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最意想不到的环保新主张
添加时间:2015-01-30 18:45:43 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Reusable toilet wipes 厕纸也能再利用?

    The Problem: America has a ravenous1 appetite for comfy toilet paper. The softer, the better. But what's good for the tush isn't good for the environment — soft toilet paper doesn't contain any recycled material and is often made from old-growth forests.

    The Solution: Europeans use toilet paper with a greater proportion of recycled fiber3. But for the true eco-warrior, there's an even more environmentally friendly solution — reusable toilet wipes. Made of cloth, reusable wipes offer all the comfort of the triple-ply, ultra-quilted toilet paper roll with none of the nasty tree-killing consequences. Instead, there's only the little matter of storing and washing dozens of waste-covered pieces of cloth. Every week. It's a tough sell, but one manufacturer promises they don't stink4 and sells wet bags to contain the dirty wipes.

    Eco Craziness: 5/5. The cloth wipes are even sold in "funky5 and fun" combinations. We're willing to bet they're funky, especially after a week in the wet bag. Fun? Not so much.

    Pig urine plates

    The Problem: Many disposable plates and utensils6 are plastic, which is produced with fossil fuels and does not decompose8 easily.

    The Solution: Produce them from pig urine, of course. A Denmark company called Agroplast can take urea compounds — a key component9 of urine — and use it to produce bioplastics that can be made into biodegradable plates and utensils. Other companies use less cringe-inducing starters like vegetable oil, but the Dutch company says pig urine, fraught10 with health hazards and high disposal costs unless processed, is a better environmental solution.

    Eco Craziness: 5/5. There's no surer way to make your next dinner party your last.

    Urine batteries

    The Problems: Batteries are difficult to dispose of and contain harmful heavy-metal compounds that may leach11 into the soil.

    The Solution: Again with the urine. This time, at least it's your own. Scientists in Singapore have figured out a way to harness human urine to create a chemical reaction that powers a rudimentary battery. Add a drop of pee to an assembly of copper12 chloride, magnesium13 and copper, and voila — it produces as much power as a AA battery.

    Eco Craziness:2/5. Human urine is certainly not in short supply, and this could eventually lead to cheap, ultra-portable medical tests ready at a moment's notice — as long as you're properly hydrated.

    The Greenest Convention Ever

    The Problem: Political conventions are a spectacle, and spectacles don't exactly lend themselves to environmental consciousness.

    The Solution: Democrats14 promised their 2008 convention in Denver would be the "greenest convention in history." Sponsors encouraged attendees to offset15 their convention travel with carbon credits, while meals were made of locally-grown ingredients, reducing the environmental impact. Denver's Pepsi Center also staffed the convention floor with nearly 950 volunteers to make sure attendees tossed their trash and recyclables responsibly. Less effective, however were the wooden keycards, that replaced the standard hotel-issue plastic cards, and which reportedly splintered easily; or the billboard16 near Denver that reportedly asked the public to save water by wearing their underwear for four days in a row: forwards one day, backwards17 the next, then inside out for two more.

    Eco Craziness: 4/5. When it comes to underwear, change is something we ALL can believe in.

    Doing the electric slide 蹦迪也环保?

    The Problem: All the flashing strobes and pounding speakers at your favorite dance club are massive consumers of electrical power.

    The Solution: Harness the energy on the dance floor. Bar Surya in London re-outfitted its floor with springs that, when compressed by dancers, produce electrical current that is stored in batteries and used to offset some of the club's electrical burden. The club's owner, Andrew Charalambous, said the dance floor can power 60 percent of the club's energy needs.

    Eco Craziness: 1/5. Innovation and creativity earn this dance club a different kind of rave2.

    Resomation

    The Problem: So much for dust to dust — the modern American way of death isn't very environmentally friendly. A casket and embalming18 is clearly out — the body, stuffed full of chemicals, will linger for years. You may as well forget ashes to ashes, too: cremation19 creates a mournfully large carbon footprint. What's a felled eco-warrior to do?

    The Solution: Submerge the body in alkali and water. Add pressure and heat. Let simmer until liquefaction. The process, called resomation, reduces the body to a fluid of biological compounds and remnant calcium21 from the bones. The fluid can be used as a fertilizer and the calcium discarded without environmental harm, or even put in an urn20 like ashes. Practitioners22 say the process is energy efficient, with limited carbon emissions23 and no harmful mercury use like burial or cremation. Heaven for the eco-conscious.

    Eco Craziness: 2/5. It may never catch on with the general public, but there's no more better way for an environmentalist to go out than in an eco-conscious ooze24 of glory.

    Bra power 文胸的环保功用?

