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当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 长篇小说《米德尔马契》(16)
长篇小说《米德尔马契》(16)
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  • CHAPTER XVI.

    “All that in woman is adored

    In thy fair self I find—

    For the whole sex can but afford

    The handsome and the kind.”

    —SIR CHARLES SEDLEY.

    The question whether Mr. Tyke should be appointed as salaried chaplain to the hospital was an exciting topic to the Middlemarchers; and Lydgate heard it discussed in a way that threw much light on the power exercised in the town by Mr. Bulstrode. The banker was evidently a ruler, but there was an opposition1 party, and even among his supporters there were some who allowed it to be seen that their support was a compromise, and who frankly2 stated their impression that the general scheme of things, and especially the casualties of trade, required you to hold a candle to the devil.

    Mr. Bulstrode’s power was not due simply to his being a country banker, who knew the financial secrets of most traders in the town and could touch the springs of their credit; it was fortified4 by a beneficence that was at once ready and severe—ready to confer obligations, and severe in watching the result. He had gathered, as an industrious5 man always at his post, a chief share in administering the town charities, and his private charities were both minute and abundant. He would take a great deal of pains about apprenticing6 Tegg the shoemaker’s son, and he would watch over Tegg’s church-going; he would defend Mrs. Strype the washerwoman against Stubbs’s unjust exaction7 on the score of her drying-ground, and he would himself scrutinize8 a calumny9 against Mrs. Strype. His private minor10 loans were numerous, but he would inquire strictly11 into the circumstances both before and after. In this way a man gathers a domain12 in his neighbors’ hope and fear as well as gratitude13; and power, when once it has got into that subtle region, propagates itself, spreading out of all proportion to its external means. It was a principle with Mr. Bulstrode to gain as much power as possible, that he might use it for the glory of God. He went through a great deal of spiritual conflict and inward argument in order to adjust his motives14, and make clear to himself what God’s glory required. But, as we have seen, his motives were not always rightly appreciated. There were many crass15 minds in Middlemarch whose reflective scales could only weigh things in the lump; and they had a strong suspicion that since Mr. Bulstrode could not enjoy life in their fashion, eating and drinking so little as he did, and worreting himself about everything, he must have a sort of vampire’s feast in the sense of mastery.

    The subject of the chaplaincy came up at Mr. Vincy’s table when Lydgate was dining there, and the family connection with Mr. Bulstrode did not, he observed, prevent some freedom of remark even on the part of the host himself, though his reasons against the proposed arrangement turned entirely16 on his objection to Mr. Tyke’s sermons, which were all doctrine17, and his preference for Mr. Farebrother, whose sermons were free from that taint18. Mr. Vincy liked well enough the notion of the chaplain’s having a salary, supposing it were given to Farebrother, who was as good a little fellow as ever breathed, and the best preacher anywhere, and companionable too.

    “What line shall you take, then?” said Mr. Chichely, the coroner, a great coursing comrade of Mr. Vincy’s.

    “Oh, I’m precious glad I’m not one of the Directors now. I shall vote for referring the matter to the Directors and the Medical Board together. I shall roll some of my responsibility on your shoulders, Doctor,” said Mr. Vincy, glancing first at Dr. Sprague, the senior physician of the town, and then at Lydgate who sat opposite. “You medical gentlemen must consult which sort of black draught19 you will prescribe, eh, Mr. Lydgate?”

    “I know little of either,” said Lydgate; “but in general, appointments are apt to be made too much a question of personal liking20. The fittest man for a particular post is not always the best fellow or the most agreeable. Sometimes, if you wanted to get a reform, your only way would be to pension off the good fellows whom everybody is fond of, and put them out of the question.”

    Dr. Sprague, who was considered the physician of most “weight,” though Dr. Minchin was usually said to have more “penetration,” divested21 his large heavy face of all expression, and looked at his wine-glass while Lydgate was speaking. Whatever was not problematical and suspected about this young man—for example, a certain showiness as to foreign ideas, and a disposition22 to unsettle what had been settled and forgotten by his elders—was positively23 unwelcome to a physician whose standing24 had been fixed25 thirty years before by a treatise26 on Meningitis, of which at least one copy marked “own” was bound in calf27. For my part I have some fellow-feeling with Dr. Sprague: one’s self-satisfaction is an untaxed kind of property which it is very unpleasant to find deprecated.

    Lydgate’s remark, however, did not meet the sense of the company. Mr. Vincy said, that if he could have his way, he would not put disagreeable fellows anywhere.

    “Hang your reforms!” said Mr. Chichely. “There’s no greater humbug28 in the world. You never hear of a reform, but it means some trick to put in new men. I hope you are not one of the ‘Lancet’s’ men, Mr. Lydgate—wanting to take the coronership out of the hands of the legal profession: your words appear to point that way.”

    “I disapprove29 of Wakley,” interposed Dr. Sprague, “no man more: he is an ill-intentioned fellow, who would sacrifice the respectability of the profession, which everybody knows depends on the London Colleges, for the sake of getting some notoriety for himself. There are men who don’t mind about being kicked blue if they can only get talked about. But Wakley is right sometimes,” the Doctor added, judicially30. “I could mention one or two points in which Wakley is in the right.”

    “Oh, well,” said Mr. Chichely, “I blame no man for standing up in favor of his own cloth; but, coming to argument, I should like to know how a coroner is to judge of evidence if he has not had a legal training?”

    “In my opinion,” said Lydgate, “legal training only makes a man more incompetent31 in questions that require knowledge of another kind. People talk about evidence as if it could really be weighed in scales by a blind Justice. No man can judge what is good evidence on any particular subject, unless he knows that subject well. A lawyer is no better than an old woman at a post-mortem examination. How is he to know the action of a poison? You might as well say that scanning verse will teach you to scan the potato crops.”

    “You are aware, I suppose, that it is not the coroner’s business to conduct the post-mortem, but only to take the evidence of the medical witness?” said Mr. Chichely, with some scorn.

    “Who is often almost as ignorant as the coroner himself,” said Lydgate. “Questions of medical jurisprudence ought not to be left to the chance of decent knowledge in a medical witness, and the coroner ought not to be a man who will believe that strychnine will destroy the coats of the stomach if an ignorant practitioner32 happens to tell him so.”

    Lydgate had really lost sight of the fact that Mr. Chichely was his Majesty’s coroner, and ended innocently with the question, “Don’t you agree with me, Dr. Sprague?”

    “To a certain extent—with regard to populous33 districts, and in the metropolis,” said the Doctor. “But I hope it will be long before this part of the country loses the services of my friend Chichely, even though it might get the best man in our profession to succeed him. I am sure Vincy will agree with me.”

    “Yes, yes, give me a coroner who is a good coursing man,” said Mr. Vincy, jovially34. “And in my opinion, you’re safest with a lawyer. Nobody can know everything. Most things are ‘visitation of God.’ And as to poisoning, why, what you want to know is the law. Come, shall we join the ladies?”

    Lydgate’s private opinion was that Mr. Chichely might be the very coroner without bias35 as to the coats of the stomach, but he had not meant to be personal. This was one of the difficulties of moving in good Middlemarch society: it was dangerous to insist on knowledge as a qualification for any salaried office. Fred Vincy had called Lydgate a prig, and now Mr. Chichely was inclined to call him prick-eared; especially when, in the drawing-room, he seemed to be making himself eminently36 agreeable to Rosamond, whom he had easily monopolized37 in a tête-à-tête, since Mrs. Vincy herself sat at the tea-table. She resigned no domestic function to her daughter; and the matron’s blooming good-natured face, with the two volatile38 pink strings39 floating from her fine throat, and her cheery manners to husband and children, was certainly among the great attractions of the Vincy house—attractions which made it all the easier to fall in love with the daughter. The tinge40 of unpretentious, inoffensive vulgarity in Mrs. Vincy gave more effect to Rosamond’s refinement41, which was beyond what Lydgate had expected.

    Certainly, small feet and perfectly42 turned shoulders aid the impression of refined manners, and the right thing said seems quite astonishingly right when it is accompanied with exquisite43 curves of lip and eyelid44. And Rosamond could say the right thing; for she was clever with that sort of cleverness which catches every tone except the humorous. Happily she never attempted to joke, and this perhaps was the most decisive mark of her cleverness.

    She and Lydgate readily got into conversation. He regretted that he had not heard her sing the other day at Stone Court. The only pleasure he allowed himself during the latter part of his stay in Paris was to go and hear music.

    “You have studied music, probably?” said Rosamond.

    “No, I know the notes of many birds, and I know many melodies by ear; but the music that I don’t know at all, and have no notion about, delights me—affects me. How stupid the world is that it does not make more use of such a pleasure within its reach!”

    “Yes, and you will find Middlemarch very tuneless. There are hardly any good musicians. I only know two gentlemen who sing at all well.”

    “I suppose it is the fashion to sing comic songs in a rhythmic45 way, leaving you to fancy the tune—very much as if it were tapped on a drum?”

    “Ah, you have heard Mr. Bowyer,” said Rosamond, with one of her rare smiles. “But we are speaking very ill of our neighbors.”

    Lydgate was almost forgetting that he must carry on the conversation, in thinking how lovely this creature was, her garment seeming to be made out of the faintest blue sky, herself so immaculately blond, as if the petals46 of some gigantic flower had just opened and disclosed her; and yet with this infantine blondness showing so much ready, self-possessed grace. Since he had had the memory of Laure, Lydgate had lost all taste for large-eyed silence: the divine cow no longer attracted him, and Rosamond was her very opposite. But he recalled himself.

    “You will let me hear some music to-night, I hope.”

    “I will let you hear my attempts, if you like,” said Rosamond. “Papa is sure to insist on my singing. But I shall tremble before you, who have heard the best singers in Paris. I have heard very little: I have only once been to London. But our organist at St. Peter’s is a good musician, and I go on studying with him.”

    “Tell me what you saw in London.”

    “Very little.” (A more naive47 girl would have said, “Oh, everything!” But Rosamond knew better.) “A few of the ordinary sights, such as raw country girls are always taken to.”

    “Do you call yourself a raw country girl?” said Lydgate, looking at her with an involuntary emphasis of admiration48, which made Rosamond blush with pleasure. But she remained simply serious, turned her long neck a little, and put up her hand to touch her wondrous49 hair-plaits—an habitual50 gesture with her as pretty as any movements of a kitten’s paw. Not that Rosamond was in the least like a kitten: she was a sylph caught young and educated at Mrs. Lemon’s.

    “I assure you my mind is raw,” she said immediately; “I pass at Middlemarch. I am not afraid of talking to our old neighbors. But I am really afraid of you.”

    “An accomplished51 woman almost always knows more than we men, though her knowledge is of a different sort. I am sure you could teach me a thousand things—as an exquisite bird could teach a bear if there were any common language between them. Happily, there is a common language between women and men, and so the bears can get taught.”

    “Ah, there is Fred beginning to strum! I must go and hinder him from jarring all your nerves,” said Rosamond, moving to the other side of the room, where Fred having opened the piano, at his father’s desire, that Rosamond might give them some music, was parenthetically performing “Cherry Ripe!” with one hand. Able men who have passed their examinations will do these things sometimes, not less than the plucked Fred.

    “Fred, pray defer52 your practising till to-morrow; you will make Mr. Lydgate ill,” said Rosamond. “He has an ear.”

    Fred laughed, and went on with his tune to the end.

    Rosamond turned to Lydgate, smiling gently, and said, “You perceive, the bears will not always be taught.”

    “Now then, Rosy53!” said Fred, springing from the stool and twisting it upward for her, with a hearty54 expectation of enjoyment. “Some good rousing tunes55 first.”

    Rosamond played admirably. Her master at Mrs. Lemon’s school (close to a county town with a memorable56 history that had its relics57 in church and castle) was one of those excellent musicians here and there to be found in our provinces, worthy58 to compare with many a noted59 Kapellmeister in a country which offers more plentiful60 conditions of musical celebrity61. Rosamond, with the executant’s instinct, had seized his manner of playing, and gave forth62 his large rendering63 of noble music with the precision of an echo. It was almost startling, heard for the first time. A hidden soul seemed to be flowing forth from Rosamond’s fingers; and so indeed it was, since souls live on in perpetual echoes, and to all fine expression there goes somewhere an originating activity, if it be only that of an interpreter. Lydgate was taken possession of, and began to believe in her as something exceptional. After all, he thought, one need not be surprised to find the rare conjunctions of nature under circumstances apparently64 unfavorable: come where they may, they always depend on conditions that are not obvious. He sat looking at her, and did not rise to pay her any compliments, leaving that to others, now that his admiration was deepened.

