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汤姆索亚历险记4
添加时间:2023-11-03 10:26:44 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • The sun rose upon a tranquil1 world, and beamed down upon the peaceful village like a benediction2. Breakfast over, Aunt Polly had family worship: it began with a prayer built from the ground up of solid courses of Scriptural quotations3, welded together with a thin mortar4 of originality5; and from the summit of this she delivered a grim chapter of the Mosaic6 Law, as from Sinai.

    Then Tom girded up his loins, so to speak, and went to work to “get his verses.” Sid had learned his lesson days before. Tom bent7 all his energies to the memorizing of five verses, and he chose part of the Sermon on the Mount, because he could find no verses that were shorter. At the end of half an hour Tom had a vague general idea of his lesson, but no more, for his mind was traversing the whole field of human thought, and his hands were busy with distracting recreations. Mary took his book to hear him recite, and he tried to find his way through the fog:

    “Blessed are the—a—a—”

    “Poor”—

    “Yes—poor; blessed are the poor—a—a—”

    “In spirit—”

    “In spirit; blessed are the poor in spirit, for they—they—”

    “Theirs—”

    “For theirs. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. Blessed are they that mourn, for they—they—”

    “Sh—”

    “For they—a—”

    “S, H, A—”

    “For they S, H—Oh, I don’t know what it is!”

    “Shall!”

    “Oh, shall! for they shall—for they shall—a—a—shall mourn—a—a—blessed are they that shall—they that—a—they that shall mourn, for they shall—a—shall what? Why don’t you tell me, Mary?—what do you want to be so mean for?”

    “Oh, Tom, you poor thick-headed thing, I’m not teasing you. I wouldn’t do that. You must go and learn it again. Don’t you be discouraged, Tom, you’ll manage it—and if you do, I’ll give you something ever so nice. There, now, that’s a good boy.”

    “All right! What is it, Mary, tell me what it is.”

    “Never you mind, Tom. You know if I say it’s nice, it is nice.”

    “You bet you that’s so, Mary. All right, I’ll tackle it again.”

    And he did “tackle it again”—and under the double pressure of curiosity and prospective8 gain he did it with such spirit that he accomplished9 a shining success. Mary gave him a brand-new “Barlow” knife worth twelve and a half cents; and the convulsion of delight that swept his system shook him to his foundations. True, the knife would not cut anything, but it was a “sure-enough” Barlow, and there was inconceivable grandeur10 in that—though where the Western boys ever got the idea that such a weapon could possibly be counterfeited11 to its injury is an imposing12 mystery and will always remain so, perhaps. Tom contrived13 to scarify the cupboard with it, and was arranging to begin on the bureau, when he was called off to dress for Sunday-school.

    Mary gave him a tin basin of water and a piece of soap, and he went outside the door and set the basin on a little bench there; then he dipped the soap in the water and laid it down; turned up his sleeves; poured out the water on the ground, gently, and then entered the kitchen and began to wipe his face diligently14 on the towel behind the door. But Mary removed the towel and said:

    “Now ain’t you ashamed, Tom. You mustn’t be so bad. Water won’t hurt you.”

    Tom was a trifle disconcerted. The basin was refilled, and this time he stood over it a little while, gathering15 resolution; took in a big breath and began. When he entered the kitchen presently, with both eyes shut and groping for the towel with his hands, an honorable testimony16 of suds and water was dripping from his face. But when he emerged from the towel, he was not yet satisfactory, for the clean territory stopped short at his chin and his jaws17, like a mask; below and beyond this line there was a dark expanse of unirrigated soil that spread downward in front and backward around his neck. Mary took him in hand, and when she was done with him he was a man and a brother, without distinction of color, and his saturated18 hair was neatly19 brushed, and its short curls wrought20 into a dainty and symmetrical general effect. [He privately21 smoothed out the curls, with labor and difficulty, and plastered his hair close down to his head; for he held curls to be effeminate, and his own filled his life with bitterness.] Then Mary got out a suit of his clothing that had been used only on Sundays during two years—they were simply called his “other clothes”—and so by that we know the size of his wardrobe. The girl “put him to rights” after he had dressed himself; she buttoned his neat roundabout up to his chin, turned his vast shirt collar down over his shoulders, brushed him off and crowned him with his speckled straw hat. He now looked exceedingly improved and uncomfortable. He was fully as uncomfortable as he looked; for there was a restraint about whole clothes and cleanliness that galled22 him. He hoped that Mary would forget his shoes, but the hope was blighted23; she coated them thoroughly24 with tallow, as was the custom, and brought them out. He lost his temper and said he was always being made to do everything he didn’t want to do. But Mary said, persuasively25:

    “Please, Tom—that’s a good boy.”

    So he got into the shoes snarling26. Mary was soon ready, and the three children set out for Sunday-school—a place that Tom hated with his whole heart; but Sid and Mary were fond of it.

    Sabbath-school hours were from nine to half-past ten; and then church service. Two of the children always remained for the sermon voluntarily, and the other always remained too—for stronger reasons. The church’s high-backed, uncushioned pews would seat about three hundred persons; the edifice27 was but a small, plain affair, with a sort of pine board tree-box on top of it for a steeple. At the door Tom dropped back a step and accosted28 a Sunday-dressed comrade:

    “Say, Billy, got a yaller ticket?”

