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中国民俗文化:舞狮
添加时间:2020-03-17 20:45:35 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The lion dance is most commonly associated with the Chinese Lunar New Year, although it is performed throughout the year at many celebrations,holidays and festivals. In the Chinese tradition, the lion dance is essential to ensure harmony and prosperity. In its early history, lion dance was performed by actors and dancers. Today , this ancient custom is mainly kept alive by martial1 artists from traditional Kung Fu schools. Due to numerous championships in Asia and North America,lion dancing has now reached new heights in its popularity. Traditional lion dancing has evolved into a spectator sport replaced by daredevil acrobatic feats2, rivaling any circus performance. There is even a movement to include lion dance competition as an Olympic event.

    舞狮是最常见的与中国农历新年有关的庆祝活动,尽管其在一年的许多庆祝活动和节假日进行表演。在中国的传统,舞狮是必不可少的,以确保和谐与繁荣。在其早期历史,舞狮是由演员和舞蹈演员表演。如今,这个古老的习俗主要是由传统的功夫学校的武术家维持。由于在亚洲和北美的很多冠军,舞狮现在已经达到了它所普及新高度。传统的舞狮表演已经演变成一个体育比赛被勇敢的杂技特技所取代,可媲美任何马戏表演。甚至有一个运动,把舞狮比赛作为奥运会的比赛项目。

    Southern Style Lion Dance

    南方舞狮

    The southern style Lion Dance has become an extension of the Chinese Martial spirit, and is always performed by students of Kung Fu. Following the Lion Dance, you will see forms, or choreographed3 routines, performed by the Lion Dancers. The early martial artists, studying in Buddhist4 temples, imitated the fighting styles of the animals in nature that they observed such as the tiger and the crane, the primary styles taught at the AMAS. Other styles include the leopard,praying mantis5, eagle, snake and dragon. The forms you will see imitate the movements and characteristics of these animals.

    南方风格的舞狮已成为中国武术精神的延伸,并经常由学功夫的学生表演。继狮舞后,你会看到制作好的,或精心设计的活动,由醒狮队进行表演。早期的武术家,在佛教寺庙学习,模仿战斗风格,他们观察老虎和鹤等,最初风格是受教于自然界中动物的自然攻击系统。其它样式包括豹,螳螂,老鹰,蛇和龙。你会看到模仿动物的动作和特征的形式。

     9级    双语 
     单词标签: martial  feats  choreographed  Buddhist  mantis 


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    1 martial [ˈmɑ:ʃl] bBbx7   第8级
    adj.战争的,军事的,尚武的,威武的
    参考例句:
    • The sound of martial music is always inspiring. 军乐声总是鼓舞人心的。
    • The officer was convicted of desertion at a court martial. 这名军官在军事法庭上被判犯了擅离职守罪。
    2 feats ['fi:ts] 8b538e09d25672d5e6ed5058f2318d51   第7级
    功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He used to astound his friends with feats of physical endurance. 过去,他表现出来的惊人耐力常让朋友们大吃一惊。
    • His heroic feats made him a legend in his own time. 他的英雄业绩使他成了他那个时代的传奇人物。
    3 choreographed [ˈkɔ(:)riəɡrɑ:ft] e69e62ff0b4ac8f0ef92f76df34833c1   第12级
    v.设计舞蹈动作( choreograph的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • There was some carefully choreographed flag-waving as the President drove by. 总统的车经过时,人们按精心编排的动作挥舞着旗帜。
    • Achim had choreographed the dance in Act II himself. 阿希姆自己设计了第2幕的舞蹈动作。 来自辞典例句
    4 Buddhist ['bʊdɪst] USLy6   第8级
    adj./n.佛教的,佛教徒
    参考例句:
    • The old lady fell down in adoration before Buddhist images. 那老太太在佛像面前顶礼膜拜。
    • In the eye of the Buddhist, every worldly affair is vain. 在佛教徒的眼里,人世上一切事情都是空的。
    5 mantis [ˈmæntɪs] Gwayi   第11级
    n.螳螂
    参考例句:
    • Praying mantis has two powerful claws like sharp knives. 螳螂有一对强壮的爪子,它们像锋利的刀。
    • In her mind, it was a female mantis, devouring her mates. 她的意识中,是一只雌螳螂正吞咽她的配偶。

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