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当前位置:首页 -> 11级英语阅读 - > 长篇小说《米德尔马契》(41)
长篇小说《米德尔马契》(41)
添加时间:2024-04-01 10:43:36 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • By swaggering could I never thrive,

    For the rain it raineth every day.

    —Twelfth Night.

    The transactions referred to by Caleb Garth as having gone forward between Mr. Bulstrode and Mr. Joshua Rigg Featherstone concerning the land attached to Stone Court, had occasioned the interchange of a letter or two between these personages.

    Who shall tell what may be the effect of writing? If it happens to have been cut in stone, though it lie face down-most for ages on a forsaken1 beach, or “rest quietly under the drums and tramplings of many conquests,” it may end by letting us into the secret of usurpations and other scandals gossiped about long empires ago:—this world being apparently2 a huge whispering-gallery. Such conditions are often minutely represented in our petty lifetimes. As the stone which has been kicked by generations of clowns may come by curious little links of effect under the eyes of a scholar, through whose labors3 it may at last fix the date of invasions and unlock religions, so a bit of ink and paper which has long been an innocent wrapping or stop-gap may at last be laid open under the one pair of eyes which have knowledge enough to turn it into the opening of a catastrophe4. To Uriel watching the progress of planetary history from the sun, the one result would be just as much of a coincidence as the other.

    Having made this rather lofty comparison I am less uneasy in calling attention to the existence of low people by whose interference, however little we may like it, the course of the world is very much determined5. It would be well, certainly, if we could help to reduce their number, and something might perhaps be done by not lightly giving occasion to their existence. Socially speaking, Joshua Rigg would have been generally pronounced a superfluity. But those who like Peter Featherstone never had a copy of themselves demanded, are the very last to wait for such a request either in prose or verse. The copy in this case bore more of outside resemblance to the mother, in whose sex frog-features, accompanied with fresh-colored cheeks and a well-rounded figure, are compatible with much charm for a certain order of admirers. The result is sometimes a frog-faced male, desirable, surely, to no order of intelligent beings. Especially when he is suddenly brought into evidence to frustrate6 other people’s expectations—the very lowest aspect in which a social superfluity can present himself.

    But Mr. Rigg Featherstone’s low characteristics were all of the sober, water-drinking kind. From the earliest to the latest hour of the day he was always as sleek7, neat, and cool as the frog he resembled, and old Peter had secretly chuckled8 over an offshoot almost more calculating, and far more imperturbable9, than himself. I will add that his finger-nails were scrupulously10 attended to, and that he meant to marry a well-educated young lady (as yet unspecified) whose person was good, and whose connections, in a solid middle-class way, were undeniable. Thus his nails and modesty11 were comparable to those of most gentlemen; though his ambition had been educated only by the opportunities of a clerk and accountant in the smaller commercial houses of a seaport12. He thought the rural Featherstones very simple absurd people, and they in their turn regarded his “bringing up” in a seaport town as an exaggeration of the monstrosity that their brother Peter, and still more Peter’s property, should have had such belongings13.

    The garden and gravel14 approach, as seen from the two windows of the wainscoted parlor15 at Stone Court, were never in better trim than now, when Mr. Rigg Featherstone stood, with his hands behind him, looking out on these grounds as their master. But it seemed doubtful whether he looked out for the sake of contemplation or of turning his back to a person who stood in the middle of the room, with his legs considerably16 apart and his hands in his trouser-pockets: a person in all respects a contrast to the sleek and cool Rigg. He was a man obviously on the way towards sixty, very florid and hairy, with much gray in his bushy whiskers and thick curly hair, a stoutish17 body which showed to disadvantage the somewhat worn joinings of his clothes, and the air of a swaggerer, who would aim at being noticeable even at a show of fireworks, regarding his own remarks on any other person’s performance as likely to be more interesting than the performance itself.

    His name was John Raffles18, and he sometimes wrote jocosely19 W.A.G. after his signature, observing when he did so, that he was once taught by Leonard Lamb of Finsbury who wrote B.A. after his name, and that he, Raffles, originated the witticism20 of calling that celebrated21 principal Ba-Lamb. Such were the appearance and mental flavor of Mr. Raffles, both of which seemed to have a stale odor of travellers’ rooms in the commercial hotels of that period.

    “Come, now, Josh,” he was saying, in a full rumbling22 tone, “look at it in this light: here is your poor mother going into the vale of years, and you could afford something handsome now to make her comfortable.”

    “Not while you live. Nothing would make her comfortable while you live,” returned Rigg, in his cool high voice. “What I give her, you’ll take.”