    Her singing was less remarkable65, but also well trained, and sweet to hear as a chime perfectly in tune. It is true she sang “Meet me by moonlight,” and “I’ve been roaming”; for mortals must share the fashions of their time, and none but the ancients can be always classical. But Rosamond could also sing “Black-eyed Susan” with effect, or Haydn’s canzonets, or “Voi, che sapete,” or “Batti, batti”—she only wanted to know what her audience liked.

    Her father looked round at the company, delighting in their admiration. Her mother sat, like a Niobe before her troubles, with her youngest little girl on her lap, softly beating the child’s hand up and down in time to the music. And Fred, notwithstanding his general scepticism about Rosy, listened to her music with perfect allegiance, wishing he could do the same thing on his flute66. It was the pleasantest family party that Lydgate had seen since he came to Middlemarch. The Vincys had the readiness to enjoy, the rejection67 of all anxiety, and the belief in life as a merry lot, which made a house exceptional in most county towns at that time, when Evangelicalism had cast a certain suspicion as of plague-infection over the few amusements which survived in the provinces. At the Vincys’ there was always whist, and the card-tables stood ready now, making some of the company secretly impatient of the music. Before it ceased Mr. Farebrother came in—a handsome, broad-chested but otherwise small man, about forty, whose black was very threadbare: the brilliancy was all in his quick gray eyes. He came like a pleasant change in the light, arresting little Louisa with fatherly nonsense as she was being led out of the room by Miss Morgan, greeting everybody with some special word, and seeming to condense more talk into ten minutes than had been held all through the evening. He claimed from Lydgate the fulfilment of a promise to come and see him. “I can’t let you off, you know, because I have some beetles68 to show you. We collectors feel an interest in every new man till he has seen all we have to show him.”

    But soon he swerved69 to the whist-table, rubbing his hands and saying, “Come now, let us be serious! Mr. Lydgate? not play? Ah! you are too young and light for this kind of thing.”

    Lydgate said to himself that the clergyman whose abilities were so painful to Mr. Bulstrode, appeared to have found an agreeable resort in this certainly not erudite household. He could half understand it: the good-humor, the good looks of elder and younger, and the provision for passing the time without any labor of intelligence, might make the house beguiling70 to people who had no particular use for their odd hours.

    Everything looked blooming and joyous71 except Miss Morgan, who was brown, dull, and resigned, and altogether, as Mrs. Vincy often said, just the sort of person for a governess. Lydgate did not mean to pay many such visits himself. They were a wretched waste of the evenings; and now, when he had talked a little more to Rosamond, he meant to excuse himself and go.

    “You will not like us at Middlemarch, I feel sure,” she said, when the whist-players were settled. “We are very stupid, and you have been used to something quite different.”

    “I suppose all country towns are pretty much alike,” said Lydgate. “But I have noticed that one always believes one’s own town to be more stupid than any other. I have made up my mind to take Middlemarch as it comes, and shall be much obliged if the town will take me in the same way. I have certainly found some charms in it which are much greater than I had expected.”

    “You mean the rides towards Tipton and Lowick; every one is pleased with those,” said Rosamond, with simplicity72.

    “No, I mean something much nearer to me.”

    Rosamond rose and reached her netting, and then said, “Do you care about dancing at all? I am not quite sure whether clever men ever dance.”

    “I would dance with you if you would allow me.”

    “Oh!” said Rosamond, with a slight deprecatory laugh. “I was only going to say that we sometimes have dancing, and I wanted to know whether you would feel insulted if you were asked to come.”

    “Not on the condition I mentioned.”

    After this chat Lydgate thought that he was going, but on moving towards the whist-tables, he got interested in watching Mr. Farebrother’s play, which was masterly, and also his face, which was a striking mixture of the shrewd and the mild. At ten o’clock supper was brought in (such were the customs of Middlemarch) and there was punch-drinking; but Mr. Farebrother had only a glass of water. He was winning, but there seemed to be no reason why the renewal73 of rubbers should end, and Lydgate at last took his leave.

    But as it was not eleven o’clock, he chose to walk in the brisk air towards the tower of St. Botolph’s, Mr. Farebrother’s church, which stood out dark, square, and massive against the starlight. It was the oldest church in Middlemarch; the living, however, was but a vicarage worth barely four hundred a-year. Lydgate had heard that, and he wondered now whether Mr. Farebrother cared about the money he won at cards; thinking, “He seems a very pleasant fellow, but Bulstrode may have his good reasons.” Many things would be easier to Lydgate if it should turn out that Mr. Bulstrode was generally justifiable74. “What is his religious doctrine to me, if he carries some good notions along with it? One must use such brains as are to be found.”

    These were actually Lydgate’s first meditations75 as he walked away from Mr. Vincy’s, and on this ground I fear that many ladies will consider him hardly worthy of their attention. He thought of Rosamond and her music only in the second place; and though, when her turn came, he dwelt on the image of her for the rest of his walk, he felt no agitation77, and had no sense that any new current had set into his life. He could not marry yet; he wished not to marry for several years; and therefore he was not ready to entertain the notion of being in love with a girl whom he happened to admire. He did admire Rosamond exceedingly; but that madness which had once beset78 him about Laure was not, he thought, likely to recur79 in relation to any other woman. Certainly, if falling in love had been at all in question, it would have been quite safe with a creature like this Miss Vincy, who had just the kind of intelligence one would desire in a woman—polished, refined, docile80, lending itself to finish in all the delicacies81 of life, and enshrined in a body which expressed this with a force of demonstration82 that excluded the need for other evidence. Lydgate felt sure that if ever he married, his wife would have that feminine radiance, that distinctive83 womanhood which must be classed with flowers and music, that sort of beauty which by its very nature was virtuous84, being moulded only for pure and delicate joys.

