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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 迷人四月天:Chapter 2
迷人四月天:Chapter 2
添加时间:2024-01-02 08:56:45 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • Chapter 2

    Of course Mrs. Arbuthnot was not miserable1—how could she be, she asked herself, when God was taking care of her?—but she let that pass for the moment unrepudiated, because of her conviction that here was another fellow-creature in urgent need of her help; and not just boots and blankets and better sanitary2 arrangements this time, but the more delicate help of comprehension, of finding the exact right words.

    The exact right words, she presently discovered, after trying various ones about living for others, and prayer, and the peace to be found in placing oneself unreservedly in God’s hands—to meet all these words Mrs. Wilkins had other words, incoherent and yet, for the moment at least, till one had had more time, difficult to answer—the exact right words were a suggestion that it would do no harm to answer the advertisement. Non-committal. Mere3 inquiry4. And what disturbed Mrs. Arbuthnot about this suggestion was that she did not make it solely5 to comfort Mrs. Wilkins; she made it because of her own strange longing6 for the mediaeval castle.

    This was very disturbing. There she was, accustomed to direct, to lead, to advise, to support—except Frederick; she long since had learned to leave Frederick to God—being led herself, being influenced and thrown off her feet, by just an advertisement, by just an incoherent stranger. It was indeed disturbing. She failed to understand her sudden longing for what was, after all, self-indulgence, when for years no such desire had entered her heart.

    “There’s no harm in simply asking,” she said in a low voice, as if the vicar and the Savings7 Bank and all her waiting and dependent poor were listening and condemning8.

    “It isn’t as if it committed us to anything,” said Mrs. Wilkins, also in a low voice, but her voice shook.

    They got up simultaneously—Mrs. Arbuthnot had a sensation of surprise that Mrs. Wilkins should be so tall—and went to a writing-table, and Mrs. Arbuthnot wrote to Z, Box 1000, The Times, for particulars. She asked for all particulars, but the only one they really wanted was the one about the rent. They both felt that it was Mrs. Arbuthnot who ought to write the letter and do the business part. Not only was she used to organising and being practical, but she also was older, and certainly calmer; and she herself had no doubt too that she was wiser. Neither had Mrs. Wilkins any doubt of this; the very way Mrs. Arbuthnot parted her hair suggested a great calm that could only proceed from wisdom.

    But if she was wiser, older and calmer, Mrs. Arbuthnot’s new friend nevertheless seemed to her to be the one who impelled9. Incoherent, she yet impelled. She appeared to have, apart from her need of help, an upsetting kind of character. She had a curious infectiousness. She led one on. And the way her unsteady mind leaped at conclusions—wrong ones, of course; witness the one that she, Mrs. Arbuthnot, was miserable—the way she leaped at conclusions was disconcerting.

    Whatever she was, however, and whatever her unsteadiness, Mrs. Arbuthnot found herself sharing her excitement and her longing; and when the letter had been posted in the letter-box in the hall and actually was beyond getting back again, both she and Mrs. Wilkins felt the same sense of guilt10.

    “It only shows,” said Mrs. Wilkins in a whisper, as they turned away from the letter-box, “how immaculately good we’ve been all our lives. The very first time we do anything our husbands don’t know about we feel guilty.”

    “I’m afraid I can’t say I’ve been immaculately good,” gently protested Mrs. Arbuthnot, a little uncomfortable at this fresh example of successful leaping at conclusions, for she had not said a word about her feeling of guilt.

    “Oh, but I’m sure you have—I see you being good—and that’s why you’re not happy.”

    “She shouldn’t say things like that,” thought Mrs. Arbuthnot. “I must try and help her not to.”

    Aloud she said gravely, “I don’t know why you insist that I’m not happy. When you know me better I think you’ll find that I am. And I’m sure you don’t mean really that goodness, if one could attain11 it, makes one unhappy.”

    “Yes, I do,” said Mrs. Wilkins. “Our sort of goodness does. We have attained12 it, and we are unhappy. There are miserable sorts of goodness and happy sorts—the sort we’ll have at the mediaeval castle, for instance, is the happy sort.”

    “That is, supposing we go there,” said Mrs. Arbuthnot restrainingly. She felt that Mrs. Wilkins needed holding on to. “After all, we’ve only written just to ask. Anybody may do that. I think it quite likely we shall find the conditions impossible, and even if they were not, probably by to-morrow we shall not want to go.”

    “I see us there,” was Mrs. Wilkins’s answer to that.

    All this was very unbalancing. Mrs. Arbuthnot, as she presently splashed through the dripping streets on her way to a meeting she was to speak at, was in an unusually disturbed condition of mind. She had, she hoped, shown herself very calm to Mrs. Wilkins, very practical and sober, concealing13 her own excitement. But she was really extraordinarily14 moved, and she felt happy, and she felt guilty, and she felt afraid, and she had all the feelings, though this she did not know, of a woman who has come away from a secret meeting with her lover. That, indeed, was what she looked like when she arrived late on her platform; she, the open-browed, looked almost furtive15 as her eyes fell on the staring wooden faces waiting to hear her try and persuade them to contribute to the alleviation16 of the urgent needs of the Hampstead poor, each one convinced that they needed contributions themselves. She looked as though she were hiding something discreditable but delightful17. Certainly her customary clear expression of candour was not there, and its place was taken by a kind of suppressed and frightened pleasedness, which would have led a more worldly-minded audience to the instant conviction of recent and probably impassioned lovemaking.

    Beauty, beauty, beauty . . . the words kept ringing in her ears as she stood on the platform talking of sad things to the sparsely18 attended meeting. She had never been to Italy. Was that really what her nest-egg was to be spent on after all? Though she couldn’t approve of the way Mrs. Wilkins was introducing the idea of predestination into her immediate19 future, just as if she had no choice, just as if to struggle, or even to reflect, were useless, it yet influenced her. Mrs. Wilkins’s eyes had been the eyes of a seer. Some people were like that, Mrs. Arbuthnot knew; and if Mrs. Wilkins had actually seen her at the mediaeval castle it did seem probable that struggling would be a waste of time. Still, to spend her nest-egg on self-indulgence— The origin of this egg had been corrupt20, but she had at least supposed its end was to be creditable. Was she to deflect21 it from its intended destination, which alone had appeared to justify22 her keeping it, and spend it on giving herself pleasure?

    Mrs. Arbuthnot spoke23 on and on, so much practised in the kind of speech that she could have said it all in her sleep, and at the end of the meeting, her eyes dazzled by her secret visions, she hardly noticed that nobody was moved in any way whatever, least of all in the way of contributions.

    But the vicar noticed. The vicar was disappointed. Usually his good friend and supporter Mrs. Arbuthnot succeeded better than this. And, what was even more unusual, she appeared, he observed, not even to mind.

    “I can’t imagine,” he said to her as they parted, speaking irritably25, for he was irritated both by the audience and by her, “what these people are coming to. Nothing seems to move them.”

    “Perhaps they need a holiday,” suggested Mrs. Arbuthnot; an unsatisfactory, a queer reply, the vicar thought.

    “In February?” he called after her sarcastically26.

    “Oh no—not till April,” said Mrs. Arbuthnot over her shoulder.

    “Very odd,” thought the vicar. “Very odd indeed.” And he went home and was not perhaps quite christian27 to his wife.

    That night in her prayers Mrs. Arbuthnot asked for guidance. She felt she ought really to ask, straight out and roundly, that the mediaeval castle should already have been taken by some one else and the whole thing thus be settled, but her courage failed her. Suppose her prayer were to be answered? No; she couldn’t ask it; she couldn’t risk it. And after all—she almost pointed24 this out to God—if she spent her present nest-egg on a holiday she could quite soon accumulate another. Frederick pressed money on her; and it would only mean, while she rolled up a second egg, that for a time her contributions to the parish charities would be less. And then it could be the next nest-egg whose original corruption28 would be purged29 away by the use to which it was finally put.

    For Mrs. Arbuthnot, who had no money of her own, was obliged to live on the proceeds of Frederick’s activities, and her very nest-egg was the fruit, posthumously30 ripened31, of ancient sin. The way Frederick made his living was one of the standing32 distresses33 of her life. He wrote immensely popular memoirs35, regularly, every year, of the mistresses of kings. There were in history numerous kings who had had mistresses, and there were still more numerous mistresses who had had kings; so that he had been able to publish a book of memoirs during each year of his married life, and even so there were great further piles of these ladies waiting to be dealt with. Mrs. Arbuthnot was helpless. Whether she liked it or not, she was obliged to live on the proceeds. He gave her a dreadful sofa once, after the success of his Du Barri memoir34, with swollen36 cushions and soft, receptive lap, and it seemed to her a miserable thing that there, in her very home, should flaunt37 this re-incarnation of a dead old French sinner.

    Simply good, convinced that morality is the basis of happiness, the fact that she and Frederick should draw their sustenance38 from guilt, however much purged by the passage of centuries, was one of the secret reasons of her sadness. The more the memoired lady had forgotten herself, the more his book about her was read and the more free-handed he was to his wife; and all that he gave her was spent, after adding slightly to her nest-egg—for she did hope and believe that some day people would cease to want to read of wickedness, and then Frederick would need supporting—on helping39 the poor. The parish flourished because, to take a handful at random40, of the ill-behaviour of the ladies Du Barri, Montespan, Pompadour, Ninon de l’Enclos, and even of learned Maintenon. The poor were the filter through which the money was passed, to come out, Mrs. Arbuthnot hoped, purified. She could do no more. She had tried in days gone by to think the situation out, to discover the exact right course for her to take, but had found it, as she had found Frederick, too difficult, and had left it, as she had left Frederick, to God. Nothing of this money was spent on her house or dress; those remained, except for the great soft sofa, austere41. It was the poor who profited. Their very boots were stout42 with sins. But how difficult it had been. Mrs. Arbuthnot, groping for guidance, prayed about it to exhaustion43. Ought she perhaps to refuse to touch the money, to avoid it as she would have avoided the sins which were its source? But then what about the parish’s boots? She asked the vicar what he thought, and, through much delicate language, evasive and cautious, it did finally appear that he was for the boots.

    At least she had persuaded Frederick, when first he began his terrible successful career—he only began it after their marriage; when she married him he had been a blameless official attached to the library of the British Museum—to publish the memoirs under another name, so that she was not publicly branded. Hampstead read the books with glee, and had no idea that their writer lived in its midst. Frederick was almost unknown, even by sight, in Hampstead. He never went to any of its gatherings44. Whatever it was he did in the way of recreation was done in London, but he never spoke of what he did or whom he saw; he might have been perfectly45 friendless for any mention he ever made of friends to his wife. Only the vicar knew where the money for the parish came from, and he regarded it, he told Mrs. Arbuthnot, as a matter of honour not to mention it.

    And at least her little house was not haunted by the loose-lived ladies, for Frederick did his work away from home. He had two rooms near the British Museum, which was the scene of his exhumations, and there he went every morning, and he came back long after his wife was asleep. Sometimes he did not come back at all. Sometimes she did not see him for several days together. Then he would suddenly appear at breakfast, having let himself in with his latchkey the night before, very jovial46 and good-natured and free-handed and glad if she would allow him to give her something—a well-fed man, contented47 with the world; a jolly, full-blooded, satisfied man. And she was always gentle, and anxious that his coffee should be as he liked it.

    He seemed very happy. Life, she often thought, however much one tabulated48 was yet a mystery. There were always some people it was impossible to place. Frederick was one of them. He didn’t seem to bear the remotest resemblance to the original Frederick. He didn’t seem to have the least need of any of the things he used to say were so important and beautiful—love, home, complete communion of thoughts, complete immersion49 in each other’s interests. After those early painful attempts to hold him up to the point from which they had hand in hand so splendidly started, attempts in which she herself had got terribly hurt and the Frederick she supposed she had married was mangled50 out of recognition, she hung him up finally by her bedside as the chief subject of her prayers, and left him, except for those, entirely51 to God. She had loved Frederick too deeply to be able now to do anything but pray for him. He had no idea that he never went out of the house without her blessing52 going with him too, hovering53, like a little echo of finished love, round that once dear head. She didn’t dare think of him as he used to be, as he had seemed to her to be in those marvellous first days of their love-making, of their marriage. Her child had died; she had nothing, nobody of her own to lavish54 herself on. The poor became her children, and God the object of her love. What could be happier than such a life, she sometimes asked herself; but her face, and particularly her eyes, continued sad.

    “Perhaps when we’re old . . . perhaps when we are both quite old . . .” she would think wistfully.