    “You bear me a grudge23, Josh, that I know. But come, now—as between man and man—without humbug—a little capital might enable me to make a first-rate thing of the shop. The tobacco trade is growing. I should cut my own nose off in not doing the best I could at it. I should stick to it like a flea24 to a fleece for my own sake. I should always be on the spot. And nothing would make your poor mother so happy. I’ve pretty well done with my wild oats—turned fifty-five. I want to settle down in my chimney-corner. And if I once buckled25 to the tobacco trade, I could bring an amount of brains and experience to bear on it that would not be found elsewhere in a hurry. I don’t want to be bothering you one time after another, but to get things once for all into the right channel. Consider that, Josh—as between man and man—and with your poor mother to be made easy for her life. I was always fond of the old woman, by Jove!”

    “Have you done?” said Mr. Rigg, quietly, without looking away from the window.

    “Yes, I’ve done,” said Raffles, taking hold of his hat which stood before him on the table, and giving it a sort of oratorical26 push.

    “Then just listen to me. The more you say anything, the less I shall believe it. The more you want me to do a thing, the more reason I shall have for never doing it. Do you think I mean to forget your kicking me when I was a lad, and eating all the best victual away from me and my mother? Do you think I forget your always coming home to sell and pocket everything, and going off again leaving us in the lurch27? I should be glad to see you whipped at the cart-tail. My mother was a fool to you: she’d no right to give me a father-in-law, and she’s been punished for it. She shall have her weekly allowance paid and no more: and that shall be stopped if you dare to come on to these premises28 again, or to come into this country after me again. The next time you show yourself inside the gates here, you shall be driven off with the dogs and the wagoner’s whip.”

    As Rigg pronounced the last words he turned round and looked at Raffles with his prominent frozen eyes. The contrast was as striking as it could have been eighteen years before, when Rigg was a most unengaging kickable boy, and Raffles was the rather thick-set Adonis of bar-rooms and back-parlors. But the advantage now was on the side of Rigg, and auditors29 of this conversation might probably have expected that Raffles would retire with the air of a defeated dog. Not at all. He made a grimace30 which was habitual31 with him whenever he was “out” in a game; then subsided32 into a laugh, and drew a brandy-flask33 from his pocket.

    “Come, Josh,” he said, in a cajoling tone, “give us a spoonful of brandy, and a sovereign to pay the way back, and I’ll go. Honor bright! I’ll go like a bullet, by Jove!”

    “Mind,” said Rigg, drawing out a bunch of keys, “if I ever see you again, I shan’t speak to you. I don’t own you any more than if I saw a crow; and if you want to own me you’ll get nothing by it but a character for being what you are—a spiteful, brassy, bullying34 rogue35.”

    “That’s a pity, now, Josh,” said Raffles, affecting to scratch his head and wrinkle his brows upward as if he were nonplussed36. “I’m very fond of you; by Jove, I am! There’s nothing I like better than plaguing you—you’re so like your mother, and I must do without it. But the brandy and the sovereign’s a bargain.”

    He jerked forward the flask and Rigg went to a fine old oaken bureau with his keys. But Raffles had reminded himself by his movement with the flask that it had become dangerously loose from its leather covering, and catching37 sight of a folded paper which had fallen within the fender, he took it up and shoved it under the leather so as to make the glass firm.

    By that time Rigg came forward with a brandy-bottle, filled the flask, and handed Raffles a sovereign, neither looking at him nor speaking to him. After locking up the bureau again, he walked to the window and gazed out as impassibly as he had done at the beginning of the interview, while Raffles took a small allowance from the flask, screwed it up, and deposited it in his side-pocket, with provoking slowness, making a grimace at his stepson’s back.

    “Farewell, Josh—and if forever!” said Raffles, turning back his head as he opened the door.

    Rigg saw him leave the grounds and enter the lane. The gray day had turned to a light drizzling38 rain, which freshened the hedgerows and the grassy39 borders of the by-roads, and hastened the laborers40 who were loading the last shocks of corn. Raffles, walking with the uneasy gait of a town loiterer obliged to do a bit of country journeying on foot, looked as incongruous amid this moist rural quiet and industry as if he had been a baboon41 escaped from a menagerie. But there were none to stare at him except the long-weaned calves42, and none to show dislike of his appearance except the little water-rats which rustled43 away at his approach.

    He was fortunate enough when he got on to the highroad to be overtaken by the stage-coach, which carried him to Brassing; and there he took the new-made railway, observing to his fellow-passengers that he considered it pretty well seasoned now it had done for Huskisson. Mr. Raffles on most occasions kept up the sense of having been educated at an academy, and being able, if he chose, to pass well everywhere; indeed, there was not one of his fellow-men whom he did not feel himself in a position to ridicule44 and torment45, confident of the entertainment which he thus gave to all the rest of the company.