    “Yes.”

    “What’ll you take for her?”

    “What’ll you give?”

    “Piece of lickrish and a fish-hook.”

    “Less see ’em.”

    Tom exhibited. They were satisfactory, and the property changed hands. Then Tom traded a couple of white alleys29 for three red tickets, and some small trifle or other for a couple of blue ones. He waylaid30 other boys as they came, and went on buying tickets of various colors ten or fifteen minutes longer. He entered the church, now, with a swarm31 of clean and noisy boys and girls, proceeded to his seat and started a quarrel with the first boy that came handy. The teacher, a grave, elderly man, interfered32; then turned his back a moment and Tom pulled a boy’s hair in the next bench, and was absorbed in his book when the boy turned around; stuck a pin in another boy, presently, in order to hear him say “Ouch!” and got a new reprimand from his teacher. Tom’s whole class were of a pattern—restless, noisy, and troublesome. When they came to recite their lessons, not one of them knew his verses perfectly33, but had to be prompted all along. However, they worried through, and each got his reward—in small blue tickets, each with a passage of Scripture34 on it; each blue ticket was pay for two verses of the recitation. Ten blue tickets equalled a red one, and could be exchanged for it; ten red tickets equalled a yellow one; for ten yellow tickets the superintendent35 gave a very plainly bound Bible (worth forty cents in those easy times) to the pupil. How many of my readers would have the industry and application to memorize two thousand verses, even for a Doré Bible? And yet Mary had acquired two Bibles in this way—it was the patient work of two years—and a boy of German parentage had won four or five. He once recited three thousand verses without stopping; but the strain upon his mental faculties36 was too great, and he was little better than an idiot from that day forth37—a grievous misfortune for the school, for on great occasions, before company, the superintendent (as Tom expressed it) had always made this boy come out and “spread himself.” Only the older pupils managed to keep their tickets and stick to their tedious work long enough to get a Bible, and so the delivery of one of these prizes was a rare and noteworthy circumstance; the successful pupil was so great and conspicuous38 for that day that on the spot every scholar’s heart was fired with a fresh ambition that often lasted a couple of weeks. It is possible that Tom’s mental stomach had never really hungered for one of those prizes, but unquestionably his entire being had for many a day longed for the glory and the eclat39 that came with it.

    In due course the superintendent stood up in front of the pulpit, with a closed hymn-book in his hand and his forefinger40 inserted between its leaves, and commanded attention. When a Sunday-school superintendent makes his customary little speech, a hymn-book in the hand is as necessary as is the inevitable41 sheet of music in the hand of a singer who stands forward on the platform and sings a solo at a concert—though why, is a mystery: for neither the hymn-book nor the sheet of music is ever referred to by the sufferer. This superintendent was a slim creature of thirty-five, with a sandy goatee and short sandy hair; he wore a stiff standing-collar whose upper edge almost reached his ears and whose sharp points curved forward abreast42 the corners of his mouth—a fence that compelled a straight lookout43 ahead, and a turning of the whole body when a side view was required; his chin was propped44 on a spreading cravat45 which was as broad and as long as a bank-note, and had fringed ends; his boot toes were turned sharply up, in the fashion of the day, like sleigh-runners—an effect patiently and laboriously46 produced by the young men by sitting with their toes pressed against a wall for hours together. Mr. Walters was very earnest of mien47, and very sincere and honest at heart; and he held sacred things and places in such reverence48, and so separated them from worldly matters, that unconsciously to himself his Sunday-school voice had acquired a peculiar49 intonation50 which was wholly absent on week-days. He began after this fashion:

    “Now, children, I want you all to sit up just as straight and pretty as you can and give me all your attention for a minute or two. There—that is it. That is the way good little boys and girls should do. I see one little girl who is looking out of the window—I am afraid she thinks I am out there somewhere—perhaps up in one of the trees making a speech to the little birds. [Applausive titter.] I want to tell you how good it makes me feel to see so many bright, clean little faces assembled in a place like this, learning to do right and be good.” And so forth and so on. It is not necessary to set down the rest of the oration51. It was of a pattern which does not vary, and so it is familiar to us all.

    The latter third of the speech was marred52 by the resumption of fights and other recreations among certain of the bad boys, and by fidgetings and whisperings that extended far and wide, washing even to the bases of isolated53 and incorruptible rocks like Sid and Mary. But now every sound ceased suddenly, with the subsidence of Mr. Walters’ voice, and the conclusion of the speech was received with a burst of silent gratitude54.

    A good part of the whispering had been occasioned by an event which was more or less rare—the entrance of visitors: lawyer Thatcher55, accompanied by a very feeble and aged man; a fine, portly, middle-aged56 gentleman with iron-gray hair; and a dignified57 lady who was doubtless the latter’s wife. The lady was leading a child. Tom had been restless and full of chafings and repinings; conscience-smitten, too—he could not meet Amy Lawrence’s eye, he could not brook58 her loving gaze. But when he saw this small newcomer his soul was all ablaze59 with bliss60 in a moment. The next moment he was “showing off” with all his might—cuffing boys, pulling hair, making faces—in a word, using every art that seemed likely to fascinate a girl and win her applause. His exaltation had but one alloy—the memory of his humiliation61 in this angel’s garden—and that record in sand was fast washing out, under the waves of happiness that were sweeping62 over it now.