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    1 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    2 sanitary [ˈsænətri] SCXzF   第8级
    adj.卫生方面的,卫生的,清洁的,卫生的
    参考例句:
    • It's not sanitary to let flies come near food. 让苍蝇接近食物是不卫生的。
    • The sanitary conditions in this restaurant are abominable. 这家饭馆的卫生状况糟透了。
    3 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    4 inquiry [ɪn'kwaɪərɪ] nbgzF   第7级
    n.打听,询问,调查,查问
    参考例句:
    • Many parents have been pressing for an inquiry into the problem. 许多家长迫切要求调查这个问题。
    • The field of inquiry has narrowed down to five persons. 调查的范围已经缩小到只剩5个人了。
    5 solely [ˈsəʊlli] FwGwe   第8级
    adv.仅仅,唯一地
    参考例句:
    • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
    • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade. 这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
    6 longing [ˈlɒŋɪŋ] 98bzd   第8级
    n.(for)渴望
    参考例句:
    • Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her. 再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
    • His heart burned with longing for revenge. 他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
    7 savings ['seɪvɪŋz] ZjbzGu   第8级
    n.存款,储蓄
    参考例句:
    • I can't afford the vacation, for it would eat up my savings. 我度不起假,那样会把我的积蓄用光的。
    • By this time he had used up all his savings. 到这时,他的存款已全部用完。
    8 condemning [kənˈdemɪŋ] 3c571b073a8d53beeff1e31a57d104c0   第7级
    v.(通常因道义上的原因而)谴责( condemn的现在分词 );宣判;宣布…不能使用;迫使…陷于不幸的境地
    参考例句:
    • The government issued a statement condemning the killings. 政府发表声明谴责这些凶杀事件。
    • I concur with the speaker in condemning what has been done. 我同意发言者对所做的事加以谴责。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    9 impelled [ɪm'peld] 8b9a928e37b947d87712c1a46c607ee7   第9级
    v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He felt impelled to investigate further. 他觉得有必要作进一步调查。
    • I feel impelled to express grave doubts about the project. 我觉得不得不对这项计划深表怀疑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    10 guilt [gɪlt] 9e6xr   第7级
    n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
    参考例句:
    • She tried to cover up her guilt by lying. 她企图用谎言掩饰自己的罪行。
    • Don't lay a guilt trip on your child about schoolwork. 别因为功课责备孩子而使他觉得很内疚。
    11 attain [əˈteɪn] HvYzX   第7级
    vt.达到,获得,完成
    参考例句:
    • I used the scientific method to attain this end. 我用科学的方法来达到这一目的。
    • His painstaking to attain his goal in life is praiseworthy. 他为实现人生目标所下的苦功是值得称赞的。
    12 attained [ə'teɪnd] 1f2c1bee274e81555decf78fe9b16b2f   第7级
    (通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
    参考例句:
    • She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
    • Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。
    13 concealing [kənˈsi:lɪŋ] 0522a013e14e769c5852093b349fdc9d   第7级
    v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
    14 extraordinarily [ɪk'strɔ:dnrəlɪ] Vlwxw   第9级
    adv.格外地;极端地
    参考例句:
    • She is an extraordinarily beautiful girl. 她是个美丽非凡的姑娘。
    • The sea was extraordinarily calm that morning. 那天清晨,大海出奇地宁静。
    15 furtive [ˈfɜ:tɪv] kz9yJ   第9级
    adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
    参考例句:
    • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam. 老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
    • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion. 他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
    16 alleviation [əˌli:vɪ'eɪʃn] e7d3c25bc432e4cb7d6f7719d03894ec   第7级
    n. 减轻,缓和,解痛物
    参考例句:
    • These were the circumstances and the hopes which gradually brought alleviation to Sir Thomas's pain. 这些情况及其希望逐渐缓解了托马斯爵士的痛苦。
    • The cost reduction achieved in this way will benefit patients and the society in burden alleviation. 集中招标采购降低的采购成本要让利于患者,减轻社会负担。 来自英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语
    17 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 6xzxT   第8级
    adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
    参考例句:
    • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
    • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute. 彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
    18 sparsely [spɑ:slɪ] 9hyzxF   第9级
    adv.稀疏地;稀少地;不足地;贫乏地
    参考例句:
    • Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated. 与其面积相比,这个城市的人口是稀少的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The ground was sparsely covered with grass. 地面上稀疏地覆盖草丛。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    19 immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] aapxh   第7级
    adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
    参考例句:
    • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call. 他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
    • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting. 我们主张立即召开这个会议。
    20 corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] 4zTxn   第7级
    vi.贿赂,收买;vt.使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化;adj.腐败的,贪污的
    参考例句:
    • The newspaper alleged the mayor's corrupt practices. 那家报纸断言市长有舞弊行为。
    • This judge is corrupt. 这个法官贪污。
    21 deflect [dɪˈflekt] RxvxG   第9级
    vt.&vi.(使)偏斜,(使)偏离,(使)转向
    参考例句:
    • Never let a little problem deflect you. 决不要因一点小问题就半途而废。
    • They decided to deflect from the original plan. 他们决定改变原计划。
    22 justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] j3DxR   第7级
    vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护
    参考例句:
    • He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses. 他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解。
    • Can you justify your rude behavior to me? 你能向我证明你的粗野行为是有道理的吗?
    23 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    24 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    25 irritably ['iritəbli] e3uxw   第9级
    ad.易生气地
    参考例句:
    • He lost his temper and snapped irritably at the children. 他发火了,暴躁地斥责孩子们。
    • On this account the silence was irritably broken by a reproof. 为了这件事,他妻子大声斥责,令人恼火地打破了宁静。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    26 sarcastically [sɑ:'kæstɪklɪ] sarcastically   第12级
    adv.挖苦地,讽刺地
    参考例句:
    • What a surprise! ' Caroline murmured sarcastically. “太神奇了!”卡罗琳轻声挖苦道。
    • Pierce mocked her and bowed sarcastically. 皮尔斯嘲笑她,讽刺地鞠了一躬。
    27 Christian [ˈkrɪstʃən] KVByl   第7级
    adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒
    参考例句:
    • They always addressed each other by their Christian name. 他们总是以教名互相称呼。
    • His mother is a sincere Christian. 他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
    28 corruption [kəˈrʌpʃn] TzCxn   第7级
    n.腐败,堕落,贪污
    参考例句:
    • The people asked the government to hit out against corruption and theft. 人民要求政府严惩贪污盗窃。
    • The old man reviled against corruption. 那老人痛斥了贪污舞弊。
    29 purged [pə:dʒd] 60d8da88d3c460863209921056ecab90   第8级
    清除(政敌等)( purge的过去式和过去分词 ); 涤除(罪恶等); 净化(心灵、风气等); 消除(错事等)的不良影响
    参考例句:
    • He purged his enemies from the Party. 他把他的敌人从党内清洗出去。
    • The iron in the chemical compound must be purged. 化学混合物中的铁必须清除。
    30 posthumously ['pɒstjʊməslɪ] posthumously   第10级
    adv.于死后,于身后;于著作者死后出版地
    参考例句:
    • He was confirmed posthumously as a member of the Chinese Communist Party. 他被追认为中国共产党党员。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Her last book was published posthumously in 1948. 她最后的一本书在她死后于1948 年出版了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    31 ripened [ˈraɪpənd] 8ec8cef64426d262ecd7a78735a153dc   第7级
    v.成熟,使熟( ripen的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • They're collecting the ripened reddish berries. 他们正采集熟了的淡红草莓。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The branches bent low with ripened fruits. 成熟的果实压弯了树枝。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    32 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    33 distresses [disˈtresiz] d55b1003849676d6eb49b5302f6714e5   第7级
    n.悲痛( distress的名词复数 );痛苦;贫困;危险
    参考例句:
    • It was from these distresses that the peasant wars of the fourteenth century sprang. 正是由于这些灾难才爆发了十四世纪的农民战争。 来自辞典例句
    • In all dangers and distresses, I will remember that. 在一切危险和苦难中,我要记住这一件事。 来自互联网
    34 memoir [ˈmemwɑ:(r)] O7Hz7   第10级
    n.[pl.]回忆录,自传;记事录
    参考例句:
    • He has just published a memoir in honour of his captain. 他刚刚出了一本传记来纪念他的队长。
    • In her memoir, the actress wrote about the bittersweet memories of her first love. 在那个女演员的自传中,她写到了自己苦乐掺半的初恋。
    35 memoirs ['memwɑ:z] f752e432fe1fefb99ab15f6983cd506c   第10级
    n.回忆录;回忆录传( mem,自oir的名词复数)
    参考例句:
    • Her memoirs were ghostwritten. 她的回忆录是由别人代写的。
    • I watched a trailer for the screenplay of his memoirs. 我看过以他的回忆录改编成电影的预告片。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    36 swollen [ˈswəʊlən] DrcwL   第8级
    adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
    参考例句:
    • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day. 因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
    • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up. 蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
    37 flaunt [flɔ:nt] 0gAz7   第9级
    vt.夸耀,夸饰
    参考例句:
    • His behavior was an outrageous flaunt. 他的行为是一种无耻的炫耀。
    • Why would you flaunt that on a public forum? 为什么你们会在公共论坛大肆炫耀?
    38 sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns] mriw0   第9级
    n.食物,粮食;生活资料;生计
    参考例句:
    • We derive our sustenance from the land. 我们从土地获取食物。
    • The urban homeless are often in desperate need of sustenance. 城市里无家可归的人极其需要食物来维持生命。
    39 helping [ˈhelpɪŋ] 2rGzDc   第7级
    n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
    参考例句:
    • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
    • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来,他们在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
    40 random [ˈrændəm] HT9xd   第7级
    adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
    参考例句:
    • The list is arranged in a random order. 名单排列不分先后。
    • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad. 经抽查,发现肉变质了。
    41 austere [ɒˈstɪə(r)] GeIyW   第9级
    adj.艰苦的;朴素的,朴实无华的;严峻的
    参考例句:
    • His way of life is rather austere. 他的生活方式相当简朴。
    • The room was furnished in austere style. 这间屋子的陈设都很简单朴素。
    42 stout [staʊt] PGuzF   第8级
    adj.强壮的,结实的,勇猛的,矮胖的
    参考例句:
    • He cut a stout stick to help him walk. 他砍了一根结实的枝条用来拄着走路。
    • The stout old man waddled across the road. 那肥胖的老人一跩一跩地穿过马路。
    43 exhaustion [ɪgˈzɔ:stʃən] OPezL   第8级
    n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述
    参考例句:
    • She slept the sleep of exhaustion. 她因疲劳而酣睡。
    • His exhaustion was obvious when he fell asleep standing. 他站着睡着了,显然是太累了。
    44 gatherings ['ɡæðərɪŋz] 400b026348cc2270e0046708acff2352   第8级
    聚集( gathering的名词复数 ); 收集; 采集; 搜集
    参考例句:
    • His conduct at social gatherings created a lot of comment. 他在社交聚会上的表现引起许多闲话。
    • During one of these gatherings a pupil caught stealing. 有一次,其中一名弟子偷窃被抓住。
    45 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    46 jovial [ˈdʒəʊviəl] TabzG   第11级
    adj.快乐的,好交际的
    参考例句:
    • He seemed jovial, but his eyes avoided ours. 他显得很高兴,但他的眼光却避开了我们的眼光。
    • Grandma was plump and jovial. 祖母身材圆胖,整天乐呵呵的。
    47 contented [kənˈtentɪd] Gvxzof   第8级
    adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
    参考例句:
    • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office. 不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
    • The people are making a good living and are contented, each in his station. 人民安居乐业。
    48 tabulated [ˈtæbjəˌleɪtid] cb52faa26d48a2b1eb53a125f5fad3c3   第10级
    把(数字、事实)列成表( tabulate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Results for the test program haven't been tabulated. 试验的结果还没有制成表格。
    • A large number of substances were investigated and the relevant properties tabulated. 已经研究了多种物质,并将有关性质列成了表。
    49 immersion [ɪˈmɜ:ʃn] baIxf   第12级
    n.沉浸;专心
    参考例句:
    • The dirt on the bottom of the bath didn't encourage total immersion. 浴缸底有污垢,不宜全身浸泡于其中。
    • The wood had become swollen from prolonged immersion. 因长时间浸泡,木头发胀了。
    50 mangled [] c6ddad2d2b989a3ee0c19033d9ef021b   第11级
    vt.乱砍(mangle的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • His hand was mangled in the machine. 他的手卷到机器里轧烂了。
    • He was off work because he'd mangled his hand in a machine. 他没上班,因为他的手给机器严重压伤了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    51 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    52 blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] UxDztJ   第7级
    n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
    参考例句:
    • The blessing was said in Hebrew. 祷告用了希伯来语。
    • A double blessing has descended upon the house. 双喜临门。
    53 hovering ['hɒvərɪŋ] 99fdb695db3c202536060470c79b067f   第7级
    鸟( hover的现在分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
    参考例句:
    • The helicopter was hovering about 100 metres above the pad. 直升机在离发射台一百米的上空盘旋。
    • I'm hovering between the concert and the play tonight. 我犹豫不决今晚是听音乐会还是看戏。
    54 lavish [ˈlævɪʃ] h1Uxz   第7级
    adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍
    参考例句:
    • He despised people who were lavish with their praises. 他看不起那些阿谀奉承的人。
    • The sets and costumes are lavish. 布景和服装极尽奢华。

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