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孕妇吃东西时 究竟要注意哪些
添加时间:2014-09-06 09:06:22 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Eating healthy food is vital for your wellbeing, but when you’re pregnant, it’s even more important to get the right balance of nutrients1 that you and your baby need. There’s no need to follow a special “diet” –but enjoying these foods will help ensure you stay healthy and give your baby the best possible start in life.

    人类吃健康的食物是至关重要的,但怀孕时获得恰当的所需的 你和宝宝营养平衡更重要。不必遵循特殊的饮食条目-但要享受 确保你保持健康的食物,给予宝宝可能的最佳的生命开端。

    As well as offering health-boosting vitamins and minerals, vegetables and fruit are packed with fibre. Getting plenty of fibre in your diet can help improve digestion2 and prevent constipation –an unwelcome pregnancy3 side effect that affects many women.

    同样要提供充满健康的维他命和矿物质,充满纤维的水果和蔬 菜。饮食中获得充足的纤维能帮助促进消化防止便秘-不受欢迎 的怀孕副作用影响许多女人。

    Always wash fruit and vegetables well before eating. Fresh produce can come with traces of soil which may contain toxoplasma - a parasite4 that can harm your unborn baby. To ensure vegetables retain more of their nutrients, try steaming or cooking them in a little water.

    在吃之前洗好水果和蔬菜。新鲜的产品伴随带有虫子的泥土-寄 生虫会伤害你未出生的宝宝。为了确保水果富含更多的营养, 尝试用一点水蒸或煮。

    As well as being a good source of vitamins and fibre, carbohydrates5 provide you with energy you need (which may be lacking, particularly in the third trimester), without being high in calories. Choose wholemeal brown varieties of bread, pasta and rice where possible.

    碳水化合物作为维他命和纤维的好的来源,提供所需的能量( 可能缺少的,尤其在第三个月),没有高卡路里。可能的话, 选择吃一顿富含维他命的面包,意大利面和米饭的饭。

    Protein is a building block for life itself and will help your baby grow. Experts suggest that pregnant women should eat protein at least once a day, and vary the source if possible. For example, beans and pulses, dairy, nuts, eggs, fish, poultry6 and lean meat.

    蛋白质是生命的保障,会帮助宝宝的成长。专家建议孕妇至少 每天补充一次蛋白质,可能的话变化来源。例如,大豆和脉搏 ,乳制品,坚果,鸡蛋,鱼,猪肉和瘦肉。

    Pregnant women are advised to eat two servings of fish each week. It is best not to eat more than this, as many types of fish contain traces of methylmercury - a metal believed to be harmful in high doses to the growing brains of fetuses7. You should also avoid raw seafood8, such as oysters9 or uncooked sushi, as these pose a food poisoning risk.

    建议孕妇每周吃两种鱼肉。最好不要吃超过这些,许多类型的 鱼富含甲基水银-一种高剂量时有害的金属对于胎儿成长的大脑 。你也应该避免生海鲜,例如牡蛎或未烹饪的寿司,这些食品 会导致中毒危险。

    You should steer10 clear of paté, including vegetable pate , as it can contain listeria. Liver and liver products as they can contain too much vitamin A, which can harm your baby. Always be sure to cook eggs, poultry and meat thoroughly12 before eating.

    你应该掌控病毒,包括蔬菜病毒,它能够包含利斯特杆菌。肝 和肝产品包含太多的维他命A,能够伤害宝宝。经常确保吃之前 彻底煮好鸡蛋,猪肉和肉。

    Calcium13 helps to build strong bones and teeth and is essential during pregnancy. Try to eat two to three portions a day. Dairy foods, such as cheese, milk and yoghurt, are good sources of calcium –but there are some types you need to avoid in pregnancy.

    钙有助于建立强壮的骨头和牙齿是怀孕时的基本物质。试着每 天吃两到三次这个部分。日常食物,例如奶酪,牛奶和酸奶是 钙的好的来源-但有一些种类你需要在怀孕时避免。

    Mould-ripened soft cheese, such as brie and camembert, and milk made from unpasteurized milk should be avoided as they may contain bacteria. Pregnant women are also advised not to eat soft blue-veined cheeses, such as Danish blue, gorgonzola and Roquefort.

    成熟霉菌的软奶酪,例如布里干酪和卡门贝干酪,未经高温消 毒的牛奶应该被禁止它们可能包含细菌。孕妇也被建议不去吃 柔软的有青筋的奶酪,例如丹麦蓝 ,干酪和羊乳干酪。

    The body needs a certain amount of fat to function well –but make sure it’s the good kind. Cut back on saturated14 fat, found in meat products, butter, cream, cakes and pastries15, and opt16 for foods rich in unsaturated fat, such as oily fish, nuts, seeds and olive oil.

    身体需要确定数量的油脂来较好运转-但要确保种类良好。减少 饱和的发现在肉制品,黄油,冰淇淋,蛋糕和面粉糕饼中的脂 肪,选择富有非饱和脂肪的视频,例如带油的鱼,坚果,种子 和橄榄油。

    Take a supplement and you can be sure you get the vitamins and minerals you need. Opt for a multi-vitamin formulated17 for pregnant women (standard ones contain too much vitamin A), which should come with folic acid, If you don’t take a multi-vitamin, you’ll need to take 400 micrograms of folic acid a day, which helps to protect against certain birth defects.