    The visitors were given the highest seat of honor, and as soon as Mr. Walters’ speech was finished, he introduced them to the school. The middle-aged man turned out to be a prodigious63 personage—no less a one than the county judge—altogether the most august creation these children had ever looked upon—and they wondered what kind of material he was made of—and they half wanted to hear him roar, and were half afraid he might, too. He was from Constantinople, twelve miles away—so he had travelled, and seen the world—these very eyes had looked upon the county court-house—which was said to have a tin roof. The awe64 which these reflections inspired was attested65 by the impressive silence and the ranks of staring eyes. This was the great Judge Thatcher, brother of their own lawyer. Jeff Thatcher immediately went forward, to be familiar with the great man and be envied by the school. It would have been music to his soul to hear the whisperings:

    “Look at him, Jim! He’s a going up there. Say—look! he’s a going to shake hands with him—he is shaking hands with him! By jings, don’t you wish you was Jeff?”

    Mr. Walters fell to “showing off,” with all sorts of official bustlings and activities, giving orders, delivering judgments66, discharging directions here, there, everywhere that he could find a target. The librarian “showed off”—running hither and thither67 with his arms full of books and making a deal of the splutter and fuss that insect authority delights in. The young lady teachers “showed off”—bending sweetly over pupils that were lately being boxed, lifting pretty warning fingers at bad little boys and patting good ones lovingly. The young gentlemen teachers “showed off” with small scoldings and other little displays of authority and fine attention to discipline—and most of the teachers, of both sexes, found business up at the library, by the pulpit; and it was business that frequently had to be done over again two or three times (with much seeming vexation). The little girls “showed off” in various ways, and the little boys “showed off” with such diligence that the air was thick with paper wads and the murmur68 of scufflings. And above it all the great man sat and beamed a majestic69 judicial70 smile upon all the house, and warmed himself in the sun of his own grandeur—for he was “showing off,” too.

    There was only one thing wanting to make Mr. Walters’ ecstasy71 complete, and that was a chance to deliver a Bible-prize and exhibit a prodigy72. Several pupils had a few yellow tickets, but none had enough—he had been around among the star pupils inquiring. He would have given worlds, now, to have that German lad back again with a sound mind.

    And now at this moment, when hope was dead, Tom Sawyer came forward with nine yellow tickets, nine red tickets, and ten blue ones, and demanded a Bible. This was a thunderbolt out of a clear sky. Walters was not expecting an application from this source for the next ten years. But there was no getting around it—here were the certified73 checks, and they were good for their face. Tom was therefore elevated to a place with the Judge and the other elect, and the great news was announced from headquarters. It was the most stunning74 surprise of the decade, and so profound was the sensation that it lifted the new hero up to the judicial one’s altitude, and the school had two marvels75 to gaze upon in place of one. The boys were all eaten up with envy—but those that suffered the bitterest pangs76 were those who perceived too late that they themselves had contributed to this hated splendor77 by trading tickets to Tom for the wealth he had amassed78 in selling whitewashing79 privileges. These despised themselves, as being the dupes of a wily fraud, a guileful80 snake in the grass.

    The prize was delivered to Tom with as much effusion as the superintendent could pump up under the circumstances; but it lacked somewhat of the true gush81, for the poor fellow’s instinct taught him that there was a mystery here that could not well bear the light, perhaps; it was simply preposterous82 that this boy had warehoused two thousand sheaves of Scriptural wisdom on his premises—a dozen would strain his capacity, without a doubt.

    Amy Lawrence was proud and glad, and she tried to make Tom see it in her face—but he wouldn’t look. She wondered; then she was just a grain troubled; next a dim suspicion came and went—came again; she watched; a furtive83 glance told her worlds—and then her heart broke, and she was jealous, and angry, and the tears came and she hated everybody. Tom most of all (she thought).

    Tom was introduced to the Judge; but his tongue was tied, his breath would hardly come, his heart quaked—partly because of the awful greatness of the man, but mainly because he was her parent. He would have liked to fall down and worship him, if it were in the dark. The Judge put his hand on Tom’s head and called him a fine little man, and asked him what his name was. The boy stammered84, gasped85, and got it out:

    “Tom.”

    “Oh, no, not Tom—it is—”

    “Thomas.”

    “Ah, that’s it. I thought there was more to it, maybe. That’s very well. But you’ve another one I daresay, and you’ll tell it to me, won’t you?”

    “Tell the gentleman your other name, Thomas,” said Walters, “and say sir. You mustn’t forget your manners.”

    “Thomas Sawyer—sir.”

    “That’s it! That’s a good boy. Fine boy. Fine, manly86 little fellow. Two thousand verses is a great many—very, very great many. And you never can be sorry for the trouble you took to learn them; for knowledge is worth more than anything there is in the world; it’s what makes great men and good men; you’ll be a great man and a good man yourself, some day, Thomas, and then you’ll look back and say, It’s all owing to the precious Sunday-school privileges of my boyhood—it’s all owing to my dear teachers that taught me to learn—it’s all owing to the good superintendent, who encouraged me, and watched over me, and gave me a beautiful Bible—a splendid elegant Bible—to keep and have it all for my own, always—it’s all owing to right bringing up! That is what you will say, Thomas—and you wouldn’t take any money for those two thousand verses—no indeed you wouldn’t. And now you wouldn’t mind telling me and this lady some of the things you’ve learned—no, I know you wouldn’t—for we are proud of little boys that learn. Now, no doubt you know the names of all the twelve disciples87. Won’t you tell us the names of the first two that were appointed?”

