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安徒生童话英文版:Jack the Dullard
添加时间:2014-02-27 14:44:50 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • (1855)

    FAR in the interior of the country lay an old baronial hall, and in it lived an old proprietor1, who had two sons, which two young men thought themselves too clever by half. They wanted to go out and woo the King’s daughter; for the maiden2 in question had publicly announced that she would choose for her husband that youth who could arrange his words best.

    So these two geniuses prepared themselves a full week for the wooing—this was the longest time that could be granted them; but it was enough, for they had had much preparatory information, and everybody knows how useful that is. One of them knew the whole Latin dictionary by heart, and three whole years of the daily paper of the little town into the bargain, and so well, indeed, that he could repeat it all either backwards3 or forwards, just as he chose. The other was deeply read in the corporation laws, and knew by heart what every corporation ought to know; and accordingly he thought he could talk of affairs of state, and put his spoke4 in the wheel in the council. And he knew one thing more: he could embroider5 suspenders with roses and other flowers, and with arabesques6, for he was a tasty, light-fingered fellow.

    “I shall win the Princess!” So cried both of them. Therefore their old papa gave to each of them a handsome horse. The youth who knew the dictionary and newspaper by heart had a black horse, and he who knew all about the corporation laws received a milk-white steed. Then they rubbed the corners of their mouths with fish-oil, so that they might become very smooth and glib7. All the servants stood below in the courtyard, and looked on while they mounted their horses; and just by chance the third son came up. For the proprietor had really three sons, though nobody counted the third with his brothers, because he was not so learned as they, and indeed he was generally known as “Jack8 the Dullard.”

    “Hallo!” said Jack the Dullard, “where are you going? I declare you have put on your Sunday clothes!”

    “We’re going to the King’s court, as suitors to the King’s daughter. Don’t you know the announcement that has been made all through the country?” And they told him all about it.

    “My word! I’ll be in it too!” cried Jack the Dullard; and his two brothers burst out laughing at him, and rode away.

    “Father, dear,” said Jack, “I must have a horse too. I do feel so desperately9 inclined to marry! If she accepts me, she accepts me; and if she won’t have me, I’ll have her; but she shall be mine!”

    “Don’t talk nonsense,” replied the old gentleman. “You shall have no horse from me. You don’t know how to speak—you can’t arrange your words. Your brothers are very different fellows from you.”

    “Well,” quoth Jack the Dullard, “If I can’t have a horse, I’ll take the Billy-goat, who belongs to me, and he can carry me very well!”

    And so said, so done. He mounted the Billy-goat, pressed his heels into its sides, and galloped10 down the high street like a hurricane.

    “Hei, houp! that was a ride! Here I come!” shouted Jack the Dullard, and he sang till his voice echoed far and wide.

    But his brothers rode slowly on in advance of him. They spoke not a word, for they were thinking about the fine extempore speeches they would have to bring out, and these had to be cleverly prepared beforehand.

    “Hallo!” shouted Jack the Dullard. “Here am I! Look what I have found on the high road.” And he showed them what it was, and it was a dead crow.

    “Dullard!” exclaimed the brothers, “what are you going to do with that?”

    “With the crow? why, I am going to give it to the Princess.”

    “Yes, do so,” said they; and they laughed, and rode on.

    “Hallo, here I am again! just see what I have found now: you don’t find that on the high road every day!”

    And the brothers turned round to see what he could have found now.

    “Dullard!” they cried, “that is only an old wooden shoe, and the upper part is missing into the bargain; are you going to give that also to the Princess?”

    “Most certainly I shall,” replied Jack the Dullard; and again the brothers laughed and rode on, and thus they got far in advance of him; but—

    “Hallo—hop rara!” and there was Jack the Dullard again. “It is getting better and better,” he cried. “Hurrah11! it is quite famous.”

    “Why, what have you found this time?” inquired the brothers.

    “Oh,” said Jack the Dullard, “I can hardly tell you. How glad the Princess will be!”

    “Bah!” said the brothers; “that is nothing but clay out of the ditch.”

    “Yes, certainly it is,” said Jack the Dullard; “and clay of the finest sort. See, it is so wet, it runs through one’s fingers.” And he filled his pocket with the clay.

    But his brothers galloped on till the sparks flew, and consequently they arrived a full hour earlier at the town gate than could Jack. Now at the gate each suitor was provided with a number, and all were placed in rows immediately on their arrival, six in each row, and so closely packed together that they could not move their arms; and that was a prudent12 arrangement, for they would certainly have come to blows, had they been able, merely because one of them stood before the other.

    All the inhabitants of the country round about stood in great crowds around the castle, almost under the very windows, to see the Princess receive the suitors; and as each stepped into the hall, his power of speech seemed to desert him, like the light of a candle that is blown out. Then the Princess would say, “He is of no use! Away with him out of the hall!”

    At last the turn came for that brother who knew the dictionary by heart; but he did not know it now; he had absolutely forgotten it altogether; and the boards seemed to re-echo with his footsteps, and the ceiling of the hall was made of looking-glass, so that he saw himself standing13 on his head; and at the window stood three clerks and a head clerk, and every one of them was writing down every single word that was uttered, so that it might be printed in the newspapers, and sold for a penny at the street corners. It was a terrible ordeal14, and they had, moreover, made such a fire in the stove, that the room seemed quite red hot.

    “It is dreadfully hot here!” observed the first brother.

    “Yes,” replied the Princess, “my father is going to roast young pullets today.”

    “Baa!” there he stood like a baa-lamb. He had not been prepared for a speech of this kind, and had not a word to say, though he intended to say something witty15. “Baa!”

    “He is of no use!” said the Princess. “Away with him!”

    And he was obliged to go accordingly. And now the second brother came in.

    “It is terribly warm here!” he observed.

    “Yes, we’re roasting pullets to-day,” replied the Princess.

    “What—what were you—were you pleased to ob—” stammered16 he—and all the clerks wrote down, “pleased to ob—”

    “He is of no use!” said the Princess. “Away with him!”

    Now came the turn of Jack the Dullard. He rode into the hall on his goat.

    “Well, it’s most abominably17 hot here.”

    “Yes, because I’m roasting young pullets,” replied the Princess.

    “Ah, that’s lucky!” exclaimed Jack the Dullard, “for I suppose you’ll let me roast my crow at the same time?”

    “With the greatest pleasure,” said the Princess. “But have you anything you can roast it in? for I have neither pot nor pan.”

    “Certainly I have!” said Jack. “Here’s a cooking utensil18 with a tin handle.”

    And he brought out the old wooden shoe, and put the crow into it.

    “Well, that is a famous dish!” said the Princess. “But what shall we do for sauce?”

    “Oh, I have that in my pocket,” said Jack; “I have so much of it that I can afford to throw some away;” and he poured some of the clay out of his pocket.

    “I like that!” said the Princess. “You can give an answer, and you have something to say for yourself, and so you shall be my husband. But are you aware that every word we speak is being taken down, and will be published in the paper to-morrow? Look yonder, and you will see in every window three clerks and a head clerk; and the old head clerk is the worst of all, for he can’t understand anything.”

    But she only said this to frighten Jack the Dullard; and the clerks gave a great crow of delight, and each one spurted19 a blot20 out of his pen on to the floor.

    “Oh, those are the gentlemen, are they?” said Jack; “then I will give the best I have to the head clerk.” And he turned out his pockets, and flung the wet clay full in the head clerk’s face.

    “That was very cleverly done,” observed the Princess. “I could not have done that; but I shall learn in time.”

    And accordingly Jack the Dullard was made a king, and received a crown and a wife, and sat upon a throne. And this report we have wet from the press of the head clerk and the corporation of printers— but they are not to be depended upon in the least.



