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口红能给女人带来自信
添加时间:2017-12-05 17:41:50 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • A new study just confirmed that makeup1 does in fact make you feel smarter and can lead to better grades too.

    一项最新研究证实,化妆确实能够让人感觉更聪明、并在考试中取得更好的分数。

    Researchers from Harvard Medical School and the University of Chieti, Italy put the 'lipstick2 effect' to the test and discovered that female students who wear makeup cognitively4 benefit from the psychological phenomenon5 in which wearing cosmetics6 can make an individual feel a sense of overall enhancement in self-esteem, attitude, and personality.

    来自哈佛医学院和意大利基埃蒂大学的研究人员们对“口红效应”进行了研究,发现化妆的女学生可以从一种心理现象中受益--即化妆可以使个人在自尊、态度和性格方面得到整体提高。

    The effect of makeup even proved to be a better predictor for higher grades than mood boosters like listening to positive music.

    化妆还被证明可以让人在测试中拿到更高分数,甚至比听一些积极的音乐来提振自己心情更加有效。

    In line with our predictions, we found a significant effect of make-up on a multiple-choice test performance, with scores being significantly higher compared to those obtained after listening to positive music,' the researchers wrote in an academic paper published in Cogent7 Psychology8.

    研究者们在刊载在期刊《Cogent Psychology》上的一篇学术论文中写道:“就跟我们预期的一样,我们发现化妆对于多选测试有很大的影响,相比于那些听完音乐再参加测试的人来说,化妆的人分数要远远高于他们。”

    It's well-documented that wearers feels more physically9 attractive and consequently revel10 in a higher sense of self-esteem while wearing makeup, but the effect of cosmetics on cognitive3 abilities hadn't previously11 been determined12.

    众所周知,化妆的人会觉得自己的外表更有吸引力,因此陶醉在由化妆带来的这种更大的自尊中,但是化妆对认知能力的影响之前却并没有定论。

    For the study, the team sorted 186 female undergraduate students into groups and gave them a simulated multiple choice university examination about general psychology.

    在该项研究中,团队将186名女学生分成几个小组,并组织她们参与一场普通心理学方面的模拟多选测试。

    Prior13, the groups undertook different mood-influencing tasks, including listening to a 'positive music excerpt,' coloring a drawing of a human face and applying makeup.

    而在此之前,每个小组都进行了不同的影响心理的活动,包括听“积极的音乐”、涂画人脸以及化妆。

    The researchers - led by Rocco Palumbo, a Cognitive Neuroscience PhD at Harvard Medical School - hypothesized the makeup group would experience the greatest lift in positive feelings and therefore outperform the other two groups on the test.

    该项研究由哈佛医学院认知神经科学博士罗科·帕伦博领导,他们假设化妆组在积极情感方面的提升最多,因此她们的测验成绩应该好于其他两组。

    The results supported the prediction.

    实验的结果支持了研究人员的这一预测。

    The study uncovered an increase in cognitive performance from the group who listened to positive music, but the test scores of the makeup group were 'significantly higher.'

    该项研究表明,听积极的音乐的确可以提高人的认知能力,但是化妆组的得分要“远高于”对照组。

    'These data indicate that positive emotions are not the sole mechanism14 responsible for the observed enhancement,' reads the paper's conclusion.

    论文最后总结道:“这些数据表明,积极的情绪并不是导致试验中观测到的提高的唯一机制。”

     12级    双语 


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    1 makeup ['meɪkʌp] 4AXxO   第7级
    n.组织;性格;化装品;补充;补考
    参考例句:
    • Those who failed the exam take a makeup exam. 这次考试不及格的人必须参加补考。
    • Eyeliner: Makeup used to outline the eyes. 眼线笔:用来加强眼的轮廓的化妆品。
    2 lipstick [ˈlɪpstɪk] o0zxg   第8级
    n.口红,唇膏
    参考例句:
    • Taking out her lipstick, she began to paint her lips. 她拿出口红,开始往嘴唇上抹。
    • Lipstick and hair conditioner are cosmetics. 口红和护发素都是化妆品。
    3 cognitive [ˈkɒgnətɪv] Uqwz0   第7级
    adj.认知的,认识的,有感知的
    参考例句:
    • As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper. 孩子们越长越大,他们的认知过程变得更为敏锐。
    • The cognitive psychologist is like the tinker who wants to know how a clock works. 认知心理学者倒很像一个需要通晓钟表如何运转的钟表修理匠。
    4 cognitively [] d28af4705de1f9218cb8ba1d5bdf8372   第7级
    参考例句:
    • Cognitively,man,the subject of cognition,must classify and categorize the objects. 从认知学角度来看 ,作为认知主体的人对于认知对象必须进行分类和范畴化。 来自互联网
    • Cognitively, reference can be studied along with information processing of human mind. 从认知的角度看,要研究人类思维的信息处理过程。 来自互联网
    5 phenomenon [fəˈnɒmɪnən] DNQxo   第8级
    n.现象,特殊的人,特殊的事物,奇迹
    参考例句:
    • Beethoven was a phenomenon among many musicians. 贝多芬是众多的音乐家中的天才。
    • How do you explain this phenomenon? 这种现象怎样解释?
    6 cosmetics [kɔz'metiks] 5v8zdX   第7级
    n.化妆品
    参考例句:
    • We sell a wide range of cosmetics at a very reasonable price. 我们以公道的价格出售各种化妆品。
    • Cosmetics do not always cover up the deficiencies of nature. 化妆品未能掩饰天生的缺陷。
    7 cogent [ˈkəʊdʒənt] hnuyD   第10级
    adj.强有力的,有说服力的
    参考例句:
    • The result is a cogent explanation of inflation. 结果令人信服地解释了通货膨胀问题。
    • He produced cogent reasons for the change of policy. 他对改变政策提出了充分的理由。
    8 psychology [saɪˈkɒlədʒi] U0Wze   第7级
    n.心理,心理学,心理状态
    参考例句:
    • She has a background in child psychology. 她受过儿童心理学的教育。
    • He studied philosophy and psychology at Cambridge. 他在剑桥大学学习哲学和心理学。
    9 physically [ˈfɪzɪkli] iNix5   第8级
    adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律
    参考例句:
    • He was out of sorts physically, as well as disordered mentally. 他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
    • Every time I think about it I feel physically sick. 一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
    10 revel [ˈrevl] yBezQ   第10级
    vi.狂欢作乐,陶醉;n.作乐,狂欢
    参考例句:
    • She seems to revel in annoying her parents. 她似乎以惹父母生气为乐。
    • The children revel in country life. 孩子们特别喜欢乡村生活。
    11 previously ['pri:vɪəslɪ] bkzzzC   第8级
    adv.以前,先前(地)
    参考例句:
    • The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point. 自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
    • Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously. 让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
    12 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    13 prior [ˈpraɪə(r)] kQGxA   第7级
    adj.更重要的,较早的,在先的;adv.居先;n.小修道院院长;大修道院副院长
    参考例句:
    • The duty to protect my sister is prior to all others. 保护我的妹妹是我最重要的责任。
    • I took up one-year prior course in German in this college. 我在这所大学读了一年的德语预科。
    14 mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] zCWxr   第7级
    n.机械装置;机构,结构
    参考例句:
    • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
    • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated. 这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。

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