    Tom was tugging88 at a button-hole and looking sheepish. He blushed, now, and his eyes fell. Mr. Walters’ heart sank within him. He said to himself, it is not possible that the boy can answer the simplest question—why did the Judge ask him? Yet he felt obliged to speak up and say:

    “Answer the gentleman, Thomas—don’t be afraid.”

    Tom still hung fire.

    “Now I know you’ll tell me,” said the lady. “The names of the first two disciples were—”

    “David and Goliah!”

    Let us draw the curtain of charity over the rest of the scene.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 tranquil [ˈtræŋkwɪl] UJGz0   第7级
    adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的
    参考例句:
    • The boy disturbed the tranquil surface of the pond with a stick. 那男孩用棍子打破了平静的池面。
    • The tranquil beauty of the village scenery is unique. 这乡村景色的宁静是绝无仅有的。
    2 benediction [ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn] 6Q4y0   第10级
    n.祝福;恩赐
    参考例句:
    • The priest pronounced a benediction over the couple at the end of the marriage ceremony. 牧师在婚礼结束时为新婚夫妇祈求上帝赐福。
    • He went abroad with his parents' benediction. 他带着父母的祝福出国去了。
    3 quotations [kwəʊ'teɪʃnz] c7bd2cdafc6bfb4ee820fb524009ec5b   第7级
    n.引用( quotation的名词复数 );[商业]行情(报告);(货物或股票的)市价;时价
    参考例句:
    • The insurance company requires three quotations for repairs to the car. 保险公司要修理这辆汽车的三家修理厂的报价单。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • These quotations cannot readily be traced to their sources. 这些引语很难查出出自何处。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    4 mortar [ˈmɔ:tə(r)] 9EsxR   第9级
    n.灰浆,灰泥;迫击炮;vt.把…用灰浆涂接合
    参考例句:
    • The mason flushed the joint with mortar. 泥工用灰浆把接缝处嵌平。
    • The sound of mortar fire seemed to be closing in. 迫击炮的吼声似乎正在逼近。
    5 originality [əˌrɪdʒəˈnæləti] JJJxm   第7级
    n.创造力,独创性;新颖
    参考例句:
    • The name of the game in pop music is originality. 流行音乐的本质是独创性。
    • He displayed an originality amounting almost to genius. 他显示出近乎天才的创造性。
    6 mosaic [məʊˈzeɪɪk] CEExS   第7级
    n./adj.镶嵌细工的,镶嵌工艺品的,嵌花式的
    参考例句:
    • The sky this morning is a mosaic of blue and white. 今天早上的天空是幅蓝白相间的画面。
    • The image mosaic is a troublesome work. 图象镶嵌是个麻烦的工作。
    7 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    8 prospective [prəˈspektɪv] oR7xB   第8级
    adj.预期的,未来的,前瞻性的
    参考例句:
    • The story should act as a warning to other prospective buyers. 这篇报道应该对其他潜在的购买者起到警示作用。
    • They have all these great activities for prospective freshmen. 这会举办各种各样的活动来招待未来的新人。
    9 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] UzwztZ   第8级
    adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
    参考例句:
    • Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
    • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator. 通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
    10 grandeur [ˈgrændʒə(r)] hejz9   第8级
    n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华
    参考例句:
    • The grandeur of the Great Wall is unmatched. 长城的壮观是独一无二的。
    • These ruins sufficiently attest the former grandeur of the place. 这些遗迹充分证明此处昔日的宏伟。
    11 counterfeited [ˈkaʊntəˌfɪtid] 5d3d40bf40d714ccb5192aca77de1c89   第9级
    v.仿制,造假( counterfeit的过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • How did you spot those fifties were counterfeited? 你怎样察觉出那些50元面值的纸币是伪造的? 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The old miser's widow counterfeited a grief she did not feel. 这个老守财奴的寡妇伪装出她并没有的哀伤。 来自辞典例句
    12 imposing [ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ] 8q9zcB   第8级
    adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的
    参考例句:
    • The fortress is an imposing building. 这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
    • He has lost his imposing appearance. 他已失去堂堂仪表。
    13 contrived [kənˈtraɪvd] ivBzmO   第12级
    adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的
    参考例句:
    • There was nothing contrived or calculated about what he said. 他说的话里没有任何蓄意捏造的成分。
    • The plot seems contrived. 情节看起来不真实。
    14 diligently ['dilidʒəntli] gueze5   第7级
    ad.industriously;carefully
    参考例句:
    • He applied himself diligently to learning French. 他孜孜不倦地学法语。
    • He had studied diligently at college. 他在大学里勤奋学习。
    15 gathering [ˈgæðərɪŋ] ChmxZ   第8级
    n.集会,聚会,聚集
    参考例句:
    • He called on Mr. White to speak at the gathering. 他请怀特先生在集会上讲话。
    • He is on the wing gathering material for his novels. 他正忙于为他的小说收集资料。
    16 testimony [ˈtestɪməni] zpbwO   第7级
    n.证词;见证,证明
    参考例句:
    • The testimony given by him is dubious. 他所作的证据是可疑的。
    • He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said. 他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
