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中国成语之滥竽充数
添加时间:2014-06-16 20:14:26 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Be there just to make up the number

    滥竽充数

    During the Warring States Period (475-221BC), the King of the State of Qi was very fond of listening to yu ensembles1. He often got together 300 yu players to form a grand music. The king treated his musician very well. A man named Nanguo heard about that and he managed to become a member of the band, even though he wan2 not good at playing the instrument at all. Whenever the band played for the king, Nanguo just stood in the line and pretended to play. Nobody realized he was making no sound at all. As a result, he enjoyed his treatment just as the other musician did. When the king died, his son became the new ruler who also liked the music played on the yu. However, he preferred solos3 so that he ordered the musicians to play the yu one by one. Therefore, Nanguo had to run out of the palace.

    战国时,齐宣王喜欢听竽,通常是三百人的大合奏。因为他给予乐师非常优厚的待遇,所以一个叫南郭的人尽管并不擅长吹竽,也设法混进乐队。当乐队演奏时,他就站在队伍里假装也在吹。没有人注意到其实他连一点声音也没吹出来,所以南郭也享受到和其他乐师一样的待遇。宣王死后,他的儿子继承了王位。他也喜欢听竽,可是他喜欢听独奏,让乐师一个个吹给他听,于是南郭不得不逃跑了。

    the idiom "Be there just to make up the number" is used to mock4 someone who passes for a specialist. You can also hear people saying it about themselves to show their modesty5.

    "滥竽充数"这个成语用来嘲笑那些没有真正才干,混在行家里的人。 人们有时也用"滥竽充数"来表示自谦。

     6级    英语故事 
     单词标签: ensembles  wan  solos  mock  modesty 


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    1 ensembles [ɒn'sɒmblz] 0e9198bc7343b463793ceb2e25beb9dd   第10级
    整体( ensemble的名词复数 ); 合奏; 乐团; 全套服装(尤指女装)
    参考例句:
    • I love to play in all types of ensembles. 我喜欢参与吹奏各种各样的合奏曲。
    • The 5th Brigade is now taking 895 Land Warrior ensembles to Afghanistan. 第五旅现在携带895套陆地勇士装备去阿富汗。
    2 wan [wɒn] np5yT   第10级
    (wide area network)广域网
    参考例句:
    • The shared connection can be an Ethernet, wireless LAN or wireless WAN connection. 提供共享的网络连接可以是以太网,无线局域网或无线广域网。
    3 solos [ˈsəuləuz] 590217ff68b0a589e3ecec6b78f9601a   第6级
    n.独唱(曲),独奏(曲)( solo的名词复数 );单飞
    参考例句:
    • There are some wonderful trumpet and trombone solos in the piece. 这支乐曲中有一些美妙的小号和长号的独奏。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • In the concert, there are three piano solos. 在音乐会上,有三首钢琴独奏曲。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 mock [mɒk] 4w0yG   第6级
    n.嘲笑,戏弄,模仿;adj.假的,伪造的;vt.嘲弄,模仿,轻视;vi.嘲弄
    参考例句:
    • Those who mock history will be mocked by history. 嘲弄历史的人必将被历史所嘲弄。
    • The students have done mock A levels at school. 学生们在学校参加过模拟高级考试。
    5 modesty [ˈmɒdəsti] REmxo   第8级
    n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
    参考例句:
    • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success. 勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
    • As conceit makes one lag behind, so modesty helps one make progress. 骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。

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