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安徒生童话英文版:Soup from a Sausage Skewer-2
添加时间:2014-02-27 14:51:49 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • What the First Little Mouse Saw and Heard on Her Travels

    “WHEN I first went out into the world,” said the little mouse, “I fancied, as so many of my age do, that I already knew everything, but it was not so. It takes years to acquire great knowledge. I went at once to sea in a ship bound for the north. I had been told that the ship’s cook must know how to prepare every dish at sea, and it is easy enough to do that with plenty of sides of bacon, and large tubs of salt meat and mouldy flour. There I found plenty of delicate food, but no opportunity for learning how to make soup from a sausage skewer1. We sailed on for many days and nights; the ship rocked fearfully, and we did not escape without a wetting. As soon as we arrived at the port to which the ship was bound, I left it, and went on shore at a place far towards the north. It is a wonderful thing to leave your own little corner at home, to hide yourself in a ship where there are sure to be some nice snug2 corners for shelter, then suddenly to find yourself thousands of miles away in a foreign land. I saw large pathless forests of pine and birch trees, which smelt3 so strong that I sneezed and thought of sausage. There were great lakes also which looked as black as ink at a distance, but were quite clear when I came close to them. Large swans were floating upon them, and I thought at first they were only foam4, they lay so still; but when I saw them walk and fly, I knew what they were directly. They belong to the goose species, one can see that by their walk. No one can attempt to disguise family descent. I kept with my own kind, and associated with the forest and field mice, who, however, knew very little, especially about what I wanted to know, and which had actually made me travel abroad. The idea that soup could be made from a sausage skewer was to them such an out-of-the-way, unlikely thought, that it was repeated from one to another through the whole forest. They declared that the problem would never be solved, that the thing was an impossibility. How little I thought that in this place, on the very first night, I should be initiated6 into the manner of its preparation.

    “It was the height of summer, which the mice told me was the reason that the forest smelt so strong, and that the herbs were so fragrant7, and the lakes with the white swimming swans so dark, and yet so clear. On the margin8 of the wood, near to three or four houses, a pole, as large as the mainmast of a ship, had been erected9, and from the summit hung wreaths of flowers and fluttering ribbons; it was the Maypole. Lads and lasses danced round the pole, and tried to outdo the violins of the musicians with their singing. They were as merry as ever at sunset and in the moonlight, but I took no part in the merry-making. What has a little mouse to do with a Maypole dance? I sat in the soft moss10, and held my sausage skewer tight. The moon threw its beams particularly on one spot where stood a tree covered with exceedingly fine moss. I may almost venture to say that it was as fine and soft as the fur of the mouse-king, but it was green, which is a color very agreeable to the eye. All at once I saw the most charming little people marching towards me. They did not reach higher than my knee; they looked like human beings, but were better proportioned, and they called themselves elves. Their clothes were very delicate and fine, for they were made of the leaves of flowers, trimmed with the wings of flies and gnats11, which had not a bad effect. By their manner, it appeared as if they were seeking for something. I knew not what, till at last one of them espied12 me and came towards me, and the foremost pointed13 to my sausage skewer, and said, ‘There, that is just what we want; see, it is pointed at the top; is it not capital?’ and the longer he looked at my pilgrim’s staff, the more delighted he became. ‘I will lend it to you,’ said I, ‘but not to keep.’