    But since he did not mean to marry for the next five years—his more pressing business was to look into Louis’ new book on Fever, which he was specially3 interested in, because he had known Louis in Paris, and had followed many anatomical demonstrations85 in order to ascertain86 the specific differences of typhus and typhoid. He went home and read far into the smallest hour, bringing a much more testing vision of details and relations into this pathological study than he had ever thought it necessary to apply to the complexities87 of love and marriage, these being subjects on which he felt himself amply informed by literature, and that traditional wisdom which is handed down in the genial88 conversation of men. Whereas Fever had obscure conditions, and gave him that delightful89 labor of the imagination which is not mere90 arbitrariness, but the exercise of disciplined power—combining and constructing with the clearest eye for probabilities and the fullest obedience91 to knowledge; and then, in yet more energetic alliance with impartial92 Nature, standing aloof93 to invent tests by which to try its own work.

    Many men have been praised as vividly94 imaginative on the strength of their profuseness95 in indifferent drawing or cheap narration:—reports of very poor talk going on in distant orbs96; or portraits of Lucifer coming down on his bad errands as a large ugly man with bat’s wings and spurts97 of phosphorescence; or exaggerations of wantonness that seem to reflect life in a diseased dream. But these kinds of inspiration Lydgate regarded as rather vulgar and vinous compared with the imagination that reveals subtle actions inaccessible98 by any sort of lens, but tracked in that outer darkness through long pathways of necessary sequence by the inward light which is the last refinement of Energy, capable of bathing even the ethereal atoms in its ideally illuminated99 space. He for his part had tossed away all cheap inventions where ignorance finds itself able and at ease: he was enamoured of that arduous100 invention which is the very eye of research, provisionally framing its object and correcting it to more and more exactness of relation; he wanted to pierce the obscurity of those minute processes which prepare human misery101 and joy, those invisible thoroughfares which are the first lurking-places of anguish102, mania103, and crime, that delicate poise104 and transition which determine the growth of happy or unhappy consciousness.

    As he threw down his book, stretched his legs towards the embers in the grate, and clasped his hands at the back of his head, in that agreeable afterglow of excitement when thought lapses105 from examination of a specific object into a suffusive sense of its connections with all the rest of our existence—seems, as it were, to throw itself on its back after vigorous swimming and float with the repose106 of unexhausted strength—Lydgate felt a triumphant107 delight in his studies, and something like pity for those less lucky men who were not of his profession.

    “If I had not taken that turn when I was a lad,” he thought, “I might have got into some stupid draught-horse work or other, and lived always in blinkers. I should never have been happy in any profession that did not call forth the highest intellectual strain, and yet keep me in good warm contact with my neighbors. There is nothing like the medical profession for that: one can have the exclusive scientific life that touches the distance and befriend the old fogies in the parish too. It is rather harder for a clergyman: Farebrother seems to be an anomaly.”

    This last thought brought back the Vincys and all the pictures of the evening. They floated in his mind agreeably enough, and as he took up his bed-candle his lips were curled with that incipient108 smile which is apt to accompany agreeable recollections. He was an ardent109 fellow, but at present his ardor110 was absorbed in love of his work and in the ambition of making his life recognized as a factor in the better life of mankind—like other heroes of science who had nothing but an obscure country practice to begin with.

    Poor Lydgate! or shall I say, Poor Rosamond! Each lived in a world of which the other knew nothing. It had not occurred to Lydgate that he had been a subject of eager meditation76 to Rosamond, who had neither any reason for throwing her marriage into distant perspective, nor any pathological studies to divert her mind from that ruminating111 habit, that inward repetition of looks, words, and phrases, which makes a large part in the lives of most girls. He had not meant to look at her or speak to her with more than the inevitable112 amount of admiration and compliment which a man must give to a beautiful girl; indeed, it seemed to him that his enjoyment of her music had remained almost silent, for he feared falling into the rudeness of telling her his great surprise at her possession of such accomplishment113. But Rosamond had registered every look and word, and estimated them as the opening incidents of a preconceived romance—incidents which gather value from the foreseen development and climax114. In Rosamond’s romance it was not necessary to imagine much about the inward life of the hero, or of his serious business in the world: of course, he had a profession and was clever, as well as sufficiently115 handsome; but the piquant116 fact about Lydgate was his good birth, which distinguished117 him from all Middlemarch admirers, and presented marriage as a prospect118 of rising in rank and getting a little nearer to that celestial119 condition on earth in which she would have nothing to do with vulgar people, and perhaps at last associate with relatives quite equal to the county people who looked down on the Middlemarchers. It was part of Rosamond’s cleverness to discern very subtly the faintest aroma120 of rank, and once when she had seen the Miss Brookes accompanying their uncle at the county assizes, and seated among the aristocracy, she had envied them, notwithstanding their plain dress.

    If you think it incredible that to imagine Lydgate as a man of family could cause thrills of satisfaction which had anything to do with the sense that she was in love with him, I will ask you to use your power of comparison a little more effectively, and consider whether red cloth and epaulets have never had an influence of that sort. Our passions do not live apart in locked chambers121, but, dressed in their small wardrobe of notions, bring their provisions to a common table and mess together, feeding out of the common store according to their appetite.

    Rosamond, in fact, was entirely occupied not exactly with Tertius Lydgate as he was in himself, but with his relation to her; and it was excusable in a girl who was accustomed to hear that all young men might, could, would be, or actually were in love with her, to believe at once that Lydgate could be no exception. His looks and words meant more to her than other men’s, because she cared more for them: she thought of them diligently122, and diligently attended to that perfection of appearance, behavior, sentiments, and all other elegancies, which would find in Lydgate a more adequate admirer than she had yet been conscious of.

    For Rosamond, though she would never do anything that was disagreeable to her, was industrious; and now more than ever she was active in sketching123 her landscapes and market-carts and portraits of friends, in practising her music, and in being from morning till night her own standard of a perfect lady, having always an audience in her own consciousness, with sometimes the not unwelcome addition of a more variable external audience in the numerous visitors of the house. She found time also to read the best novels, and even the second best, and she knew much poetry by heart. Her favorite poem was “Lalla Rookh.”