    17 jaws [dʒɔ:z] cq9zZq   第7级
    n.口部;嘴
    参考例句:
    • The antelope could not escape the crocodile's gaping jaws. 那只羚羊无法从鱷鱼张开的大口中逃脱。
    • The scored jaws of a vise help it bite the work. 台钳上有刻痕的虎钳牙帮助它紧咬住工件。
    18 saturated ['sætʃəreitid] qjEzG3   第7级
    a.饱和的,充满的
    参考例句:
    • The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
    • a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液
    19 neatly [ni:tlɪ] ynZzBp   第8级
    adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地
    参考例句:
    • Sailors know how to wind up a long rope neatly. 水手们知道怎样把一条大绳利落地缠好。
    • The child's dress is neatly gathered at the neck. 那孩子的衣服在领口处打着整齐的皱褶。
    20 wrought [rɔ:t] EoZyr   第11级
    v.(wreak的过去分词)引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
    参考例句:
    • Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany. 巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
    • It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower. 那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。
    21 privately ['praɪvətlɪ] IkpzwT   第8级
    adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
    参考例句:
    • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise. 一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
    • The man privately admits that his motive is profits. 那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
    22 galled [gɔ:ld] f94b58dc6efd8961e328ed2a18460f06   第11级
    v.使…擦痛( gall的过去式和过去分词 );擦伤;烦扰;侮辱
    参考例句:
    • Their unkind remarks galled her. 他们不友善的话语使她恼怒。 来自辞典例句
    • He was galled by her insulting language. 他被她侮辱性的语言激怒了。 来自辞典例句
    23 blighted [b'laɪtɪd] zxQzsD   第11级
    adj.枯萎的,摧毁的
    参考例句:
    • Blighted stems often canker. 有病的茎往往溃烂。
    • She threw away a blighted rose. 她把枯萎的玫瑰花扔掉了。
    24 thoroughly [ˈθʌrəli] sgmz0J   第8级
    adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地
    参考例句:
    • The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting. 一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
    • The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons. 士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
    25 persuasively [pə'sweɪsɪvlɪ] 24849db8bac7f92da542baa5598b1248   第8级
    adv.口才好地;令人信服地
    参考例句:
    • Students find that all historians argue reasonably and persuasively. 学生们发现所有的历史学家都争论得有条有理,并且很有说服力。 来自辞典例句
    • He spoke a very persuasively but I smelled a rat and refused his offer. 他说得头头是道,但我觉得有些可疑,于是拒绝了他的建议。 来自辞典例句
    26 snarling [snɑ:lɪŋ] 1ea03906cb8fd0b67677727f3cfd3ca5   第9级
    v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的现在分词 );咆哮着说,厉声地说
    参考例句:
    • "I didn't marry you," he said, in a snarling tone. “我没有娶你,"他咆哮着说。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    • So he got into the shoes snarling. 于是,汤姆一边大喊大叫,一边穿上了那双鞋。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    27 edifice [ˈedɪfɪs] kqgxv   第9级
    n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室)
    参考例句:
    • The American consulate was a magnificent edifice in the centre of Bordeaux. 美国领事馆是位于波尔多市中心的一座宏伟的大厦。
    • There is a huge Victorian edifice in the area. 该地区有一幢维多利亚式的庞大建筑物。
    28 accosted [əˈkɔ:stid] 4ebfcbae6e0701af7bf7522dbf7f39bb   第10级
    v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的过去式和过去分词 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭
    参考例句:
    • She was accosted in the street by a complete stranger. 在街上,一个完全陌生的人贸然走到她跟前搭讪。
    • His benevolent nature prevented him from refusing any beggar who accosted him. 他乐善好施的本性使他不会拒绝走上前向他行乞的任何一个乞丐。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    29 alleys [ˈæliz] ed7f32602655381e85de6beb51238b46   第7级
    胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径
    参考例句:
    • I followed him through a maze of narrow alleys. 我紧随他穿过一条条迂迴曲折的窄巷。
    • The children lead me through the maze of alleys to the edge of the city. 孩子们领我穿过迷宫一般的街巷,来到城边。
    30 waylaid [weɪ'leɪd] d51e6f2b42919c7332a3f4d41517eb5f   第12级
    v.拦截,拦路( waylay的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • I got waylaid on my way here. 我在来这里的路上遭到了拦路抢劫。
    • He was waylaid by thieves. 他在路上被抢了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    31 swarm [swɔ:m] dqlyj   第7级
    n.(昆虫)等一大群;vi.成群飞舞;蜂拥而入
    参考例句:
    • There is a swarm of bees in the tree. 这树上有一窝蜜蜂。
    • A swarm of ants are moving busily. 一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家。
    32 interfered [ˌɪntəˈfiəd] 71b7e795becf1adbddfab2cd6c5f0cff   第7级
    v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉
    参考例句:
    • Complete absorption in sports interfered with his studies. 专注于运动妨碍了他的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I am not going to be interfered with. 我不想别人干扰我的事情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    33 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    34 scripture [ˈskrɪptʃə(r)] WZUx4   第7级
    n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段
    参考例句:
    • The scripture states that God did not want us to be alone. 圣经指出上帝并不是想让我们独身一人生活。
    • They invoked Hindu scripture to justify their position. 他们援引印度教的经文为他们的立场辩护。
    35 superintendent [ˌsu:pərɪnˈtendənt] vsTwV   第9级
    n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长
    参考例句:
    • He was soon promoted to the post of superintendent of Foreign Trade. 他很快就被擢升为对外贸易总监。
    • He decided to call the superintendent of the building. 他决定给楼房管理员打电话。
    36 faculties [ˈfækəltiz] 066198190456ba4e2b0a2bda2034dfc5   第7级
    n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院
    参考例句:
    • Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬,但头脑仍然清晰。
    • All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中,你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    37 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    38 conspicuous [kənˈspɪkjuəs] spszE   第7级
    adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
    参考例句:
    • It is conspicuous that smoking is harmful to health. 很明显,抽烟对健康有害。
    • Its colouring makes it highly conspicuous. 它的色彩使它非常惹人注目。
    39 eclat [eɪ'kla:] 7kbzV   第11级
    n.显赫之成功,荣誉
    参考例句:
    • He is a diplomat of great eclat. 他是个声望显赫的外交家。
    • They gave him more eclat than he really deserved. 他并不真得值得他们给他那么多的荣誉。
    40 forefinger [ˈfɔ:fɪŋgə(r)] pihxt   第8级
    n.食指
    参考例句:
    • He pinched the leaf between his thumb and forefinger. 他将叶子捏在拇指和食指之间。
    • He held it between the tips of his thumb and forefinger. 他用他大拇指和食指尖拿着它。
    41 inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] 5xcyq   第7级
    adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
    参考例句:
    • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat. 玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
    • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy. 战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
    42 abreast [əˈbrest] Zf3yi   第10级
    adv.并排地;跟上(时代)的步伐,与…并进地
    参考例句:
    • She kept abreast with the flood of communications that had poured in. 她及时回复如雪片般飞来的大批信件。
    • We can't keep abreast of the developing situation unless we study harder. 我们如果不加强学习,就会跟不上形势。
    43 lookout [ˈlʊkaʊt] w0sxT   第8级
    n.注意,前途,瞭望台
    参考例句:
    • You can see everything around from the lookout. 从了望台上你可以看清周围的一切。
    • It's a bad lookout for the company if interest rates don't come down. 如果利率降不下来,公司的前景可就不妙了。
    44 propped [prɔpt] 557c00b5b2517b407d1d2ef6ba321b0e   第7级
    支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He sat propped up in the bed by pillows. 他靠着枕头坐在床上。
    • This fence should be propped up. 这栅栏该用东西支一支。
    45 cravat [krəˈvæt] 7zTxF   第11级
    n.领巾,领结;v.使穿有领结的服装,使结领结
    参考例句:
    • You're never fully dressed without a cravat. 不打领结,就不算正装。
    • Mr. Kenge adjusting his cravat, then looked at us. 肯吉先生整了整领带,然后又望着我们。
    46 laboriously [lə'bɔ:rɪəslɪ] xpjz8l   第9级
    adv.艰苦地;费力地;辛勤地;(文体等)佶屈聱牙地
    参考例句:
    • She is tracing laboriously now. 她正在费力地写。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She is laboriously copying out an old manuscript. 她正在费劲地抄出一份旧的手稿。 来自辞典例句
    47 mien [mi:n] oDOxl   第12级
    n.风采;态度
    参考例句:
    • He was a Vietnam veteran with a haunted mien. 他是个越战老兵,举止总有些惶然。
    • It was impossible to tell from his mien whether he was offended. 从他的神态中难以看出他是否生气了。
    48 reverence [ˈrevərəns] BByzT   第8级
    n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
    参考例句:
    • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all. 他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
    • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it. 我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
    49 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
    50 intonation [ˌɪntəˈneɪʃn] ubazZ   第9级
    n.语调,声调;发声
    参考例句:
    • The teacher checks for pronunciation and intonation. 老师在检查发音和语调。
    • Questions are spoken with a rising intonation. 疑问句是以升调说出来的。
    51 oration [ɔ:ˈreɪʃn] PJixw   第11级
    n.演说,致辞,叙述法
    参考例句:
    • He delivered an oration on the decline of family values. 他发表了有关家庭价值观的衰退的演说。
    • He was asked to deliver an oration at the meeting. 他被邀请在会议上发表演说。
    52 marred ['mɑ:d] 5fc2896f7cb5af68d251672a8d30b5b5   第10级
    adj. 被损毁, 污损的
    参考例句:
    • The game was marred by the behaviour of drunken fans. 喝醉了的球迷行为不轨,把比赛给搅了。