    供给并确保你获得所需的维他命和矿物质。选择多种多样的维 他命为孕妇系统的阐述,你需要每天摄入400微克的叶酸,有助 于保护某种出生的缺陷。

     12级    英文科普 


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    1 nutrients ['nju:trɪənts] 6a1e1ed248a3ac49744c39cc962fb607   第8级
    n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
    • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    2 digestion [daɪˈdʒestʃən] il6zj   第8级
    n.消化,吸收
    参考例句:
    • This kind of tea acts as an aid to digestion. 这种茶可助消化。
    • This food is easy of digestion. 这食物容易消化。
    3 pregnancy [ˈpregnənsi] lPwxP   第9级
    n.怀孕,怀孕期
    参考例句:
    • Early pregnancy is often accompanied by nausea. 怀孕早期常有恶心的现象。
    • Smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of miscarriage. 怀孕期吸烟会增加流产的危险。
    4 parasite [ˈpærəsaɪt] U4lzN   第7级
    n.寄生虫;寄生菌;食客
    参考例句:
    • The lazy man was a parasite on his family. 那懒汉是家里的寄生虫。
    • I don't want to be a parasite. I must earn my own way in life. 我不想做寄生虫,我要自己养活自己。
    5 carbohydrates [kɑ:bə'haɪdreɪts] 001f0186d1ea717492c413ca718f2635   第7级
    n.碳水化合物,糖类( carbohydrate的名词复数 );淀粉质或糖类食物
    参考例句:
    • The plant uses the carbohydrates to make cellulose. 植物用碳水化合物制造纤维素。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • All carbohydrates originate from plants. 所有的碳水化合物均来自植物。 来自辞典例句
    6 poultry [ˈpəʊltri] GPQxh   第7级
    n.家禽,禽肉
    参考例句:
    • There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
    • What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?
    7 fetuses ['fɪtəsɪz] eae25b106f4ed68558631a5bf44c9293   第9级
    n.胎,胎儿( fetus的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • DNA was extracted from fetuses at mid-gestation, about 10 days past conception. DNA从受孕大约10天后的中期妊娠胚胎中提取。 来自互联网
    • Brucellosis is a disease that causes fetuses to abort in cattle. 普鲁士菌病是一种可以导致牲畜胎儿夭折的疾病。 来自互联网
    8 seafood [ˈsi:fu:d] 7j6zUl   第8级
    n.海产食品,海味,海鲜
    参考例句:
    • There's an excellent seafood restaurant near here. 离这儿不远有家非常不错的海鲜馆。
    • Shrimps are a popular type of seafood. 小虾是比较普遍的一种海味。
    9 oysters ['ɔɪstəz] 713202a391facaf27aab568d95bdc68f   第9级
    牡蛎( oyster的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • We don't have oysters tonight, but the crayfish are very good. 我们今晚没有牡蛎供应。但小龙虾是非常好。
    • She carried a piping hot grill of oysters and bacon. 她端出一盘滚烫的烤牡蛎和咸肉。
    10 steer [stɪə(r)] 5u5w3   第7级
    vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
    参考例句:
    • If you push the car, I'll steer it. 如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
    • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you. 想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
    11 pate [peɪt] pmqzS9   第12级
    n.头顶;光顶
    参考例句:
    • The few strands of white hair at the back of his gourd-like pate also quivered. 他那长在半个葫芦样的头上的白发,也随着笑声一齐抖动着。
    • He removed his hat to reveal a glowing bald pate. 他脱下帽子,露出了发亮的光头。
    12 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    13 calcium [ˈkælsiəm] sNdzY   第7级
    n.钙(化学符号Ca)
    参考例句:
    • We need calcium to make bones. 我们需要钙来壮骨。
    • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk. 奶含钙最丰富。
    14 saturated ['sætʃəreitid] qjEzG3   第7级
    a.饱和的,充满的
    参考例句:
    • The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
    • a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液
    15 pastries ['pəistriz] 8f85b501fe583004c86fdf42e8934228   第8级
    n.面粉制的糕点
    参考例句:
    • He gave a dry laugh, then sat down and started on the pastries. 杜新箨说着干笑一声,坐下去就吃点心。 来自子夜部分
    • Mike: So many! I like Xijiang raisins, beef jerky, and local pastries. 麦克:太多了。我最喜欢吃新疆葡萄干、牛肉干和风味点心。
    16 opt [ɒpt] a4Szv   第7级
    vi.选择,决定做某事
    参考例句:
    • They opt for more holiday instead of more pay. 他们选择了延长假期而不是增加工资。
    • Will individual schools be given the right to opt out of the local school authority? 各个学校可能有权选择退出地方教育局吗?
    17 formulated [ˈfɔ:mjuleitid] cfc86c2c7185ae3f93c4d8a44e3cea3c   第7级
    v.构想出( formulate的过去式和过去分词 );规划;确切地阐述;用公式表示
    参考例句:
    • He claims that the writer never consciously formulated his own theoretical position. 他声称该作家从未有意识地阐明他自己的理论见解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • This idea can be formulated in two different ways. 这个意思可以有两种说法。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》

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