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格林童话英文版:The Poor Miller's Boy and the Cat
添加时间:2014-03-14 14:26:03 浏览次数: 作者:Grimms
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  • In a certain mill lived an old miller1 who had neither wife nor child, and three apprentices2 served under him. As they had been with him several years, he one day said to them, "I am old, and want to sit behind the stove. Go out, and whichsoever of you brings me the best horse home, to him will I give the mill, and in return for it he shall take care of me till my death."

    The third of the boys, however, was the dunce, who was looked on as foolish by the others, they begrudged3 the mill to him, and afterwards he would not even have it. Then all three went out together, and when they came to the village, the two said to stupid Hans, "You may just as well stay here, as long as you live you will never get a horse." Hans, however, went with them, and when it was night they came to a cave in which they lay down to sleep. The two smart ones waited until Hans had fallen asleep, then they got up, and went away leaving him where he was. And they thought they had done a very clever thing, but it was certain to turn out ill for them.

    When the sun rose, and Hans woke up, he was lying in a deep cavern4. He looked around on every side and exclaimed, "Oh, heavens, where am I?" Then he got up and clambered out of the cave, went into the forest, and thought, "Here I am quite alone and deserted5, how shall I obtain a horse now?" Whilst he was thus walking full of thought, he met a small tabby-cat which said quite kindly6, "Hans, where are you going?" "Alas7, you can not help me." "I well know your desire," said the cat. "You wish to have a beautiful horse. Come with me, and be my faithful servant for seven years long, and then I will give you one more beautiful than any you have ever seen in your whole life." "Well, this is a strange cat," thought Hans, "But I am determined8 to see if she is telling the truth."

    So she took him with her into her enchanted9 castle, where there were nothing but kittens who were her servants. They leapt nimbly upstairs and downstairs, and were merry and happy. In the evening when they sat down to dinner, three of them had to make music. One played the bass10 viol, the other the fiddle11, and the third put the trumpet12 to his lips, and blew out his cheeks as much as he possibly could. When they had dined, the table was carried away, and the cat said, "Now, Hans, come and dance with me." "No," said he, "I won't dance with a pussy13 cat. I have never done that yet." "Then take him to bed," said she to the cats. So one of them lighted him to his bed-room, one pulled his shoes off, one his stockings, and at last one of them blew out the candle. Next morning they returned and helped him out of bed, one put his stockings on for him, one tied his garters, one brought his shoes, one washed him, and one dried his face with her tail. "That feels very soft," said Hans.

    He, however, had to serve the cat, and chop some wood every day, and to do that, he had an axe14 of silver, and the wedge and saw were of silver and the mallet15 of copper16. So he chopped the wood small, stayed there in the house and had good meat and drink, but never saw anyone but the tabby-cat and her servants. Once she said to him, "Go and mow17 my meadow, and dry the grass," and gave him a scythe18 of silver, and a whetstone of gold, but bade him deliver them up again carefully. So Hans went thither19, and did what he was bidden, and when he had finished the work, he carried the scythe, whetstone, and hay to the house, and asked if it was not yet time for her to give him his reward. "No," said the cat, "you must first do something more for me of the same kind. There is timber of silver, carpenter's axe, square, and everything that is needful, all of silver - with these build me a small house." Then Hans built the small house, and said that he had now done everything, and still he had no horse.

    Nevertheless the seven years had gone by with him as if they were six months. The cat asked him if he would like to see her horses. "Yes," said Hans. Then she opened the door of the small house, and when she had opened it, there stood twelve horses, - such horses, so bright and shining, that his heart rejoiced at the sight of them. And now she gave him to eat and drink, and said, "Go home, I will not give you your horse now, but in three days, time I will follow you and bring it." So Hans set out, and she showed him the way to the mill.

