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积极心理学的十二步
添加时间:2014-06-12 11:22:44 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The 12 Steps of Positive Psychology1

    The positive psychology movement is surely gaining momentum2. In a recent discussion with two of my colleagues we joked that positive psychology’s really about a type of recovery from negative thinking.

    This got me wondering if a 12-step process might be worth identifying. So guess what…? I think it is.

    Here is what I propose for the 12 steps of positive psychology.

    The 12 Steps of Positive Psychology

    1. We admitted we have more power than we realized over negative thoughts and that our lives can become more manageable if we deal with them directly.

    2. Came to believe that a power greater than our current self, positivity, could be accessed and nurtured3.

    3. Made a decision to help God as we understand him to bring forth4 a feeling of well-being5.

    4. Made a searching and fearless inventory6 of our virtues7 and strengths.

    5. Admitted to God, to ourselves, and to another human being the exact nature of our goodness, kindness and courage.

    6. Were entirely8 ready to have God remove all these defects of character so that we can replace them with our signature strengths.

    7. Humbly9 asked Him to remove our shortcomings — but not until we have learned to understand how these shortcomings might be opportunities to grow.

    8. Made a list of all persons who have helped us and became willing to express our gratitude10 to them all.

    9. Made direct effort to thank such people wherever possible, except when we are prevented from doing so. In this case we write a letter to them as if they were going to receive it and keep it as a reminder11 of the gratitude we have for them.

    11. Sought through prayer, meditation12 and a daily gratitude list, to improve our relationship with others and our conscious contact with God, as we understood Him, praying only for knowledge of His will for us and the power to carry that out.

    12. Having had a spiritual and psychological awakening13 as the result of these Steps, we tried to carry this message to those not yet flourishing, and to practice these principles in all our affairs.

    Of course there is always room for more. Let me know if there are ones you would like to see added to this list.

     11级   


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    1 psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] U0Wze   第7级
    n.心理,心理学,心理状态
    参考例句:
    • She has a background in child psychology. 她受过儿童心理学的教育。
    • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge. 他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
    2 momentum [məˈmentəm] DjZy8   第7级
    n.动力,冲力,势头;动量
    参考例句:
    • We exploit the energy and momentum conservation laws in this way. 我们就是这样利用能量和动量守恒定律的。
    • The law of momentum conservation could supplant Newton's third law. 动量守恒定律可以取代牛顿第三定律。
    3 nurtured [ˈnə:tʃəd] 2f8e1ba68cd5024daf2db19178217055   第7级
    养育( nurture的过去式和过去分词 ); 培育; 滋长; 助长
    参考例句:
    • She is looking fondly at the plants he had nurtured. 她深情地看着他培育的植物。
    • Any latter-day Einstein would still be spotted and nurtured. 任何一个未来的爱因斯坦都会被发现并受到培养。
    4 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    5 well-being [wel 'bi:ɪŋ] Fe3zbn   第8级
    n.安康,安乐,幸福
    参考例句:
    • He always has the well-being of the masses at heart. 他总是把群众的疾苦挂在心上。
    • My concern for their well-being was misunderstood as interference. 我关心他们的幸福,却被误解为多管闲事。
    6 inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] 04xx7   第7级
    n.详细目录,存货清单;vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结
    参考例句:
    • Some stores inventory their stock once a week. 有些商店每周清点存货一次。
    • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory. 我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
    7 virtues ['vɜ:tʃu:z] cd5228c842b227ac02d36dd986c5cd53   第7级
    美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
    参考例句:
    • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
    • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
    8 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    9 humbly ['hʌmblɪ] humbly   第7级
    adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地
    参考例句:
    • We humbly beg Your Majesty to show mercy. 我们恳请陛下发发慈悲。
    • "You must be right, Sir,'said John humbly. “你一定是对的,先生,”约翰恭顺地说道。
    10 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    11 reminder [rɪˈmaɪndə(r)] WkzzTb   第9级
    n.提醒物,纪念品;暗示,提示
    参考例句:
    • I have had another reminder from the library. 我又收到图书馆的催还单。
    • It always took a final reminder to get her to pay her share of the rent. 总是得发给她一份最后催缴通知,她才付应该交的房租。
    12 meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] yjXyr   第8级
    n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
    参考例句:
    • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation. 这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
    • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation. 很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。
    13 awakening [ə'weikəniŋ] 9ytzdV   第8级
    n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的
    参考例句:
    • the awakening of interest in the environment 对环境产生的兴趣
    • People are gradually awakening to their rights. 人们正逐渐意识到自己的权利。

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