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汤姆索亚历险记17
添加时间:2023-11-06 14:43:04 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • But there was no hilarity1 in the little town that same tranquil2 Saturday afternoon. The Harpers, and Aunt Polly’s family, were being put into mourning, with great grief and many tears. An unusual quiet possessed3 the village, although it was ordinarily quiet enough, in all conscience. The villagers conducted their concerns with an absent air, and talked little; but they sighed often. The Saturday holiday seemed a burden to the children. They had no heart in their sports, and gradually gave them up.

    In the afternoon Becky Thatcher4 found herself moping about the deserted5 schoolhouse yard, and feeling very melancholy6. But she found nothing there to comfort her. She soliloquized:

    “Oh, if I only had a brass7 andiron-knob again! But I haven’t got anything now to remember him by.” And she choked back a little sob8.

    Presently she stopped, and said to herself:

    “It was right here. Oh, if it was to do over again, I wouldn’t say that—I wouldn’t say it for the whole world. But he’s gone now; I’ll never, never, never see him any more.”

    This thought broke her down, and she wandered away, with tears rolling down her cheeks. Then quite a group of boys and girls—playmates of Tom’s and Joe’s—came by, and stood looking over the paling fence and talking in reverent9 tones of how Tom did so-and-so the last time they saw him, and how Joe said this and that small trifle (pregnant with awful prophecy, as they could easily see now!)—and each speaker pointed10 out the exact spot where the lost lads stood at the time, and then added something like “and I was a-standing just so—just as I am now, and as if you was him—I was as close as that—and he smiled, just this way—and then something seemed to go all over me, like—awful, you know—and I never thought what it meant, of course, but I can see now!”

    Then there was a dispute about who saw the dead boys last in life, and many claimed that dismal11 distinction, and offered evidences, more or less tampered12 with by the witness; and when it was ultimately decided13 who did see the departed last, and exchanged the last words with them, the lucky parties took upon themselves a sort of sacred importance, and were gaped14 at and envied by all the rest. One poor chap, who had no other grandeur15 to offer, said with tolerably manifest pride in the remembrance:

    “Well, Tom Sawyer he licked me once.”

    But that bid for glory was a failure. Most of the boys could say that, and so that cheapened the distinction too much. The group loitered away, still recalling memories of the lost heroes, in awed16 voices.

    When the Sunday-school hour was finished, the next morning, the bell began to toll17, instead of ringing in the usual way. It was a very still Sabbath, and the mournful sound seemed in keeping with the musing18 hush19 that lay upon nature. The villagers began to gather, loitering a moment in the vestibule to converse20 in whispers about the sad event. But there was no whispering in the house; only the funereal21 rustling22 of dresses as the women gathered to their seats disturbed the silence there. None could remember when the little church had been so full before. There was finally a waiting pause, an expectant dumbness, and then Aunt Polly entered, followed by Sid and Mary, and they by the Harper family, all in deep black, and the whole congregation, the old minister as well, rose reverently23 and stood until the mourners were seated in the front pew. There was another communing silence, broken at intervals24 by muffled25 sobs26, and then the minister spread his hands abroad and prayed. A moving hymn27 was sung, and the text followed: “I am the Resurrection and the Life.”

    As the service proceeded, the clergyman drew such pictures of the graces, the winning ways, and the rare promise of the lost lads that every soul there, thinking he recognized these pictures, felt a pang28 in remembering that he had persistently29 blinded himself to them always before, and had as persistently seen only faults and flaws in the poor boys. The minister related many a touching incident in the lives of the departed, too, which illustrated30 their sweet, generous natures, and the people could easily see, now, how noble and beautiful those episodes were, and remembered with grief that at the time they occurred they had seemed rank rascalities, well deserving of the cowhide. The congregation became more and more moved, as the pathetic tale went on, till at last the whole company broke down and joined the weeping mourners in a chorus of anguished31 sobs, the preacher himself giving way to his feelings, and crying in the pulpit.

    There was a rustle32 in the gallery, which nobody noticed; a moment later the church door creaked; the minister raised his streaming eyes above his handkerchief, and stood transfixed! First one and then another pair of eyes followed the minister’s, and then almost with one impulse the congregation rose and stared while the three dead boys came marching up the aisle33, Tom in the lead, Joe next, and Huck, a ruin of drooping34 rags, sneaking35 sheepishly in the rear! They had been hid in the unused gallery listening to their own funeral sermon!

