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当前位置:首页 -> 9级英语阅读 - > 格林童话英文版:The Poor Boy in the Grave
格林童话英文版:The Poor Boy in the Grave
添加时间:2014-03-19 14:15:42 浏览次数: 作者:Grimms
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  • There was once a poor shepherd-boy whose father and mother were dead, and he was placed bythe authorities in the house of a rich man, who was to feed him and bring him up. The man andhis wife, had however, bad hearts, and were greedy and anxious about their riches, and vexedwhenever any one put a morsel2 of their bread in his mouth. The poor young fellow might dowhat he liked, he got little to eat, but only so many blows the more.

    One day he had to watch a hen and her chickens, but she ran through a quick-set hedge withthem, and a hawk3 darted4 down instantly, and carried her off through the air. The boy called,"Thief! thief! rascal5!" with all the strength of his body. But what good did that do? The hawkdid not bring its prey6 back again. The man heard the noise, and ran to the spot, and as soon as hesaw that his hen was gone, he fell in a rage, and gave the boy such a beating that he could not stirfor two days. Then he had to take care of the chickens without the hen, but now his difficultywas greater, for one ran here and the other there. He thought he was doing a very wise thingwhen he tied them all together with a string, because then the hawk would not be able to steal anyof them away from him. But he was very much mistaken. After two days, worn out withrunning about and hunger, he fell asleep; the bird of prey came, and seized one of the chickens,and as the others were tied fast to it, it carried them all off together, perched itself on a tree, anddevoured them. The farmer was just coming home, and when he saw the misfortune, he gotangry and beat the boy so unmercifully that he was forced to lie in bed for several days.

    When he was on his legs again, the farmer said to him, "Thou art too stupid for me, I cannotmake a herdsman of thee, thou must go as errand-boy." Then he sent him to the judge, to whomhe was to carry a basketful of grapes, and he gave him a letter as well. On the way hunger andthirst tormented8 the unhappy boy so violently that he ate two of the bunches of grapes. He tookthe basket to the judge, but when the judge had read the letter, and counted the bunches he said,"Two clusters are wanting." The boy confessed quite honestly that, driven by hunger and thirst,he had devoured7 the two which were wanting. The judge wrote a letter to the farmer, and askedfor the same number of grapes again. These also the boy had to take to him with a letter. As heagain was so extremely hungry and thirsty, he could not help it, and again ate two bunches. Butfirst he took the letter out of the basket, put it under a stone and seated himself thereon in orderthat the letter might not see and betray him. The judge, however, again made him give anexplanation about the missing bunches. "Ah," said the boy, "how have you learnt that?" Theletter could not know about it, for I put it under a stone before I did it." The judge could not helplaughing at the boy's simplicity9, and sent the man a letter wherein he cautioned him to keep thepoor boy better, and not let him want for meat and drink, and also that he was to teach him whatwas right and what was wrong.

    "I will soon show thee the difference," said the hard man, "if thou wilt10 eat, thou must work, and ifthou dost anything wrong, thou shalt be quite sufficiently11 taught by blows."The next day he set him a hard task. He was to chop two bundles of straw for food for thehorses, and then the man threatened: "In five hours," said he, "I shall be back again, and if thestraw is not cut to chaff12 by that time, I will beat thee until thou canst not move a limb." Thefarmer went with his wife, the man-servant and the girl, to the yearly fair, and left nothing behindfor the boy but a small bit of bread. The boy seated himself on the bench, and began to workwith all his might. As he got warm over it he put his little coat off and threw it on the straw. Inhis terror lest he should not get done in time he kept constantly cutting, and in his haste, withoutnoticing it, he chopped his little coat as well as the straw. He became aware of the misfortunetoo late; there was no repairing it. "Ah," cried he, "now all is over with me! The wicked man didnot threaten me for nothing; if he comes back and sees what I have done, he will kill me. Ratherthan that I will take my own life."The boy had once heard the farmer's wife say, "I have a pot with poison in it under my bed."She, however, had only said that to keep away greedy people, for there was honey in it. The boycrept under the bed, brought out the pot, and ate all that was in it. "I do not know," said he,"folks say death is bitter, but it tastes very sweet to me. It is no wonder that the farmer's wife hasso often longed for death." He seated himself in a little chair, and was prepared to die. Butinstead of becoming weaker he felt himself strengthened by the nourishing food. "It cannot havebeen poison," thought he, "but the farmer once said there was a small bottle of poison for flies inthe box in which he keeps his clothes; that, no doubt, will be the true poison, and bring death tome." It was, however, no poison for flies, but Hungarian wine. The boy got out the bottle, andemptied it. "This death tastes sweet too," said he, but shortly after when the wine began to mountinto his brain and stupefy him, he thought his end was drawing near. "I feel that I must die," saidhe, "I will go away to the churchyard, and seek a grave." He staggered out, reached thechurchyard, and laid himself in a newly dug grave. He lost his senses more and more. In theneighbourhood was an inn where a wedding was being kept; when he heard the music, he fanciedhe was already in Paradise, until at length he lost all consciousness. The poor boy never awokeagain; the heat of the strong wine and the cold night-dew deprived him of life, and he remainedin the grave in which he had laid himself.

    When the farmer heard the news of the boy's death he was terrified, and afraid of being broughtto justice indeed, his distress13 took such a powerful hold of him that he fell fainting to theground. His wife, who was standing14 on the hearth15 with a pan of hot fat, ran to him to help him.

    But the flames darted against the pan, the whole house caught fire, in a few hours it lay in ashes,and the rest of the years they had to live they passed in poverty and misery16, tormented by thepangs of conscience.

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    1 vexed [vekst] fd1a5654154eed3c0a0820ab54fb90a7   第8级
    adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
    参考例句:
    • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
    • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    2 morsel [ˈmɔ:sl] Q14y4   第11级
    n.一口,一点点
    参考例句:
    • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought. 他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
    • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning. 从早上起病人一直没有进食。
    3 hawk [hɔ:k] NeKxY   第7级
    n.鹰,骗子;鹰派成员
    参考例句:
    • The hawk swooped down on the rabbit and killed it. 鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来,并把它杀死。
    • The hawk snatched the chicken and flew away. 老鹰叼了小鸡就飞走了。
    4 darted [dɑ:tid] d83f9716cd75da6af48046d29f4dd248   第8级
    v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
    参考例句:
    • The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect. 蜥蜴伸出舌头去吃小昆虫。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The old man was displeased and darted an angry look at me. 老人不高兴了,瞪了我一眼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 rascal [ˈrɑ:skl] mAIzd   第9级
    n.流氓;不诚实的人
    参考例句:
    • If he had done otherwise, I should have thought him a rascal. 如果他不这样做,我就认为他是个恶棍。
    • The rascal was frightened into holding his tongue. 这坏蛋吓得不敢往下说了。
    6 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    7 devoured [diˈvauəd] af343afccf250213c6b0cadbf3a346a9   第7级
    吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
    参考例句:
    • She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,她都看得津津有味。
    • The lions devoured a zebra in a short time. 狮子一会儿就吃掉了一匹斑马。
    8 tormented [ˈtɔ:mentid] b017cc8a8957c07bc6b20230800888d0   第7级
    饱受折磨的
    参考例句:
    • The knowledge of his guilt tormented him. 知道了自己的罪责使他非常痛苦。
    • He had lain awake all night, tormented by jealousy. 他彻夜未眠,深受嫉妒的折磨。
    9 simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] Vryyv   第7级
    n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
    参考例句:
    • She dressed with elegant simplicity. 她穿着朴素高雅。
    • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity. 简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
    10 wilt [wɪlt] oMNz5   第10级
    vt. 使枯萎;使畏缩;使衰弱 vi. 枯萎;畏缩;衰弱 n. 枯萎;憔悴;衰弱
    参考例句:
    • Golden roses do not wilt and will never need to be watered. 金色的玫瑰不枯萎绝也不需要浇水。
    • Several sleepless nights made him wilt. 数个不眠之夜使他憔悴。
    11 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    12 chaff [tʃɑ:f] HUGy5   第11级
    vt.&vi.取笑,嘲笑;n.谷壳
    参考例句:
    • I didn't mind their chaff. 我不在乎他们的玩笑。
    • Old birds are not caught with chaff. 谷糠难诱老雀。
    13 distress [dɪˈstres] 3llzX   第7级
    n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
    参考例句:
    • Nothing could alleviate his distress. 什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
    • Please don't distress yourself. 请你不要忧愁了。
    14 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    15 hearth [hɑ:θ] n5by9   第9级
    n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面
    参考例句:
    • She came and sat in a chair before the hearth. 她走过来,在炉子前面的椅子上坐下。
    • She comes to the hearth, and switches on the electric light there. 她走到壁炉那里,打开电灯。
    16 misery [ˈmɪzəri] G10yi   第7级
    n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
    参考例句:
    • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class. 商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
    • He has rescued me from the mire of misery. 他把我从苦海里救了出来。
    17 pangs [pæŋz] 90e966ce71191d0a90f6fec2265e2758   第9级
    突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 ); 悲痛
    参考例句:
    • She felt sudden pangs of regret. 她突然感到痛悔不已。
    • With touching pathos he described the pangs of hunger. 他以极具感伤力的笔触描述了饥饿的痛苦。

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