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国际货币基金组织预测今明两年全球经济增长3.9%
添加时间:2018-04-26 21:03:59 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The International Monetary1 Fund has forecast that 2018 will be the strongest year for global growth since 2011.

    国际货币基金组织预测,2018年将是自2011年以来全球经济增长最强劲的一年。

    In its new assessment2 of the World Economic Outlook, the IMF predicts growth this year and next of 3.9%.

    在《世界经济展望》的新评估中,国际货币基金组织预测今年和明年的增长为3.9%。

    However, it warned that performance could be curtailed3 by trade barriers.

    不过,它警告说,经济表现可能会受到贸易壁垒的限制。

    It lists a number of risks that could lead to weaker performance than its main forecast, including what it calls policies that "harm international trade".

    国际货币基金组织列出了一些可能导致经济表现低于其主要预测的风险,包括它所谓的“危害国际贸易”的政策。

    The report refers to "waning4 support for global integration5". It says increased trade barriers -- tariffs6 or other restrictions7 -- could harm sentiment in financial markets, disrupt global supply chains and slow the spread of new technology.

    该报告提到了“对全球经济一体化的普遍支持减弱”。报告称,增加的贸易壁垒--关税或其他限制--可能会损害金融市场的情绪,破坏全球供应链并减缓新技术的传播。

    There are warnings about the risks ahead, lurking8 dangers that could lead to the global economy falling short of the IMF’s forecasts, in addition to the concerns about trade.

    除了对贸易的担忧之外,该报告对未来风险也发出警告,潜在的危险可能会导致全球经济低于国际货币基金组织的预测。

    Debt levels -- private and government -- are very high. That could lead to debtors9 getting into difficulty with repayments10 as interest rates rise from the post -- financial crisis lows.

    债务水平--无论私人或政府--都非常高。这可能导致债务人遇到偿还困难,因为利率经过金融危机低点后已经上升。

     12级    英语新闻 


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    1 monetary [ˈmʌnɪtri] pEkxb   第7级
    adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
    参考例句:
    • The monetary system of some countries used to be based on gold. 过去有些国家的货币制度是金本位制的。
    • Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means. 荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。
    2 assessment [əˈsesmənt] vO7yu   第7级
    n.评价;评估;对财产的估价,被估定的金额
    参考例句:
    • This is a very perceptive assessment of the situation. 这是一个对该情况的极富洞察力的评价。
    • What is your assessment of the situation? 你对时局的看法如何?
    3 curtailed [kə:ˈteild] 7746e1f810c323c484795ba1ce76a5e5   第9级
    v.截断,缩短( curtail的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Spending on books has been severely curtailed. 购书开支已被大大削减。
    • Their public health programme had to be severely curtailed. 他们的公共卫生计划不得不大大收缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    4 waning ['weɪnɪŋ] waning   第8级
    adj.(月亮)渐亏的,逐渐减弱或变小的n.月亏v.衰落( wane的现在分词 );(月)亏;变小;变暗淡
    参考例句:
    • Her enthusiasm for the whole idea was waning rapidly. 她对整个想法的热情迅速冷淡了下来。
    • The day is waning and the road is ending. 日暮途穷。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    5 integration [ˌɪntɪˈgreɪʃn] G5Pxk   第9级
    n.一体化,联合,结合
    参考例句:
    • We are working to bring about closer political integration in the EU. 我们正在努力实现欧盟內部更加紧密的政治一体化。
    • This was the greatest event in the annals of European integration. 这是欧洲统一史上最重大的事件。
    6 tariffs [ˈtærifs] a7eb9a3f31e3d6290c240675a80156ec   第7级
    关税制度; 关税( tariff的名词复数 ); 关税表; (旅馆或饭店等的)收费表; 量刑标准
    参考例句:
    • British industry was sheltered from foreign competition by protective tariffs. 保护性关税使英国工业免受国际竞争影响。
    • The new tariffs have put a stranglehold on trade. 新的关税制对开展贸易极为不利。
    7 restrictions [rɪˈstrɪkʃənz] 81e12dac658cfd4c590486dd6f7523cf   第8级
    约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则)
    参考例句:
    • I found the restrictions irksome. 我对那些限制感到很烦。
    • a snaggle of restrictions 杂乱无章的种种限制
    8 lurking [] 332fb85b4d0f64d0e0d1ef0d34ebcbe7   第8级
    潜在
    参考例句:
    • Why are you lurking around outside my house? 你在我房子外面鬼鬼祟祟的,想干什么?
    • There is a suspicious man lurking in the shadows. 有一可疑的人躲在阴暗中。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    9 debtors [ˈdetəz] 0fb9580949754038d35867f9c80e3c15   第8级
    n.债务人,借方( debtor的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Creditors could obtain a writ for the arrest of their debtors. 债权人可以获得逮捕债务人的令状。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Never in a debtors' prison? 从没有因债务坐过牢么? 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    10 repayments [ri:ˈpeimənts] f8b697bfb3107d78e4b040d051ee8608   第8级
    偿还,报答,偿付的钱物( repayment的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The repayments of the loan are spread over 10 years. 贷款可在十年内分期偿还。
    • The repayments of the loan are spread over 25 years. 这笔贷款分摊二十五年偿还。

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