轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 美文欣赏:我为何而活
美文欣赏:我为何而活
添加时间:2019-03-26 11:04:45 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • What I Have Lived For

    Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing1 for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable2 pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither3, in a wayward course, over a deep ocean of anguish4, reaching to the verge5 of despair.

    I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy6 --- ecstasy so great that I would have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness --- that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim7 of the world into cold unfathomable lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what --- at last --- I have found.

    With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men, I have wished to know why the stars shine. And I have tried to apprehend8 the Pythagorean power by which number holds away above the flux9. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.

    Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberated10 in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate11 the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.

    This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and I would gladly live it again if the chance were offered to me.

    中文译文】:

    三种简单却极其强烈的情感主宰着我的生活:对爱的渴望、对知识的追求、对人类痛苦的难以承受的怜悯之心。这三种情感,像一阵阵飓风一样,任意地将我吹的飘来荡去,越过痛苦的海洋,抵达绝望的彼岸。

    我寻找爱,首先,因为它令人心醉神迷,这种沉醉是如此美妙,以至于我愿意用余生来换取那几个小时的快乐。我寻找爱,其次是因为它会减轻孤独,置身于那种可怕的孤独中,颤抖的灵魂在世界的边缘,看到冰冷的、死寂的、无底深渊。我寻找爱,还因为在爱水乳交融时,在一个神秘的缩影中,我见到了先贤和诗人们所想象的、预览的天堂。这就是我所追求的,尽管对于凡人来说,这好像是一种奢望。但这是我最终找到的。

    我曾以同样的热情来追求知识。我希望能理解人类的心灵,希望能知道为什么星星会发光。我也曾经努力理解毕达哥拉斯学派的理论,他们认为数字主载着万物的此消彼长。我了解了一点知识,但是不多。

    爱和知识,可以最大可能地,将人带入天堂。可是,怜悯总是将我带回地面。人们因痛苦而发出的哭声在我心中久久回响,那些饥荒中的孩子们,被压迫者摧残的受害者们,被子女视为可憎负担的、无助的老人们,以及那无处不在的孤单、贫穷和无助都在讽刺着人类所本应该有的生活。我渴望能够消除人世间的邪恶,可是力不从心,我自己也同样遭受着它们的折磨。

    这就是我的生活。我觉得活一场是值得的。如果给我机会的话,我愿意开心地,再活一次。

     11级    双语 


    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 longing [ˈlɒŋɪŋ] 98bzd   第8级
    n.(for)渴望
    参考例句:
    • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her. 再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
    • His heart burned with longing for revenge. 他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
    2 unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbl] alCwB   第7级
    adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的
    参考例句:
    • It is unbearable to be always on thorns. 老是处于焦虑不安的情况中是受不了的。
    • The more he thought of it the more unbearable it became. 他越想越觉得无法忍受。
    3 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] cgRz1o   第12级
    adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
    参考例句:
    • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. 他逛来逛去找玩伴。
    • He tramped hither and thither. 他到处流浪。
    4 anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] awZz0   第7级
    n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
    参考例句:
    • She cried out for anguish at parting. 分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
    • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
    5 verge [vɜ:dʒ] gUtzQ   第7级
    n.边,边缘;vi.接近,濒临
    参考例句:
    • The country's economy is on the verge of collapse. 国家的经济已到了崩溃的边缘。
    • She was on the verge of bursting into tears. 她快要哭出来了。
    6 ecstasy [ˈekstəsi] 9kJzY   第8级
    n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
    参考例句:
    • He listened to the music with ecstasy. 他听音乐听得入了神。
    • Speechless with ecstasy, the little boys gazed at the toys. 小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
    7 rim [rɪm] RXSxl   第7级
    n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界
    参考例句:
    • The water was even with the rim of the basin. 盆里的水与盆边平齐了。
    • She looked at him over the rim of her glass. 她的目光越过玻璃杯的边沿看着他。
    8 apprehend [ˌæprɪˈhend] zvqzq   第8级
    vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑
    参考例句:
    • I apprehend no worsening of the situation. 我不担心局势会恶化。
    • Police have not apprehended her killer. 警察还未抓获谋杀她的凶手。
    9 flux [flʌks] sg4zJ   第9级
    n.流动;不断的改变
    参考例句:
    • The market is in a constant state of flux. 市场行情在不断变化。
    • In most reactors, there is a significant flux of fast neutrons. 在大部分反应堆中都有一定强度的快中子流。
    10 reverberated [rɪˈvɜ:bəˌreɪtid] 3a97b3efd3d8e644bcdffd01038c6cdb   第9级
    回响,回荡( reverberate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使反响,使回荡,使反射
    参考例句:
    • Her voice reverberated around the hall. 她的声音在大厅里回荡。
    • The roar of guns reverberated in the valley. 炮声响彻山谷。
    11 alleviate [əˈli:vieɪt] ZxEzJ   第7级
    vt.减轻,缓和,缓解(痛苦等)
    参考例句:
    • The doctor gave her an injection to alleviate the pain. 医生给她注射以减轻疼痛。
    • Nothing could alleviate his distress. 什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
      热门单词标签
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: