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英语新闻:菲律宾中部坎拉翁火山发生喷发
添加时间:2024-12-13 09:12:04 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A volcano briefly1 erupted in the central Philippines on Monday, sending a huge ash column high into the sky as the government ordered the evacuation of tens of thousands of people from surrounding villages. Rising more than 8,000 feet above sea level on the central island of Negros, Kanlaon is one of 24 active volcanoes in the Philippines.

    A nearly four-minute eruption2 Monday afternoon sending a 2.5-mile ash column above the crater3 and a deadly spurt4 of hot ash, gases and fragmented volcanic5 rock about 2 miles down the mountain's southeast flank. The nation's volcano alert level was raised, indicating more explosive eruptions6 could still follow.

    There were no reported casualties from Monday's eruption, but volcanic ash fell across a wide area, including in Antique province, some 120 miles across the sea to the west of the volcano. The ash cloud obscured visibility and created a potential health risk.

    "Getting hit by these pyroclastic density7 currents is like being run over by a high-speed vehicle," said Maria Antonia Bornas, volcano monitoring chief of the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology.

    "If the ash enters your lungs it would cause asphyxiation," she said, urging local officials to evacuate8 15 villages within six kilometres of the crater.

    She said ash from the eruption rained down on several nearby towns and cities around the volcano and warned heavy rain could dislodge the fresh volcanic sediment9 from the latest eruption, which could bury communities below.

     单词标签: briefly  eruption  crater  spurt  volcanic  eruptions  density  evacuate  sediment 


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    1 briefly [ˈbri:fli] 9Styo   第8级
    adv.简单地,简短地
    参考例句:
    • I want to touch briefly on another aspect of the problem. 我想简单地谈一下这个问题的另一方面。
    • He was kidnapped and briefly detained by a terrorist group. 他被一个恐怖组织绑架并短暂拘禁。
    2 eruption [ɪ'rʌpʃn] UomxV   第8级
    n.火山爆发;(战争等)爆发;(疾病等)发作
    参考例句:
    • The temple was destroyed in the violent eruption of 1470 BC. 庙宇在公元前1470年猛烈的火山爆发中摧毁了。
    • The eruption of a volcano is spontaneous. 火山的爆发是自发的。
    3 crater [ˈkreɪtə(r)] WofzH   第8级
    n.火山口,弹坑
    参考例句:
    • With a telescope you can see the huge crater of Ve-suvius. 用望远镜你能看到巨大的维苏威火山口。
    • They came to the lip of a dead crater. 他们来到了一个死火山口。
    4 spurt [spɜ:t] 9r9yE   第10级
    vi. 冲刺;喷出;迸发 n. 冲刺;喷射 vt. 喷射;喷出
    参考例句:
    • He put in a spurt at the beginning of the eighth lap. 他进入第八圈时便开始冲刺。
    • After a silence, Molly let her anger spurt out. 沉默了一会儿,莫莉的怒气便迸发了出来。
    5 volcanic [vɒlˈkænɪk] BLgzQ   第9级
    adj.火山的;象火山的;由火山引起的
    参考例句:
    • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。
    • Volcanic activity has created thermal springs and boiling mud pools. 火山活动产生了温泉和沸腾的泥浆池。
    6 eruptions [ɪˈrʌpʃənz] ca60b8eba3620efa5cdd7044f6dd0b66   第8级
    n.喷发,爆发( eruption的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • There have been several volcanic eruptions this year. 今年火山爆发了好几次。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Over 200 people have been killed by volcanic eruptions. 火山喷发已导致200多人丧生。 来自辞典例句
    7 density [ˈdensəti] rOdzZ   第7级
    n.密集,密度,浓度
    参考例句:
    • The population density of that country is 685 per square mile. 那个国家的人口密度为每平方英里685人。
    • The region has a very high population density. 该地区的人口密度很高。
    8 evacuate [ɪˈvækjueɪt] ai1zL   第7级
    vt.&vi.遣送;搬空;抽出;排泄;大(小)便
    参考例句:
    • We must evacuate those soldiers at once! 我们必须立即撤出这些士兵!|||They were planning to evacuate the seventy American officials still in the country. 他们正计划转移仍滞留在该国的70名美国官员。
    9 sediment [ˈsedɪmənt] IsByK   第9级
    n.沉淀,沉渣,沉积(物)
    参考例句:
    • The sediment settled and the water was clear. 杂质沉淀后,水变清了。
    • Sediment begins to choke the channel's opening. 沉积物开始淤塞河道口。

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