About half-past ten the cracked bell of the small church began to ring, and presently the people began to gather for the morning sermon. The Sunday-school children distributed themselves about the house and occupied pews with their parents, so as to be under supervision1. Aunt Polly came, and Tom and Sid and Mary sat with her—Tom being placed next the aisle2, in order that he might be as far away from the open window and the seductive outside summer scenes as possible. The crowd filed up the aisles3: the aged and needy4 postmaster, who had seen better days; the mayor and his wife—for they had a mayor there, among other unnecessaries; the justice of the peace; the widow Douglas, fair, smart, and forty, a generous, good-hearted soul and well-to-do, her hill mansion5 the only palace in the town, and the most hospitable6 and much the most lavish7 in the matter of festivities that St. Petersburg could boast; the bent8 and venerable Major and Mrs. Ward9; lawyer Riverson, the new notable from a distance; next the belle10 of the village, followed by a troop of lawn-clad and ribbon-decked young heart-breakers; then all the young clerks in town in a body—for they had stood in the vestibule sucking their cane-heads, a circling wall of oiled and simpering admirers, till the last girl had run their gantlet; and last of all came the Model Boy, Willie Mufferson, taking as heedful care of his mother as if she were cut glass. He always brought his mother to church, and was the pride of all the matrons. The boys all hated him, he was so good. And besides, he had been “thrown up to them” so much. His white handkerchief was hanging out of his pocket behind, as usual on Sundays—accidentally. Tom had no handkerchief, and he looked upon boys who had as snobs13.
The congregation being fully assembled, now, the bell rang once more, to warn laggards14 and stragglers, and then a solemn hush15 fell upon the church which was only broken by the tittering and whispering of the choir16 in the gallery. The choir always tittered and whispered all through service. There was once a church choir that was not ill-bred, but I have forgotten where it was, now. It was a great many years ago, and I can scarcely remember anything about it, but I think it was in some foreign country.
The minister gave out the hymn17, and read it through with a relish18, in a peculiar19 style which was much admired in that part of the country. His voice began on a medium key and climbed steadily20 up till it reached a certain point, where it bore with strong emphasis upon the topmost word and then plunged21 down as if from a spring-board:
He was regarded as a wonderful reader. At church “sociables” he was always called upon to read poetry; and when he was through, the ladies would lift up their hands and let them fall helplessly in their laps, and “wall” their eyes, and shake their heads, as much as to say, “Words cannot express it; it is too beautiful, TOO beautiful for this mortal earth.”
After the hymn had been sung, the Rev22. Mr. Sprague turned himself into a bulletin-board, and read off “notices” of meetings and societies and things till it seemed that the list would stretch out to the crack of doom—a queer custom which is still kept up in America, even in cities, away here in this age of abundant newspapers. Often, the less there is to justify23 a traditional custom, the harder it is to get rid of it.
And now the minister prayed. A good, generous prayer it was, and went into details: it pleaded for the church, and the little children of the church; for the other churches of the village; for the village itself; for the county; for the State; for the State officers; for the United States; for the churches of the United States; for Congress; for the President; for the officers of the Government; for poor sailors, tossed by stormy seas; for the oppressed millions groaning24 under the heel of European monarchies25 and Oriental despotisms; for such as have the light and the good tidings, and yet have not eyes to see nor ears to hear withal; for the heathen in the far islands of the sea; and closed with a supplication26 that the words he was about to speak might find grace and favor, and be as seed sown in fertile ground, yielding in time a grateful harvest of good. Amen.
There was a rustling27 of dresses, and the standing28 congregation sat down. The boy whose history this book relates did not enjoy the prayer, he only endured it—if he even did that much. He was restive29 all through it; he kept tally12 of the details of the prayer, unconsciously—for he was not listening, but he knew the ground of old, and the clergyman’s regular route over it—and when a little trifle of new matter was interlarded, his ear detected it and his whole nature resented it; he considered additions unfair, and scoundrelly. In the midst of the prayer a fly had lit on the back of the pew in front of him and tortured his spirit by calmly rubbing its hands together, embracing its head with its arms, and polishing it so vigorously that it seemed to almost part company with the body, and the slender thread of a neck was exposed to view; scraping its wings with its hind11 legs and smoothing them to its body as if they had been coat-tails; going through its whole toilet as tranquilly30 as if it knew it was perfectly31 safe. As indeed it was; for as sorely as Tom’s hands itched32 to grab for it they did not dare—he believed his soul would be instantly destroyed if he did such a thing while the prayer was going on. But with the closing sentence his hand began to curve and steal forward; and the instant the “Amen” was out the fly was a prisoner of war. His aunt detected the act and made him let it go.