    “The best girl in the world! He will be a happy fellow who gets her!” was the sentiment of the elderly gentlemen who visited the Vincys; and the rejected young men thought of trying again, as is the fashion in country towns where the horizon is not thick with coming rivals. But Mrs. Plymdale thought that Rosamond had been educated to a ridiculous pitch, for what was the use of accomplishments124 which would be all laid aside as soon as she was married? While her aunt Bulstrode, who had a sisterly faithfulness towards her brother’s family, had two sincere wishes for Rosamond—that she might show a more serious turn of mind, and that she might meet with a husband whose wealth corresponded to her habits.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 opposition [ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn] eIUxU   第8级
    n.反对,敌对
    参考例句:
    • The party leader is facing opposition in his own backyard. 该党领袖在自己的党內遇到了反对。
    • The police tried to break down the prisoner's opposition. 警察设法制住了那个囚犯的反抗。
    2 frankly [ˈfræŋkli] fsXzcf   第7级
    adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说
    参考例句:
    • To speak frankly, I don't like the idea at all. 老实说,我一点也不赞成这个主意。
    • Frankly speaking, I'm not opposed to reform. 坦率地说,我不反对改革。
    3 specially [ˈspeʃəli] Hviwq   第7级
    adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地
    参考例句:
    • They are specially packaged so that they stack easily. 它们经过特别包装以便于堆放。
    • The machine was designed specially for demolishing old buildings. 这种机器是专为拆毁旧楼房而设计的。
    4 fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] fortified   第9级
    adj. 加强的
    参考例句:
    • He fortified himself against the cold with a hot drink. 他喝了一杯热饮御寒。
    • The enemy drew back into a few fortified points. 敌人收缩到几个据点里。
    5 industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] a7Axr   第7级
    adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
    参考例句:
    • If the tiller is industrious, the farmland is productive. 人勤地不懒。
    • She was an industrious and willing worker. 她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
    6 apprenticing [əˈprentisɪŋ] e16b290fa0de914c356fdfaf6e6d3ad5   第8级
    学徒,徒弟( apprentice的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    7 exaction [ɪɡ'zækʃn] LnxxF   第11级
    n.强求,强征;杂税
    参考例句:
    • The aged leader was exhausted by the exaction of a pitiless system. 作为年迈的领导人,冷酷无情制度的苛求使他心力交瘁。
    • The exaction was revived by Richard I. 这种苛捐杂税被查理一世加以恢复。
    8 scrutinize [ˈskru:tənaɪz] gDwz6   第9级
    n.详细检查,细读;vi.细阅;作详细检查;vt.详细检查;细看
    参考例句:
    • Her purpose was to scrutinize his features to see if he was an honest man. 她的目的是通过仔细观察他的相貌以判断他是否诚实。
    • She leaned forward to scrutinize their faces. 她探身向前,端详他们的面容。
    9 calumny [ˈkæləmni] mT1yn   第11级
    n.诽谤,污蔑,中伤
    参考例句:
    • Calumny is answered best with silence. 沉默可以止谤。
    • Calumny requires no proof. 诽谤无需证据。
    10 minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] e7fzR   第7级
    adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修
    参考例句:
    • The young actor was given a minor part in the new play. 年轻的男演员在这出新戏里被分派担任一个小角色。
    • I gave him a minor share of my wealth. 我把小部分财产给了他。
    11 strictly [ˈstrɪktli] GtNwe   第7级
    adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
    参考例句:
    • His doctor is dieting him strictly. 他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
    • The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence. 客人严格按照地位高低就座。
    12 domain [dəˈmeɪn] ys8xC   第7级
    n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围
    参考例句:
    • This information should be in the public domain. 这一消息应该为公众所知。
    • This question comes into the domain of philosophy. 这一问题属于哲学范畴。
    13 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    14 motives [ˈməutivz] 6c25d038886898b20441190abe240957   第7级
    n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • to impeach sb's motives 怀疑某人的动机
    • His motives are unclear. 他的用意不明。
    15 crass [kræs] zoMzH   第11级
    adj.愚钝的,粗糙的;彻底的
    参考例句:
    • The government has behaved with crass insensitivity. 该政府行事愚蠢而且麻木不仁。
    • I didn't want any part of this silly reception, it was all so crass. 我完全不想参加这个无聊的欢迎会,它实在太糟糕了。
    16 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    17 doctrine [ˈdɒktrɪn] Pkszt   第7级
    n.教义;主义;学说
    参考例句:
    • He was impelled to proclaim his doctrine. 他不得不宣扬他的教义。
    • The council met to consider changes to doctrine. 宗教议会开会考虑更改教义。
    18 taint [teɪnt] MIdzu   第10级
    n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染
    参考例句:
    • Everything possible should be done to free them from the economic taint. 应尽可能把他们从经济的腐蚀中解脱出来。
    • Moral taint has spread among young people. 道德的败坏在年轻人之间蔓延。
    19 draught [drɑ:ft] 7uyzIH   第10级
    n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计
    参考例句:
    • He emptied his glass at one draught. 他将杯中物一饮而尽。
    • It's a pity the room has no north window and you don't get a draught. 可惜这房间没北窗,没有过堂风。
    20 liking [ˈlaɪkɪŋ] mpXzQ5   第7级
    n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢
    参考例句:
    • The word palate also means taste or liking. Palate这个词也有“口味”或“嗜好”的意思。
    • I must admit I have no liking for exaggeration. 我必须承认我不喜欢夸大其词。
    21 divested [dɪˈvestid] 2004b9edbfcab36d3ffca3edcd4aec4a   第12级
    v.剥夺( divest的过去式和过去分词 );脱去(衣服);2。从…取去…;1。(给某人)脱衣服
    参考例句:
    • He divested himself of his jacket. 他脱去了短上衣。
    • He swiftly divested himself of his clothes. 他迅速脱掉衣服。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    22 disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] GljzO   第7级
    n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
    参考例句:
    • He has made a good disposition of his property. 他已对财产作了妥善处理。
    • He has a cheerful disposition. 他性情开朗。
    23 positively [ˈpɒzətɪvli] vPTxw   第7级
    adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实
    参考例句:
    • She was positively glowing with happiness. 她满脸幸福。
    • The weather was positively poisonous. 这天气着实讨厌。
    24 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    25 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    26 treatise [ˈtri:tɪs] rpWyx   第9级
    n.专著;(专题)论文
    参考例句:
    • The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism. 那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文。
    • This is not a treatise on statistical theory. 这不是一篇有关统计理论的论文。
    27 calf [kɑ:f] ecLye   第8级
    n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮
    参考例句:
    • The cow slinked its calf. 那头母牛早产了一头小牛犊。
    • The calf blared for its mother. 牛犊哞哞地高声叫喊找妈妈。
    28 humbug [ˈhʌmbʌg] ld8zV   第10级
    n.花招,谎话,欺骗
    参考例句:
    • I know my words can seem to him nothing but utter humbug. 我知道,我说的话在他看来不过是彻头彻尾的慌言。
    • All their fine words are nothing but humbug. 他们的一切花言巧语都是骗人的。
    29 disapprove [ˌdɪsəˈpru:v] 9udx3   第8级
    vt. 不赞成;不同意 vi. 不赞成;不喜欢
    参考例句:
    • I quite disapprove of his behaviour. 我很不赞同他的行为。
    • She wants to train for the theatre but her parents disapprove. 她想训练自己做戏剧演员,但她的父母不赞成。
    30 judicially [dʒʊ'dɪʃəlɪ] 8e141e97c5a0ea74185aa3796a2330c0   第8级
    依法判决地,公平地
    参考例句:
    • Geoffrey approached the line of horses and glanced judicially down the row. 杰弗里走进那栏马,用审视的目的目光一匹接一匹地望去。
    • Not all judicially created laws are based on statutory or constitutional interpretation. 并不是所有的司法机关创制的法都以是以成文法或宪法的解释为基础的。
    31 incompetent [ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt] JcUzW   第8级
    adj.无能力的,不能胜任的
    参考例句:
    • He is utterly incompetent at his job. 他完全不能胜任他的工作。
    • He is incompetent at working with his hands. 他动手能力不行。
    32 practitioner [prækˈtɪʃənə(r)] 11Rzh   第7级
    n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者
    参考例句:
    • He is an unqualified practitioner of law. 他是个无资格的律师。
    • She was a medical practitioner before she entered politics. 从政前她是个开业医生。
    33 populous [ˈpɒpjələs] 4ORxV   第9级
    adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的
    参考例句:
    • London is the most populous area of Britain. 伦敦是英国人口最稠密的地区。
    • China is the most populous developing country in the world. 中国是世界上人口最多的发展中国家。
    34 jovially ['dʒəʊvɪəlɪ] 38bf25d138e2b5b2c17fea910733840b   第11级
    adv.愉快地,高兴地
    参考例句:
    • "Hello, Wilson, old man,'said Tom, slapping him jovially on the shoulder. "How's business?" “哈罗,威尔逊,你这家伙,”汤姆说,一面嘻嘻哈哈地拍拍他的肩膀,“生意怎么样?” 来自英汉文学 - 盖茨比
    • Hall greeted him jovially enough, but Gorman and Walson scowled as they grunted curt "Good Mornings." 霍尔兴致十足地向他打招呼,戈曼和沃森却满脸不豫之色,敷衍地咕哝句“早安”。 来自辞典例句
    35 bias [ˈbaɪəs] 0QByQ   第7级
    n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见
    参考例句:
    • They are accusing the teacher of political bias in his marking. 他们在指控那名教师打分数有政治偏见。
    • He had a bias toward the plan. 他对这项计划有偏见。
    36 eminently [ˈemɪnəntli] c442c1e3a4b0ad4160feece6feb0aabf   第7级
    adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地
    参考例句:
    • She seems eminently suitable for the job. 她看来非常适合这个工作。
    • It was an eminently respectable boarding school. 这是所非常好的寄宿学校。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    37 monopolized [məˈnɔpəˌlaɪzd] 4bb724103eadd6536b882e4d6ba0c3f6   第10级
    v.垄断( monopolize的过去式和过去分词 );独占;专卖;专营
    参考例句:
    • Men traditionally monopolized jobs in the printing industry. 在传统上,男人包揽了印刷行业中的所有工作。
    • The oil combine monopolized the fuel sales of the country. 这家石油联合企业垄断了这个国家的原油销售。 来自互联网
    38 volatile [ˈvɒlətaɪl] tLQzQ   第9级
    adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质
    参考例句:
    • With the markets being so volatile, investments are at great risk. 由于市场那么变化不定,投资冒着很大的风险。
    • His character was weak and volatile. 他这个人意志薄弱,喜怒无常。
    39 strings [strɪŋz] nh0zBe   第12级
    n.弦
    参考例句:
    • He sat on the bed, idly plucking the strings of his guitar. 他坐在床上,随意地拨着吉他的弦。
    • She swept her fingers over the strings of the harp. 她用手指划过竖琴的琴弦。
    40 tinge [tɪndʒ] 8q9yO   第9级
    vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息
    参考例句:
    • The maple leaves are tinge with autumn red. 枫叶染上了秋天的红色。
    • There was a tinge of sadness in her voice. 她声音中流露出一丝忧伤。
    41 refinement [rɪˈfaɪnmənt] kinyX   第9级
    n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼
    参考例句:
    • Sally is a woman of great refinement and beauty. 莎莉是个温文尔雅又很漂亮的女士。
    • Good manners and correct speech are marks of refinement. 彬彬有礼和谈吐得体是文雅的标志。
    42 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    43 exquisite [ɪkˈskwɪzɪt] zhez1   第7级
    adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的
    参考例句:
    • I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic. 我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
    • I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali. 我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
    44 eyelid [ˈaɪlɪd] zlcxj   第8级
    n.眼睑,眼皮
    参考例句:
    • She lifted one eyelid to see what he was doing. 她抬起一只眼皮看看他在做什么。
    • My eyelid has been tumid since yesterday. 从昨天起,我的眼皮就肿了。
    45 rhythmic [ˈrɪðmɪk] rXexv   第9级
    adj.有节奏的,有韵律的
    参考例句:
    • Her breathing became more rhythmic. 她的呼吸变得更有规律了。
    • Good breathing is slow, rhythmic and deep. 健康的呼吸方式缓慢深沉而有节奏。
    46 petals [petlz] f346ae24f5b5778ae3e2317a33cd8d9b   第8级
    n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • white petals tinged with blue 略带蓝色的白花瓣
    • The petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine. 许多花瓣在阳光下开放。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    47 naive [naɪˈi:v] yFVxO   第7级
    adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的
    参考例句:
    • It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says. 相信他会言行一致,你未免太单纯了。
    • Don't be naive. The matter is not so simple. 你别傻乎乎的。事情没有那么简单。
    48 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃn] afpyA   第8级
    n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
    参考例句:
    • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene. 他对风景之美赞不绝口。
    • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists. 我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
