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The Story of the Barber's Sixth Brother
添加时间:2014-05-04 15:15:50 浏览次数: 作者:阿拉伯民间故事集
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  • There now remains1 for me to relate to you the story of my sixth brother, whose name was Schacabac. Like the rest of us, he inherited a hundred silver drachmas from our father, which he thought was a large fortune, but through ill-luck, he soon lost it all, and was driven to beg. As he had a smooth tongue and good manners, he really did very well in his new profession, and he devoted2 himself specially3 to making friends with the servants in big houses, so as to gain access to their masters.

    One day he was passing a splendid mansion4, with a crowd of servants lounging in the courtyard. He thought that from the appearance of the house it might yield him a rich harvest, so he entered and inquired to whom it belonged.

    "My good man, where do you come from?" replied the servant. "Can't you see for yourself that it can belong to nobody but a Barmecide?" for the Barmecides were famed for their liberality and generosity5. My brother, hearing this, asked the porters, of whom there were several, if they would give him alms. They did not refuse, but told him politely to go in, and speak to the master himself.

    My brother thanked them for their courtesy and entered the building, which was so large that it took him some time to reach the apartments of the Barmecide. At last, in a room richly decorated with paintings, he saw an old man with a long white beard, sitting on a sofa, who received him with such kindness that my brother was emboldened6 to make his petition.

    "My lord," he said, "you behold7 in me a poor man who only lives by the help of persons as rich and as generous as you."

    Before he could proceed further, he was stopped by the astonishment8 shown by the Barmecide. "Is it possible," he cried, "that while I am in Bagdad, a man like you should be starving? That is a state of things that must at once be put an end to! Never shall it be said that I have abandoned you, and I am sure that you, on your part, will never abandon me."

    "My lord," answered my brother, "I swear that I have not broken my fast this whole day."

    "What, you are dying of hunger?" exclaimed the Barmecide. "Here, slave; bring water, that we may wash our hands before meat!" No slave appeared, but my brother remarked that the Barmecide did not fail to rub his hands as if the water had been poured over them.

    Then he said to my brother, "Why don't you wash your hands too?" and Schacabac, supposing that it was a joke on the part of the Barmecide (though he could see none himself), drew near, and imitated his motion.

    When the Barmecide had done rubbing his hands, he raised his voice, and cried, "Set food before us at once, we are very hungry." No food was brought, but the Barmecide pretended to help himself from a dish, and carry a morsel9 to his mouth, saying as he did so, "Eat, my friend, eat, I entreat10. Help yourself as freely as if you were at home! For a starving man, you seem to have a very small appetite."

    "Excuse me, my lord," replied Schacabac, imitating his gestures as before, "I really am not losing time, and I do full justice to the repast."

    "How do you like this bread?" asked the Barmecide. "I find it particularly good myself."

    "Oh, my lord," answered my brother, who beheld11 neither meat nor bread, "never have I tasted anything so delicious."

    "Eat as much as you want," said the Barmecide. "I bought the woman who makes it for five hundred pieces of gold, so that I might never be without it."

    After ordering a variety of dishes (which never came) to be placed on the table, and discussing the merits of each one, the Barmecide declared that having dined so well, they would now proceed to take their wine. To this my brother at first objected, declaring that it was forbidden; but on the Barmecide insisting that it was out of the question that he should drink by himself, he consented to take a little. The Barmecide, however, pretended to fill their glasses so often, that my brother feigned12 that the wine had gone into his head, and struck the Barmecide such a blow on the head, that he fell to the ground. Indeed, he raised his hand to strike him a second time, when the Barmecide cried out that he was mad, upon which my brother controlled himself, and apologised and protested that it was all the fault of the wine he had drunk. At this the Barmecide, instead of being angry, began to laugh, and embraced him heartily13. "I have long been seeking," he exclaimed, "a man of your description, and henceforth my house shall be yours. You have had the good grace to fall in with my humour, and to pretend to eat and to drink when nothing was there. Now you shall be rewarded by a really good supper."

    Then he clapped his hands, and all the dishes were brought that they had tasted in imagination before and during the repast, slaves sang and played on various instruments. All the while Schacabac was treated by the Barmecide as a familiar friend, and dressed in a garment out of his own wardrobe.