    • Bad diction marred the effectiveness of his speech. 措词不当影响了他演说的效果。
    53 isolated ['aisəleitid] bqmzTd   第7级
    adj.与世隔绝的
    参考例句:
    • His bad behaviour was just an isolated incident. 他的不良行为只是个别事件。
    • Patients with the disease should be isolated. 这种病的患者应予以隔离。
    54 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    55 thatcher ['θætʃə(r)] ogQz6G   第10级
    n.茅屋匠
    参考例句:
    • Tom Sawyer was in the skiff that bore Judge Thatcher. 汤姆 - 索亚和撒切尔法官同乘一条小艇。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    • Mrs. Thatcher was almost crazed; and Aunt Polly, also. 撒切尔夫人几乎神经失常,还有波莉姨妈也是。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    56 middle-aged ['mɪdl eɪdʒd] UopzSS   第8级
    adj.中年的
    参考例句:
    • I noticed two middle-aged passengers. 我注意到两个中年乘客。
    • The new skin balm was welcome by middle-aged women. 这种新护肤香膏受到了中年妇女的欢迎。
    57 dignified ['dignifaid] NuZzfb   第10级
    a.可敬的,高贵的
    参考例句:
    • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
    • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
    58 brook [brʊk] PSIyg   第7级
    n.小河,溪;vt.忍受,容让
    参考例句:
    • In our room we could hear the murmur of a distant brook. 在我们房间能听到远处小溪汩汩的流水声。
    • The brook trickled through the valley. 小溪涓涓流过峡谷。
    59 ablaze [əˈbleɪz] 1yMz5   第10级
    adj.着火的,燃烧的;闪耀的,灯火辉煌的
    参考例句:
    • The main street was ablaze with lights in the evening. 晚上,那条主要街道灯火辉煌。
    • Forests are sometimes set ablaze by lightning. 森林有时因雷击而起火。
    60 bliss [blɪs] JtXz4   第8级
    n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福
    参考例句:
    • It's sheer bliss to be able to spend the day in bed. 整天都可以躺在床上真是幸福。
    • He's in bliss that he's won the Nobel Prize. 他非常高兴,因为获得了诺贝尔奖金。
    61 humiliation [hju:ˌmɪlɪ'eɪʃn] Jd3zW   第7级
    n.羞辱
    参考例句:
    • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to ask for his cards.他蒙受了被迫要求辞职的羞辱。
    • He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
    62 sweeping [ˈswi:pɪŋ] ihCzZ4   第8级
    adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的
    参考例句:
    • The citizens voted for sweeping reforms. 公民投票支持全面的改革。
    • Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches? 你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
    63 prodigious [prəˈdɪdʒəs] C1ZzO   第9级
    adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的
    参考例句:
    • This business generates cash in prodigious amounts. 这种业务收益丰厚。
    • He impressed all who met him with his prodigious memory. 他惊人的记忆力让所有见过他的人都印象深刻。
    64 awe [ɔ:] WNqzC   第7级
    n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
    参考例句:
    • The sight filled us with awe. 这景色使我们大为惊叹。
    • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts. 正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
    65 attested [ə'testɪd] a6c260ba7c9f18594cd0fcba208eb342   第9级
    adj.经检验证明无病的,经检验证明无菌的v.证明( attest的过去式和过去分词 );证实;声称…属实;使宣誓
    参考例句:
    • The handwriting expert attested to the genuineness of the signature. 笔迹专家作证该签名无讹。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Witnesses attested his account. 几名证人都证实了他的陈述是真实的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    66 judgments [d'ʒʌdʒmənts] 2a483d435ecb48acb69a6f4c4dd1a836   第7级
    判断( judgment的名词复数 ); 鉴定; 评价; 审判
    参考例句:
    • A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life. 他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。
    • He is swift with his judgments. 他判断迅速。
    67 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] cgRz1o   第12级
    adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
    参考例句:
    • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. 他逛来逛去找玩伴。
    • He tramped hither and thither. 他到处流浪。
    68 murmur [ˈmɜ:mə(r)] EjtyD   第7级
    n.低语,低声的怨言;vi.低语,低声而言;vt.低声说
    参考例句:
    • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur. 他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
    • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall. 大厅里有窃窃私语声。
    69 majestic [məˈdʒestɪk] GAZxK   第8级
    adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
    参考例句:
    • In the distance rose the majestic Alps. 远处耸立着雄伟的阿尔卑斯山。
    • He looks majestic in uniform. 他穿上军装显得很威风。
    70 judicial [dʒuˈdɪʃl] c3fxD   第8级
    adj.司法的,法庭的,审判的,明断的,公正的
    参考例句:
    • He is a man with a judicial mind. 他是个公正的人。
    • Tom takes judicial proceedings against his father. 汤姆对他的父亲正式提出诉讼。
    71 ecstasy [ˈekstəsi] 9kJzY   第8级
    n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷
    参考例句:
    • He listened to the music with ecstasy. 他听音乐听得入了神。
    • Speechless with ecstasy, the little boys gazed at the toys. 小孩注视着那些玩具,高兴得说不出话来。
    72 prodigy [ˈprɒdədʒi] n14zP   第9级
    n.惊人的事物,奇迹,神童,天才,预兆