    49 wondrous [ˈwʌndrəs] pfIyt   第12级
    adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地
    参考例句:
    • The internal structure of the Department is wondrous to behold. 看一下国务院的内部结构是很有意思的。
    • We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests. 我们乘车穿越这片有着湖泊及森林的广袤而神奇的土地。
    50 habitual [həˈbɪtʃuəl] x5Pyp   第7级
    adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
    参考例句:
    • He is a habitual criminal. 他是一个惯犯。
    • They are habitual visitors to our house. 他们是我家的常客。
    51 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] UzwztZ   第8级
    adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的
    参考例句:
    • Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule. 亏得你们帮忙,我们才提前完成了任务。
    • Removal of excess heat is accomplished by means of a radiator. 通过散热器完成多余热量的排出。
    52 defer [dɪˈfɜ:(r)] KnYzZ   第7级
    vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从
    参考例句:
    • We wish to defer our decision until next week. 我们希望推迟到下星期再作出决定。
    • We will defer to whatever the committee decides. 我们遵从委员会作出的任何决定。
    53 rosy [ˈrəʊzi] kDAy9   第8级
    adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的
    参考例句:
    • She got a new job and her life looks rosy. 她找到一份新工作,生活看上去很美好。
    • She always takes a rosy view of life. 她总是对生活持乐观态度。
    54 hearty [ˈhɑ:ti] Od1zn   第7级
    adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的
    参考例句:
    • After work they made a hearty meal in the worker's canteen. 工作完了,他们在工人食堂饱餐了一顿。
    • We accorded him a hearty welcome. 我们给他热忱的欢迎。
    55 tunes [tju:nz] 175b0afea09410c65d28e4b62c406c21   第7级
    n.曲调,曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调
    参考例句:
    • a potpourri of tunes 乐曲集锦
    • When things get a bit too much, she simply tunes out temporarily. 碰到事情太棘手时,她干脆暂时撒手不管。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    56 memorable [ˈmemərəbl] K2XyQ   第8级
    adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的
    参考例句:
    • This was indeed the most memorable day of my life. 这的确是我一生中最值得怀念的日子。
    • The veteran soldier has fought many memorable battles. 这个老兵参加过许多难忘的战斗。
    57 relics ['reliks] UkMzSr   第8级
    [pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸
    参考例句:
    • The area is a treasure house of archaeological relics. 这个地区是古文物遗迹的宝库。
    • Xi'an is an ancient city full of treasures and saintly relics. 西安是一个有很多宝藏和神圣的遗物的古老城市。
    58 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] vftwB   第7级
    adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • There occurred nothing that was worthy to be mentioned. 没有值得一提的事发生。
    59 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 5n4zXc   第8级
    adj.著名的,知名的
    参考例句:
    • The local hotel is noted for its good table. 当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
    • Jim is noted for arriving late for work. 吉姆上班迟到出了名。
    60 plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] r2izH   第7级
    adj.富裕的,丰富的
    参考例句:
    • Their family has a plentiful harvest this year. 他们家今年丰收了。
    • Rainfall is plentiful in the area. 这个地区雨量充足。
    61 celebrity [səˈlebrəti] xcRyQ   第7级
    n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望
    参考例句:
    • Tom found himself something of a celebrity. 汤姆意识到自己已小有名气了。
    • He haunted famous men, hoping to get celebrity for himself. 他常和名人在一起,希望借此使自己获得名气。
    62 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    63 rendering [ˈrendərɪŋ] oV5xD   第12级
    n.表现,描写
    参考例句:
    • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata. 她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
    • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom. 他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
    64 apparently [əˈpærəntli] tMmyQ   第7级
    adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
    参考例句:
    • An apparently blind alley leads suddenly into an open space. 山穷水尽,豁然开朗。
    • He was apparently much surprised at the news. 他对那个消息显然感到十分惊异。
    65 remarkable [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] 8Vbx6   第7级
    adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
    参考例句:
    • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills. 她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
    • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines. 这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
    66 flute [flu:t] hj9xH   第7级
    n.长笛;vi.吹笛;vt.用长笛吹奏
    参考例句:
    • He took out his flute, and blew at it. 他拿出笛子吹了起来。
    • There is an extensive repertoire of music written for the flute. 有很多供长笛演奏的曲目。
    67 rejection [rɪ'dʒekʃn] FVpxp   第7级
    n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃
    参考例句:
    • He decided not to approach her for fear of rejection. 他因怕遭拒绝决定不再去找她。
    • The rejection plunged her into the dark depths of despair. 遭到拒绝使她陷入了绝望的深渊。
    68 beetles [ˈbi:tlz] e572d93f9d42d4fe5aa8171c39c86a16   第8级
    n.甲虫( beetle的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Beetles bury pellets of dung and lay their eggs within them. 甲壳虫把粪粒埋起来,然后在里面产卵。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • This kind of beetles have hard shell. 这类甲虫有坚硬的外壳。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    69 swerved [swə:vd] 9abd504bfde466e8c735698b5b8e73b4   第8级
    v.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She swerved sharply to avoid a cyclist. 她猛地急转弯,以躲开一个骑自行车的人。
    • The driver has swerved on a sudden to avoid a file of geese. 为了躲避一队鹅,司机突然来个急转弯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    70 beguiling [bɪˈgaɪlɪŋ] xyzzKB   第10级
    adj.欺骗的,诱人的v.欺骗( beguile的现在分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等)
    参考例句:
    • Her beauty was beguiling. 她美得迷人。
    • His date was curvaceously beguiling. 他约会是用来欺骗女性的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    71 joyous [ˈdʒɔɪəs] d3sxB   第10级
    adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的
    参考例句:
    • The lively dance heightened the joyous atmosphere of the scene. 轻快的舞蹈给这场戏渲染了欢乐气氛。
    • They conveyed the joyous news to us soon. 他们把这一佳音很快地传递给我们。