    Twenty years passed by, and my brother was still living with the Barmecide, looking after his house, and managing his affairs. At the end of that time his generous benefactor14 died without heirs, so all his possessions went to the prince. They even despoiled15 my brother of those that rightly belonged to him, and he, now as poor as he had ever been in his life, decided16 to cast in his lot with a caravan17 of pilgrims who were on their way to Mecca. Unluckily, the caravan was attacked and pillaged18 by the Bedouins, and the pilgrims were taken prisoners. My brother became the slave of a man who beat him daily, hoping to drive him to offer a ransom19, although, as Schacabac pointed20 out, it was quite useless trouble, as his relations were as poor as himself. At length the Bedouin grew tired of tormenting21, and sent him on a camel to the top of a high barren mountain, where he left him to take his chance. A passing caravan, on its way to Bagdad, told me where he was to be found, and I hurried to his rescue, and brought him in a deplorable condition back to the town.

    "This,"--continued the barber,--"is the tale I related to the Caliph, who, when I had finished, burst into fits of laughter.

    "Well were you called `the Silent,'" said he; "no name was ever better deserved. But for reasons of my own, which it is not necessary to mention, I desire you to leave the town, and never to come back."

    "I had of course no choice but to obey, and travelled about for several years until I heard of the death of the Caliph, when I hastily returned to Bagdad, only to find that all my brothers were dead. It was at this time that I rendered to the young cripple the important service of which you have heard, and for which, as you know, he showed such profound ingratitude22, that he preferred rather to leave Bagdad than to run the risk of seeing me. I sought him long from place to place, but it was only to-day, when I expected it least, that I came across him, as much irritated with me as ever"-- So saying the tailor went on to relate the story of the lame23 man and the barber, which has already been told.

    "When the barber," he continued, "had finished his tale, we came to the conclusion that the young man had been right, when he had accused him of being a great chatter-box. However, we wished to keep him with us, and share our feast, and we remained at table till the hour of afternoon prayer. Then the company broke up, and I went back to work in my shop.

    "It was during this interval24 that the little hunchback, half drunk already, presented himself before me, singing and playing on his drum. I took him home, to amuse my wife, and she invited him to supper. While eating some fish, a bone got into his throat, and in spite of all we could do, he died shortly. It was all so sudden that we lost our heads, and in order to divert suspicion from ourselves, we carried the body to the house of a Jewish physician. He placed it in the chamber25 of the purveyor26, and the purveyor propped27 it up in the street, where it was thought to have been killed by the merchant.

    "This, Sire, is the story which I was obliged to tell to satisfy your highness. It is now for you to say if we deserve mercy or punishment; life or death?"

    The Sultan of Kashgar listened with an air of pleasure which filled the tailor and his friends with hope. "I must confess," he exclaimed, "that I am much more interested in the stories of the barber and his brothers, and of the lame man, than in that of my own jester. But before I allow you all four to return to your own homes, and have the corpse28 of the hunchback properly buried, I should like to see this barber who has earned your pardon. And as he is in this town, let an usher29 go with you at once in search of him."

    The usher and the tailor soon returned, bringing with them an old man who must have been at least ninety years of age. "O Silent One," said the Sultan, "I am told that you know many strange stories. Will you tell some of them to me?"

    "Never mind my stories for the present," replied the barber, "but will your Highness graciously be pleased to explain why this Jew, this Christian30, and this Mussulman, as well as this dead body, are all here?"

    "What business is that of yours?" asked the Sultan with a smile; but seeing that the barber had some reasons for his question, he commanded that the tale of the hunchback should be told him.

    "It is certainly most surprising," cried he, when he had heard it all, "but I should like to examine the body." He then knelt down, and took the head on his knees, looking at it attentively31. Suddenly he burst into such loud laughter that he fell right backwards32, and when he had recovered himself enough to speak, he turned to the Sultan. "The man is no more dead than I am," he said; "watch me." As he spoke33 he drew a small case of medicines from his pocket and rubbed the neck of the hunchback with some ointment34 made of balsam. Next he opened the dead man's mouth, and by the help of a pair of pincers drew the bone from his throat. At this the hunchback sneezed, stretched himself and opened his eyes.

