轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 安徒生童话英文版:The Storm Shakes the Shi...
安徒生童话英文版:The Storm Shakes the Shield
添加时间:2014-03-03 13:45:46 浏览次数: 作者:Andersen
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • (1865)

    IN the old days, when grandpapa was quite a little boy, and ran about in little red breeches and a red coat, and a feather in his cap—for that’s the costume the little boys wore in his time when they were dressed in their best—many things were very different from what they are now. There was often a good deal of show in the streets—show that we don’t see nowadays, because it has been abolished as too old-fashioned. Still, it is very interesting to hear grandfather tell about it.

    It must really have been a gorgeous sight to behold1, in those days, when the shoemaker brought over the shield, when the court-house was changed. The silken flag waved to and fro, on the shield itself a double eagle was displayed, and a big boot; the youngest lads carried the “welcome,” and the chest of the workmen’s guild2, and their shirt-sleeves were adorned3 with red and white ribbons; the elder ones carried drawn4 swords, each with a lemon stuck on its point. There was a full band of music, and the most splendid of all the instruments was the “bird,” as grandfather called the big stick with the crescent on the top, and all manner of dingle-dangles hanging to it—a perfect Turkish clatter5 of music. The stick was lifted high in the air, and swung up and down till it jingled6 again, and quite dazzled one’s eyes when the sun shone on all its glory of gold, and silver, and brass7.

    In front of the procession ran the Harlequin, dressed in clothes made of all kinds of colored patches artfully sewn together, with a black face, and bells on his head like a sledge8 horse. He beat the people with his bat, which made a great clattering9 without hurting them, and the people would crowd together and fall back, only to advance again the next moment. Little boys and girls fell over their own toes into the gutter10, old women dispensed11 digs with their elbows, and looked sour, and took snuff. One laughed, another chatted; the people thronged12 the windows and door-steps, and even all the roofs. The sun shone; and although they had a little rain too, that was good for the farmer; and when they got wetted thoroughly13, they only thought what a blessing14 it was for the country.

    And what stories grandpapa could tell! As a little boy he had seen all these fine doings in their greatest pomp. The oldest of the policemen used to make a speech from the platform on which the shield was hung up, and the speech was in verse, as if it had been made by a poet, as, indeed it had; for three people had concocted15 it together, and they had first drunk a good bowl of punch, so that the speech might turn out well.

    And the people gave a cheer for the speech, but they shouted much louder for the Harlequin, when he appeared in front of the platform, and made a grimace16 at them.

    The fools played the fool most admirably, and drank mead17 out of spirit-glasses, which they then flung among the crowd, by whom they were caught up. Grandfather was the possessor of one of these glasses, which had been given him by a working mason, who had managed to catch it. Such a scene was really very pleasant; and the shield on the new court-house was hung with flowers and green wreaths.

    “One never forgets a feast like that, however old one may grow,” said grandfather. Nor did he forget it, though he saw many other grand spectacles in his time, and could tell about them too; but it was most pleasant of all to hear him tell about the shield that was brought in the town from the old to the new court-house.

    Once, when he was a little boy, grandpapa had gone with his parents to see this festivity. He had never yet been in the metropolis18 of the country. There were so many people in the streets, that he thought that the shield was being carried. There were many shields to be seen; a hundred rooms might have been filled with pictures, if they had been hung up inside and outside. At the tailor’s were pictures of all kinds of clothing, to show that he could stitch up people from the coarsest to the finest; at the tobacco manufacturer’s were pictures of the most charming little boys, smoking cigars, just as they do in reality; there were signs with painted butter, and herring, clerical collars, and coffins19, and inscriptions21 and announcements into the bargain. A person could walk up and down for a whole day through the streets, and tire himself out with looking at the pictures; and then he would know all about what people lived in the houses, for they had hung out their shields or signs; and, as grandfather said, it was a very instructive thing, in a great town, to know at once who the inhabitants were.

    And this is what happened with these shields, when grandpapa came to the town. He told it me himself, and he hadn’t “a rogue22 on his back,” as mother used to tell me he had when he wanted to make me believe something outrageous23, for now he looked quite trustworthy.