    He played this part now with as much spirit as if his journey had been entirely46 successful, resorting at frequent intervals47 to his flask. The paper with which he had wedged it was a letter signed Nicholas Bulstrode, but Raffles was not likely to disturb it from its present useful position.



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    1 Forsaken [] Forsaken   第7级
    adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词
    参考例句:
    • He was forsaken by his friends. 他被朋友们背弃了。
    • He has forsaken his wife and children. 他遗弃了他的妻子和孩子。
    2 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    3 labors [ˈleibəz] 8e0b4ddc7de5679605be19f4398395e1   第7级
    v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转
    参考例句:
    • He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。 来自辞典例句
    • Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。 来自辞典例句
    4 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] WXHzr   第7级
    n.大灾难,大祸
    参考例句:
    • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 亏得你我才大难不死。
    • This is a catastrophe beyond human control. 这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
    5 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    6 frustrate [frʌˈstreɪt] yh9xj   第7级
    vt.使失望;使沮丧;使厌烦;vi.失败;受挫
    参考例句:
    • But this didn't frustrate Einstein. He was content to go as far as he could. 但这并没有使爱因斯坦灰心,他对能够更深入地研究而感到满意。
    • They made their preparations to frustrate the conspiracy. 他们作好准备挫败这个阴谋。
    7 sleek [sli:k] zESzJ   第10级
    adj.光滑的,井然有序的;v.使光滑,梳拢
    参考例句:
    • Women preferred sleek, shiny hair with little decoration. 女士们更喜欢略加修饰的光滑闪亮型秀发。
    • The horse's coat was sleek and glossy. 这匹马全身润泽有光。
    8 chuckled [ˈtʃʌkld] 8ce1383c838073977a08258a1f3e30f8   第9级
    轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She chuckled at the memory. 想起这件事她就暗自发笑。
    • She chuckled softly to herself as she remembered his astonished look. 想起他那惊讶的表情,她就轻轻地暗自发笑。
    9 imperturbable [ˌɪmpəˈtɜ:bəbl] dcQzG   第11级
    adj.镇静的
    参考例句:
    • Thomas, of course, was cool and aloof and imperturbable. 当然, 托马斯沉着、冷漠,不易激动。
    • Edward was a model of good temper and his equanimity imperturbable. 爱德华是个典型的好性子,他总是沉着镇定。
    10 scrupulously ['skru:pjələslɪ] Tj5zRa   第8级
    adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地
    参考例句:
    • She toed scrupulously into the room. 她小心翼翼地踮着脚走进房间。 来自辞典例句
    • To others he would be scrupulously fair. 对待别人,他力求公正。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
    11 modesty [ˈmɒdəsti] REmxo   第8级
    n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素
    参考例句:
    • Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success. 勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
    • As conceit makes one lag behind, so modesty helps one make progress. 骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
    12 seaport [ˈsi:pɔ:t] rZ3xB   第8级
    n.海港,港口,港市
    参考例句:
    • Ostend is the most important seaport in Belgium. 奥斯坦德是比利时最重要的海港。
    • A seaport where ships can take on supplies of coal. 轮船能够补充煤炭的海港。
    13 belongings [bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz] oy6zMv   第8级
    n.私人物品,私人财物
    参考例句:
    • I put a few personal belongings in a bag. 我把几件私人物品装进包中。
    • Your personal belongings are not dutiable. 个人物品不用纳税。
    14 gravel [ˈgrævl] s6hyT   第7级
    n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石
    参考例句:
    • We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path. 我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路。
    • More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive. 需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼。
    15 parlor ['pɑ:lə] v4MzU   第9级
    n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅
    参考例句:
    • She was lying on a small settee in the parlor. 她躺在客厅的一张小长椅上。
    • Is there a pizza parlor in the neighborhood? 附近有没有比萨店?
    16 considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] 0YWyQ   第9级
    adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上
    参考例句:
    • The economic situation has changed considerably. 经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。