    The Sultan and all those who saw this operation did not know which to admire most, the constitution of the hunchback who had apparently35 been dead for a whole night and most of one day, or the skill of the barber, whom everyone now began to look upon as a great man. His Highness desired that the history of the hunchback should be written down, and placed in the archives beside that of the barber, so that they might be associated in people's minds to the end of time. And he did not stop there; for in order to wipe out the memory of what they had undergone, he commanded that the tailor, the doctor, the purveyor and the merchant, should each be clothed in his presence with a robe from his own wardrobe before they returned home. As for the barber, he bestowed36 on him a large pension, and kept him near his own person.



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    1 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    2 devoted [dɪˈvəʊtɪd] xu9zka   第8级
    adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的
    参考例句:
    • He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland. 他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
    • We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic. 我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
    3 specially [ˈspeʃəli] Hviwq   第7级
    adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
    参考例句:
    • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily. 它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
    • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings. 这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
    4 mansion [ˈmænʃn] 8BYxn   第7级
    n.大厦,大楼;宅第
    参考例句:
    • The old mansion was built in 1850. 这座古宅建于1850年。
    • The mansion has extensive grounds. 这大厦四周的庭园广阔。
    5 generosity [ˌdʒenəˈrɒsəti] Jf8zS   第8级
    n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为
    参考例句:
    • We should match their generosity with our own. 我们应该像他们一样慷慨大方。
    • We adore them for their generosity. 我们钦佩他们的慷慨。
    6 emboldened [emˈbəʊldənd] 174550385d47060dbd95dd372c76aa22   第12级
    v.鼓励,使有胆量( embolden的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Emboldened by the wine, he went over to introduce himself to her. 他借酒壮胆,走上前去向她作自我介绍。
    • His success emboldened him to expand his business. 他有了成就因而激发他进一步扩展业务。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 behold [bɪˈhəʊld] jQKy9   第10级
    vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看
    参考例句:
    • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold. 这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
    • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold. 海滨日出真是个奇景。
    8 astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] VvjzR   第8级
    n.惊奇,惊异
    参考例句:
    • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment. 他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
    • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. 我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
    9 morsel [ˈmɔ:sl] Q14y4   第11级
    n.一口,一点点
    参考例句:
    • He refused to touch a morsel of the food they had brought. 他们拿来的东西他一口也不吃。
    • The patient has not had a morsel of food since the morning. 从早上起病人一直没有进食。
    10 entreat [ɪnˈtri:t] soexj   第9级
    vt.&vi.恳求,恳请
    参考例句:
    • Charles Darnay felt it hopeless entreat him further, and his pride was touched besides. 查尔斯·达尔内感到再恳求他已是枉然,自尊心也受到了伤害。
    • I entreat you to contribute generously to the building fund. 我恳求您慷慨捐助建设基金。
    11 beheld [bɪ'held] beheld   第10级
    v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
    参考例句:
    • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
    12 feigned [feind] Kt4zMZ   第8级
    a.假装的,不真诚的
    参考例句:
    • He feigned indifference to criticism of his work. 他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
    • He accepted the invitation with feigned enthusiasm. 他假装热情地接受了邀请。
    13 heartily [ˈhɑ:tɪli] Ld3xp   第8级
    adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很
    参考例句:
    • He ate heartily and went out to look for his horse. 他痛快地吃了一顿,就出去找他的马。
    • The host seized my hand and shook it heartily. 主人抓住我的手,热情地和我握手。
    14 benefactor [ˈbenɪfæktə(r)] ZQEy0   第9级
    n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人
    参考例句:
    • The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
    • The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事,就是报答我那最初的恩人,那位好心的老船长。
    15 despoiled [dɪˈspɔɪld] 04b48f54a7b2137afbd5deb1b50eb725   第9级