    The first night after he came to the town had been signalized by the most terrible gale24 ever recorded in the newspapers—a gale such as none of the inhabitants had ever before experienced. The air was dark with flying tiles; old wood-work crashed and fell; and a wheelbarrow ran up the streets all alone, only to get out of the way. There was a groaning25 in the air, and a howling and a shrieking26, and altogether it was a terrible storm. The water in the canal rose over the banks, for it did not know where to run. The storm swept over the town, carrying plenty of chimneys with it, and more than one proud weathercock on a church tower had to bow, and has never got over it from that time.

    There was a kind of sentry-house, where dwelt the venerable old superintendent27 of the fire brigade, who always arrived with the last engine. The storm would not leave this little sentry-house alone, but must needs tear it from its fastenings, and roll it down the street; and, wonderfully enough, it stopped opposite to the door of the dirty journeyman plasterer, who had saved three lives at the last fire, but the sentry-house thought nothing of that.

    The barber’s shield, the great brazen28 dish, was carried away, and hurled29 straight into the embrasure of the councillor of justice; and the whole neighborhood said this looked almost like malice30, inasmuch as they, and nearly all the friends of the councillor’s wife, used to call that lady “the Razor” for she was so sharp that she knew more about other people’s business than they knew about it themselves.

    A shield with a dried salt fish painted on it flew exactly in front of the door of a house where dwelt a man who wrote a newspaper. That was a very poor joke perpetrated by the gale, which seemed to have forgotten that a man who writes in a paper is not the kind of person to understand any liberty taken with him; for he is a king in his own newspaper, and likewise in his own opinion.

    The weathercock flew to the opposite house, where he perched, looking the picture of malice—so the neighbors said.

    The cooper’s tub stuck itself up under the head of “ladies’ costumes.”

    The eating-house keeper’s bill of fare, which had hung at his door in a heavy frame, was posted by the storm over the entrance to the theatre, where nobody went. “It was a ridiculous list—horse-radish, soup, and stuffed cabbage.” And now people came in plenty.

    The fox’s skin, the honorable sign of the furrier, was found fastened to the bell-pull of a young man who always went to early lecture, and looked like a furled umbrella. He said he was striving after truth, and was considered by his aunt “a model and an example.”

    The inscription20 “Institution for Superior Education” was found near the billiard club, which place of resort was further adorned with the words, “Children brought up by hand.” Now, this was not at all witty31; but, you see, the storm had done it, and no one has any control over that.

    It was a terrible night, and in the morning—only think!—nearly all the shields had changed places. In some places the inscriptions were so malicious32, that grandfather would not speak of them at all; but I saw that he was chuckling33 secretly, and there may have been some inaccuracy in his description, after all.

    The poor people in the town, and still more the strangers, were continually making mistakes in the people they wanted to see; nor was this to be avoided, when they went according to the shields that were hung up. Thus, for instance, some who wanted to go to a very grave assembly of elderly men, where important affairs were to be discussed, found themselves in a noisy boys’ school, where all the company were leaping over the chairs and tables.

    There were also people who made a mistake between the church and the theatre, and that was terrible indeed!