    Aunt Polly, Mary, and the Harpers threw themselves upon their restored ones, smothered36 them with kisses and poured out thanksgivings, while poor Huck stood abashed37 and uncomfortable, not knowing exactly what to do or where to hide from so many unwelcoming eyes. He wavered, and started to slink away, but Tom seized him and said:

    “Aunt Polly, it ain’t fair. Somebody’s got to be glad to see Huck.”

    “And so they shall. I’m glad to see him, poor motherless thing!” And the loving attentions Aunt Polly lavished38 upon him were the one thing capable of making him more uncomfortable than he was before.

    Suddenly the minister shouted at the top of his voice: “Praise God from whom all blessings39 flow—sing!—and put your hearts in it!”

    And they did. Old Hundred swelled40 up with a triumphant41 burst, and while it shook the rafters Tom Sawyer the Pirate looked around upon the envying juveniles42 about him and confessed in his heart that this was the proudest moment of his life.

    As the “sold” congregation trooped out they said they would almost be willing to be made ridiculous again to hear Old Hundred sung like that once more.

    Tom got more cuffs43 and kisses that day—according to Aunt Polly’s varying moods—than he had earned before in a year; and he hardly knew which expressed the most gratefulness to God and affection for himself.



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    1 hilarity [hɪˈlærəti] 3dlxT   第10级
    n.欢乐;热闹
    参考例句:
    • The announcement was greeted with much hilarity and mirth. 这一项宣布引起了热烈的欢呼声。
    • Wine gives not light hilarity, but noisy merriment. 酒不给人以轻松的欢乐,而给人以嚣嚷的狂欢。
    2 tranquil [ˈtræŋkwɪl] UJGz0   第7级
    adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
    参考例句:
    • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
    • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
    3 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    4 thatcher ['θætʃə(r)] ogQz6G   第10级
    n.茅屋匠
    参考例句:
    • Tom Sawyer was in the skiff that bore Judge Thatcher. 汤姆 - 索亚和撒切尔法官同乘一条小艇。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    • Mrs. Thatcher was almost crazed; and Aunt Polly, also. 撒切尔夫人几乎神经失常,还有波莉姨妈也是。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    5 deserted [dɪˈzɜ:tɪd] GukzoL   第8级
    adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的
    参考例句:
    • The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence. 这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。
    • The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers. 敌人头目众叛亲离。
    6 melancholy [ˈmelənkəli] t7rz8   第8级
    n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
    参考例句:
    • All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy. 他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
    • He felt melancholy after he failed the exam. 这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
    7 brass [brɑ:s] DWbzI   第7级
    n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
    参考例句:
    • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band. 许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
    • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc. 黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
    8 sob [sɒb] HwMwx   第7级
    n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣;vi.啜泣,呜咽;(风等)发出呜咽声;vt.哭诉,啜泣
    参考例句:
    • The child started to sob when he couldn't find his mother. 孩子因找不到他妈妈哭了起来。
    • The girl didn't answer, but continued to sob with her head on the table. 那个女孩不回答,也不抬起头来。她只顾趴在桌子上低声哭着。
    9 reverent [ˈrevərənt] IWNxP   第10级
    adj.恭敬的,虔诚的
    参考例句:
    • He gave reverent attention to the teacher. 他恭敬地听老师讲课。
    • She said the word artist with a gentle, understanding, reverent smile. 她说作家一词时面带高雅,理解和虔诚的微笑。
    10 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    11 dismal [ˈdɪzməl] wtwxa   第8级
    adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的
    参考例句:
    • That is a rather dismal melody. 那是一支相当忧郁的歌曲。
    • My prospects of returning to a suitable job are dismal. 我重新找到一个合适的工作岗位的希望很渺茫。
    12 tampered [ˈtæmpəd] 07b218b924120d49a725c36b06556000   第9级
    v.窜改( tamper的过去式 );篡改;(用不正当手段)影响;瞎摆弄
    参考例句:
    • The records of the meeting had been tampered with. 会议记录已被人擅自改动。 来自辞典例句
    • The old man's will has been tampered with. 老人的遗嘱已被窜改。 来自辞典例句
    13 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    14 gaped [geɪpt] 11328bb13d82388ec2c0b2bf7af6f272   第8级
    v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的过去式和过去分词 );张开,张大
    参考例句:
    • A huge chasm gaped before them. 他们面前有个巨大的裂痕。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The front door was missing. A hole gaped in the roof. 前门不翼而飞,屋顶豁开了一个洞。 来自辞典例句
    15 grandeur [ˈgrændʒə(r)] hejz9   第8级
    n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华
    参考例句:
    • The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched. 长城的壮观是独一无二的。
    • These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place. 这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。
    16 awed [ɔ:d] a0ab9008d911a954b6ce264ddc63f5c8   第7级
    adj.充满敬畏的,表示敬畏的v.使敬畏,使惊惧( awe的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The audience was awed into silence by her stunning performance. 观众席上鸦雀无声,人们对他出色的表演感到惊叹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I was awed by the huge gorilla. 那只大猩猩使我惊惧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    17 toll [təʊl] LJpzo   第7级
    n.过路(桥)费;损失,伤亡人数;v.敲(钟)
    参考例句:
    • The hailstone took a heavy toll of the crops in our village last night. 昨晚那场冰雹严重损坏了我们村的庄稼。
    • The war took a heavy toll of human life. 这次战争夺去了许多人的生命。
    18 musing [ˈmju:zɪŋ] musing   第8级
    n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • "At Tellson's banking-house at nine," he said, with a musing face. “九点在台尔森银行大厦见面,”他想道。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    • She put the jacket away, and stood by musing a minute. 她把那件上衣放到一边,站着沉思了一会儿。
    19 hush [hʌʃ] ecMzv   第8级
    int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静
    参考例句:
    • A hush fell over the onlookers. 旁观者们突然静了下来。
    • Do hush up the scandal! 不要把这丑事声张出去!
    20 converse [kənˈvɜ:s] 7ZwyI   第7级
    vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
    参考例句:
    • He can converse in three languages. 他可以用3种语言谈话。
    • I wanted to appear friendly and approachable but I think I gave the converse impression. 我想显得友好、平易近人些,却发觉给人的印象恰恰相反。
    21 funereal [fjuˈnɪəriəl] Zhbx7   第12级
    adj.悲哀的;送葬的
    参考例句:
    • He addressed the group in funereal tones. 他语气沉痛地对大家讲话。
    • The mood of the music was almost funereal. 音乐的调子几乎像哀乐。
    22 rustling [ˈrʌslɪŋ] c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798   第9级
    n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
    参考例句:
    • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
    • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声
    23 reverently ['revərəntli] FjPzwr   第10级
    adv.虔诚地
    参考例句:
    • He gazed reverently at the handiwork. 他满怀敬意地凝视着这件手工艺品。
    • Pork gazed at it reverently and slowly delight spread over his face. 波克怀着愉快的心情看着这只表,脸上慢慢显出十分崇敬的神色。
    24 intervals ['ɪntevl] f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef   第7级
    n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
    参考例句:
    • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
    • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
    25 muffled [ˈmʌfld] fnmzel   第10级
    adj.(声音)被隔的;听不太清的;(衣服)裹严的;蒙住的v.压抑,捂住( muffle的过去式和过去分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己)
    参考例句:
    • muffled voices from the next room 从隔壁房间里传来的沉闷声音
    • There was a muffled explosion somewhere on their right. 在他们的右面什么地方有一声沉闷的爆炸声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    26 sobs ['sɒbz] d4349f86cad43cb1a5579b1ef269d0cb   第7级
    啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • She was struggling to suppress her sobs. 她拼命不让自己哭出来。
    • She burst into a convulsive sobs. 她突然抽泣起来。
    27 hymn [hɪm] m4Wyw   第8级
    n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌
    参考例句:
    • They sang a hymn of praise to God. 他们唱着圣歌,赞美上帝。
    • The choir has sung only two verses of the last hymn. 合唱团只唱了最后一首赞美诗的两个段落。
    28 pang [pæŋ] OKixL   第9级
    n.剧痛,悲痛,苦闷;vt.使剧痛,折磨
    参考例句:
    • She experienced a sharp pang of disappointment. 她经历了失望的巨大痛苦。
    • She was beginning to know the pang of disappointed love. 她开始尝到了失恋的痛苦。
    29 persistently [pə'sistəntli] MlzztP   第7级
    ad.坚持地;固执地
    参考例句:
    • He persistently asserted his right to a share in the heritage. 他始终声称他有分享那笔遗产的权利。
    • She persistently asserted her opinions. 她果断地说出了自己的意见。
    30 illustrated ['ɪləstreɪtɪd] 2a891807ad5907f0499171bb879a36aa   第7级
    adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • His lecture was illustrated with slides taken during the expedition. 他在讲演中使用了探险时拍摄到的幻灯片。
    • The manufacturing Methods: Will be illustrated in the next chapter. 制作方法将在下一章说明。
    31 anguished ['æŋɡwɪʃd] WzezLl   第7级
    adj.极其痛苦的v.使极度痛苦(anguish的过去式)
    参考例句:
    • Desmond eyed her anguished face with sympathy. 看着她痛苦的脸,德斯蒙德觉得理解。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The loss of her husband anguished her deeply. 她丈夫的死亡使她悲痛万分。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    32 rustle [ˈrʌsl] thPyl   第9级
    vt.沙沙作响;偷盗(牛、马等);vi.发出沙沙声;n.沙沙声声
    参考例句:
    • She heard a rustle in the bushes. 她听到灌木丛中一阵沙沙声。
    • He heard a rustle of leaves in the breeze. 他听到树叶在微风中发出的沙沙声。
    33 aisle [aɪl] qxPz3   第8级
    n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道
    参考例句:
    • The aisle was crammed with people. 过道上挤满了人。
    • The girl ushered me along the aisle to my seat. 引座小姐带领我沿着通道到我的座位上去。
    34 drooping ['dru:pɪŋ] drooping   第10级
    adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词
    参考例句:
    • The drooping willows are waving gently in the morning breeze. 晨风中垂柳袅袅。
    • The branches of the drooping willows were swaying lightly. 垂柳轻飘飘地摆动。
    35 sneaking ['sni:kiŋ] iibzMu   第7级
    a.秘密的,不公开的
    参考例句:
    • She had always had a sneaking affection for him. 以前她一直暗暗倾心于他。
    • She ducked the interviewers by sneaking out the back door. 她从后门偷偷溜走,躲开采访者。
    36 smothered [ˈsmʌðəd] b9bebf478c8f7045d977e80734a8ed1d   第9级
    (使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制
    参考例句:
    • He smothered the baby with a pillow. 他用枕头把婴儿闷死了。
    • The fire is smothered by ashes. 火被灰闷熄了。
    37 abashed [əˈbæʃt] szJzyQ   第10级
    adj.窘迫的,尴尬的v.使羞愧,使局促,使窘迫( abash的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He glanced at Juliet accusingly and she looked suitably abashed. 他怪罪的一瞥,朱丽叶自然显得很窘。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The girl was abashed by the laughter of her classmates. 那小姑娘因同学的哄笑而局促不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    38 lavished [ˈlæviʃt] 7f4bc01b9202629a8b4f2f96ba3c61a8   第7级
    v.过分给予,滥施( lavish的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I lavished all the warmth of my pent-up passion. 我把憋在心里那一股热烈的情感尽量地倾吐出来。 来自辞典例句
    • An enormous amount of attention has been lavished on these problems. 在这些问题上,我们已经花费了大量的注意力。 来自辞典例句
    39 blessings [ˈblesɪŋz] 52a399b218b9208cade790a26255db6b   第7级
    n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福
    参考例句:
    • Afflictions are sometimes blessings in disguise. 塞翁失马,焉知非福。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • We don't rely on blessings from Heaven. 我们不靠老天保佑。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    40 swelled [sweld] bd4016b2ddc016008c1fc5827f252c73   第7级
    增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情)
    参考例句:
    • The infection swelled his hand. 由于感染,他的手肿了起来。
    • After the heavy rain the river swelled. 大雨过后,河水猛涨。
    41 triumphant [traɪˈʌmfənt] JpQys   第9级
    adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
    参考例句:
    • The army made a triumphant entry into the enemy's capital. 部队胜利地进入了敌方首都。
    • There was a positively triumphant note in her voice. 她的声音里带有一种极为得意的语气。
    42 juveniles ['dʒu:vɪnaɪlz] 257c9101f917ec8748aa5fc520c6a9e3   第8级
    n.青少年( juvenile的名词复数 );扮演少年角色的演员;未成年人
    参考例句:
    • Do you think that punishment for violent crimes should be the same for juveniles and adults? 你对暴力犯罪的惩罚对于青少年和成人应一样吗? 来自生活英语口语25天快训
    • Juveniles Should we not exactly in need of such strength and conviction? 少年的我们难道不正是需要这种力量和信念吗? 来自互联网
    43 cuffs [kʌfs] 4f67c64175ca73d89c78d4bd6a85e3ed   第9级
    n.袖口( cuff的名词复数 )v.掌打,拳打( cuff的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • a collar and cuffs of white lace 带白色蕾丝花边的衣领和袖口
    • The cuffs of his shirt were fraying. 他衬衣的袖口磨破了。

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