The minister gave out his text and droned along monotonously33 through an argument that was so prosy that many a head by and by began to nod—and yet it was an argument that dealt in limitless fire and brimstone and thinned the predestined elect down to a company so small as to be hardly worth the saving. Tom counted the pages of the sermon; after church he always knew how many pages there had been, but he seldom knew anything else about the discourse34. However, this time he was really interested for a little while. The minister made a grand and moving picture of the assembling together of the world’s hosts at the millennium35 when the lion and the lamb should lie down together and a little child should lead them. But the pathos36, the lesson, the moral of the great spectacle were lost upon the boy; he only thought of the conspicuousness37 of the principal character before the on-looking nations; his face lit with the thought, and he said to himself that he wished he could be that child, if it was a tame lion.
Now he lapsed38 into suffering again, as the dry argument was resumed. Presently he bethought him of a treasure he had and got it out. It was a large black beetle39 with formidable jaws—a “pinchbug,” he called it. It was in a percussion-cap box. The first thing the beetle did was to take him by the finger. A natural fillip followed, the beetle went floundering into the aisle and lit on its back, and the hurt finger went into the boy’s mouth. The beetle lay there working its helpless legs, unable to turn over. Tom eyed it, and longed for it; but it was safe out of his reach. Other people uninterested in the sermon found relief in the beetle, and they eyed it too. Presently a vagrant40 poodle dog came idling along, sad at heart, lazy with the summer softness and the quiet, weary of captivity41, sighing for change. He spied the beetle; the drooping42 tail lifted and wagged. He surveyed the prize; walked around it; smelt43 at it from a safe distance; walked around it again; grew bolder, and took a closer smell; then lifted his lip and made a gingerly snatch at it, just missing it; made another, and another; began to enjoy the diversion; subsided44 to his stomach with the beetle between his paws, and continued his experiments; grew weary at last, and then indifferent and absent-minded. His head nodded, and little by little his chin descended45 and touched the enemy, who seized it. There was a sharp yelp46, a flirt47 of the poodle’s head, and the beetle fell a couple of yards away, and lit on its back once more. The neighboring spectators shook with a gentle inward joy, several faces went behind fans and hand-kerchiefs, and Tom was entirely48 happy. The dog looked foolish, and probably felt so; but there was resentment49 in his heart, too, and a craving50 for revenge. So he went to the beetle and began a wary51 attack on it again; jumping at it from every point of a circle, lighting52 with his fore-paws within an inch of the creature, making even closer snatches at it with his teeth, and jerking his head till his ears flapped again. But he grew tired once more, after a while; tried to amuse himself with a fly but found no relief; followed an ant around, with his nose close to the floor, and quickly wearied of that; yawned, sighed, forgot the beetle entirely, and sat down on it. Then there was a wild yelp of agony and the poodle went sailing up the aisle; the yelps53 continued, and so did the dog; he crossed the house in front of the altar; he flew down the other aisle; he crossed before the doors; he clamored up the home-stretch; his anguish54 grew with his progress, till presently he was but a woolly comet moving in its orbit with the gleam and the speed of light. At last the frantic55 sufferer sheered from its course, and sprang into its master’s lap; he flung it out of the window, and the voice of distress56 quickly thinned away and died in the distance.
By this time the whole church was red-faced and suffocating57 with suppressed laughter, and the sermon had come to a dead standstill. The discourse was resumed presently, but it went lame58 and halting, all possibility of impressiveness being at an end; for even the gravest sentiments were constantly being received with a smothered59 burst of unholy mirth, under cover of some remote pew-back, as if the poor parson had said a rarely facetious60 thing. It was a genuine relief to the whole congregation when the ordeal61 was over and the benediction62 pronounced.
Tom Sawyer went home quite cheerful, thinking to himself that there was some satisfaction about divine service when there was a bit of variety in it. He had but one marring thought; he was willing that the dog should play with his pinchbug, but he did not think it was upright in him to carry it off.
