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乐观者的9个行为习惯
添加时间:2014-11-29 13:31:34 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Martin E. P. Seligman, psychologist, educator and author, in his book Learned Optimism says: “One of the most significant findings in psychology1 in the last twenty years is that individuals can choose the way they think.” You can choose to think positively2 and see the good things around you, or you can choose to think negatively and only see the negative things around you. It’s all up to you.

    It is advisable, however, that you think more positively. A positive outlook in life makes you happier, healthier and even wealthier in the long run. Of course, stuff happens and unrelenting optimism can sometimes be contrived3 and irresponsible. But being optimistic is not about unrelenting optimism; it’s about trusting that good will happen while also preparing for the worst.

    Here are a few things optimists5 do differently you can emulate6 today to look on the brighter side of life.

    1. Optimists Count Their Blessings7.

    It all starts with counting your blessings. While others moan and groan8, optimists take stock of the good things around them. It does not stop there; optimists also take inventory9 of what’s not so great. They are grateful for obstacles, hardships and even failures because these are anchor points for resilience and wisdom. Optimists know what doesn’t kill you only makes you stronger.

    2. Optimists Make the Most of all Opportunities.

    Optimists believe in making optimal10 use of the opportunities life throws at them. They are not blind, in denial or naïve to the risks and dangers involved in taking chances, but rather look at the bigger picture, the resources available and then make every opportunity count for a much brighter future full of possibilities. Optimists are simply positive, visionary realists, not idealists.

    3. Optimists Believe in Themselves.

    While others cower11 and doubt their own abilities, optimists believe they are good enough just the way they are and constantly strive to get better. They trust their own intuition and abilities when carrying out their day-to-day activities. Optimists simply won’t judge or criticize themselves against a set of arbitrary, unrealistic, third party beliefs and ideals, such as those from popular media or peers. They don’t need everyone’s approval; they just do what feels right in their hearts.

    4. Optimists Believe in Others.

    Optimists not only believe in themselves, but also in other people in their lives. They inspire others to be the best they can be. They know that when you treat a person as he or she is, that person will remain so. But if you treat a person as he or she ought to be, that person will become what he or she ought be. Optimists simply see sparks of good in others — sparks that everyone else won’t see — and work to turn the sparks into a roaring flame.

    5. Optimists Use Positive Self-Talk to Reinforce Actions.

    Optimists do not allow present circumstances or environment to dictate12 their attitude and mood. They use positive self-talk to express their hopes and to reinforce good attitudes, outcomes and actions. If things are not going too well, they say things like “I know there’s a problem here, but I can solve it” and keep going. When they succeed at something, they say things like “That’s just as I had anticipated; I worked hard and it paid off.” In a similar situation, a pessimist13 might say: “Boy, was I lucky to close that deal!”

    6. Optimists Turn Envy and Jealousy14 into Catalysts15 for Success.

    Everybody gets a little jealous sometimes. While others burn with envy, optimists realize that the universe does not owe them anything because someone else is successful and they are not. However, the universe might owe you something when you work hard to better yourself. Instead of burning with anger and jealousy, optimists use other people’s success as motivation to work hard and bring success.

    7. Optimists Don’t Make Bad Experiences a Self-Fulfilling Prophecy of What Lies Ahead.

    Just because you failed or suffered today doesn’t mean you will fail or suffer tomorrow. Good things come to those who persist and overcome challenges. Optimists do not let past misfortunes determine their future success. They know that bad experiences make you stronger and the path to success clearer.

    8. Optimists Choose Not to Blame Others.

    People tend to point fingers at others when things are not going well. They blame their family, politicians and even the economy for their problems. Optimists choose not to blame others because they know others don’t hold complete control over them. There is always something you can do to make things better. Change starts from within, and where there is a will there is always a way.

    9. Optimists Forgive.

    Optimists know better than to underestimate the power of forgiveness. Martin Luther King Jr. fought hate with love. He recognized the past is the past and forgiveness was the path to a better future for everyone. Optimists, therefore, forgive and forge ahead. They know tomorrow is another day and another opportunity to correct what needs correcting and create a brighter reality.

    Are you an optimist4?