    She, however, had never once given him a new coat, and he had been obliged to keep on his dirty old smock, which he had brought with him, and which during the seven years had everywhere become too small for him. When he reached home, the two other apprentices were there again as well, and each of them certainly had brought a horse with him, but one of them was a blind one, and the other lame20. They asked Hans where his horse was. "It will follow me in three days, time." Then they laughed and said, "Indeed, stupid Hans, where will you get a horse?" "It will be a fine one." Hans went into the parlor21, but the miller said he should not sit down to table, for he was so ragged22 and torn, that they would all be ashamed of him if any one came in. So they gave him a mouthful of food outside, and at night, when they went to rest, the two others would not let him have a bed, and at last he was forced to creep into the goose-house, and lie down on a little hard straw.

    In the morning when he awoke, the three days had passed, and a coach came with six horses and they shone so bright that it was delightful23 to see them - and a servant brought a seventh as well, which was for the poor miller's boy. And a magnificent princess alighted from the coach and went into the mill, and this princess was the little tabby-cat whom poor Hans had served for seven years. She asked the miller where the miller's boy and dunce was. Then the miller said, "We cannot have him here in the mill, for he is so ragged, he is lying in the goose-house." Then the king's daughter said that they were to bring him immediately. So they brought him out, and he had to hold his little smock together to cover himself. The servants unpacked24 splendid garments, and washed him and dressed him, and when that was done, no king could have looked more handsome. Then the maiden25 desired to see the horses which the other apprentices had brought home with them, and one of them was blind and the other lame. So she ordered the servant to bring the seventh horse, and when the miller saw it, he said that such a horse as that had never yet entered his yard. "And that is for the third miller's boy," said she. "Then he must have the mill," said the miller, but the king's daughter said that the horse was there, and that he was to keep his mill as well, and took her faithful Hans and set him in the coach, and drove away with him.

    They first drove to the little house which he had built with the silver tools, and behold26 it was a great castle, and everything inside it was of silver and gold, and then she married him, and he was rich, so rich that he had enough for all the rest of his life. After this, let no one ever say that anyone who is silly can never become a person of importance.