    “‘Oh no, we won’t keep it!’ they all cried; and then they seized the skewer, which I gave up to them, and danced with it to the spot where the delicate moss grew, and set it up in the middle of the green. They wanted a maypole, and the one they now had seemed cut out on purpose for them. Then they decorated it so beautifully that it was quite dazzling to look at. Little spiders spun14 golden threads around it, and then it was hung with fluttering veils and flags so delicately white that they glittered like snow in the moonshine. After that they took colors from the butterfly’s wing, and sprinkled them over the white drapery which gleamed as if covered with flowers and diamonds, so that I could not recognize my sausage skewer at all. Such a maypole had never been seen in all the world as this. Then came a great company of real elves. Nothing could be finer than their clothes, and they invited me to be present at the feast; but I was to keep at a certain distance, because I was too large for them. Then commenced such music that it sounded like a thousand glass bells, and was so full and strong that I thought it must be the song of the swans. I fancied also that I heard the voices of the cuckoo and the black-bird, and it seemed at last as if the whole forest sent forth15 glorious melodies—the voices of children, the tinkling16 of bells, and the songs of the birds; and all this wonderful melody came from the elfin maypole. My sausage peg17 was a complete peal18 of bells. I could scarcely believe that so much could have been produced from it, till I remembered into what hands it had fallen. I was so much affected19 that I wept tears such as a little mouse can weep, but they were tears of joy. The night was far too short for me; there are no long nights there in summer, as we often have in this part of the world. When the morning dawned, and the gentle breeze rippled20 the glassy mirror of the forest lake, all the delicate veils and flags fluttered away into thin air; the waving garlands of the spider’s web, the hanging bridges and galleries, or whatever else they may be called, vanished away as if they had never been. Six elves brought me back my sausage skewer, and at the same time asked me to make any request, which they would grant if in their power; so I begged them, if they could, to tell me how to make soup from a sausage skewer.

    “‘How do we make it?’ said the chief of the elves with a smile. ‘Why you have just seen it; you scarcely knew your sausage skewer again, I am sure.’

    “They think themselves very wise, thought I to myself. Then I told them all about it, and why I had travelled so far, and also what promise had been made at home to the one who should discover the method of preparing this soup. ‘What use will it be,’ I asked, ‘to the mouse-king or to our whole mighty21 kingdom that I have seen all these beautiful things? I cannot shake the sausage peg and say, Look, here is the skewer, and now the soup will come. That would only produce a dish to be served when people were keeping a fast.’

    “Then the elf dipped his finger into the cup of a violet, and said to me, ‘Look here, I will anoint your pilgrim’s staff, so that when you return to your own home and enter the king’s castle, you have only to touch the king with your staff, and violets will spring forth and cover the whole of it, even in the coldest winter time; so I think I have given you really something to carry home, and a little more than something.’”

    But before the little mouse explained what this something more was, she stretched her staff out to the king, and as it touched him the most beautiful bunch of violets sprang forth and filled the place with perfume. The smell was so powerful that the mouse-king ordered the mice who stood nearest the chimney to thrust their tails into the fire, that there might be a smell of burning, for the perfume of the violets was overpowering, and not the sort of scent5 that every one liked.

    “But what was the something more of which you spoke22 just now?” asked the mouse-king.

    “Why,” answered the little mouse, “I think it is what they call ‘effect;’” and thereupon she turned the staff round, and behold23 not a single flower was to be seen upon it! She now only held the naked skewer, and lifted it up as a conductor lifts his baton24 at a concert. “Violets, the elf told me,” continued the mouse, “are for the sight, the smell, and the touch; so we have only now to produce the effect of hearing and tasting;” and then, as the little mouse beat time with her staff, there came sounds of music, not such music as was heard in the forest, at the elfin feast, but such as is often heard in the kitchen—the sounds of boiling and roasting. It came quite suddenly, like wind rushing through the chimneys, and seemed as if every pot and kettle were boiling over. The fire-shovel clattered25 down on the brass26 fender; and then, quite as suddenly, all was still,—nothing could be heard but the light, vapory song of the tea-kettle, which was quite wonderful to hear, for no one could rightly distinguish whether the kettle was just beginning to boil or going to stop. And the little pot steamed, and the great pot simmered, but without any regard for each; indeed there seemed no sense in the pots at all. And as the little mouse waved her baton still more wildly, the pots foamed27 and threw up bubbles, and boiled over; while again the wind roared and whistled through the chimney, and at last there was such a terrible hubbub28, that the little mouse let her stick fall.

    “That is a strange sort of soup,” said the mouse-king; “shall we not now hear about the preparation?”

    “That is all,” answered the little mouse, with a bow.

