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中篇小说:巴斯克维尔猎犬(3)
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  • Chapter 3.

    The Problem

    I confess at these words a shudder1 passed through me. There was a thrill in the doctor’s voice which showed that he was himself deeply moved by that which he told us. Holmes leaned forward in his excitement and his eyes had the hard, dry glitter which shot from them when he was keenly interested.

    “You saw this?”

    “As clearly as I see you.”

    “And you said nothing?”

    “What was the use?”

    “How was it that no one else saw it?”

    “The marks were some twenty yards from the body and no one gave them a thought. I don’t suppose I should have done so had I not known this legend.”

    “There are many sheep-dogs on the moor2?”

    “No doubt, but this was no sheep-dog.”

    “You say it was large?”

    “Enormous.”

    “But it had not approached the body?”

    “No.”

    “What sort of night was it?’

    “Damp and raw.”

    “But not actually raining?”

    “No.”

    “What is the alley3 like?”

    “There are two lines of old yew4 hedge, twelve feet high and impenetrable. The walk in the centre is about eight feet across.”

    “Is there anything between the hedges and the walk?”

    “Yes, there is a strip of grass about six feet broad on either side.”

    “I understand that the yew hedge is penetrated5 at one point by a gate?”

    “Yes, the wicket-gate which leads on to the moor.”

    “Is there any other opening?”

    “None.”

    “So that to reach the yew alley one either has to come down it from the house or else to enter it by the moor-gate?”

    “There is an exit through a summer-house at the far end.”

    “Had Sir Charles reached this?”

    “No; he lay about fifty yards from it.”

    “Now, tell me, Dr. Mortimer—and this is important—the marks which you saw were on the path and not on the grass?”

    “No marks could show on the grass.”

    “Were they on the same side of the path as the moor-gate?”

    “Yes; they were on the edge of the path on the same side as the moor-gate.”

    “You interest me exceedingly. Another point. Was the wicket-gate closed?”

    “Closed and padlocked.”

    “How high was it?”

    “About four feet high.”

    “Then anyone could have got over it?”

    “Yes.”

    “And what marks did you see by the wicket-gate?”

    “None in particular.”

    “Good heaven! Did no one examine?”

    “Yes, I examined, myself.”

    “And found nothing?”

    “It was all very confused. Sir Charles had evidently stood there for five or ten minutes.”

    “How do you know that?”

    “Because the ash had twice dropped from his cigar.”

    “Excellent! This is a colleague, Watson, after our own heart. But the marks?”

    “He had left his own marks all over that small patch of gravel6. I could discern no others.”

    Sherlock Holmes struck his hand against his knee with an impatient gesture.

    “If I had only been there!” he cried. “It is evidently a case of extraordinary interest, and one which presented immense opportunities to the scientific expert. That gravel page upon which I might have read so much has been long ere this smudged by the rain and defaced by the clogs7 of curious peasants. Oh, Dr. Mortimer, Dr. Mortimer, to think that you should not have called me in! You have indeed much to answer for.”

    “I could not call you in, Mr. Holmes, without disclosing these facts to the world, and I have already given my reasons for not wishing to do so. Besides, besides—”

    “Why do you hesitate?”

    “There is a realm in which the most acute and most experienced of detectives is helpless.”

    “You mean that the thing is supernatural?”

    “I did not positively8 say so.”

    “No, but you evidently think it.”

    “Since the tragedy, Mr. Holmes, there have come to my ears several incidents which are hard to reconcile with the settled order of Nature.”

    “For example?”

    “I find that before the terrible event occurred several people had seen a creature upon the moor which corresponds with this Baskerville demon9, and which could not possibly be any animal known to science. They all agreed that it was a huge creature, luminous10, ghastly, and spectral11. I have cross-examined these men, one of them a hard-headed countryman, one a farrier, and one a moorland farmer, who all tell the same story of this dreadful apparition12, exactly corresponding to the hell-hound of the legend. I assure you that there is a reign13 of terror in the district, and that it is a hardy14 man who will cross the moor at night.”

    “And you, a trained man of science, believe it to be supernatural?”