    参考例句:
    • She was a child prodigy on the violin. 她是神童小提琴手。
    • He was always a Negro prodigy who played barbarously and wonderfully. 他始终是一个黑人的奇才,弹奏起来粗野而惊人。
    73 certified ['sə:tifaid] fw5zkU   第7级
    a.经证明合格的;具有证明文件的
    参考例句:
    • Doctors certified him as insane. 医生证明他精神失常。
    • The planes were certified airworthy. 飞机被证明适于航行。
    74 stunning [ˈstʌnɪŋ] NhGzDh   第10级
    adj.极好的;使人晕倒的
    参考例句:
    • His plays are distinguished only by their stunning mediocrity. 他的戏剧与众不同之处就是平凡得出奇。
    • The finished effect was absolutely stunning. 完工后的效果非常美。
    75 marvels [ˈmɑ:vəlz] 029fcce896f8a250d9ae56bf8129422d   第7级
    n.奇迹( marvel的名词复数 );令人惊奇的事物(或事例);不平凡的成果;成就v.惊奇,对…感到惊奇( marvel的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • The doctor's treatment has worked marvels : the patient has recovered completely. 该医生妙手回春,病人已完全康复。 来自辞典例句
    • Nevertheless he revels in a catalogue of marvels. 可他还是兴致勃勃地罗列了一堆怪诞不经的事物。 来自辞典例句
    76 pangs [pæŋz] 90e966ce71191d0a90f6fec2265e2758   第9级
    突然的剧痛( pang的名词复数 ); 悲痛
    参考例句:
    • She felt sudden pangs of regret. 她突然感到痛悔不已。
    • With touching pathos he described the pangs of hunger. 他以极具感伤力的笔触描述了饥饿的痛苦。
    77 splendor ['splendə] hriy0   第10级
    n.光彩;壮丽,华丽;显赫,辉煌
    参考例句:
    • Never in his life had he gazed on such splendor. 他生平从没有见过如此辉煌壮丽的场面。
    • All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend. 人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。
    78 amassed [əˈmæst] 4047ea1217d3f59ca732ca258d907379   第8级
    v.积累,积聚( amass的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He amassed a fortune from silver mining. 他靠开采银矿积累了一笔财富。
    • They have amassed a fortune in just a few years. 他们在几年的时间里就聚集了一笔财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    79 whitewashing ['waɪtwɒʃɪŋ] 72172e0c817f7c500f79923ac3b6faa5   第8级
    粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的现在分词 ); 喷浆
    参考例句:
    • Tom went on whitewashing the fence, paying no attention to Ben. 汤姆没有理睬本,继续在粉刷着篱笆。
    • When whitewashing the wall, he painted with a roller in his hand. 刷墙的时候,他手里拿个辊子,挥舞着胳膊。
    80 guileful ['gaɪlfəl] 0288c04e75bc19d1bc98c7797f0019f9   第11级
    adj.狡诈的,诡计多端的
    参考例句:
    • Being cruel, guileful and unscrupulous, the terrorist committed all manners of crimes including murder and arson. 那个恐怖分子残酷、奸诈、肆无忌惮,杀人放火,无恶不做。 来自互联网
    81 gush [gʌʃ] TeOzO   第7级
    v.喷,涌;滔滔不绝(说话);n.喷,涌流;迸发
    参考例句:
    • There was a gush of blood from the wound. 血从伤口流出。
    • There was a gush of blood as the arrow was pulled out from the arm. 当从手臂上拔出箭来时,一股鲜血涌了出来。
    82 preposterous [prɪˈpɒstərəs] e1Tz2   第10级
    adj.荒谬的,可笑的
    参考例句:
    • The whole idea was preposterous. 整个想法都荒唐透顶。
    • It would be preposterous to shovel coal with a teaspoon. 用茶匙铲煤是荒谬的。
    83 furtive [ˈfɜ:tɪv] kz9yJ   第9级
    adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的
    参考例句:
    • The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam. 老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
    • His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion. 他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
    84 stammered [ˈstæməd] 76088bc9384c91d5745fd550a9d81721   第8级
    v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    85 gasped [ɡɑ:spt] e6af294d8a7477229d6749fa9e8f5b80   第7级
    v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要
    参考例句:
    • She gasped at the wonderful view. 如此美景使她惊讶得屏住了呼吸。
    • People gasped with admiration at the superb skill of the gymnasts. 体操运动员的高超技艺令人赞叹。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    86 manly [ˈmænli] fBexr   第8级
    adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地
    参考例句:
    • The boy walked with a confident manly stride. 这男孩以自信的男人步伐行走。
    • He set himself manly tasks and expected others to follow his example. 他给自己定下了男子汉的任务,并希望别人效之。
    87 disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] e24b5e52634d7118146b7b4e56748cac   第9级
    n.信徒( disciple的名词复数 );门徒;耶稣的信徒;(尤指)耶稣十二门徒之一
    参考例句:
    • Judas was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. 犹大是耶稣十二门徒之一。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • "The names of the first two disciples were --" “最初的两个门徒的名字是——” 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    88 tugging ['tʌgɪŋ] 1b03c4e07db34ec7462f2931af418753   第7级
    n.牵引感v.用力拉,使劲拉,猛扯( tug的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Tom was tugging at a button-hole and looking sheepish. 汤姆捏住一个钮扣眼使劲地拉,样子显得很害羞。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    • She kicked him, tugging his thick hair. 她一边踢他,一边扯着他那浓密的头发。 来自辞典例句

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