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    1 miller [ˈmɪlə(r)] ZD6xf   第8级
    n.磨坊主
    参考例句:
    • Every miller draws water to his own mill. 磨坊主都往自己磨里注水。
    • The skilful miller killed millions of lions with his ski. 技术娴熟的磨坊主用雪橇杀死了上百万头狮子。
    2 apprentices [əˈprentisiz] e0646768af2b65d716a2024e19b5f15e   第8级
    学徒,徒弟( apprentice的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • They were mere apprentices to piracy. 他们干海盗仅仅是嫩角儿。
    • He has two good apprentices working with him. 他身边有两个好徒弟。
    3 begrudged [bɪˈgrʌdʒd] 282239a9ab14ddf0734e88b4ef1b517f   第10级
    嫉妒( begrudge的过去式和过去分词 ); 勉强做; 不乐意地付出; 吝惜
    参考例句:
    • She begrudged her friend the award. 她嫉妒她的朋友获奖。
    • Joey, you talk as if I begrudged it to you. 乔艾,你这话竟象是我小气,舍不得给你似的。
    4 cavern [ˈkævən] Ec2yO   第9级
    n.洞穴,大山洞
    参考例句:
    • The cavern walls echoed his cries. 大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
    • It suddenly began to shower, and we took refuge in the cavern. 天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。
    5 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    6 kindly [ˈkaɪndli] tpUzhQ   第8级
    adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地
    参考例句:
    • Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable. 她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
    • A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman. 一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
    7 alas [əˈlæs] Rx8z1   第10级
    int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
    参考例句:
    • Alas! The window is broken! 哎呀! 窗子破了!
    • Alas, the truth is less romantic. 然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
    8 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    9 enchanted [ɪn'tʃɑ:ntɪd] enchanted   第9级
    adj. 被施魔法的,陶醉的,入迷的 动词enchant的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • She was enchanted by the flowers you sent her. 她非常喜欢你送给她的花。
    • He was enchanted by the idea. 他为这个主意而欣喜若狂。
    10 bass [beɪs] APUyY   第10级
    n.男低音(歌手);低音乐器;低音大提琴
    参考例句:
    • He answered my question in a surprisingly deep bass. 他用一种低得出奇的声音回答我的问题。
    • The bass was to give a concert in the park. 那位男低音歌唱家将在公园中举行音乐会。
    11 fiddle [ˈfɪdl] GgYzm   第9级
    n.小提琴;vi.拉提琴;不停拨弄,乱动
    参考例句:
    • She plays the fiddle well. 她小提琴拉得好。
    • Don't fiddle with the typewriter. 不要摆弄那架打字机了。
    12 trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] AUczL   第7级
    n.喇叭,喇叭声;vt.吹喇叭,吹嘘;vi.吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音
    参考例句:
    • He plays the violin, but I play the trumpet. 他拉提琴,我吹喇叭。
    • The trumpet sounded for battle. 战斗的号角吹响了。
    13 pussy [ˈpʊsi] x0dzA   第11级
    n.(儿语)小猫,猫咪
    参考例句:
    • Why can't they leave my pussy alone? 为什么他们就不能离我小猫咪远一点?
    • The baby was playing with his pussy. 孩子正和他的猫嬉戏。
    14 axe [æks] 2oVyI   第7级
    n.斧子;vt.用斧头砍,削减
    参考例句:
    • Be careful with that sharp axe. 那把斧子很锋利,你要当心。
    • The edge of this axe has turned. 这把斧子卷了刃了。
    15 mallet [ˈmælɪt] t7Mzz   第11级
    n.槌棒
    参考例句:
    • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet. 他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
    • The chairman rapped on the table twice with his mallet. 主席用他的小木槌在桌上重敲了两下。
    16 copper [ˈkɒpə(r)] HZXyU   第7级
    n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
    参考例句:
    • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper. 要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
    • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity. 铜是热和电的良导体。
    17 mow [məʊ] c6SzC   第9级
    vt.&vi.割(草、麦等),扫射,皱眉;n.草堆,谷物堆
    参考例句:
    • He hired a man to mow the lawn. 他雇人割草。
    • We shall have to mow down the tall grass in the big field. 我们得把大田里的高草割掉。
    18 scythe [saɪð] GDez1   第11级
    n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; vt. 以大镰刀割
    参考例句:
    • He's cutting grass with a scythe. 他正在用一把大镰刀割草。
    • Two men were attempting to scythe the long grass. 两个人正试图割掉疯长的草。
    19 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] cgRz1o   第12级
    adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
    参考例句:
    • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. 他逛来逛去找玩伴。
    • He tramped hither and thither. 他到处流浪。
    20 lame [leɪm] r9gzj   第7级
    adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的;vi.变跛;vt.使跛;使成残废
    参考例句:
    • The lame man needs a stick when he walks. 那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
    • I don't believe his story. It'sounds a bit lame. 我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。
    21 parlor ['pɑ:lə] v4MzU   第9级
    n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅
    参考例句:
    • She was lying on a small settee in the parlor. 她躺在客厅的一张小长椅上。
    • Is there a pizza parlor in the neighborhood? 附近有没有比萨店?
    22 ragged [ˈrægɪd] KC0y8   第7级
    adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的
    参考例句:
    • A ragged shout went up from the small crowd. 这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
    • Ragged clothing infers poverty. 破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
    23 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 6xzxT   第8级
    adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
    参考例句:
    • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
    • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute. 彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
    24 unpacked [ʌn'pækt] 78a068b187a564f21b93e72acffcebc3   第8级
    v.从(包裹等)中取出(所装的东西),打开行李取出( unpack的过去式和过去分词 );拆包;解除…的负担;吐露(心事等)
    参考例句:
    • I unpacked my bags as soon as I arrived. 我一到达就打开行李,整理衣物。
    • Our guide unpacked a picnic of ham sandwiches and offered us tea. 我们的导游打开装着火腿三明治的野餐盒,并给我们倒了些茶水。 来自辞典例句
    25 maiden [ˈmeɪdn] yRpz7   第7级
    n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
    参考例句:
    • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden. 王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
    • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow. 这架飞机明天首航。
    26 behold [bɪˈhəʊld] jQKy9   第10级
    vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看
    参考例句:
    • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold. 这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
    • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold. 海滨日出真是个奇景。

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