    “I do not know what to believe.”

    Holmes shrugged15 his shoulders. “I have hitherto confined my investigations17 to this world,” said he. “In a modest way I have combated evil, but to take on the Father of Evil himself would, perhaps, be too ambitious a task. Yet you must admit that the footmark is material.”

    “The original hound was material enough to tug18 a man’s throat out, and yet he was diabolical19 as well.”

    “I see that you have quite gone over to the supernaturalists. But now, Dr. Mortimer, tell me this. If you hold these views, why have you come to consult me at all? You tell me in the same breath that it is useless to investigate Sir Charles’s death, and that you desire me to do it.”

    “I did not say that I desired you to do it.”

    “Then, how can I assist you?”

    “By advising me as to what I should do with Sir Henry Baskerville, who arrives at Waterloo Station”—Dr. Mortimer looked at his watch—“in exactly one hour and a quarter.”

    “He being the heir?”

    “Yes. On the death of Sir Charles we inquired for this young gentleman and found that he had been farming in Canada. From the accounts which have reached us he is an excellent fellow in every way. I speak now not as a medical man but as a trustee and executor of Sir Charles’s will.”

    “There is no other claimant, I presume?”

    “None. The only other kinsman20 whom we have been able to trace was Rodger Baskerville, the youngest of three brothers of whom poor Sir Charles was the elder. The second brother, who died young, is the father of this lad Henry. The third, Rodger, was the black sheep of the family. He came of the old masterful Baskerville strain and was the very image, they tell me, of the family picture of old Hugo. He made England too hot to hold him, fled to Central America, and died there in 1876 of yellow fever. Henry is the last of the Baskervilles. In one hour and five minutes I meet him at Waterloo Station. I have had a wire that he arrived at Southampton this morning. Now, Mr. Holmes, what would you advise me to do with him?”

    “Why should he not go to the home of his fathers?”

    “It seems natural, does it not? And yet, consider that every Baskerville who goes there meets with an evil fate. I feel sure that if Sir Charles could have spoken with me before his death he would have warned me against bringing this, the last of the old race, and the heir to great wealth, to that deadly place. And yet it cannot be denied that the prosperity of the whole poor, bleak21 countryside depends upon his presence. All the good work which has been done by Sir Charles will crash to the ground if there is no tenant22 of the Hall. I fear lest I should be swayed too much by my own obvious interest in the matter, and that is why I bring the case before you and ask for your advice.”

    Holmes considered for a little time.

    “Put into plain words, the matter is this,” said he. “In your opinion there is a diabolical agency which makes Dartmoor an unsafe abode23 for a Baskerville—that is your opinion?”

    “At least I might go the length of saying that there is some evidence that this may be so.”

    “Exactly. But surely, if your supernatural theory be correct, it could work the young man evil in London as easily as in Devonshire. A devil with merely local powers like a parish vestry would be too inconceivable a thing.”

    “You put the matter more flippantly, Mr. Holmes, than you would probably do if you were brought into personal contact with these things. Your advice, then, as I understand it, is that the young man will be as safe in Devonshire as in London. He comes in fifty minutes. What would you recommend?”

    “I recommend, sir, that you take a cab, call off your spaniel who is scratching at my front door, and proceed to Waterloo to meet Sir Henry Baskerville.”

    “And then?”

    “And then you will say nothing to him at all until I have made up my mind about the matter.”

    “How long will it take you to make up your mind?”

    “Twenty-four hours. At ten o’clock tomorrow, Dr. Mortimer, I will be much obliged to you if you will call upon me here, and it will be of help to me in my plans for the future if you will bring Sir Henry Baskerville with you.”

    “I will do so, Mr. Holmes.” He scribbled24 the appointment on his shirt-cuff and hurried off in his strange, peering, absent-minded fashion. Holmes stopped him at the head of the stair.

    “Only one more question, Dr. Mortimer. You say that before Sir Charles Baskerville’s death several people saw this apparition upon the moor?”

    “Three people did.”

    “Did any see it after?”

    “I have not heard of any.”

    “Thank you. Good-morning.”

    Holmes returned to his seat with that quiet look of inward satisfaction which meant that he had a congenial task before him.

    “Going out, Watson?”

    “Unless I can help you.”

    “No, my dear fellow, it is at the hour of action that I turn to you for aid. But this is splendid, really unique from some points of view. When you pass Bradley’s, would you ask him to send up a pound of the strongest shag tobacco? Thank you. It would be as well if you could make it convenient not to return before evening. Then I should be very glad to compare impressions as to this most interesting problem which has been submitted to us this morning.”

    I knew that seclusion25 and solitude26 were very necessary for my friend in those hours of intense mental concentration during which he weighed every particle of evidence, constructed alternative theories, balanced one against the other, and made up his mind as to which points were essential and which immaterial. I therefore spent the day at my club and did not return to Baker27 Street until evening. It was nearly nine o’clock when I found myself in the sitting-room28 once more.

    My first impression as I opened the door was that a fire had broken out, for the room was so filled with smoke that the light of the lamp upon the table was blurred29 by it. As I entered, however, my fears were set at rest, for it was the acrid30 fumes31 of strong coarse tobacco which took me by the throat and set me coughing. Through the haze32 I had a vague vision of Holmes in his dressing-gown coiled up in an armchair with his black clay pipe between his lips. Several rolls of paper lay around him.

    “Caught cold, Watson?” said he.

    “No, it’s this poisonous atmosphere.”

    “I suppose it is pretty thick, now that you mention it.”

    “Thick! It is intolerable.”

    “Open the window, then! You have been at your club all day, I perceive.”

    “My dear Holmes!”

    “Am I right?”

    “Certainly, but how?”

    He laughed at my bewildered expression. “There is a delightful33 freshness about you, Watson, which makes it a pleasure to exercise any small powers which I possess at your expense. A gentleman goes forth34 on a showery and miry day. He returns immaculate in the evening with the gloss35 still on his hat and his boots. He has been a fixture36 therefore all day. He is not a man with intimate friends. Where, then, could he have been? Is it not obvious?”

    “Well, it is rather obvious.”

    “The world is full of obvious things which nobody by any chance ever observes. Where do you think that I have been?”

    “A fixture also.”

    “On the contrary, I have been to Devonshire.”

    “In spirit?”

    “Exactly. My body has remained in this armchair and has, I regret to observe, consumed in my absence two large pots of coffee and an incredible amount of tobacco. After you left I sent down to Stamford’s for the Ordnance37 map of this portion of the moor, and my spirit has hovered38 over it all day. I flatter myself that I could find my way about.”

    “A large-scale map, I presume?”

    “Very large.”

    He unrolled one section and held it over his knee. “Here you have the particular district which concerns us. That is Baskerville Hall in the middle.”

    “With a wood round it?”

    “Exactly. I fancy the yew alley, though not marked under that name, must stretch along this line, with the moor, as you perceive, upon the right of it. This small clump39 of buildings here is the hamlet of Grimpen, where our friend Dr. Mortimer has his headquarters. Within a radius40 of five miles there are, as you see, only a very few scattered41 dwellings42. Here is Lafter Hall, which was mentioned in the narrative43. There is a house indicated here which may be the residence of the naturalist—Stapleton, if I remember right, was his name. Here are two moorland farmhouses44, High Tor and Foulmire. Then fourteen miles away the great convict prison of Princetown. Between and around these scattered points extends the desolate45, lifeless moor. This, then, is the stage upon which tragedy has been played, and upon which we may help to play it again.”

    “It must be a wild place.”

    “Yes, the setting is a worthy46 one. If the devil did desire to have a hand in the affairs of men—”

    “Then you are yourself inclining to the supernatural explanation.”

    “The devil’s agents may be of flesh and blood, may they not? There are two questions waiting for us at the outset. The one is whether any crime has been committed at all; the second is, what is the crime and how was it committed? Of course, if Dr. Mortimer’s surmise47 should be correct, and we are dealing48 with forces outside the ordinary laws of Nature, there is an end of our investigation16. But we are bound to exhaust all other hypotheses before falling back upon this one. I think we’ll shut that window again, if you don’t mind. It is a singular thing, but I find that a concentrated atmosphere helps a concentration of thought. I have not pushed it to the length of getting into a box to think, but that is the logical outcome of my convictions. Have you turned the case over in your mind?”

