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草莓可致癌症、肥胖和不育
添加时间:2017-03-23 11:41:31 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Strawberries are the most toxic1 foods in your supermarket, according to an environmental watchdog.

    据一家环境监察机构表示,草莓是超市里最有毒的食品。

    Researchers found 70 percent of the juicy red morsels2 have traces of pesticides4. That is higher than any other fruit or vegetable - pushing strawberries to the top of the Environmental Working Group's 'Dirty Dozen' list.

    研究人员发现70%的草莓有农药残留。这一数字要高于其他任何水果和蔬菜--并将草莓推上了环境工作组“有害食品”名单的首位。

    While the effects of pesticides are unknown, studies detailed5 below have linked the chemicals to cancer, obesity6, Parkinson's disease, diabetes7, and infertility8.

    虽然农药的影响尚未可知,但是下文详述的研究已经将这些化学物质与癌症、肥胖、帕金森、糖尿病和不育联系在了一起。

    Completing the top five, researchers singled out spinach9, nectarines, apples, and peaches as particularly contaminated.

    在列出榜单前五名之后,研究者们指出菠菜、油桃、苹果和桃子的污染尤其严重。

    For those who want to steer10 clear of pesticides, you're best sticking to Mexican cuisine11: sweet corn and avocados were awarded the top spots of the EWG's 'Clean Fifteen' list.

    对于那些想要避开农药的人来说,你们最好选择墨西哥产品:墨西哥甜玉米和鳄梨在环境工作组“15大无污染食品”上排名榜首。

    To compile the list, researchers analyzed12 48 popular fruits and vegetables based on an analysis of more than 36,000 samples taken by the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration.

    为了制作这份清单,研究人员在美国农业部和食品药物监管局对超过36000份样本的分析基础上,对48种受欢迎的水果和蔬菜进行了分析。

    The USDA doesn't test every food every year. EWG generally used the most recent sampling period for each food.

    美国农业局并不会每年都对所有食品进行测试。环境工作组一般会采用对每种食品的最新样本分析结果。

    They found more than 98 percent of samples of strawberries, spinach, peaches, nectarines, cherries and apples tested positive for residue13 of at least one pesticide3. A single sample of strawberries showed 20 different pesticides.

    他们发现98%的草莓、菠菜、桃子、油桃、樱桃和苹果样本至少含有一种农药。其中一个草莓样本甚至含有20种不同的农药。

    The least contaminated products were sweet corn, avocados, pineapples, cabbage, onions, frozen sweet peas, papayas, asparagus, mangoes, eggplant, honeydew melon, kiwis, cantaloupe, cauliflower and grapefruit.

    污染最少的作物包括甜玉米、鳄梨、菠萝、圆白菜、洋葱、冷冻甜豌豆、木瓜、芦笋、芒果、茄子、哈密瓜、猕猴桃、香瓜、花椰菜和葡萄柚。

     12级    英文科普 


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    1 toxic [ˈtɒksɪk] inSwc   第7级
    adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
    参考例句:
    • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea. 这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
    • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere. 爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
    2 morsels [ˈmɔ:səlz] ed5ad10d588acb33c8b839328ca6c41c   第11级
    n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑
    参考例句:
    • They are the most delicate morsels. 这些确是最好吃的部分。 来自辞典例句
    • Foxes will scratch up grass to find tasty bug and beetle morsels. 狐狸会挖草地,寻找美味的虫子和甲壳虫。 来自互联网
    3 pesticide [ˈpestɪsaɪd] OMlxV   第8级
    n.杀虫剂,农药
    参考例句:
    • The pesticide was spread over the vegetable plot. 菜田里撒上了农药。
    • This pesticide is diluted with water and applied directly to the fields. 这种杀虫剂用水稀释后直接施用在田里。
    4 pesticides ['pestɪsaɪdz] abb0488ed6905584ea91347395a890e8   第8级
    n.杀虫剂( pesticide的名词复数 );除害药物
    参考例句:
    • vegetables grown without the use of pesticides 未用杀虫剂种植的蔬菜
    • There is a lot of concern over the amount of herbicides and pesticides used in farming. 人们对农业上灭草剂和杀虫剂的用量非常担忧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    5 detailed [ˈdi:teɪld] xuNzms   第8级
    adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
    参考例句:
    • He had made a detailed study of the terrain. 他对地形作了缜密的研究。
    • A detailed list of our publications is available on request. 我们的出版物有一份详细的目录备索。
    6 obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] Dv1ya   第8级
    n.肥胖,肥大
    参考例句:
    • One effect of overeating may be obesity. 吃得过多能导致肥胖。
    • Sugar and fat can more easily lead to obesity than some other foods. 糖和脂肪比其他食物更容易导致肥胖。
    7 diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] uPnzu   第9级
    n.糖尿病
    参考例句:
    • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar. 对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
    • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body. 糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
    8 infertility [ˌɪnfɜ:'tɪlətɪ] 37ExE   第9级
    n.不肥沃,不毛;不育
    参考例句:
    • It is the Geneva, Switzerland-based Biotech Company's second recombinant infertility drug. 它是瑞士生物技术公司在日内瓦的公司生产的第二种重组治疗不孕症的药。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 生物技术制药疫苗
    • Endometritis is a cause of infertility. 子宫内膜炎是不育的原子。 来自辞典例句
    9 spinach [ˈspɪnɪtʃ] Dhuzr5   第10级
    n.菠菜
    参考例句:
    • Eating spinach is supposed to make you strong. 据说吃菠菜能使人强壮。
    • You should eat such vegetables as carrot, celery and spinach. 你应该吃胡萝卜,芹菜和菠菜这类的蔬菜。
    10 steer [stɪə(r)] 5u5w3   第7级
    vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
    参考例句:
    • If you push the car, I'll steer it. 如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
    • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you. 想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
    11 cuisine [kwɪˈzi:n] Yn1yX   第8级
    n.烹调,烹饪法
    参考例句:
    • This book is the definitive guide to world cuisine. 这本书是世界美食的权威指南。
    • This restaurant is renowned for its cuisine. 这家餐馆以其精美的饭菜而闻名。
    12 analyzed ['ænəlaɪzd] 483f1acae53789fbee273a644fdcda80   第7级
    v.分析( analyze的过去式和过去分词 );分解;解释;对…进行心理分析
    参考例句:
    • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The young man did not analyze the process of his captivation and enrapturement, for love to him was a mystery and could not be analyzed. 这年轻人没有分析自己蛊惑著迷的过程,因为对他来说,爱是个不可分析的迷。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    13 residue [ˈrezɪdju:] 6B0z1   第9级
    n.残余,剩余,残渣
    参考例句:
    • Mary scraped the residue of food from the plates before putting them under water. 玛丽在把盘子放入水之前先刮去上面的食物残渣。
    • Pesticide persistence beyond the critical period for control leads to residue problems. 农药一旦超过控制的临界期,就会导致残留问题。

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