    • The gap has narrowed considerably. 分歧大大缩小了。
    17 stoutish [] d8877d21cc2a1d6febe8fdd65163c0cf   第8级
    略胖的
    参考例句:
    • There was a knock on the door and a large stoutish man stepped in. 门上敲了一下,一个身材魁梧、略为发胖的男人走了进来。
    18 raffles [ˈræflz] 6c7d0b0857b474f06d345aeb445411eb   第10级
    n.抽彩售物( raffle的名词复数 )v.以抽彩方式售(物)( raffle的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • Elsa and I will buzz on to the Raffles bar. 埃尔莎和我继续往前去,到拉福尔旅馆的酒巴。 来自辞典例句
    • Tudsbury rushed to the Raffles and dictated this hot story to Pamela. 塔茨伯利冲到拉福尔旅馆,对帕米拉口述了这个最新消息。 来自辞典例句
    19 jocosely [d'ʒəʊkəʊslɪ] f12305aecabe03a8de7b63fb58d6d8b3   第11级
    adv.说玩笑地,诙谐地
    参考例句:
    20 witticism [ˈwɪtɪsɪzəm] KIeyn   第12级
    n.谐语,妙语
    参考例句:
    • He tries to lighten his lectures with an occasional witticism. 他有时想用俏皮话使课堂活跃。
    • His witticism was as sharp as a marble. 他的打趣话十分枯燥无味。
    21 celebrated [ˈselɪbreɪtɪd] iwLzpz   第8级
    adj.有名的,声誉卓著的
    参考例句:
    • He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England. 不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
    • The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience. 观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
    22 rumbling [ˈrʌmblɪŋ] 85a55a2bf439684a14a81139f0b36eb1   第9级
    n. 隆隆声, 辘辘声 adj. 隆隆响的 动词rumble的现在分词
    参考例句:
    • The earthquake began with a deep [low] rumbling sound. 地震开始时发出低沉的隆隆声。
    • The crane made rumbling sound. 吊车发出隆隆的响声。
    23 grudge [grʌdʒ] hedzG   第8级
    n.不满,怨恨,妒嫉;vt.勉强给,不情愿做
    参考例句:
    • I grudge paying so much for such inferior goods. 我不愿花这么多钱买次品。
    • I do not grudge him his success. 我不嫉妒他的成功。
    24 flea [fli:] dgSz3   第10级
    n.跳蚤
    参考例句:
    • I'll put a flea in his ear if he bothers me once more. 如果他再来打扰的话,我就要对他不客气了。
    • Hunter has an interest in prowling around a flea market. 亨特对逛跳蚤市场很感兴趣。
    25 buckled ['bʌkld] qxfz0h   第8级
    a. 有带扣的
    参考例句:
    • She buckled her belt. 她扣上了腰带。
    • The accident buckled the wheel of my bicycle. 我自行车的轮子在事故中弄弯了。
    26 oratorical [ˌɒrəˈtɒrɪkl] oratorical   第12级
    adj.演说的,雄辩的
    参考例句:
    • The award for the oratorical contest was made by a jury of nine professors. 演讲比赛的裁决由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • His oratorical efforts evoked no response in his audience. 他的雄辩在听众中不起反响。 来自辞典例句
    27 lurch [lɜ:tʃ] QR8z9   第10级
    n.突然向前或旁边倒;v.蹒跚而行
    参考例句:
    • It has been suggested that the ground movements were a form of lurch movements. 地震的地面运动曾被认为是一种突然倾斜的运动形式。
    • He walked with a lurch. 他步履蹒跚。
    28 premises [ˈpremɪsɪz] 6l1zWN   第11级
    n.建筑物,房屋
    参考例句:
    • According to the rules, no alcohol can be consumed on the premises. 按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
    • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out. 全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
    29 auditors ['ɔ:dɪtəz] 7c9d6c4703cbc39f1ec2b27542bc5d1a   第9级
    n.审计员,稽核员( auditor的名词复数 );(大学课程的)旁听生
    参考例句:
    • The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year. 那家公司与前任审计员已打了整整一年的官司。
    • a meeting to discuss the annual accounts and the auditors' report thereon 讨论年度报表及其审计报告的会议
    30 grimace [grɪˈmeɪs] XQVza   第10级
    vi. 扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相 n. 鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情
    参考例句:
    • The boy stole a look at his father with grimace. 那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。
    • Thomas made a grimace after he had tasted the wine. 托马斯尝了那葡萄酒后做了个鬼脸。
    31 habitual [həˈbɪtʃuəl] x5Pyp   第7级
    adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
    参考例句:
    • He is a habitual criminal. 他是一个惯犯。
    • They are habitual visitors to our house. 他们是我家的常客。
    32 subsided [səbˈsaidid] 1bda21cef31764468020a8c83598cc0d   第9级
    v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
    参考例句:
    • After the heavy rains part of the road subsided. 大雨过后,部分公路塌陷了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • By evening the storm had subsided and all was quiet again. 傍晚, 暴风雨已经过去,四周开始沉寂下来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    33 flask [flɑ:sk] Egxz8   第8级