    “Yes, I have thought a good deal of it in the course of the day.”

    “What do you make of it?”

    “It is very bewildering.”

    “It has certainly a character of its own. There are points of distinction about it. That change in the footprints, for example. What do you make of that?”

    “Mortimer said that the man had walked on tiptoe down that portion of the alley.”

    “He only repeated what some fool had said at the inquest. Why should a man walk on tiptoe down the alley?”

    “What then?”

    “He was running, Watson—running desperately49, running for his life, running until he burst his heart—and fell dead upon his face.”

    “Running from what?”

    “There lies our problem. There are indications that the man was crazed with fear before ever he began to run.”

    “How can you say that?”

    “I am presuming that the cause of his fears came to him across the moor. If that were so, and it seems most probable, only a man who had lost his wits would have run from the house instead of towards it. If the gipsy’s evidence may be taken as true, he ran with cries for help in the direction where help was least likely to be. Then, again, whom was he waiting for that night, and why was he waiting for him in the yew alley rather than in his own house?”

    “You think that he was waiting for someone?”

    “The man was elderly and infirm. We can understand his taking an evening stroll, but the ground was damp and the night inclement50. Is it natural that he should stand for five or ten minutes, as Dr. Mortimer, with more practical sense than I should have given him credit for, deduced from the cigar ash?”

    “But he went out every evening.”

    “I think it unlikely that he waited at the moor-gate every evening. On the contrary, the evidence is that he avoided the moor. That night he waited there. It was the night before he made his departure for London. The thing takes shape, Watson. It becomes coherent. Might I ask you to hand me my violin, and we will postpone51 all further thought upon this business until we have had the advantage of meeting Dr. Mortimer and Sir Henry Baskerville in the morning.”



