all his company with him in a large box, for he was the proprietor1 of a puppet-show. His inborn2 cheerfulness, he said, had been tested by a member of the Polytechnic3 Institution, and the experiment had made him completely happy. I did not at first understand all this, but afterwards he explained the whole story to me; and here it is:—

    “I was giving a representation,” he said, “in the hall of the posting-house in the little town of Slagelse; there was a splendid audience, entirely4 juvenile5 excepting two respectable matrons. All at once, a person in black, of student-like appearance, entered the room, and sat down; he laughed aloud at the telling points, and applauded quite at the proper time. This was a very unusual spectator for me, and I felt anxious to know who he was. I heard that he was a member of the Polytechnic Institution in Copenhagen, who had been sent out to lecture to the people in the provinces. Punctually at eight o’clock my performance closed, for children must go early to bed, and a manager must also consult the convenience of the public.

    “At nine o’clock the lecturer commenced his lecture and his experiments, and then I formed a part of his audience. It was wonderful both to hear and to see. The greater part of it was beyond my comprehension, but it led me to think that if we men can acquire so much, we must surely be intended to last longer than the little span which extends only to the time when we are hidden away under the earth. His experiments were quite miracles on a small scale, and yet the explanations flowed as naturally as water from his lips. At the time of Moses and the prophets, such a man would have been placed among the sages6 of the land; in the middle ages they would have burnt him at the stake.

    “All night long I could not sleep; and the next evening when I gave another performance and the lecturer was present, I was in one of my best moods.

    “I once heard of an actor, who, when he had to act the part of a lover, always thought of one particular lady in the audience; he only played for her, and forgot all the rest of the house, and now the Polytechnic lecturer was my she, my only auditor7, for whom alone I played.

    “When the performance was over, and the puppets removed behind the curtain, the Polytechnic lecturer invited me into his room to take a glass of wine. He talked of my comedies, and I of his science, and I believe we were both equally pleased. But I had the best of it, for there was much in what he did that he could not always explain to me. For instance, why a piece of iron which is rubbed on a cylinder8, should become magnetic. How does this happen? The magnetic sparks come to it,—but how? It is the same with people in the world; they are rubbed about on this spherical9 globe till the electric spark comes upon them, and then we have a Napoleon, or a Luther, or some one of the kind.

    “‘The whole world is but a series of miracles,’ said the lecturer, ‘but we are so accustomed to them that we call them everyday matters.’ And he went on explaining things to me till my skull10 seemed lifted from my brain, and I declared that were I not such an old fellow, I would at once become a member of the Polytechnic Institution, that I might learn to look at the bright side of everything, although I was one of the happiest of men.

    “‘One of the happiest!’ said the lecturer, as if the idea pleased him; ‘are you really happy?’

    “‘Yes,’ I replied; ‘for I am welcomed in every town, when I arrive with my company; but I certainly have one wish which sometimes weighs upon my cheerful temper like a mountain of lead. I should like to become the manager of a real theatre, and the director of a real troupe11 of men and women.’

    “‘I understand,’ he said; ‘you would like to have life breathed into your puppets, so that they might be living actors, and you their director. And would you then be quite happy?’

    “I said I believed so. But he did not; and we talked it over in all manner of ways, yet could not agree on the subject. However, the wine was excellent, and we clanked our glasses together as we drank. There must have been magic in it, or I should most certainly become tipsy; but that did not happen, for my mind seemed quite clear; and, indeed, a kind of sunshine filled the room, and beamed from the eyes of the Polytechnic lecturer. It made me think of the old stories when the gods, in their immortal12 youth, wandered upon this earth, and paid visits to mankind. I said so to him, and he smiled; and I could have sworn that he was one of these ancient deities13 in disguise, or, at all events, that he belonged to the race of the gods. The result seemed to prove I was right in my suspicions; for it was arranged that my highest wish should be granted, that my puppets were to be gifted with life, and that I was to be the manager of a real company. We drank to my success, and clanked our glasses. Then he packed all my dolls into the box, and fastened it on my back, and I felt as if I were spinning round in a circle, and presently found myself lying on the floor. I remember that quite well. And then the whole company sprang from the box. The spirit had come upon us all; the puppets had become distinguished14 actors—at least, so they said themselves—and I was their director.

    “When all was ready for the first representation, the whole company requested permission to speak to me before appearing in public. The dancing lady said the house could not be supported unless she stood on one leg; for she was a great genius, and begged to be treated as such. The lady who acted the part of the queen expected to be treated as a queen off the stage, as well as on it, or else she said she should get out of practice. The man whose duty it was to deliver a letter gave himself as many airs as he who took the part of first lover in the piece; he declared that the inferior parts were as important as the great ones, and deserving equal consideration, as parts of an artistic15 whole. The hero of the piece would only play in a part containing points likely to bring down the applause of the house. The ‘prima donna’ would only act when the lights were red, for she declared that a blue light did not suit her complexion16. It was like a company of flies in a bottle, and I was in the bottle with them; for I was their director. My breath was taken away, my head whirled, and I was as miserable17 as a man could be. It was quite a novel, strange set of beings among whom I now found myself. I only wished I had them all in my box again, and that I had never been their director. So I told them roundly that, after all, they were nothing but puppets; and then they killed me. After a while I found myself lying on my bed in my room; but how I got there, or how I got away at all from the Polytechnic professor, he may perhaps know, I don’t. The moon shone upon the floor, the box lay open, and the dolls were all scattered18 about in great confusion; but I was not idle. I jumped off the bed, and into the box they all had to go, some on their heads, some on their feet. Then I shut down the lid, and seated myself upon the box. ‘Now you’ll have to stay,’ said I, ‘and I shall be cautious how I wish you flesh and blood again.’

    “I felt quite light, my cheerfulness had returned, and I was the happiest of mortals. The Polytechnic professor had fully19 cured me. I was as happy as a king, and went to sleep on the box. Next morning— correctly speaking, it was noon, for I slept remarkably20 late that day— I found myself still sitting there, in happy consciousness that my former wish had been a foolish one. I inquired for the Polytechnic professor; but he had disappeared like the Greek and Roman gods; from that time I have been the happiest man in the world. I am a happy director; for none of my company ever grumble21, nor the public either, for I always make them merry. I can arrange my pieces just as I please. I choose out of every comedy what I like best, and no one is offended. Plays that are neglected now-a-days by the great public were ran after thirty years ago, and listened to till the tears ran down the cheeks of the audience. These are the pieces I bring forward. I place them before the little ones, who cry over them as papa and mamma used to cry thirty years ago. But I make them shorter, for the youngsters don’t like long speeches; and if they have anything mournful, they like it to be over quickly.”