     9级    美文 


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    1 psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] U0Wze   第7级
    n.心理,心理学,心理状态
    参考例句:
    • She has a background in child psychology. 她受过儿童心理学的教育。
    • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge. 他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
    2 positively [ˈpɒzətɪvli] vPTxw   第7级
    adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
    参考例句:
    • She was positively glowing with happiness. 她满脸幸福。
    • The weather was positively poisonous. 这天气着实讨厌。
    3 contrived [kənˈtraɪvd] ivBzmO   第12级
    adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的
    参考例句:
    • There was nothing contrived or calculated about what he said. 他说的话里没有任何蓄意捏造的成分。
    • The plot seems contrived. 情节看起来不真实。
    4 optimist [ˈɒptɪmɪst] g4Kzu   第8级
    n.乐观的人,乐观主义者
    参考例句:
    • We are optimist and realist. 我们是乐观主义者,又是现实主义者。
    • Peter, ever the optimist, said things were bound to improve. 一向乐观的皮特说,事情必定是会好转的。
    5 optimists [ˈɔptəmɪsts] 2a4469dbbf5de82b5ffedfb264dd62c4   第8级
    n.乐观主义者( optimist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Even optimists admit the outlook to be poor. 甚至乐观的人都认为前景不好。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Optimists reckon house prices will move up with inflation this year. 乐观人士认为今年的房价将会随通货膨胀而上涨。 来自辞典例句
    6 emulate [ˈemjuleɪt] tpqx9   第7级
    vt.努力赶上或超越,与…竞争;效仿;n.仿真,仿效
    参考例句:
    • You must work hard to emulate your sister. 你必须努力工作,赶上你姐姐。
    • You must look at the film and try to emulate his behavior. 你们必须观看这部电影,并尽力模仿他的动作。
    7 blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] 52a399b218b9208cade790a26255db6b   第7级
    n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福
    参考例句:
    • Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    8 groan [grəʊn] LfXxU   第7级
    vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音
    参考例句:
    • The wounded man uttered a groan. 那个受伤的人发出呻吟。
    • The people groan under the burden of taxes. 人民在重税下痛苦呻吟。
    9 inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] 04xx7   第7级
    n.详细目录,存货清单;vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结
    参考例句:
    • Some stores inventory their stock once a week. 有些商店每周清点存货一次。
    • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory. 我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
    10 optimal [ˈɒptɪməl] zmDzhM   第9级
    adj.最适宜的;最理想的;最令人满意的
    参考例句:
    • What is the optimal mix of private and public property rights in natural resources? 私人和国家的自然资源产权的最适宜的组合是什么?
    • Optimal path planning is a key link for the sailing contest. 帆船最优行驶路径规划是帆船比赛取胜的关键环节。
    11 cower [ˈkaʊə(r)] tzCx2   第10级
    vi.畏缩,退缩,抖缩
    参考例句:
    • I will never cower before any master nor bend to any threat. 我决不会在任何一位大师面前发抖,也不会为任何恐吓所屈服。
    • Will the Chinese cower before difficulties when they are not afraid even of death? 中国人死都不怕,还怕困难吗?
    12 dictate [dɪkˈteɪt] fvGxN   第7级
    vt.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令;vi.口述;听写
    参考例句:
    • It took him a long time to dictate this letter. 口述这封信花了他很长时间。
    • What right have you to dictate to others? 你有什么资格向别人发号施令?
    13 pessimist [ˈpesɪmɪst] lMtxU   第9级
    n.悲观者;悲观主义者;厌世
    参考例句:
    • An optimist laughs to forget. A pessimist forgets to laugh. 乐观者笑着忘却,悲观者忘记怎样笑。
    • The pessimist sees difficulty in every opportunity. The optimist sees opportunity in every difficulty. 悲观者在每个机会中都看到困难,乐观者在每个困难中都看到机会。
    14 jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] WaRz6   第7级
    n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌
    参考例句:
    • Some women have a disposition to jealousy. 有些女人生性爱妒忌。
    • I can't support your jealousy any longer. 我再也无法忍受你的嫉妒了。
    15 catalysts ['kætəlɪsts] 677fdea123458fc2ff92eb84d07254e9   第8级
    n.催化剂( catalyst的名词复数 );触媒;促进因素;有感染力的人
    参考例句:
    • The first catalytic converters were called conventional oxidation catalysts. 最初的转化器叫做常规氧化催化器。 来自辞典例句
    • Many processes that are essential to the chemical industry use heterogeneous catalysts. 很多重要的化学工业过程就是使用多相催化剂的。 来自辞典例句

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