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当前位置:首页 -> 9级英语阅读 - > 研究显示:名字决定命运
研究显示:名字决定命运
添加时间:2019-04-08 09:22:53 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • According to a handful of studies, a name not only reveals clues about a person`s class, education and ethic1 origin, it can also influence the bearer of the moniker and the choices they make in life.

    Scientists have even drawn2 conclusions to suggest that people are often drawn to things and people that sound like their own names.

    These experts claim that `implicit egotism` is the reason that someone called Dennis might become a dentist or even that a child whose name begins with a B or C may fare worse in school examinations.

    That a person`s name may be bound to his or her destiny is far from a new phenomenon3. The Ancient Romans promoted the concept `nomenest omen`, meaning `name is destiny.`Studies have indeed shown that those with more conservative, `Caucasian` names are more successful when submitting resumes for employment.

    And a recent poll conducted in Australia revealed that people respond more warmly to colleagues and politicians with names they can easily pronounce.

    Yet parents nowadays are putting that much more effort into giving their offspring original names that are largely unfamiliar4.

    Though historically names have been passed down through families of gleaned5 from the Bible, in recent days the tendency has been to think outside the box and consider movies, songs and stories for inspiration.

    When Britney Spears rose to fame the slightly altered Brittaney became wildly popular among new parents and recently, thanks to the Twilight6 series, Isabella has made a comeback.

    One study found that 30 percent of African American girls born in California during the 1990s were given unique names that they shared with not a single person born in the same year in the same state.

    Dr Martin Ford7 of George Mason University, however, believes a name does not stand for much.

    He explained to The Week: `Names only have a significant influence when that is the only thing you know about the person. Add a picture, and the impact of the name recedes8. Add information about personality, motivation, and ability, and the impact of the name shrinks to minimal significance

     9级    双语 
     单词标签: ethic  drawn  phenomenon  unfamiliar  gleaned  twilight  Ford  recedes 


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    1 ethic [ˈeθɪk] ziGz4   第8级
    n.道德标准,行为准则
    参考例句:
    • They instilled the work ethic into their children. 他们在孩子们的心中注入了职业道德的理念。
    • The connotation of education ethic is rooted in human nature's mobility. 教育伦理的内涵根源于人本性的变动性。
    2 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    3 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] DNQxo   第8级
    n.现象,特殊的人,特殊的事物,奇迹
    参考例句:
    • Beethoven was a phenomenon among many musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才。
    • How do you explain this phenomenon? 这种现象怎样解释?
    4 unfamiliar [ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)] uk6w4   第7级
    adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
    参考例句:
    • I am unfamiliar with the place and the people here. 我在这儿人地生疏。
    • The man seemed unfamiliar to me. 这人很面生。
    5 gleaned [gli:nd] 83f6cdf195a7d487666a71e02179d977   第9级
    v.一点点地收集(资料、事实)( glean的过去式和过去分词 );(收割后)拾穗
    参考例句:
    • These figures have been gleaned from a number of studies. 这些数据是通过多次研究收集得来的。
    • A valuable lesson may be gleaned from it by those who have eyes to see. 明眼人可从中记取宝贵的教训。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    6 twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] gKizf   第7级
    n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
    参考例句:
    • Twilight merged into darkness. 夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
    • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth. 薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
    7 Ford [fɔ:d, fəʊrd] KiIxx   第8级
    n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过
    参考例句:
    • They were guarding the bridge, so we forded the river. 他们驻守在那座桥上,所以我们只能涉水过河。
    • If you decide to ford a stream, be extremely careful. 如果已决定要涉过小溪,必须极度小心。
    8 recedes [riˈsi:dz] 45c5e593c51b7d92bf60642a770f43cb   第7级
    v.逐渐远离( recede的第三人称单数 );向后倾斜;自原处后退或避开别人的注视;尤指问题
    参考例句:
    • For this reason the near point gradually recedes as one grows older. 由于这个原因,随着人渐渐变老,近点便逐渐后退。 来自辞典例句
    • Silent, mournful, abandoned, broken, Czechoslovakia recedes into the darkness. 缄默的、悲哀的、被抛弃的、支离破碎的捷克斯洛伐克,已在黑暗之中。 来自辞典例句

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