    Such a storm we have never witnessed in our day; for that only happened in grandpapa’s time, when he was quite a little boy. Perhaps we shall never experience a storm of the kind, but our grandchildren may; and we can only hope and pray that all may stay at home while the storm is moving the shields.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 behold [bɪˈhəʊld] jQKy9   第10级
    vt. 看;注视;把...视为 vi. 看
    参考例句:
    • The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold. 这些小蚂蚁辛勤劳动的样子看上去真令人惊叹。
    • The sunrise at the seaside was quite a sight to behold. 海滨日出真是个奇景。
    2 guild [gɪld] 45qyy   第10级
    n.行会,同业公会,协会
    参考例句:
    • He used to be a member of the Writers' Guild of America. 他曾是美国作家协会的一员。
    • You had better incorporate the firm into your guild. 你最好把这个公司并入你的行业协会。
    3 adorned [əˈdɔ:nd] 1e50de930eb057fcf0ac85ca485114c8   第8级
    [计]被修饰的
    参考例句:
    • The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
    • And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。
    4 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    5 clatter [ˈklætə(r)] 3bay7   第7级
    n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声;vi.发出哗啦声;喧闹的谈笑;vt.使卡搭卡搭的响
    参考例句:
    • The dishes and bowls slid together with a clatter. 碟子碗碰得丁丁当当的。
    • Don't clatter your knives and forks. 别把刀叉碰得咔哒响。
    6 jingled ['dʒɪŋgld] 1ab15437500a7437cb07e32cfc02d932   第9级
    喝醉的
    参考例句:
    • The bells jingled all the way. 一路上铃儿叮当响。
    • Coins in his pocket jingled as he walked. 走路时,他衣袋里的钱币丁当作响。
    7 brass [brɑ:s] DWbzI   第7级
    n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
    参考例句:
    • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band. 许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
    • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc. 黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
    8 sledge [sledʒ] AxVw9   第10级
    n.雪橇,大锤;v.用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往
    参考例句:
    • The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill. 雪橇从山上下冲时的动力越来越大。
    • The sledge slid across the snow as lightly as a boat on the water. 雪橇在雪原上轻巧地滑行,就象船在水上行驶一样。
    9 clattering [] f876829075e287eeb8e4dc1cb4972cc5   第7级
    发出咔哒声(clatter的现在分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • Typewriters keep clattering away. 打字机在不停地嗒嗒作响。
    • The typewriter was clattering away. 打字机啪嗒啪嗒地响着。
    10 gutter [ˈgʌtə(r)] lexxk   第8级
    n.沟,街沟,水槽,檐槽,贫民窟
    参考例句:
    • There's a cigarette packet thrown into the gutter. 阴沟里有个香烟盒。
    • He picked her out of the gutter and made her a great lady. 他使她脱离贫苦生活,并成为贵妇。
    11 dispensed [disˈpenst] 859813db740b2251d6defd6f68ac937a   第7级
    v.分配( dispense的过去式和过去分词 );施与;配(药)
    参考例句:
    • Not a single one of these conditions can be dispensed with. 这些条件缺一不可。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • They dispensed new clothes to the children in the orphanage. 他们把新衣服发给孤儿院的小孩们。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    12 thronged [θrɔŋd] bf76b78f908dbd232106a640231da5ed   第8级
    v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Mourners thronged to the funeral. 吊唁者蜂拥着前来参加葬礼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The department store was thronged with people. 百货商店挤满了人。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    13 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    14 blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] UxDztJ   第7级
    n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿
    参考例句:
    • The blessing was said in Hebrew. 祷告用了希伯来语。
    • A double blessing has descended upon the house. 双喜临门。
    15 concocted [kənˈkɔktid] 35ea2e5fba55c150ec3250ef12828dd2   第10级
    v.将(尤指通常不相配合的)成分混合成某物( concoct的过去式和过去分词 );调制;编造;捏造
    参考例句:
    • The soup was concocted from up to a dozen different kinds of fish. 这种汤是用多达十几种不同的鱼熬制而成的。
    • Between them they concocted a letter. 他们共同策划写了一封信。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    16 grimace [grɪˈmeɪs] XQVza   第10级
    vi. 扮鬼脸;作怪相;作苦相 n. 鬼脸;怪相;痛苦的表情
    参考例句:
    • The boy stole a look at his father with grimace. 那男孩扮着鬼脸偷看了他父亲一眼。
    • Thomas made a grimace after he had tasted the wine. 托马斯尝了那葡萄酒后做了个鬼脸。
    17 mead [mi:d] BotzAK   第12级
    n.蜂蜜酒
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a cup of mead. 他给我倒了杯蜂蜜酒。
    • He drank some mead at supper. 晚饭时他喝了一些蜂蜜酒。
    18 metropolis [məˈtrɒpəlɪs] BCOxY   第9级
    n.首府;大城市