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    1 proprietor [prəˈpraɪətə(r)] zR2x5   第9级
    n.所有人;业主;经营者
    参考例句:
    • The proprietor was an old acquaintance of his. 业主是他的一位旧相识。
    • The proprietor of the corner grocery was a strange thing in my life. 拐角杂货店店主是我生活中的一个怪物。
    2 maiden [ˈmeɪdn] yRpz7   第7级
    n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
    参考例句:
    • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden. 王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
    • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow. 这架飞机明天首航。
    3 backwards [ˈbækwədz] BP9ya   第8级
    adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
    参考例句:
    • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards. 他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
    • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready. 姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
    4 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    5 embroider [ɪmˈbrɔɪdə(r)] 9jtz7   第9级
    vt.&vi.刺绣于(布)上;给…添枝加叶,润饰
    参考例句:
    • The editor would take a theme and embroider upon it with drollery. 编辑会将一篇文章以调侃式的幽默笔调加以渲染。
    • She wants to embroider a coverlet with flowers and birds. 她想给床罩绣上花鸟。
    6 arabesques [ˌærəˈbesks] 09f66ba58977e4bbfd840987e0faecc5   第12级
    n.阿拉伯式花饰( arabesque的名词复数 );错综图饰;阿拉伯图案;阿拉贝斯克芭蕾舞姿(独脚站立,手前伸,另一脚一手向后伸)
    参考例句:
    7 glib [glɪb] DeNzs   第10级
    adj.圆滑的,油嘴滑舌的
    参考例句:
    • His glib talk sounds as sweet as a song. 他说的比唱的还好听。
    • The fellow has a very glib tongue. 这家伙嘴油得很。
    8 jack [dʒæk] 53Hxp   第7级
    n.插座,千斤顶,男人;vt.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
    参考例句:
    • I am looking for the headphone jack. 我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
    • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre. 他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
    9 desperately ['despərətlɪ] cu7znp   第8级
    adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地
    参考例句:
    • He was desperately seeking a way to see her again. 他正拼命想办法再见她一面。
    • He longed desperately to be back at home. 他非常渴望回家。
    10 galloped [ˈɡæləpt] 4411170e828312c33945e27bb9dce358   第7级
    (使马)飞奔,奔驰( gallop的过去式和过去分词 ); 快速做[说]某事
    参考例句:
    • Jo galloped across the field towards him. 乔骑马穿过田野向他奔去。
    • The children galloped home as soon as the class was over. 孩子们一下课便飞奔回家了。
    11 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] Zcszx   第10级
    int.好哇,万岁,乌拉
    参考例句:
    • We hurrah when we see the soldiers go by. 我们看到士兵经过时向他们欢呼。
    • The assistants raised a formidable hurrah. 助手们发出了一片震天的欢呼声。
    12 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    13 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    14 ordeal [ɔ:ˈdi:l] B4Pzs   第8级
    n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验
    参考例句:
    • She managed to keep her sanity throughout the ordeal. 在那场磨难中她始终保持神志正常。
    • Being lost in the wilderness for a week was an ordeal for me. 在荒野里迷路一星期对我来说真是一场磨难。
    15 witty [ˈwɪti] GMmz0   第8级
    adj.机智的,风趣的
    参考例句:
    • Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation. 她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
    • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort. 在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
    16 stammered [ˈstæməd] 76088bc9384c91d5745fd550a9d81721   第8级
    v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    17 abominably [ə'bɒmɪnəblɪ] 71996a6a63478f424db0cdd3fd078878   第10级
    adv. 可恶地,可恨地,恶劣地
    参考例句:
    • From her own point of view Barbara had behaved abominably. 在她看来,芭芭拉的表现是恶劣的。
    • He wanted to know how abominably they could behave towards him. 他希望能知道他们能用什么样的卑鄙手段来对付他。
    18 utensil [ju:ˈtensl] 4KjzJ   第8级
    n.器皿,用具
    参考例句:
    • The best carving utensil is a long, sharp, flexible knife. 最好的雕刻工具是锋利而柔韧的长刻刀。
    • Wok is a very common cooking utensil in every Chinese family. 炒菜锅是每个中国人家庭里很常用的厨房食用具。
    19 spurted [spɜ:tid] bdaf82c28db295715c49389b8ce69a92   第10级
    (液体,火焰等)喷出,(使)涌出( spurt的过去式和过去分词 ); (短暂地)加速前进,冲刺
    参考例句:
    • Water spurted out of the hole. 水从小孔中喷出来。
    • Their guns spurted fire. 他们的枪喷射出火焰。
    20 blot [blɒt] wtbzA   第8级
    vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍
    参考例句:
    • That new factory is a blot on the landscape. 那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色。
    • The crime he committed is a blot on his record. 他犯的罪是他的履历中的一个污点。

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