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 shudder [ˈʃʌdə(r)] JEqy8   第8级
    vi.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动
    参考例句:
    • The sight of the coffin sent a shudder through him. 看到那副棺材,他浑身一阵战栗。
    • We all shudder at the thought of the dreadful dirty place. 我们一想到那可怕的肮脏地方就浑身战惊。
    2 moor [mɔ:(r)] T6yzd   第9级
    n.荒野,沼泽;vt.(使)停泊;vi.停泊
    参考例句:
    • I decided to moor near some tourist boats. 我决定在一些观光船附近停泊。
    • There were hundreds of the old huts on the moor. 沼地上有成百上千的古老的石屋。
    3 alley [ˈæli] Cx2zK   第7级
    n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路
    参考例句:
    • We live in the same alley. 我们住在同一条小巷里。
    • The blind alley ended in a brick wall. 这条死胡同的尽头是砖墙。
    4 yew [ju:] yew   第12级
    n.紫杉属树木
    参考例句:
    • The leaves of yew trees are poisonous to cattle. 紫杉树叶会令牛中毒。
    • All parts of the yew tree are poisonous, including the berries. 紫杉的各个部分都有毒,包括浆果。
    5 penetrated ['penɪtreɪtɪd] 61c8e5905df30b8828694a7dc4c3a3e0   第7级
    adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The knife had penetrated his chest. 刀子刺入了他的胸膛。
    • They penetrated into territory where no man had ever gone before. 他们已进入先前没人去过的地区。
    6 gravel [ˈgrævl] s6hyT   第7级
    n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石
    参考例句:
    • We bought six bags of gravel for the garden path. 我们购买了六袋碎石用来铺花园的小路。
    • More gravel is needed to fill the hollow in the drive. 需要更多的砾石来填平车道上的坑洼。
    7 clogs [klɔɡz] 3cdbdaf38822ad20011f2482625f97fb   第9级
    木屐; 木底鞋,木屐( clog的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Clogs are part of the Netherlands national costume. 木屐是荷兰民族服装的一部分。
    • Clogs are part of the Dutch traditional costume. 木屐是荷兰传统装束的一部分。
    8 positively [ˈpɒzətɪvli] vPTxw   第7级
    adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
    参考例句:
    • She was positively glowing with happiness. 她满脸幸福。
    • The weather was positively poisonous. 这天气着实讨厌。
    9 demon [ˈdi:mən] Wmdyj   第10级
    n.魔鬼,恶魔
    参考例句:
    • The demon of greed ruined the miser's happiness. 贪得无厌的恶习毁掉了那个守财奴的幸福。
    • He has been possessed by the demon of disease for years. 他多年来病魔缠身。
    10 luminous [ˈlu:mɪnəs] 98ez5   第9级
    adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的
    参考例句:
    • There are luminous knobs on all the doors in my house. 我家所有门上都安有夜光把手。
    • Most clocks and watches in this shop are in luminous paint. 这家商店出售的大多数钟表都涂了发光漆。
    11 spectral [ˈspektrəl] fvbwg   第12级
    adj.幽灵的,鬼魂的
    参考例句:
    • At times he seems rather ordinary. At other times ethereal, perhaps even spectral. 有时他好像很正常,有时又难以捉摸,甚至像个幽灵。
    • She is compelling, spectral fascinating, an unforgettably unique performer. 她极具吸引力,清幽如鬼魅,令人着迷,令人难忘,是个独具特色的演员。
    12 apparition [ˌæpəˈrɪʃn] rM3yR   第11级
    n.幽灵,神奇的现象
    参考例句:
    • He saw the apparition of his dead wife. 他看见了他亡妻的幽灵。
    • But the terror of this new apparition brought me to a stand. 这新出现的幽灵吓得我站在那里一动也不敢动。
    13 reign [reɪn] pBbzx   第7级
    n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;vi.占优势
    参考例句:
    • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century. 伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
    • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years. 朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
    14 hardy [ˈhɑ:di] EenxM   第9级
    adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的
    参考例句:
    • The kind of plant is a hardy annual. 这种植物是耐寒的一年生植物。
    • He is a hardy person. 他是一个能吃苦耐劳的人。
    15 shrugged [ʃ'rʌɡd] 497904474a48f991a3d1961b0476ebce   第7级
    vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • Sam shrugged and said nothing. 萨姆耸耸肩膀,什么也没说。
    • She shrugged, feigning nonchalance. 她耸耸肩,装出一副无所谓的样子。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    16 investigation [ɪnˌvestɪˈgeɪʃn] MRKzq   第7级
    n.调查,调查研究
    参考例句:
    • In an investigation, a new fact became known, which told against him. 在调查中新发现了一件对他不利的事实。
    • He drew the conclusion by building on his own investigation. 他根据自己的调查研究作出结论。
    17 investigations [ɪnvestɪ'ɡeɪʃnz] 02de25420938593f7db7bd4052010b32   第7级
    (正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究
    参考例句:
    • His investigations were intensive and thorough but revealed nothing. 他进行了深入彻底的调查,但没有发现什么。
    • He often sent them out to make investigations. 他常常派他们出去作调查。
    18 tug [tʌg] 5KBzo   第7级
    vt.&vi.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船
    参考例句:
    • We need to tug the car round to the front. 我们需要把那辆车拉到前面。
    • The tug is towing three barges. 那只拖船正拖着三只驳船。
    19 diabolical [ˌdaɪəˈbɒlɪkl] iPCzt   第11级
    adj.恶魔似的,凶暴的
    参考例句:
    • This maneuver of his is a diabolical conspiracy. 他这一手是一个居心叵测的大阴谋。
    • One speaker today called the plan diabolical and sinister. 今天一名发言人称该计划阴险恶毒。
    20 kinsman [ˈkɪnzmən] t2Xxq   第11级
    n.男亲属
    参考例句:
    • Tracing back our genealogies, I found he was a kinsman of mine. 转弯抹角算起来他算是我的一个亲戚。
    • A near friend is better than a far dwelling kinsman. 近友胜过远亲。
    21 bleak [bli:k] gtWz5   第7级
    adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的
    参考例句:
    • They showed me into a bleak waiting room. 他们引我来到一间阴冷的会客室。
    • The company's prospects look pretty bleak. 这家公司的前景异常暗淡。
    22 tenant [ˈtenənt] 0pbwd   第7级
    n.承租人;房客;佃户;vt.租借,租用
    参考例句:
    • The tenant was dispossessed for not paying his rent. 那名房客因未付房租而被赶走。
    • The tenant is responsible for all repairs to the building. 租户负责对房屋的所有修理。
    23 abode [əˈbəʊd] hIby0   第10级
    n.住处,住所
    参考例句:
    • It was ten months before my father discovered his abode. 父亲花了十个月的功夫,才好不容易打听到他的住处。
    • Welcome to our humble abode! 欢迎光临寒舍!
    24 scribbled [ˈskrɪbəld] de374a2e21876e209006cd3e9a90c01b   第9级
    v.潦草的书写( scribble的过去式和过去分词 );乱画;草草地写;匆匆记下
    参考例句:
    • She scribbled his phone number on a scrap of paper. 她把他的电话号码匆匆写在一张小纸片上。
    • He scribbled a note to his sister before leaving. 临行前,他给妹妹草草写了一封短信。
    25 seclusion [sɪˈklu:ʒn] 5DIzE   第11级
    n.隐遁,隔离
    参考例句:
    • She liked to sunbathe in the seclusion of her own garden. 她喜欢在自己僻静的花园里晒日光浴。
    • I live very much in seclusion these days. 这些天我过着几乎与世隔绝的生活。
    26 solitude [ˈsɒlɪtju:d] xF9yw   第7级
    n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方
    参考例句:
    • People need a chance to reflect on spiritual matters in solitude. 人们需要独处的机会来反思精神上的事情。
    • They searched for a place where they could live in solitude. 他们寻找一个可以过隐居生活的地方。
    27 baker [ˈbeɪkə(r)] wyTz62   第7级
    n.面包师
    参考例句:
    • The baker bakes his bread in the bakery. 面包师在面包房内烤面包。
    • The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs. 面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
    28 sitting-room ['sɪtɪŋrʊm] sitting-room   第8级
    n.(BrE)客厅,起居室
    参考例句:
    • The sitting-room is clean. 起居室很清洁。
    • Each villa has a separate sitting-room. 每栋别墅都有一间独立的起居室。
    29 blurred [blə:d] blurred   第7级
    v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离
    参考例句:
    • She suffered from dizziness and blurred vision. 她饱受头晕目眩之苦。
    • Their lazy, blurred voices fell pleasantly on his ears. 他们那种慢吞吞、含糊不清的声音在他听起来却很悦耳。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    30 acrid [ˈækrɪd] TJEy4   第10级
    adj.辛辣的,尖刻的,刻薄的
    参考例句:
    • There is an acrid tone to your remarks. 你说这些话的口气带有讥刺意味。
    • The room was filled with acrid smoke. 房里充满刺鼻的烟。
    31 fumes [fju:mz] lsYz3Q   第7级
    n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体
    参考例句:
    • The health of our children is being endangered by exhaust fumes. 我们孩子们的健康正受到排放出的废气的损害。
    • Exhaust fumes are bad for your health. 废气对健康有害。
    32 haze [heɪz] O5wyb   第9级
    n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊
    参考例句:
    • I couldn't see her through the haze of smoke. 在烟雾弥漫中,我看不见她。
    • He often lives in a haze of whisky. 他常常是在威士忌的懵懂醉意中度过的。
    33 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 6xzxT   第8级
    adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
    参考例句:
    • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
    • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute. 彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
    34 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    35 gloss [glɒs] gloss   第10级
    n.光泽,光滑;虚饰;注释;vt.加光泽于;掩饰
    参考例句:
    • John tried in vain to gloss over his faults. 约翰极力想掩饰自己的缺点,但是没有用。
    • She rubbed up the silver plates to a high gloss. 她把银盘擦得很亮。
    36 fixture [ˈfɪkstʃə(r)] hjKxo   第7级
    n.固定设备;预定日期;比赛时间;定期存款
    参考例句:
    • Lighting fixture must be installed at once. 必须立即安装照明设备。
    • The cordless kettle may now be a fixture in most kitchens. 无绳电热水壶现在可能是多数厨房的固定设备。
    37 ordnance [ˈɔ:dnəns] IJdxr   第11级
    n.大炮,军械
    参考例句:
    • She worked in an ordnance factory during the war. 战争期间她在一家兵工厂工作。
    • Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce, ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer. 军队很缺鞋和衣服,武器供应和药品就更少了。
    38 hovered [ˈhɔvəd] d194b7e43467f867f4b4380809ba6b19   第7级
    鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫
    参考例句:
    • A hawk hovered over the hill. 一只鹰在小山的上空翱翔。
    • A hawk hovered in the blue sky. 一只老鹰在蓝色的天空中翱翔。
    39 clump [klʌmp] xXfzH   第10级
    n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走
    参考例句:
    • A stream meandered gently through a clump of trees. 一条小溪从树丛中蜿蜒穿过。
    • It was as if he had hacked with his thick boots at a clump of bluebells. 仿佛他用自己的厚靴子无情地践踏了一丛野风信子。
    40 radius [ˈreɪdiəs] LTKxp   第7级
    n.半径,半径范围;有效航程,范围,界限
    参考例句:
    • He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles. 周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过。
    • We are measuring the radius of the circle. 我们正在测量圆的半径。
    41 scattered ['skætəd] 7jgzKF   第7级
    adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的
    参考例句:
    • Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
    42 dwellings [d'welɪŋz] aa496e58d8528ad0edee827cf0b9b095   第7级
    n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The development will consist of 66 dwellings and a number of offices. 新建楼区将由66栋住房和一些办公用房组成。
    • The hovels which passed for dwellings are being pulled down. 过去用作住室的陋屋正在被拆除。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    43 narrative [ˈnærətɪv] CFmxS   第7级
    n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的
    参考例句:
    • He was a writer of great narrative power. 他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
    • Neither author was very strong on narrative. 两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
    44 farmhouses [ˈfɑ:mˌhaʊsiz] 990ff6ec1c7f905b310e92bc44d13886   第8级
    n.农舍,农场的主要住房( farmhouse的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Then perhaps she is staying at one of cottages or farmhouses? 那么也许她现在住在某个农舍或哪个农场的房子里吧? 来自辞典例句
    • The countryside was sprinkled with farmhouses. 乡间到处可见农家的房舍。 来自辞典例句
    45 desolate [ˈdesələt] vmizO   第7级
    adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;vt.使荒芜,使孤寂
    参考例句:
    • The city was burned into a desolate waste. 那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
    • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left. 她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
    46 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    47 surmise [səˈmaɪz] jHiz8   第9级
    v./n.猜想,推测
    参考例句:
    • It turned out that my surmise was correct. 结果表明我的推测没有错。
    • I surmise that he will take the job. 我推测他会接受这份工作。
    48 dealing [ˈdi:lɪŋ] NvjzWP   第10级
    n.经商方法,待人态度
    参考例句:
    • This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing. 该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。
    • His fair dealing earned our confidence. 他的诚实的行为获得我们的信任。
    49 desperately ['despərətlɪ] cu7znp   第8级
    adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
    参考例句:
    • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again. 他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
    • He longed desperately to be back at home. 他非常渴望回家。
    50 inclement [ɪnˈklemənt] 59PxV   第11级
    adj.严酷的,严厉的,恶劣的
    参考例句:
    • The inclement weather brought forth a host of diseases. 恶劣的天气引起了种种疾病。
    • They kept on going, even through the inclement weather. 即使天气恶劣,他们还是执意要去。
    51 postpone [pəˈspəʊn] rP0xq   第7级
    vi.延期,推迟;vt.使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面
    参考例句:
    • I shall postpone making a decision till I learn full particulars. 在未获悉详情之前我得从缓作出决定。
    • She decided to postpone the converastion for that evening. 她决定当天晚上把谈话搁一搁。

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