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神奇的痘痘疫苗
添加时间:2018-01-21 15:07:30 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Researchers at the University of California, San Diego are currently testing a vaccine1 that could potentially cure acne.

    加州大学圣地亚哥分校的研究人员目前正在对一种可能治愈痘痘的疫苗进行测试。

    "Acne is caused, in part, by P acnes bacteria that are with you your whole life, and we couldn't create a vaccine for the bacteria because, in some ways, P acnes are good for you," said Eric C Huang, the project's lead researcher.

    该项目首席研究员埃里克·C·黄称:“痤疮丙酸杆菌是致使痘痘形成的部分原因,这种细菌会伴随人的一生。痤疮丙酸杆菌在某些方面对人体有益,因此我们不能制造针对该细菌的疫苗。”

    "But we found an antibody to a toxic2 protein that P acnes bacteria secrete3 on skin - the protein is associated with the inflammation that leads to acne."

    “但我们发现了痤疮丙酸杆菌在肌肤上分泌的一种针对某种毒性蛋白的抗体。这种毒性蛋白与致使痘痘形成的炎症有关。”

    Unfortunately, we're still a few years away from the glowing, unblemished skin of our dreams.

    令人遗憾的是,我们仍需若干年才能实现拥有光彩照人的无暇肌肤的梦想。

    The vaccine has worked on skin biopsies, but more testing has to be done before it hits the market.

    该疫苗已通过皮肤活体组织检查,但仍需进行更多测试才能上市。

    "The next step is testing it on patients in clinical trials," said Dr Huang. "The first phase of those trials will be under way soon."

    黄博士表示:“下一步是在临床试验中在病人身上测试该疫苗。试验的第一阶段将很快展开。”

     9级    英文科普 
     单词标签: vaccine  toxic  secrete 


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    1 vaccine [ˈvæksi:n] Ki1wv   第8级
    n.牛痘苗,疫苗;adj.牛痘的,疫苗的
    参考例句:
    • The polio vaccine has saved millions of lives. 脊髓灰质炎疫苗挽救了数以百万计的生命。
    • She takes a vaccine against influenza every fall. 她每年秋季接种流感疫苗。
    2 toxic [ˈtɒksɪk] inSwc   第7级
    adj.有毒的,因中毒引起的
    参考例句:
    • The factory had accidentally released a quantity of toxic waste into the sea. 这家工厂意外泄漏大量有毒废物到海中。
    • There is a risk that toxic chemicals might be blasted into the atmosphere. 爆炸后有毒化学物质可能会进入大气层。
    3 secrete [sɪˈkri:t] hDezG   第9级
    vt.分泌;隐匿,使隐秘
    参考例句:
    • The pores of your body secrete sweat. 身上的毛孔分泌汗液。
    • Squirrels secrete a supply of nuts for winter. 松鼠为准备过冬而藏坚果。

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