1 supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] 第8级 | |
n.监督,管理 | |
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2 aisle [aɪl] 第8级 | |
n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道,通道 | |
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3 aisles [ailz] 第8级 | |
n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊 | |
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4 needy [ˈni:di] 第8级 | |
adj.贫穷的,贫困的,生活艰苦的 | |
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5 mansion [ˈmænʃn] 第7级 | |
n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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6 hospitable [hɒˈspɪtəbl] 第9级 | |
adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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7 lavish [ˈlævɪʃ] 第7级 | |
adj.无节制的;浪费的;vt.慷慨地给予,挥霍 | |
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8 bent [bent] 第7级 | |
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词) | |
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9 ward [wɔ:d] 第7级 | |
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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10 belle [bel] 第12级 | |
n.靓女 | |
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11 hind [haɪnd] 第8级 | |
adj.后面的,后部的 | |
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12 tally [ˈtæli] 第9级 | |
n.计数器,记分,一致,测量;vt.计算,记录,使一致;vi.计算,记分,一致 | |
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13 snobs [snɔbz] 第9级 | |
(谄上傲下的)势利小人( snob的名词复数 ); 自高自大者,自命不凡者 | |
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14 laggards ['læɡədz] 第11级 | |
n.落后者( laggard的名词复数 ) | |
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15 hush [hʌʃ] 第8级 | |
int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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16 choir [ˈkwaɪə(r)] 第8级 | |
n.唱诗班,唱诗班的席位,合唱团,舞蹈团;v.合唱 | |
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17 hymn [hɪm] 第8级 | |
n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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18 relish [ˈrelɪʃ] 第7级 | |
n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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19 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] 第7级 | |
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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20 steadily ['stedɪlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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21 plunged [plʌndʒd] 第7级 | |
v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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22 rev [rev] 第11级 | |
vi.发动机旋转,加快速度;vt.使加速;增加 | |
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23 justify [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ] 第7级 | |
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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24 groaning [grɔ:nɪŋ] 第7级 | |
adj. 呜咽的, 呻吟的 动词groan的现在分词形式 | |
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25 monarchies [ˈmɔnəkiz] 第9级 | |
n. 君主政体, 君主国, 君主政治 | |
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26 supplication [ˌsʌplɪˈkeɪʃn] 第12级 | |
n.恳求,祈愿,哀求 | |
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27 rustling [ˈrʌslɪŋ] 第9级 | |
n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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28 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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29 restive [ˈrestɪv] 第11级 | |
adj.不安宁的,不安静的 | |
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30 tranquilly ['træŋkwɪlɪ] 第7级 | |
adv. 宁静地 | |
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31 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 第8级 | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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32 itched [itʃt] 第8级 | |
v.发痒( itch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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33 monotonously [mə'nɒtənəslɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.单调地,无变化地 | |
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34 discourse [ˈdɪskɔ:s] 第7级 | |
n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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35 millennium [mɪˈleniəm] 第9级 | |
n.一千年,千禧年;太平盛世 | |
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36 pathos [ˈpeɪθɒs] 第10级 | |
n.哀婉,悲怆 | |
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37 conspicuousness [kən'spɪkjʊəsnəs] 第7级 | |
显著,卓越,突出; 显著性 | |
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38 lapsed [læpst] 第7级 | |
adj.流失的,堕落的v.退步( lapse的过去式和过去分词 );陷入;倒退;丧失 | |
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39 beetle [ˈbi:tl] 第8级 | |
n.甲虫,近视眼的人 | |
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40 vagrant [ˈveɪgrənt] 第11级 | |
n.流浪者,游民;adj.流浪的,漂泊不定的 | |
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41 captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] 第10级 | |
n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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42 drooping ['dru:pɪŋ] 第10级 | |
adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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43 smelt [smelt] 第12级 | |
vt. 熔炼,冶炼;精炼 n. 香鱼;胡瓜鱼 vi. 熔炼,精炼 | |
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44 subsided [səbˈsaidid] 第9级 | |
v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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45 descended [di'sendid] 第7级 | |
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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46 yelp [jelp] 第11级 | |
vi.狗吠 | |
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47 flirt [flɜ:t] 第7级 | |
vi.调情,挑逗,调戏;vt.挥动;忽然弹出;n.调情者,卖俏者 | |
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48 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] 第9级 | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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49 resentment [rɪˈzentmənt] 第8级 | |
n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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50 craving ['kreiviŋ] 第8级 | |
n.渴望,热望 | |
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51 wary [ˈweəri] 第8级 | |
adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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52 lighting [ˈlaɪtɪŋ] 第7级 | |
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 | |
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53 yelps [jelps] 第11级 | |
n.(因痛苦、气愤、兴奋等的)短而尖的叫声( yelp的名词复数 )v.发出短而尖的叫声( yelp的第三人称单数 ) | |
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54 anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] 第7级 | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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55 frantic [ˈfræntɪk] 第8级 | |
adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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56 distress [dɪˈstres] 第7级 | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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57 suffocating [ˈsʌfəkeɪtɪŋ] 第12级 | |
a.使人窒息的 | |
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58 lame [leɪm] 第7级 | |
adj.跛的,(辩解、论据等)无说服力的;vi.变跛;vt.使跛;使成残废 | |
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59 smothered [ˈsmʌðəd] 第9级 | |
(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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60 facetious [fəˈsi:ʃəs] 第10级 | |
adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的 | |
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61 ordeal [ɔ:ˈdi:l] 第8级 | |
n.苦难经历,(尤指对品格、耐力的)严峻考验 | |
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62 benediction [ˌbenɪˈdɪkʃn] 第10级 | |
n.祝福;恩赐 | |
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