    “That all!” said the mouse-king; “then we shall be glad to hear what information the next may have to give us.”



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    1 skewer [ˈskju:ə(r)] 2E3yI   第12级
    n.(烤肉用的)串肉杆;v.用杆串好
    参考例句:
    • I used a skewer to make an extra hole in my belt. 我用扦子在腰带上又打了一个眼儿。
    • He skewered his victim through the neck. 他用扦子刺穿了受害人的脖子。
    2 snug [snʌg] 3TvzG   第10级
    adj.温暖舒适的,合身的,安全的;v.使整洁干净,舒适地依靠,紧贴;n.(英)酒吧里的私房
    参考例句:
    • He showed us into a snug little sitting room. 他领我们走进了一间温暖而舒适的小客厅。
    • She had a small but snug home. 她有个小小的但很舒适的家。
    3 smelt [smelt] tiuzKF   第12级
    vt. 熔炼,冶炼;精炼 n. 香鱼;胡瓜鱼 vi. 熔炼,精炼
    参考例句:
    • Tin is a comparatively easy metal to smelt. 锡是比较容易熔化的金属。
    • Darby was looking for a way to improve iron when he hit upon the idea of smelting it with coke instead of charcoal. 达比一直在寻找改善铁质的方法,他猛然想到可以不用木炭熔炼, 而改用焦炭。
    4 foam [fəʊm] LjOxI   第7级
    n.泡沫,起泡沫;vi.起泡沫;吐白沫;起着泡沫流;vt.使起泡沫;使成泡沫状物
    参考例句:
    • The glass of beer was mostly foam. 这杯啤酒大部分是泡沫。
    • The surface of the water is full of foam. 水面都是泡沫。
    5 scent [sent] WThzs   第7级
    n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;vt.嗅,发觉;vi.发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶
    参考例句:
    • The air was filled with the scent of lilac. 空气中弥漫着丁香花的芬芳。
    • The flowers give off a heady scent at night. 这些花晚上散发出醉人的芳香。
    6 initiated [iˈniʃieitid] 9cd5622f36ab9090359c3cf3ca4ddda3   第7级
    n. 创始人 adj. 新加入的 vt. 开始,创始,启蒙,介绍加入
    参考例句:
    • He has not yet been thoroughly initiated into the mysteries of computers. 他对计算机的奥秘尚未入门。
    • The artist initiated the girl into the art world in France. 这个艺术家介绍这个女孩加入巴黎艺术界。
    7 fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] z6Yym   第7级
    adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
    参考例句:
    • The Fragrant Hills are exceptionally beautiful in late autumn. 深秋的香山格外美丽。
    • The air was fragrant with lavender. 空气中弥漫薰衣草香。
    8 margin [ˈmɑ:dʒɪn] 67Mzp   第7级
    n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘
    参考例句:
    • We allowed a margin of 20 minutes in catching the train. 我们有20分钟的余地赶火车。
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    9 ERECTED [iˈrektid] ERECTED   第7级
    adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立
    参考例句:
    • A monument to him was erected in St Paul's Cathedral. 在圣保罗大教堂为他修了一座纪念碑。
    • A monument was erected to the memory of that great scientist. 树立了一块纪念碑纪念那位伟大的科学家。
    10 moss [mɒs] X6QzA   第7级
    n.苔,藓,地衣
    参考例句:
    • Moss grows on a rock. 苔藓生在石头上。
    • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss. 有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
    11 gnats [næts] e62a9272689055f936a8d55ef289d2fb   第12级
    n.叮人小虫( gnat的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He decided that he might fire at all gnats. 他决定索性把鸡毛蒜皮都摊出来。 来自辞典例句
    • The air seemed to grow thick with fine white gnats. 空气似乎由于许多白色的小虫子而变得浑浊不堪。 来自辞典例句
    12 espied [ɪˈspaɪd] 980e3f8497fb7a6bd10007d67965f9f7   第12级
    v.看到( espy的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • One day a youth espied her as he was hunting.She saw him and recognized him as her own son, mow grown a young man. 一日,她被一个正在行猎的小伙子看见了,她认出来这个猎手原来是自己的儿子,现在已长成为一个翩翩的少年。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • In a little while he espied the two giants. 一会儿就看见了那两个巨人。 来自辞典例句
    13 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    14 spun [spʌn] kvjwT   第11级
    v.(spin的过去式)纺,杜撰,急转身
    参考例句:
    • His grandmother spun him a yarn at the fire. 他奶奶在火炉边给他讲故事。
    • Her skilful fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread. 她那灵巧的手指把羊毛纺成了细毛线。
    15 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    16 tinkling [tiŋkliŋ] Rg3zG6   第10级
    n.丁当作响声
    参考例句:
    • I could hear bells tinkling in the distance. 我能听到远处叮当铃响。
    • To talk to him was like listening to the tinkling of a worn-out musical-box. 跟他说话,犹如听一架老掉牙的八音盒子丁冬响。 来自英汉文学
    17 peg [peg] p3Fzi   第8级
    n.木栓,木钉;vt.用木钉钉,用短桩固定
    参考例句:
    • Hang your overcoat on the peg in the hall. 把你的大衣挂在门厅的挂衣钩上。
    • He hit the peg mightily on the top with a mallet. 他用木槌猛敲木栓顶。
    18 peal [pi:l] Hm0zVO   第12级
    n.钟声;v.鸣响
    参考例句:
    • The bells of the cathedral rang out their loud peal. 大教堂响起了响亮的钟声。
    • A sudden peal of thunder leaves no time to cover the ears. 迅雷不及掩耳。
    19 affected [əˈfektɪd] TzUzg0   第9级
    adj.不自然的,假装的
    参考例句:
    • She showed an affected interest in our subject. 她假装对我们的课题感到兴趣。
    • His manners are affected. 他的态度不自然。
    20 rippled [] 70d8043cc816594c4563aec11217f70d   第7级
    使泛起涟漪(ripple的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • The lake rippled gently. 湖面轻轻地泛起涟漪。
    • The wind rippled the surface of the cornfield. 微风吹过麦田,泛起一片麦浪。
    21 mighty [ˈmaɪti] YDWxl   第7级
    adj.强有力的;巨大的
    参考例句:
    • A mighty force was about to break loose. 一股巨大的力量即将迸发而出。
    • The mighty iceberg came into view. 巨大的冰山出现在眼前。
    22 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    23 behold [bɪˈhəʊld] jQKy9   第10级
    vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看
    参考例句:
    • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold. 这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
    • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold. 海滨日出真是个奇景。
    24 baton ['bætɒn] 5Quyw   第10级
    n.乐队用指挥杖
    参考例句:
    • With the baton the conductor was beating time. 乐队指挥用指挥棒打拍子。
    • The conductor waved his baton, and the band started up. 指挥挥动指挥棒,乐队开始演奏起来。
    25 clattered [] 84556c54ff175194afe62f5473519d5a   第7级
    发出咔哒声(clatter的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • He dropped the knife and it clattered on the stone floor. 他一失手,刀子当啷一声掉到石头地面上。
    • His hand went limp and the knife clattered to the ground. 他的手一软,刀子当啷一声掉到地上。
    26 brass [brɑ:s] DWbzI   第7级
    n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
    参考例句:
    • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band. 许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
    • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc. 黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
    27 foamed [fom] 113c59340f70ad75b2469cbd9b8b5869   第7级
    泡沫的
    参考例句:
    • The beer foamed up and overflowed the glass. 啤酒冒着泡沫,溢出了玻璃杯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The man foamed and stormed. 那人大发脾气,暴跳如雷。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    28 hubbub [ˈhʌbʌb] uQizN   第9级
    n.嘈杂;骚乱
    参考例句:
    • The hubbub of voices drowned out the host's voice. 嘈杂的声音淹没了主人的声音。
    • He concentrated on the work in hand, and the hubbub outside the room simply flowed over him. 他埋头于手头的工作,室外的吵闹声他简直象没有听见一般。

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