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夏季6大超级食物(3)
添加时间:2017-05-31 21:29:20 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Beets2: Colorful Guards Against Cancer and High Blood Pressure

    甜菜:抵御癌症和高血压的彩色士兵

    Why: They contain several disease-fighting phytonutrients, including the pigment3 betacyanin, which gives them their distinctive4 hue5. Beets are also a good source of folate, which guards against birth defects, colon6 cancer and osteoporosis, and are high in fiber7 and beta-carotene. And a study in the journal Hypertension showed that beet1 juice reduced participants' blood pressure.

    原因:它含有多种防病的植物营养素,包括β花青苷素,它能使甜菜颜色鲜艳。甜菜也含有大量叶酸,它能预防胎儿畸形、结肠癌、骨质疏松,且含有高纤维及β-胡萝卜素。《高血压杂志》中的一篇研究指出:甜菜汁能降低受试者的血压。

    How: If you think you don't like beets, try pairing them with contrasting ingredients. That can be a salty, creamy cheese (e.g., goat or blue), toasted nuts (e.g., walnuts8 or almonds)-or both, as in this Roasted Beet Salad with Arugula, Pistachios and Goat Cheese. Another idea: this delicious dip for potato chips that also makes a nice accompaniment to steak.

    食用方法:假如你不喜欢吃甜菜,那就试着将它们与相反味道的食材混合起来。比如咸味的奶油芝士(比如山羊芝士、蓝纹芝士)、烤坚果(如核桃、杏仁),或两者同时混合。可以做成烤甜菜+芝麻菜+开心果+山羊芝士味的沙拉。另一个办法:甜菜汁不仅蘸薯片好吃,做成烤肉蘸酱也很美味哦。

    Figs9: Jammed with Fiber, Calcium10...and Jam-Like Flavor

    无花果:充斥着纤维、钙……以及果酱般的口感

    Why: Used for millennia11 in ancient Mediterranean12 and Middle Eastern cultures, figs are an excellent source of dietary fiber (almost 2 grams each). They're also a good source of calcium and potassium.

    原因:在古地中海及中东传统文化里,无花果具有千年的食用历史。它是提供膳食纤维的极好来源(每只含有2g膳食纤维)。此外,它们也富含钙和钾。

    How: Figs make a lovely addition to a cheese platter. You can also thread the fruits onto rosemary branches and grill13 them, or use them to make a sauce for salmon14.

    食用方法:无花果能给一盘芝士锦上添花。你也可以在其上撒点迷迭香末,进行烧烤,或者将其制成三文鱼的调味汁。

     12级    英语科普 


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    1 beet [bi:t] 9uXzV   第10级
    n.甜菜;甜菜根
    参考例句:
    • He farmed his pickers to work in the beet fields. 他出租他的摘棉工去甜菜地里干活。
    • The sugar beet is an entirely different kind of plant. 糖用甜菜是一种完全不同的作物。
    2 beets [bi:ts] 88b1e961db3387e932ee94bcb085128f   第10级
    甜菜( beet的名词复数 ); 甜菜根; (因愤怒、难堪或觉得热而)脸红
    参考例句:
    • Beets are Hank's favorite vegetable. 甜菜根是汉克最爱吃的蔬菜。
    • In this enlargement, barley, alfalfa, and sugar beets can be differentiated. 在这张放大的照片上,大麦,苜蓿和甜菜都能被区分开。
    3 pigment [ˈpɪgmənt] gi0yg   第8级
    n.天然色素,干粉颜料
    参考例句:
    • The Romans used natural pigments on their fabrics and walls. 古罗马人在织物和墙壁上使用天然颜料。
    • Who thought he might know what the skin pigment phenomenon meant. 他自认为可能知道皮肤色素出现这种现象到底是怎么回事。
    4 distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] Es5xr   第8级
    adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
    参考例句:
    • She has a very distinctive way of walking. 她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
    • This bird has several distinctive features. 这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
    5 hue [hju:] qdszS   第10级
    n.色度;色调;样子
    参考例句:
    • The diamond shone with every hue under the Sun. 金刚石在阳光下放出五颜六色的光芒。
    • The same hue will look different in different light. 同一颜色在不同的光线下看起来会有所不同。
    6 colon [ˈkəʊlən] jqfzJ   第8级
    n.冒号,结肠,直肠
    参考例句:
    • Here, too, the colon must be followed by a dash. 这里也是一样,应当在冒号后加破折号。
    • The colon is the locus of a large concentration of bacteria. 结肠是大浓度的细菌所在地。
    7 fiber ['faɪbə] NzAye   第7级
    n.纤维,纤维质
    参考例句:
    • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber. 纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
    • The material must be free of fiber clumps. 这种材料必须无纤维块。
    8 walnuts ['wɔ:lnʌts] 465c6356861ea8aca24192b9eacd42e8   第8级
    胡桃(树)( walnut的名词复数 ); 胡桃木
    参考例句:
    • Are there walnuts in this sauce? 这沙司里面有核桃吗?
    • We ate eggs and bacon, pickled walnuts and cheese. 我们吃鸡蛋,火腿,腌胡桃仁和干酪。
    9 figs [fɪgz] 14c6a7d3f55a72d6eeba2b7b66c6d0ab   第10级
    figures 数字,图形,外形
    参考例句:
    • The effect of ring dyeing is shown in Figs 10 and 11. 环形染色的影响如图10和图11所示。
    • The results in Figs. 4 and 5 show the excellent agreement between simulation and experiment. 图4和图5的结果都表明模拟和实验是相当吻合的。
    10 calcium [ˈkælsiəm] sNdzY   第7级
    n.钙(化学符号Ca)
    参考例句:
    • We need calcium to make bones. 我们需要钙来壮骨。
    • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk. 奶含钙最丰富。
    11 millennia [mi'leniə] 3DHxf   第9级
    n.一千年,千禧年
    参考例句:
    • For two millennia, exogamy was a major transgression for Jews. 两千年来,异族通婚一直是犹太人的一大禁忌。
    • In the course of millennia, the dinosaurs died out. 在几千年的时间里,恐龙逐渐死绝了。
    12 Mediterranean [ˌmedɪtəˈreɪniən] ezuzT   第7级
    adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的
    参考例句:
    • The houses are Mediterranean in character. 这些房子都属地中海风格。
    • Gibraltar is the key to the Mediterranean. 直布罗陀是地中海的要冲。
    13 grill [grɪl] wQ8zb   第8级
    n.烤架,铁格子,烤肉;v.烧,烤,严加盘问
    参考例句:
    • Put it under the grill for a minute to brown the top. 放在烤架下烤一分钟把上面烤成金黄色。
    • I'll grill you some mutton. 我来给你烤一些羊肉吃。
    14 salmon [ˈsæmən] pClzB   第7级
    n.鲑,大马哈鱼,橙红色的
    参考例句:
    • We saw a salmon jumping in the waterfall there. 我们看见一条大马哈鱼在那边瀑布中跳跃。
    • Do you have any fresh salmon in at the moment? 现在有新鲜大马哈鱼卖吗?

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