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你应该掌握的现代社交礼仪
添加时间:2014-10-29 20:09:16 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • For nearly 250 years, it has advised the British public on the finer points of social etiquette1, from how to write a thank you note to what to do when one meets the Queen.

    Now, Debrett’s has lifted the lid on its very modern guide to good manners for the first time, disclosing the questions that most trouble the British public in 2014.

    1. Mobile phone use

    Debrett’s receive more enquiries about mobile use than any other device. According to Debrett’s, it is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than a person in the flesh, and they should always be put away when transacting2 other business – for example, when you're paying for something in a shop. They should be switched off in theatres, cinemas (including during the trailers!), art galleries, or any space where silence is desired.

    2. Smoking e-cigarettes at work

    As electronic cigarettes become more popular, so to do the number of enquiries that Debrett’s receive on the device. The most pressing question is whether they are acceptable in the workplace. According to Debrett’s they should never be used in a work environment. Vaping shows that you’re not focused on your work and may also be a distraction3 to your colleagues.

    3. Social greeting: kissing

    Many people are clearly unclear on the subject of social kissing. According to Debrett’s, kissing is not appropriate in many professional situations. On the whole it should only be used among friends, but not on first meeting. An air kiss, without contact, may seem rude or impersonal4, so very slight contact is best but no sound effects are needed.

    4. Eating and applying make-up on public transport

    Debrett’s has been inundated5 with enquiries as to whether it’s acceptable to eat or apply make-up on public transport. According to Debrett’s you should avoid both. It’s inconsiderate to eat smelly food in a confined environment, and applying make-up on public transport can jeopardise that all-important first impression and make you appear disorganised.

    5. Reclining your seat on aeroplanes

    This is a common bugbear. According to Debrett’s, it's selfish to recline your seat back during short daytime flights. When travelling by plane always stay within your own designated space and don't hog6 the armrest. Also avoid kicking the back of the seat in front of you or using it as an aid to standing-up.

    6. Giving up your seat on public transport

    In a recent university experiment only 20 per cent of London tube passengers offered to give up their seat to a visibly pregnant woman. According to Debrett’s, passengers should always offer to give up their seat to any individual that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as rude to aggressively decline the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat.

    7. Blind copying (bcc)

    Debrett’s receive a high level of enquiries on best business practice. The most commonly asked question is whether it is ever right to blind copy (bcc) someone into an email. According to Debrett’s, blind copying should be used discerningly as it is deceptive7 to the primary recipient8. Instead, the email should be forwarded on to the third party, with a short note explaining any confidentiality9, after its distribution.

    If blind copying is essential – i.e. for a confidential10 document where all recipients11 must remain anonymous12 – then the sender should address the email to themselves, and everyone else as ‘bcc’ recipients.

    8. Eating before everyone is served

    The final question is one that we’ve all asked ourselves: is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served? According to Debrett’s the simple answer is yes, unless the host or hostess gives their permission for diners to start.

    250年来,英国权威礼仪指导机构德布雷特出版社一直给英国民众提供了得体的社交礼仪细节上的指导,包括怎么写一封合适的感谢信,见到女王应该做些什么等。

    据英国《每日电讯报》10月28日报道,近日,德布雷特出版社首次公布现代社会的社交礼仪,解答2014年最困扰英国民众的社交礼仪上的问题:

    1. 使用手机

    德布雷特出版社收到最多的是询问手机使用的问题。出版社指出,在与人交流时,总是低头关注手机是非常粗鲁无礼的行为。在有些场合,比如在店里结账时,手机最好搁置在一旁。特别是在一些需要保持安静的场所比如剧场、电影院(即使是在放片花的时候)和艺术画廊,都应该关闭手机。

    2.工作时吸电子烟

    如今,电子烟越来越流行,因此,关于在工作时吸电子烟的问题也比较多,在工作场合能否吸电子烟是人们最想知道的。对此,出版社回应称,不应该在工作场合吸烟。吸电子烟表示你没有专心工作,而且也会令其他同事工作分心。

    3.接吻礼

    很多人都不清楚在什么情况下应该行接吻礼,出版社作出了解答。接吻礼在很多专业性场合都不适用。总体上来说,在亲密朋友中比较常用,而对初次见面的朋友不适用。没有肢体接触的飞吻看起来比较无礼或没有人情味,所以最好有轻微的肢体接触,但不需要发出声音。

    4.在公共交通上吃东西或者补妆

    出版社也收到很多人询问在公共交通上是否可以吃东西或补妆。对此,出版社称都应避免。在密闭环境中食用味道比较大的食物是不体谅他人的行为,而在公共交通上补妆,把自己乱糟糟的一面展现给他人,会损坏自己给他人的第一印象。

    5.乘机时把座椅靠背往后仰

    这个问题很常见。出版社明确回应称,白天乘坐短途航班时把座椅靠背往后仰是自私的行为。在乘坐乘机旅行时,还有以下注意点:呆在自己特定的位置,不要占着扶手;不要踢你前面的座椅,或者扶着你前面的座椅站起来。