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    1 proprietor [prəˈpraɪətə(r)] zR2x5   第9级
    n.所有人;业主;经营者
    参考例句:
    • The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his. 业主是他的一位旧相识。
    • The proprietor of the corner grocery was a strange thing in my life. 拐角杂货店店主是我生活中的一个怪物。
    2 inborn [ˌɪnˈbɔ:n] R4wyc   第9级
    adj.天生的,生来的,先天的
    参考例句:
    • He is a man with an inborn love of joke. 他是一个生来就喜欢开玩笑的人。
    • He had an inborn talent for languages. 他有语言天分。
    3 polytechnic [ˌpɒliˈteknɪk] g1vzw   第10级
    adj.各种工艺的,综合技术的;n.工艺(专科)学校;理工(专科)学校
    参考例句:
    • She was trained as a teacher at Manchester Polytechnic. 她在曼彻斯特工艺专科学校就读,准备毕业后做老师。
    • When he was 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic Zurich, Switzerland, where he studied mathematics and physics. 17岁时,爱因斯坦进入了瑞士苏黎士的专科学院, 学习数学和物理学。
    4 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    5 juvenile [ˈdʒu:vənaɪl] OkEy2   第8级
    n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的
    参考例句:
    • For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner. 身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。
    • Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate. 青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。
    6 sages [seɪdʒz] 444b76bf883a9abfd531f5b0f7d0a981   第10级
    n.圣人( sage的名词复数 );智者;哲人;鼠尾草(可用作调料)
    参考例句:
    • Homage was paid to the great sages buried in the city. 向安葬在此城市的圣哲们表示敬意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Confucius is considered the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages. 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    7 auditor [ˈɔ:dɪtə(r)] My5ziV   第9级
    n.审计员,旁听着
    参考例句:
    • The auditor was required to produce his working papers. 那个审计员被要求提供其工作底稿。
    • The auditor examines the accounts of all county officers and departments. 审计员查对所有县官员及各部门的帐目。
    8 cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] rngza   第7级
    n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
    参考例句:
    • What's the volume of this cylinder? 这个圆筒的体积有多少?
    • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air. 汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
    9 spherical [ˈsferɪkl] 7FqzQ   第9级
    adj.球形的;球面的
    参考例句:
    • The Earth is a nearly spherical planet. 地球是一个近似球体的行星。
    • Many engineers shy away from spherical projection methods. 许多工程师对球面投影法有畏难情绪。
    10 skull [skʌl] CETyO   第7级
    n.头骨;颅骨
    参考例句:
    • The skull bones fuse between the ages of fifteen and twenty-five. 头骨在15至25岁之间长合。
    • He fell out of the window and cracked his skull. 他从窗子摔了出去,跌裂了颅骨。
    11 troupe [tru:p] cmJwG   第9级
    n.剧团,戏班;杂技团;马戏团
    参考例句:
    • The art troupe is always on the move in frontier guards. 文工团常年在边防部队流动。
    • The troupe produced a new play last night. 剧团昨晚上演了一部新剧。
    12 immortal [ɪˈmɔ:tl] 7kOyr   第7级
    adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
    参考例句:
    • The wild cocoa tree is effectively immortal. 野生可可树实际上是不会死的。
    • The heroes of the people are immortal! 人民英雄永垂不朽!
    13 deities [ˈdi:ɪti:z] f904c4643685e6b83183b1154e6a97c2   第10级
    n.神,女神( deity的名词复数 );神祗;神灵;神明
    参考例句:
    • Zeus and Aphrodite were ancient Greek deities. 宙斯和阿佛洛狄是古希腊的神。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Taoist Wang hesitated occasionally about these transactions for fearof offending the deities. 道士也有过犹豫,怕这样会得罪了神。 来自汉英文学 - 现代散文
    14 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] wu9z3v   第8级
    adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
    参考例句:
    • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses. 大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
    • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
    15 artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk] IeWyG   第7级
    adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的
    参考例句:
    • The picture on this screen is a good artistic work. 这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
    • These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends. 外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
    16 complexion [kəmˈplekʃn] IOsz4   第8级
    n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
    参考例句:
    • Red does not suit with her complexion. 红色与她的肤色不协调。
    • Her resignation puts a different complexion on things. 她一辞职局面就全变了。
    17 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    18 scattered ['skætəd] 7jgzKF   第7级
    adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
    参考例句:
    • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
    19 fully [ˈfʊli] Gfuzd   第9级
    adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
    参考例句:
    • The doctor asked me to breathe in, then to breathe out fully. 医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
    • They soon became fully integrated into the local community. 他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
    20 remarkably [ri'mɑ:kəbli] EkPzTW   第7级
    ad.不同寻常地,相当地
    参考例句:
    • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
    • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
    21 grumble [ˈgrʌmbl] 6emzH   第7级
    vi.抱怨;咕哝;n.抱怨,牢骚;咕哝,隆隆声
    参考例句:
    • I don't want to hear another grumble from you. 我不愿再听到你的抱怨。
    • He could do nothing but grumble over the situation. 他除了埋怨局势之外别无他法。

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