    v.掠夺,抢劫( despoil的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • They despoiled the villagers of their belongings. 他们夺走了村民的财物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The victorious army despoiled the city of all its treasures. 得胜的军队把城里的财宝劫掠一空。 来自辞典例句
    16 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    17 caravan [ˈkærəvæn] OrVzu   第9级
    n.大蓬车;活动房屋
    参考例句:
    • The community adviser gave us a caravan to live in. 社区顾问给了我们一间活动住房栖身。
    • Geoff connected the caravan to the car. 杰弗把旅行用的住屋拖车挂在汽车上。
    18 pillaged [ˈpɪlɪdʒd] 844deb1d24d194f39d4fc705e49ecc5b   第12级
    v.抢劫,掠夺( pillage的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • They are to be pillaged and terrorised in Hitler's fury and revenge. 在希特勒的狂怒和报复下,他们还遭到掠夺和恐怖统治。 来自辞典例句
    • They villages were pillaged and their crops destroyed. 他们的村子被抢,他们的庄稼被毁。 来自辞典例句
    19 ransom [ˈrænsəm] tTYx9   第9级
    n.赎金,赎身;vt.赎回,解救
    参考例句:
    • We'd better arrange the ransom right away. 我们最好马上把索取赎金的事安排好。
    • The kidnappers exacted a ransom of 10000 from the family. 绑架者向这家人家勒索10000英镑的赎金。
    20 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    21 tormenting [tɔ:'mentɪŋ] 6e14ac649577fc286f6d088293b57895   第7级
    使痛苦的,使苦恼的
    参考例句:
    • He took too much pleasure in tormenting an ugly monster called Caliban. 他喜欢一味捉弄一个名叫凯列班的丑妖怪。
    • The children were scolded for tormenting animals. 孩子们因折磨动物而受到责骂。
    22 ingratitude [ɪnˈgrætɪtju:d] O4TyG   第12级
    n.忘恩负义
    参考例句:
    • Tim's parents were rather hurt by his ingratitude. 蒂姆的父母对他的忘恩负义很痛心。
    • His friends were shocked by his ingratitude to his parents. 他对父母不孝,令他的朋友们大为吃惊。
    23 lame [leɪm] r9gzj   第7级
    adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的;vi.变跛;vt.使跛;使成残废
    参考例句:
    • The lame man needs a stick when he walks. 那跛脚男子走路时需借助拐棍。
    • I don't believe his story. It'sounds a bit lame. 我不信他讲的那一套。他的话听起来有些靠不住。
    24 interval [ˈɪntəvl] 85kxY   第7级
    n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息
    参考例句:
    • The interval between the two trees measures 40 feet. 这两棵树的间隔是40英尺。
    • There was a long interval before he anwsered the telephone. 隔了好久他才回了电话。
    25 chamber [ˈtʃeɪmbə(r)] wnky9   第7级
    n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所
    参考例句:
    • For many, the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber. 对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
    • The chamber was ablaze with light. 会议厅里灯火辉煌。
    26 purveyor [pəˈveɪə(r)] GiMyN   第12级
    n.承办商,伙食承办商
    参考例句:
    • Silence, purveyor of gossip, do not spread that report. 快别那样说,新闻记者阁下,别散布那个消息。 来自互联网
    • Teaching purpose: To comprehensively understand the role function and consciousness composition of a news purveyor. 教学目的:全面深入的理解新闻传播者的角色功能和意识构成。 来自互联网
    27 propped [prɔpt] 557c00b5b2517b407d1d2ef6ba321b0e   第7级
    支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He sat propped up in the bed by pillows. 他靠着枕头坐在床上。
    • This fence should be propped up. 这栅栏该用东西支一支。
    28 corpse [kɔ:ps] JYiz4   第7级
    n.尸体,死尸
    参考例句:
    • What she saw was just an unfeeling corpse. 她见到的只是一具全无感觉的尸体。
    • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming. 尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。
    29 usher [ˈʌʃə(r)] sK2zJ   第8级
    n.带位员,招待员;vt.引导,护送;vi.做招待,担任引座员
    参考例句:
    • The usher seated us in the front row. 引座员让我们在前排就座。
    • They were quickly ushered away. 他们被迅速领开。
    30 Christian [ˈkrɪstʃən] KVByl   第7级
    adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
    参考例句:
    • They always addressed each other by their Christian name. 他们总是以教名互相称呼。
    • His mother is a sincere Christian. 他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
    31 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    32 backwards [ˈbækwədz] BP9ya   第8级
    adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
    参考例句:
    • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards. 他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
    • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready. 姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
    33 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    34 ointment [ˈɔɪntmənt] 6vzy5   第9级
    n.药膏,油膏,软膏
    参考例句:
    • Your foot will feel better after the application of this ointment. 敷用这药膏后,你的脚会感到舒服些。
    • This herbal ointment will help to close up your wound quickly. 这种中草药膏会帮助你的伤口很快愈合。
    35 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    36 bestowed [biˈstəud] 12e1d67c73811aa19bdfe3ae4a8c2c28   第9级
    赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
    • He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。

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