    6.在公共交通上让座

    某大学的伦敦最近的实验显示,只有20%的伦敦地铁乘客会给孕妇让座。毫无疑问,出版社的回答是应该给老弱病残孕或有需要的乘客让座。而且,还应当记住的是,好胜地拒绝别人的让座也是无礼的行为。

    7.暗抄送

    商务实践中的礼节也是民众非常关心的问题,其中最普遍的即在发送邮件时是否可以使用暗抄送。出版社指出,对于原始收件人来说,发件人使用暗抄送是对收件人的隐瞒跟欺骗,因此应该谨慎使用。正确的做法是邮件发送完毕后再将邮件转发给第三方,并附上一小段文字,解释邮件中的内容的机密性。

    如果一定要暗抄送,比如,要发送机密文件,接受者必须匿名时,那么发送者可以使用暗抄送。

    8.在所有人就坐前用餐

    最后一个问题也是我们需要自省的问题:在所有人没有全部就坐前用餐是无礼的吗?答案当然是:是的。除非主人宣布可以就餐,否则不可提前用餐。

     9级    英文科普 


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    1 etiquette [ˈetɪket] Xiyz0   第7级
    n.礼仪,礼节;规矩
    参考例句:
    • The rules of etiquette are not so strict nowadays. 如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。
    • According to etiquette, you should stand up to meet a guest. 按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。
    2 transacting [trænˈsæktɪŋ] afac7d61731e9f3eb8a1e81315515963   第10级
    v.办理(业务等)( transact的现在分词 );交易,谈判
    参考例句:
    • buyers and sellers transacting business 进行交易的买方和卖方
    • The court was transacting a large volume of judicial business on fairly settled lines. 法院按衡平原则审理大量案件。 来自辞典例句
    3 distraction [dɪˈstrækʃn] muOz3l   第8级
    n.精神涣散,精神不集中,消遣,娱乐
    参考例句:
    • Total concentration is required with no distractions. 要全神贯注,不能有丝毫分神。
    • Their national distraction is going to the disco. 他们的全民消遣就是去蹦迪。
    4 impersonal [ɪmˈpɜ:sənl] Ck6yp   第8级
    adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
    参考例句:
    • Even his children found him strangely distant and impersonal. 他的孩子们也认为他跟其他人很疏远,没有人情味。
    • His manner seemed rather stiff and impersonal. 他的态度似乎很生硬冷淡。
    5 inundated ['ɪnəndeɪtɪd] b757ab1facad862c244d283c6bf1f666   第9级
    v.淹没( inundate的过去式和过去分词 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付
    参考例句:
    • We have been inundated with offers of help. 主动援助多得使我们应接不暇。
    • We have been inundated with every bit of information imaginable. 凡是想得到的各种各样的信息潮水般地向我们涌来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    6 hog [hɒg] TrYzRg   第10级
    n.猪;馋嘴贪吃的人;vt.把…占为己有,独占
    参考例句:
    • He is greedy like a hog. 他像猪一样贪婪。
    • Drivers who hog the road leave no room for other cars. 那些占着路面的驾驶员一点余地都不留给其他车辆。
    7 deceptive [dɪˈseptɪv] CnMzO   第8级
    adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的
    参考例句:
    • His appearance was deceptive. 他的外表带有欺骗性。
    • The storyline is deceptively simple. 故事情节看似简单,其实不然。
    8 recipient [rɪˈsɪpiənt] QA8zF   第7级
    adj.接受的,感受性强的 n.接受者,感受者,容器
    参考例句:
    • Please check that you have a valid email certificate for each recipient. 请检查是否对每个接收者都有有效的电子邮件证书。
    • Colombia is the biggest US aid recipient in Latin America. 哥伦比亚是美国在拉丁美洲最大的援助对象。
    9 confidentiality ['kɔnfiˌdenʃi'æləti] 7Y2yc   第8级
    n.秘而不宣,保密
    参考例句:
    • They signed a confidentiality agreement. 他们签署了一份保守机密的协议。
    • Cryptography is the foundation of supporting authentication, integrality and confidentiality. 而密码学是支持认证、完整性和机密性机制的基础。
    10 confidential [ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl] MOKzA   第8级
    adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的
    参考例句:
    • He refused to allow his secretary to handle confidential letters. 他不让秘书处理机密文件。
    • We have a confidential exchange of views. 我们推心置腹地交换意见。
    11 recipients [riˈsipiənt] 972af69bf73f8ad23a446a346a6f0fff   第7级
    adj.接受的;受领的;容纳的;愿意接受的n.收件人;接受者;受领者;接受器
    参考例句:
    • The recipients of the prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者的姓名登在报上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The recipients of prizes had their names printed in the paper. 获奖者名单登在报上。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    12 anonymous [əˈnɒnɪməs] lM2yp   第7级
    adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的
    参考例句:
    • Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act. 寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。
    • The author wishes to remain anonymous. 作者希望姓名不公开。

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