    The Problem: Apparently25, the world has overlooked the bra as an environmental savior.

    The Solution: Designers have come up with two separate proposals to harness the power of the common brassiere. The first, a Japanese proposal, is designed to cut down on the amount of chopstick waste in a country partial to the utensil7. Triumph Japan has produced a bra built with a chopstick pocket. An added perk26: the company says the chopsticks will help support the breasts and will "accentuate27 cleavage."

    The second proposal, dreamed up by San Francisco writer Adrienne So, would use the breasts themselves as a power source. The idea is apparently feasible: a bra made of fabric28 interwoven with tiny wires can produce electricity from the bosom's natural bouncing motion throughout the day, enough to power a cell phone or an iPod. The larger the cup size, the more energy produced.

    Eco Craziness: 3/5. While the concepts are doable, neither bra will be for sale anytime soon. The eco-friendly bra will remain a figment of lonely engineers' imaginations for a while yet.

     10级    英文科普 


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    1 ravenous [ˈrævənəs] IAzz8   第10级
    adj.极饿的,贪婪的
    参考例句:
    • The ravenous children ate everything on the table. 饿极了的孩子把桌上所有东西吃掉了。
    • Most infants have a ravenous appetite. 大多数婴儿胃口极好。
    2 rave [reɪv] MA8z9   第9级
    vi.胡言乱语;热衷谈论;n.热情赞扬
    参考例句:
    • The drunkard began to rave again. 这酒鬼又开始胡言乱语了。
    • Now I understand why readers rave about this book. 我现明白读者为何对这本书赞不绝口了。
    3 fiber ['faɪbə] NzAye   第7级
    n.纤维,纤维质
    参考例句:
    • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber. 纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
    • The material must be free of fiber clumps. 这种材料必须无纤维块。
    4 stink [stɪŋk] ZG5zA   第9级
    vi.发出恶臭;糟透,招人厌恶;n.恶臭
    参考例句:
    • The stink of the rotten fish turned my stomach. 腐烂的鱼臭味使我恶心。
    • The room has an awful stink. 那个房间散发着难闻的臭气。
    5 funky [fʌŋki] 1fjzc   第8级
    adj.畏缩的,怯懦的,霉臭的;adj.新式的,时髦的
    参考例句:
    • The kitchen smelled really funky. 这个厨房有一股霉味。
    • It is a funky restaurant with very interesting art on the walls. 那是一家墙上挂着很有意思的绘画的新潮餐馆。
    6 utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484   第8级
    器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
    参考例句:
    • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
    • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
    7 utensil [ju:ˈtensl] 4KjzJ   第8级
    n.器皿,用具
    参考例句:
    • The best carving utensil is a long, sharp, flexible knife. 最好的雕刻工具是锋利而柔韧的长刻刀。
    • Wok is a very common cooking utensil in every Chinese family. 炒菜锅是每个中国人家庭里很常用的厨房食用具。
    8 decompose [ˌdi:kəmˈpəʊz] knPzS   第8级
    vi.分解;vt.(使)腐败,(使)腐烂
    参考例句:
    • The eggs began to decompose after a day in the sun. 鸡蛋在太阳下放了一天后开始变坏。
    • Most animals decompose very quickly after death. 大多数动物死后很快腐烂。
    9 component [kəmˈpəʊnənt] epSzv   第7级
    n.组成部分,成分,元件;adj.组成的,合成的
    参考例句:
    • Each component is carefully checked before assembly. 每个零件在装配前都经过仔细检查。
    • Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife. 刀身和刀柄是一把刀的组成部分。
    10 fraught [frɔ:t] gfpzp   第9级
    adj.充满…的,伴有(危险等)的;忧虑的
    参考例句:
    • The coming months will be fraught with fateful decisions. 未来数月将充满重大的决定。
    • There's no need to look so fraught! 用不着那么愁眉苦脸的!
    11 leach [li:tʃ] uxCyN   第12级
    n. 过滤;过滤器 vt. 过滤;萃取 vi. 被过滤
    参考例句:
    • Liquid water can leach soluble materials from the interface. 液态水能够从界面溶解出可溶性物质。
    • They believe that the humic materials are leached from decaying plant materials. 他们认为腐植物料是从腐烂的植物体浸沥而来。
    12 copper [ˈkɒpə(r)] HZXyU   第7级
    n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
    参考例句:
    • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper. 要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
    • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity. 铜是热和电的良导体。
    13 magnesium [mægˈni:ziəm] bRiz8   第9级
    n.镁
    参考例句:
    • Magnesium is the nutrient element in plant growth. 镁是植物生长的营养要素。
    • The water contains high amounts of magnesium. 这水含有大量的镁。
    14 democrats ['deməkræts] 655beefefdcaf76097d489a3ff245f76   第7级
    n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The Democrats held a pep rally on Capitol Hill yesterday. 民主党昨天在国会山召开了竞选誓师大会。
    • The democrats organize a filibuster in the senate. 民主党党员组织了阻挠议事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    15 offset [ˈɒfset] mIZx8   第7级
    n.分支,补偿;vt.抵消,补偿;vi.装支管
    参考例句:
    • Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices. 他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
    • He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials. 他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
    16 billboard [ˈbɪlbɔ:d] Ttrzj   第8级
    n.布告板,揭示栏,广告牌
    参考例句:
    • He ploughed his energies into his father's billboard business. 他把精力投入到父亲的广告牌业务中。
    • Billboard spreads will be simpler and more eye-catching. 广告牌广告会比较简单且更引人注目。
    17 backwards [ˈbækwədz] BP9ya   第8级
    adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
    参考例句:
    • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards. 他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
    • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready. 姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
    18 embalming [emˈbɑ:mɪŋ] df3deedf72cedea91a9818bba9c6910e   第12级
    v.保存(尸体)不腐( embalm的现在分词 );使不被遗忘;使充满香气
    参考例句:
    • The corpse was preserved from decay by embalming. 尸体用香料涂抹以防腐烂。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • They were experts at preserving the bodies of the dead by embalming them with special lotions. 他们具有采用特种药物洗剂防止尸体腐烂的专门知识。 来自辞典例句
    19 cremation [krəˈmeɪʃn] 4f4ab38aa2f2418460d3e3f6fb425ab6   第11级
    n.火葬,火化
    参考例句:
    • Cremation is more common than burial in some countries. 在一些国家,火葬比土葬普遍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Garbage cremation can greatly reduce the occupancy of land. 垃圾焚烧可以大大减少占用土地。 来自互联网
    20 urn [ɜ:n] jHaya   第12级
    n.(有座脚的)瓮;坟墓;骨灰瓮
    参考例句:
    • The urn was unearthed entire. 这只瓮出土完整无缺。
    • She put the big hot coffee urn on the table and plugged it in. 她将大咖啡壶放在桌子上,接上电源。
    21 calcium [ˈkælsiəm] sNdzY   第7级
    n.钙(化学符号Ca)
    参考例句:
    • We need calcium to make bones. 我们需要钙来壮骨。
    • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk. 奶含钙最丰富。
    22 practitioners [prækˈtiʃənəz] 4f6cea6bb06753de69fd05e8adbf90a8   第7级
    n.习艺者,实习者( practitioner的名词复数 );从业者(尤指医师)
    参考例句:
    • one of the greatest practitioners of science fiction 最了不起的科幻小说家之一
    • The technique is experimental, but the list of its practitioners is growing. 这种技术是试验性的,但是采用它的人正在增加。 来自辞典例句
    23 emissions [ɪˈmɪʃənz] 1a87f8769eb755734e056efecb5e2da9   第7级
    排放物( emission的名词复数 ); 散发物(尤指气体)
    参考例句:
    • Most scientists accept that climate change is linked to carbon emissions. 大多数科学家都相信气候变化与排放的含碳气体有关。
    • Dangerous emissions radiate from plutonium. 危险的辐射物从钚放散出来。
    24 ooze [u:z] 7v2y3   第9级
    n.软泥,渗出物;vi.渗出,泄漏;vt.慢慢渗出,流露
    参考例句:
    • Soon layer of oceanic ooze began to accumulate above the old hard layer. 不久后海洋软泥层开始在老的硬地层上堆积。
    • Drip or ooze systems are common for pot watering. 滴灌和渗灌系统一般也用于盆栽灌水。
    25 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    26 perk [pɜ:k] zuSyi   第9级
    n.额外津贴;赏钱;小费;
    参考例句:
    • His perks include a car provided by the firm. 他的额外津贴包括公司提供的一辆汽车。
    • And the money is, of course, a perk. 当然钱是额外津贴。
    27 accentuate [əkˈsentʃueɪt] 4I2yX   第9级
    vt.着重,强调
    参考例句:
    • She has beautiful eyes, so we should accentuate them in the makeup. 她眼睛很美丽,我们在化妆时应该突出她的眼睛。
    • Mrs Obamas speeches rarely accentuate the positive. 奥巴马夫人的演讲很少强调美国积极的一面。
    28 fabric [ˈfæbrɪk] 3hezG   第7级
    n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织
    参考例句:
    • The fabric will spot easily. 这种织品很容易玷污。
    • I don't like the pattern on the fabric. 我不喜欢那块布料上的图案。

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