    参考例句:
    • Shanghai is a metropolis in China. 上海是中国的大都市。
    • He was dazzled by the gaiety and splendour of the metropolis. 大都市的花花世界使他感到眼花缭乱。
    19 coffins [ˈkɔ:fɪnz] 44894d235713b353f49bf59c028ff750   第8级
    n.棺材( coffin的名词复数 );使某人早亡[死,完蛋,垮台等]之物
    参考例句:
    • The shop was close and hot, and the atmosphere seemed tainted with the smell of coffins. 店堂里相当闷热,空气仿佛被棺木的味儿污染了。 来自辞典例句
    • Donate some coffins to the temple, equal to the number of deaths. 到寺庙里,捐赠棺材盒给这些死者吧。 来自电影对白
    20 inscription [ɪnˈskrɪpʃn] l4ZyO   第8级
    n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文
    参考例句:
    • The inscription has worn away and can no longer be read. 铭文已磨损,无法辨认了。
    • He chiselled an inscription on the marble. 他在大理石上刻碑文。
    21 inscriptions [ɪnsk'rɪpʃnz] b8d4b5ef527bf3ba015eea52570c9325   第8级
    (作者)题词( inscription的名词复数 ); 献词; 碑文; 证劵持有人的登记
    参考例句:
    • Centuries of wind and rain had worn away the inscriptions on the gravestones. 几个世纪的风雨已磨损了墓碑上的碑文。
    • The inscriptions on the stone tablet have become blurred with the passage of time. 年代久了,石碑上的字迹已经模糊了。
    22 rogue [rəʊg] qCfzo   第12级
    n.流氓;v.游手好闲
    参考例句:
    • The little rogue had his grandpa's glasses on. 这淘气鬼带上了他祖父的眼镜。
    • They defined him as a rogue. 他们确定他为骗子。
    23 outrageous [aʊtˈreɪdʒəs] MvFyH   第8级
    adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的
    参考例句:
    • Her outrageous behaviour at the party offended everyone. 她在聚会上的无礼行为触怒了每一个人。
    • Charges for local telephone calls are particularly outrageous. 本地电话资费贵得出奇。
    24 gale [geɪl] Xf3zD   第8级
    n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
    参考例句:
    • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night. 昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
    • According to the weather forecast, there will be a gale tomorrow. 据气象台预报,明天有大风。
    25 groaning [grɔ:nɪŋ] groaning   第7级
    adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式
    参考例句:
    • She's always groaning on about how much she has to do. 她总抱怨自己干很多活儿。
    • The wounded man lay there groaning, with no one to help him. 受伤者躺在那里呻吟着,无人救助。
    26 shrieking [ʃri:kɪŋ] abc59c5a22d7db02751db32b27b25dbb   第7级
    v.尖叫( shriek的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The boxers were goaded on by the shrieking crowd. 拳击运动员听见观众的喊叫就来劲儿了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • They were all shrieking with laughter. 他们都发出了尖锐的笑声。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    27 superintendent [ˌsu:pərɪnˈtendənt] vsTwV   第9级
    n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长
    参考例句:
    • He was soon promoted to the post of superintendent of Foreign Trade. 他很快就被擢升为对外贸易总监。
    • He decided to call the superintendent of the building. 他决定给楼房管理员打电话。
    28 brazen [ˈbreɪzn] Id1yY   第11级
    adj.厚脸皮的,无耻的,坚硬的;vt. 厚着脸皮;勇敢地做(或对待);使变得勇敢;厚着脸皮做(或对待)
    参考例句:
    • The brazen woman laughed loudly at the judge who sentenced her. 那无耻的女子冲着给她判刑的法官高声大笑。
    • Some people prefer to brazen a thing out rather than admit defeat. 有的人不愿承认失败,而是宁肯厚着脸皮干下去。
    29 hurled [hə:ld] 16e3a6ba35b6465e1376a4335ae25cd2   第8级
    v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂
    参考例句:
    • He hurled a brick through the window. 他往窗户里扔了块砖。
    • The strong wind hurled down bits of the roof. 大风把屋顶的瓦片刮了下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    30 malice [ˈmælɪs] P8LzW   第9级
    n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋
    参考例句:
    • I detected a suggestion of malice in his remarks. 我觉察出他说的话略带恶意。
    • There was a strong current of malice in many of his portraits. 他的许多肖像画中都透着一股强烈的怨恨。
    31 witty [ˈwɪti] GMmz0   第8级
    adj.机智的,风趣的
    参考例句:
    • Her witty remarks added a little salt to the conversation. 她的妙语使谈话增添了一些风趣。
    • He scored a bull's-eye in their argument with that witty retort. 在他们的辩论中他那一句机智的反驳击中了要害。
    32 malicious [məˈlɪʃəs] e8UzX   第9级
    adj.有恶意的,心怀恶意的
    参考例句:
    • You ought to kick back at such malicious slander. 你应当反击这种恶毒的污蔑。
    • Their talk was slightly malicious. 他们的谈话有点儿心怀不轨。
    33 chuckling [ˈtʃʌklɪŋ] e8dcb29f754603afc12d2f97771139ab   第9级
    轻声地笑( chuckle的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I could hear him chuckling to himself as he read his book. 他看书时,我能听见他的轻声发笑。
    • He couldn't help chuckling aloud. 他忍不住的笑了出来。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
      热门单词标签
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: