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当前位置:首页 -> 9级英语阅读 - > 安徒生童话英文版:The Races
安徒生童话英文版:The Races
添加时间:2014-02-27 15:04:41 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
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  • (1858)

    A PRIZE, or rather two prizes, a great one and a small one, had been awarded for the greatest swiftness in running,—not in a single race, but for the whole year.

    “I obtained the first prize,” said the hare. “Justice must still be carried out, even when one has relations and good friends among the prize committee; but that the snail1 should have received the second prize, I consider almost an insult to myself”

    “No,” said the fence-rail, who had been a witness at the distribution of prizes; “there should be some consideration for industry and perseverance2. I have heard many respectable people say so, and I can quite understand it. The snail certainly took half a year to get over the threshold of the door; but he injured himself, and broke his collar-bone by the haste he made. He gave himself up entirely3 to the race, and ran with his house on his back, which was all, of course, very praiseworthy; and therefore he obtained the second prize.”

    “I think I ought to have had some consideration too,” said the swallow. “I should imagine no one can be swifter in soaring and flight than I am; and how far I have been! far, far away.”

    “Yes, that is your misfortune,” said the fence-rail; “you are so fickle4, so unsettled; you must always be travelling about into foreign lands when the cold commences here. You have no love of fatherland in you. There can be no consideration for you.”

    “But now, if I have been lying the whole winter in the moor,” said the swallow, “and suppose I slept the whole time, would that be taken into account?”

    “Bring a certificate from the old moor-hen,” said he, “that you have slept away half your time in fatherland; then you will be treated with some consideration.”

    “I deserved the first prize, and not the second,” said the snail. “I know so much, at least, that the hare only ran from cowardice6, and because he thought there was danger in delay. I, on the other hand, made running the business of my life, and have become a cripple in the service. If any one had a first prize, it ought to have been myself. But I do not understand chattering7 and boasting; on the contrary, I despise it.” And the snail spat8 at them with contempt.

    “I am able to affirm with word of oath, that each prize—at least, those for which I voted—was given with just and proper consideration,” said the old boundary post in the wood, who was a member of the committee of judges. “I always act with due order, consideration, and calculation. Seven times have I already had the honor to be present at the distribution of the prizes, and to vote; but to-day is the first time I have been able to carry out my will. I always reckon the first prize by going through the alphabet from the beginning, and the second by going through from the end. Be so kind as to give me your attention, and I will explain to you how I reckon from the beginning. The eighth letter from A is H, and there we have H for hare; therefore I awarded to the hare the first prize. The eighth letter from the end of the alphabet is S, and therefore the snail received the second prize. Next year, the letter I will have its turn for the first prize, and the letter R for the second.”

    “I should really have voted for myself,” said the mule9, “if I had not been one of the judges on the committee. Not only the rapidity with which advance is made, but every other quality should have due consideration; as, for instance, how much weight a candidate is able to draw; but I have not brought this quality forward now, nor the sagacity of the hare in his flight, nor the cunning with which he suddenly springs aside and doubles, to lead people on a false track, thinking he has concealed10 himself. No; there is something else on which more stress should be laid, and which ought not be left unnoticed. I mean that which mankind call the beautiful. It is on the beautiful that I particularly fix my eyes. I observed the well-grown ears of the hare; it is a pleasure to me to observe how long they are. It seemed as if I saw myself again in the days of my childhood; and so I voted for the hare.”

    “Buz,” said the fly; “there, I’m not going to make a long speech; but I wish to say something about hares. I have really overtaken more than one hare, when I have been seated on the engine in front of a railway train. I often do so. One can then so easily judge of one’s own swiftness. Not long ago, I crushed the hind11 legs of a young hare. He had been running a long time before the engine; he had no idea that I was travelling there. At last he had to stop in his career, and the engine ran over his hind legs, and crushed them; for I set upon it. I left him lying there, and rode on farther. I call that conquering him; but I do not want the prize.”

    “It really seems to me,” thought the wild rose, though she did not express her opinion aloud—it is not in her nature to do so,—though it would have been quite as well if she had; “it certainly seems to me that the sunbeam ought to have had the honor of receiving the first prize. The sunbeam flies in a few minutes along the immeasurable path from the sun to us. It arrives in such strength, that all nature awakes to loveliness and beauty; we roses blush and exhale12 fragrance13 in its presence. Our worshipful judges don’t appear to have noticed this at all. Were I the sunbeam, I would give each one of them a sun stroke; but that would only make them mad, and they are mad enough already. I only hope,” continued the rose, “that peace may reign5 in the wood. It is glorious to bloom, to be fragrant14, and to live; to live in story and in song. The sunbeam will outlive us all.”

    “What is the first prize?” asked the earthworm, who had overslept the time, and only now came up.

    “It contains a free admission to a cabbage-garden,” replied the mule. “I proposed that as one of the prizes. The hare most decidedly must have it; and I, as an active and thoughtful member of the committee, took especial care that the prize should be one of advantage to him; so now he is provided for. The snail can now sit on the fence, and lick up moss15 and sunshine. He has also been appointed one of the first judges of swiftness in racing16. It is worth much to know that one of the members is a man of talent in the thing men call a ‘committee.’ I must say I expect much in the future; we have already made such a good beginning.”



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    1 snail [sneɪl] 8xcwS   第8级
    n.蜗牛
    参考例句:
    • Snail is a small plant-eating creature with a soft body. 蜗牛是一种软体草食动物。
    • Time moved at a snail's pace before the holidays. 放假前的时间过得很慢。
    2 perseverance [ˌpɜ:sɪˈvɪərəns] oMaxH   第9级
    n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠
    参考例句:
    • It may take some perseverance to find the right people. 要找到合适的人也许需要有点锲而不舍的精神。
    • Perseverance leads to success. 有恒心就能胜利。
    3 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    4 fickle [ˈfɪkl] Lg9zn   第9级
    adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的
    参考例句:
    • Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand. 物价的波动往往是由于群众需求的不稳定而引起的。
    • The weather is so fickle in summer. 夏日的天气如此多变。
    5 reign [reɪn] pBbzx   第7级
    n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;vi.占优势
    参考例句:
    • The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century. 伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
    • The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years. 朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
    6 cowardice [ˈkaʊədɪs] norzB   第10级
    n.胆小,怯懦
    参考例句:
    • His cowardice reflects on his character. 他的胆怯对他的性格带来不良影响。
    • His refusal to help simply pinpointed his cowardice. 他拒绝帮助正显示他的胆小。
    7 chattering [t'ʃætərɪŋ] chattering   第7级
    n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The teacher told the children to stop chattering in class. 老师叫孩子们在课堂上不要叽叽喳喳讲话。
    • I was so cold that my teeth were chattering. 我冷得牙齿直打战。
    8 spat [spæt] pFdzJ   第12级
    n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声
    参考例句:
    • Her parents always have spats. 她的父母经常有些小的口角。
    • There is only a spat between the brother and sister. 那只是兄妹间的小吵小闹。
    9 mule [mju:l] G6RzI   第8级
    n.骡子,杂种,执拗的人
    参考例句:
    • A mule is a cross between a mare and a donkey. 骡子是母马和公驴的杂交后代。
    • He is an old mule. 他是个老顽固。
    10 concealed [kən'si:ld] 0v3zxG   第7级
    a.隐藏的,隐蔽的
    参考例句:
    • The paintings were concealed beneath a thick layer of plaster. 那些画被隐藏在厚厚的灰泥层下面。
    • I think he had a gun concealed about his person. 我认为他当时身上藏有一支枪。
    11 hind [haɪnd] Cyoya   第8级
    adj.后面的,后部的
    参考例句:
    • The animal is able to stand up on its hind limbs. 这种动物能够用后肢站立。
    • Don't hind her in her studies. 不要在学业上扯她后腿。
    12 exhale [eksˈheɪl] Zhkzo   第8级
    vt. 呼气;发出;发散;使蒸发 vi. 呼气;发出;发散
    参考例句:
    • Sweet odours exhale from flowers. 花儿散发出花香。
    • Wade exhaled a cloud of smoke and coughed. 韦德吐出一口烟,然后咳嗽起来。
    13 fragrance [ˈfreɪgrəns] 66ryn   第8级
    n.芬芳,香味,香气
    参考例句:
    • The apple blossoms filled the air with their fragrance. 苹果花使空气充满香味。
    • The fragrance of lavender filled the room. 房间里充满了薰衣草的香味。
    14 fragrant [ˈfreɪgrənt] z6Yym   第7级
    adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的
    参考例句:
    • The Fragrant Hills are exceptionally beautiful in late autumn. 深秋的香山格外美丽。
    • The air was fragrant with lavender. 空气中弥漫薰衣草香。
    15 moss [mɒs] X6QzA   第7级
    n.苔,藓,地衣
    参考例句:
    • Moss grows on a rock. 苔藓生在石头上。
    • He was found asleep on a pillow of leaves and moss. 有人看见他枕着树叶和苔藓睡着了。
    16 racing [ˈreɪsɪŋ] 1ksz3w   第8级
    n.竞赛,赛马;adj.竞赛用的,赛马用的
    参考例句:
    • I was watching the racing on television last night. 昨晚我在电视上看赛马。
    • The two racing drivers fenced for a chance to gain the lead. 两个赛车手伺机竞相领先。

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