There was once a poor shepherd-boy whose father and mother were dead, and he was placed bythe authorities in the house of a rich man, who was to feed him and bring him up. The man andhis wife, had however, bad hearts, and were greedy and anxious about their riches, and vexedwhenever any one put a morsel2 of their bread in his mouth. The poor young fellow might dowhat he liked, he got little to eat, but only so many blows the more.
One day he had to watch a hen and her chickens, but she ran through a quick-set hedge withthem, and a hawk3 darted4 down instantly, and carried her off through the air. The boy called,"Thief! thief! rascal5!" with all the strength of his body. But what good did that do? The hawkdid not bring its prey6 back again. The man heard the noise, and ran to the spot, and as soon as hesaw that his hen was gone, he fell in a rage, and gave the boy such a beating that he could not stirfor two days. Then he had to take care of the chickens without the hen, but now his difficultywas greater, for one ran here and the other there. He thought he was doing a very wise thingwhen he tied them all together with a string, because then the hawk would not be able to steal anyof them away from him. But he was very much mistaken. After two days, worn out withrunning about and hunger, he fell asleep; the bird of prey came, and seized one of the chickens,and as the others were tied fast to it, it carried them all off together, perched itself on a tree, anddevoured them. The farmer was just coming home, and when he saw the misfortune, he gotangry and beat the boy so unmercifully that he was forced to lie in bed for several days.
When he was on his legs again, the farmer said to him, "Thou art too stupid for me, I cannotmake a herdsman of thee, thou must go as errand-boy." Then he sent him to the judge, to whomhe was to carry a basketful of grapes, and he gave him a letter as well. On the way hunger andthirst tormented8 the unhappy boy so violently that he ate two of the bunches of grapes. He tookthe basket to the judge, but when the judge had read the letter, and counted the bunches he said,"Two clusters are wanting." The boy confessed quite honestly that, driven by hunger and thirst,he had devoured7 the two which were wanting. The judge wrote a letter to the farmer, and askedfor the same number of grapes again. These also the boy had to take to him with a letter. As heagain was so extremely hungry and thirsty, he could not help it, and again ate two bunches. Butfirst he took the letter out of the basket, put it under a stone and seated himself thereon in orderthat the letter might not see and betray him. The judge, however, again made him give anexplanation about the missing bunches. "Ah," said the boy, "how have you learnt that?" Theletter could not know about it, for I put it under a stone before I did it." The judge could not helplaughing at the boy's simplicity9, and sent the man a letter wherein he cautioned him to keep thepoor boy better, and not let him want for meat and drink, and also that he was to teach him whatwas right and what was wrong.
"I will soon show thee the difference," said the hard man, "if thou wilt10 eat, thou must work, and ifthou dost anything wrong, thou shalt be quite sufficiently11 taught by blows."The next day he set him a hard task. He was to chop two bundles of straw for food for thehorses, and then the man threatened: "In five hours," said he, "I shall be back again, and if thestraw is not cut to chaff12 by that time, I will beat thee until thou canst not move a limb." Thefarmer went with his wife, the man-servant and the girl, to the yearly fair, and left nothing behindfor the boy but a small bit of bread. The boy seated himself on the bench, and began to workwith all his might. As he got warm over it he put his little coat off and threw it on the straw. Inhis terror lest he should not get done in time he kept constantly cutting, and in his haste, withoutnoticing it, he chopped his little coat as well as the straw. He became aware of the misfortunetoo late; there was no repairing it. "Ah," cried he, "now all is over with me! The wicked man didnot threaten me for nothing; if he comes back and sees what I have done, he will kill me. Ratherthan that I will take my own life."The boy had once heard the farmer's wife say, "I have a pot with poison in it under my bed."She, however, had only said that to keep away greedy people, for there was honey in it. The boycrept under the bed, brought out the pot, and ate all that was in it. "I do not know," said he,"folks say death is bitter, but it tastes very sweet to me. It is no wonder that the farmer's wife hasso often longed for death." He seated himself in a little chair, and was prepared to die. Butinstead of becoming weaker he felt himself strengthened by the nourishing food. "It cannot havebeen poison," thought he, "but the farmer once said there was a small bottle of poison for flies inthe box in which he keeps his clothes; that, no doubt, will be the true poison, and bring death tome." It was, however, no poison for flies, but Hungarian wine. The boy got out the bottle, andemptied it. "This death tastes sweet too," said he, but shortly after when the wine began to mountinto his brain and stupefy him, he thought his end was drawing near. "I feel that I must die," saidhe, "I will go away to the churchyard, and seek a grave." He staggered out, reached thechurchyard, and laid himself in a newly dug grave. He lost his senses more and more. In theneighbourhood was an inn where a wedding was being kept; when he heard the music, he fanciedhe was already in Paradise, until at length he lost all consciousness. The poor boy never awokeagain; the heat of the strong wine and the cold night-dew deprived him of life, and he remainedin the grave in which he had laid himself.
When the farmer heard the news of the boy's death he was terrified, and afraid of being broughtto justice indeed, his distress13 took such a powerful hold of him that he fell fainting to theground. His wife, who was standing14 on the hearth15 with a pan of hot fat, ran to him to help him.
But the flames darted against the pan, the whole house caught fire, in a few hours it lay in ashes,and the rest of the years they had to live they passed in poverty and misery16, tormented by thepangs of conscience.
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1 vexed [vekst] 第8级 | |
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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2 morsel [ˈmɔ:sl] 第11级 | |
n.一口,一点点 | |
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3 hawk [hɔ:k] 第7级 | |
n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员 | |
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4 darted [dɑ:tid] 第8级 | |
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔 | |
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5 rascal [ˈrɑ:skl] 第9级 | |
n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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6 prey [preɪ] 第7级 | |
n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨 | |
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7 devoured [diˈvauəd] 第7级 | |
吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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8 tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] 第7级 | |
饱受折磨的 | |
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9 simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] 第7级 | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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10 wilt [wɪlt] 第10级 | |
vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱 | |
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11 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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12 chaff [tʃɑ:f] 第11级 | |
vt.&vi.取笑,嘲笑;n.谷壳 | |
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13 distress [dɪˈstres] 第7级 | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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14 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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15 hearth [hɑ:θ] 第9级 | |
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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