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当前位置:首页 -> 8级英语阅读 - > 英政府禁止网站用拉丁文缩写
英政府禁止网站用拉丁文缩写
添加时间:2016-08-14 18:56:57 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The government is to ban all Latin abbreviations on all its websites to avoid confusing non-English speakers, it has been announced.

    英国政府日前宣布,为了减少非英语国家读者的阅读困惑,政府部门的所有网站将不再使用拉丁文缩写。

    Phrases such as etc., i.e., and e.g. will be phased out from all GOV.UK sites because foreign speakers find them "difficult to read".

    像etc.(等等), i.e.(换句话说,也就是) e.g.(比如)等拉丁缩写将不会出现在英国官方政府的网站,因为很多外国读者觉得这些真的很难读。

    A spokesman added the phrases could even confuse English speakers who were "under stress or in a hurry". Campaigners said the decision was to give up Latin was "short-sighted" because they have been part of common parlance1 for hundreds of years.

    一名政府发言人补充说道,就连以英语为母语的人在匆忙和压力环境下都会产生困惑。但是反对人士表示,政府的这一举动缺乏远见,因为拉丁缩略词在英语中已有数百年历史,属于常见用法。

    But the Government Digital Service (GDS) said the move was designed to promote "plain English".

    但是政府数字服务委员会表示,该举动旨在推广简洁英语。

    Writing on the blog Inside GOV.UK, GDS content manager Persis Howe explained: "We promote the use of plain English on GOV.UK. We advocate simple, clear language. Terms like eg, i.e. and etc., while common, make reading difficult for some. Anyone who didn't grow up speaking English may not be familiar with them. Even those with high literacy levels can be thrown if they are reading under stress or are in a hurry - like a lot of people are on the web."

    政府数字服务委员会的内容经理珀西丝·豪在 GOV.UK的官网博客中发文解释称:"我们旨在在GOV.UK网站上推广使用简洁英语。我们倡导使用更简单清晰的语言。像 e.g., i.e.和 etc.虽然很常见,但是确实给一些人造成了阅读障碍。对那些英语非母语的人来说,他们可能对这些缩略词并不熟悉。即使是那些文化水平不低的人,如果是在压力环境下或很匆忙的情况(很多在线阅读的人都是这样的)下,他们也会产生困惑。"

    She added that programs that read the content for visually impaired2 people also mispronounced Latin abbreviations.

    她补充说道,针对视力受损人群而提供的朗读服务中,其中有很多都不知道这些拉丁缩略词的正确发音。

    She said: "We've found that several programs that read webpages for those with visual impairment read 'e.g.' incorrectly, so we're updating the style guide. There are better, clearer ways of introducing examples for all users."

    她说:"我们发现一些有声朗读栏目把e.g.读错了,所以我们对网站的书写规范做了更新。这样对于所有读者来说表达更加清楚、简洁。"

    Roger Wemyss Brooks3 of the Latin Mass Society of England and Wales, which teaches Latin language courses, condemned4 the move.

    英国及威尔士提供拉丁语课程的拉丁弥撒社团的罗杰·威姆斯·布鲁克斯对政府的这一举动提出严厉抨击。

    He said: "Latin is part of our cultural heritage and it's part of the basis of English. It unites us with other cultures throughout Europe and the world who have a connection with the Romance languages. It's a very concise5 language which is used specifically for its precision and I think it's short sighted to be giving it up."

    他说道:"拉丁文是我们文化遗产的一部分,而且已经属于常用英语的范畴。正是拉丁文将我们和欧洲以及其它属于拉丁语系的地方联系起来。拉丁语是一门非常简练的语言,特别是它的精确性。我觉得禁用拉丁文的做法实在缺乏远见。"

     8级    英语新闻 
     单词标签: parlance  impaired  brooks  condemned  concise 


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    1 parlance [ˈpɑ:ləns] VAbyp   第12级
    n.说法;语调
    参考例句:
    • The term "meta directory" came into industry parlance two years ago. 两年前,商业界开始用“元目录”这个术语。
    • The phrase is common diplomatic parlance for spying. 这种说法是指代间谍行为的常用外交辞令。
    2 impaired [ɪm'peəd] sqtzdr   第7级
    adj.受损的;出毛病的;有(身体或智力)缺陷的v.损害,削弱( impair的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Much reading has impaired his vision. 大量读书损害了他的视力。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • His hearing is somewhat impaired. 他的听觉已受到一定程度的损害。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    3 brooks [bruks] cdbd33f49d2a6cef435e9a42e9c6670f   第7级
    n.小溪( brook的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Brooks gave the business when Haas caught him with his watch. 哈斯抓到偷他的手表的布鲁克斯时,狠狠地揍了他一顿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Ade and Brooks exchanged blows yesterday and they were severely punished today. 艾德和布鲁克斯昨天打起来了,今天他们受到严厉的惩罚。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 condemned [kən'demd] condemned   第7级
    adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He condemned the hypocrisy of those politicians who do one thing and say another. 他谴责了那些说一套做一套的政客的虚伪。
    • The policy has been condemned as a regressive step. 这项政策被认为是一种倒退而受到谴责。
    5 concise [kənˈsaɪs] dY5yx   第7级
    adj.简洁的,简明的
    参考例句:
    • The explanation in this dictionary is concise and to the point. 这部词典里的释义简明扼要。
    • I gave a concise answer about this. 我对于此事给了一个简要的答复。

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