    n.瓶,火药筒,砂箱
    参考例句:
    • There is some deposit in the bottom of the flask. 这只烧杯的底部有些沉淀物。
    • He took out a metal flask from a canvas bag. 他从帆布包里拿出一个金属瓶子。
    34 bullying [ˈbuliŋ] f23dd48b95ce083d3774838a76074f5f   第8级
    v.恐吓,威逼( bully的现在分词 );豪;跋扈
    参考例句:
    • Many cases of bullying go unreported . 很多恐吓案件都没有人告发。
    • All cases of bullying will be severely dealt with. 所有以大欺小的情况都将受到严肃处理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    35 rogue [rəʊg] qCfzo   第12级
    n.流氓;v.游手好闲
    参考例句:
    • The little rogue had his grandpa's glasses on. 这淘气鬼带上了他祖父的眼镜。
    • They defined him as a rogue. 他们确定他为骗子。
    36 nonplussed [ˌnɒnˈplʌst] 98b606f821945211a3a22cb7cc7c1bca   第10级
    adj.不知所措的,陷于窘境的v.使迷惑( nonplus的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The speaker was completely nonplussed by the question. 演讲者被这个问题完全难倒了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I was completely nonplussed by his sudden appearance. 他突然出现使我大吃一惊。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    37 catching [ˈkætʃɪŋ] cwVztY   第8级
    adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
    参考例句:
    • There are those who think eczema is catching. 有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
    • Enthusiasm is very catching. 热情非常富有感染力。
    38 drizzling [ˈdrizlɪŋ] 8f6f5e23378bc3f31c8df87ea9439592   第8级
    下蒙蒙细雨,下毛毛雨( drizzle的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The rain has almost stopped, it's just drizzling now. 雨几乎停了,现在只是在下毛毛雨。
    • It was drizzling, and miserably cold and damp. 外面下着毛毛细雨,天气又冷又湿,令人难受。
    39 grassy [ˈgrɑ:si] DfBxH   第9级
    adj.盖满草的;长满草的
    参考例句:
    • They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside. 他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。
    • Cattle move freely across the grassy plain. 牛群自由自在地走过草原。
    40 laborers ['læbɔ:ərz] c8c6422086151d6c0ae2a95777108e3c   第7级
    n.体力劳动者,工人( laborer的名词复数 );(熟练工人的)辅助工
    参考例句:
    • Laborers were trained to handle 50-ton compactors and giant cranes. 工人们接受操作五十吨压土机和巨型起重机的训练。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Wage-labour rests exclusively on competition between the laborers. 雇佣劳动完全是建立在工人的自相竞争之上的。 来自英汉非文学 - 共产党宣言
    41 baboon [bəˈbu:n] NuNzc   第12级
    n.狒狒
    参考例句:
    • A baboon is a large monkey that lives in Africa. 狒狒是一种生活在非洲的大猴子。
    • As long as the baboon holds on to what it wants, it's trapped. 只要狒狒紧抓住想要的东西不放手,它就会被牢牢困住。
    42 calves [kɑ:vz] bb808da8ca944ebdbd9f1d2688237b0b   第8级
    n.(calf的复数)笨拙的男子,腓;腿肚子( calf的名词复数 );牛犊;腓;小腿肚v.生小牛( calve的第三人称单数 );(冰川)崩解;生(小牛等),产(犊);使(冰川)崩解
    参考例句:
    • a cow suckling her calves 给小牛吃奶的母牛
    • The calves are grazed intensively during their first season. 小牛在生长的第一季里集中喂养。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    43 rustled [ˈrʌsld] f68661cf4ba60e94dc1960741a892551   第9级
    v.发出沙沙的声音( rustle的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He rustled his papers. 他把试卷弄得沙沙地响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Leaves rustled gently in the breeze. 树叶迎着微风沙沙作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    44 ridicule [ˈrɪdɪkju:l] fCwzv   第8级
    vt.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄
    参考例句:
    • You mustn't ridicule unfortunate people. 你不该嘲笑不幸的人。
    • Silly mistakes and queer clothes often arouse ridicule. 荒谬的错误和古怪的服装常会引起人们的讪笑。
    45 torment [ˈtɔ:ment] gJXzd   第7级
    n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
    参考例句:
    • He has never suffered the torment of rejection. 他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
    • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other. 没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
    46 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    47 intervals ['ɪntevl] f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef   第7级
    n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
    参考例句:
    • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
    • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。

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