    72 simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] Vryyv   第7级
    n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯
    参考例句:
    • She dressed with elegant simplicity. 她穿着朴素高雅。
    • The beauty of this plan is its simplicity. 简明扼要是这个计划的一大特点。
    73 renewal [rɪˈnju:əl] UtZyW   第8级
    adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来
    参考例句:
    • Her contract is coming up for renewal in the autumn. 她的合同秋天就应该续签了。
    • Easter eggs symbolize the renewal of life. 复活蛋象征新生。
    74 justifiable [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbl] a3ExP   第11级
    adj.有理由的,无可非议的
    参考例句:
    • What he has done is hardly justifiable. 他的所作所为说不过去。
    • Justifiable defense is the act being exempted from crimes. 正当防卫不属于犯罪行为。
    75 meditations [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz] f4b300324e129a004479aa8f4c41e44a   第8级
    默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想
    参考例句:
    • Each sentence seems a quarry of rich meditations. 每一句话似乎都给人以许多冥思默想。
    • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditations. 我很抱歉,打断你思考问题了。
    76 meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] yjXyr   第8级
    n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录
    参考例句:
    • This peaceful garden lends itself to meditation. 这个恬静的花园适于冥想。
    • I'm sorry to interrupt your meditation. 很抱歉,我打断了你的沉思。
    77 agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] TN0zi   第9级
    n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
    参考例句:
    • Small shopkeepers carried on a long agitation against the big department stores. 小店主们长期以来一直在煽动人们反对大型百货商店。
    • These materials require constant agitation to keep them in suspension. 这些药剂要经常搅动以保持悬浮状态。
    78 beset [bɪˈset] SWYzq   第9级
    vt.镶嵌;困扰,包围
    参考例句:
    • She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries. 她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
    • The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning. 这项计划自开始就困难重重。
    79 recur [rɪˈkɜ:(r)] wCqyG   第7级
    vi.复发,重现,再发生
    参考例句:
    • Economic crises recur periodically. 经济危机周期性地发生。
    • Of course, many problems recur at various periods. 当然,有许多问题会在不同的时期反复发生。
    80 docile [ˈdəʊsaɪl] s8lyp   第10级
    adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的
    参考例句:
    • Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient. 马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
    • He is a docile and well-behaved child. 他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
    81 delicacies ['delɪkəsɪz] 0a6e87ce402f44558508deee2deb0287   第9级
    n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 );精致;精美的食物;周到
    参考例句:
    • Its flesh has exceptional delicacies. 它的肉异常鲜美。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • After these delicacies, the trappers were ready for their feast. 在享用了这些美食之后,狩猎者开始其大餐。 来自英汉非文学 - 民俗
    82 demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] 9waxo   第8级
    n.表明,示范,论证,示威
    参考例句:
    • His new book is a demonstration of his patriotism. 他写的新书是他的爱国精神的证明。
    • He gave a demonstration of the new technique then and there. 他当场表演了这种新的操作方法。
    83 distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] Es5xr   第8级
    adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的
    参考例句:
    • She has a very distinctive way of walking. 她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
    • This bird has several distinctive features. 这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
    84 virtuous [ˈvɜ:tʃuəs] upCyI   第9级
    adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
    参考例句:
    • She was such a virtuous woman that everybody respected her. 她是个有道德的女性,人人都尊敬她。
    • My uncle is always proud of having a virtuous wife. 叔叔一直为娶到一位贤德的妻子而骄傲。
    85 demonstrations [demənst'reɪʃnz] 0922be6a2a3be4bdbebd28c620ab8f2d   第8级
    证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威
    参考例句:
    • Lectures will be interspersed with practical demonstrations. 讲课中将不时插入实际示范。
    • The new military government has banned strikes and demonstrations. 新的军人政府禁止罢工和示威活动。
    86 ascertain [ˌæsəˈteɪn] WNVyN   第7级
    vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
    参考例句:
    • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits. 煤储量很难探明。
    • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations. 我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
    87 complexities [kəmˈpleksɪti:z] b217e6f6e3d61b3dd560522457376e61   第7级
    复杂性(complexity的名词复数); 复杂的事物
    参考例句:
    • The complexities of life bothered him. 生活的复杂使他困惑。
    • The complexities of life bothered me. 生活的杂乱事儿使我心烦。
    88 genial [ˈdʒi:niəl] egaxm   第8级
    adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的
    参考例句:
    • Orlando is a genial man. 奥兰多是一位和蔼可亲的人。
    • He was a warm-hearted friend and genial host. 他是个热心的朋友,也是友善待客的主人。
    89 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 6xzxT   第8级
    adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
    参考例句:
    • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
    • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute. 彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
    90 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    91 obedience [ə'bi:dɪəns] 8vryb   第8级
    n.服从,顺从
    参考例句:
    • Society has a right to expect obedience of the law. 社会有权要求人人遵守法律。
    • Soldiers act in obedience to the orders of their superior officers. 士兵们遵照上级军官的命令行动。
    92 impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃl] eykyR   第7级
    adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的
    参考例句:
    • He gave an impartial view of the state of affairs in Ireland. 他对爱尔兰的事态发表了公正的看法。
    • Careers officers offer impartial advice to all pupils. 就业指导员向所有学生提供公正无私的建议。
    93 aloof [əˈlu:f] wxpzN   第9级
    adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的
    参考例句:
    • Never stand aloof from the masses. 千万不可脱离群众。
    • On the evening the girl kept herself timidly aloof from the crowd. 这小女孩在晚上一直胆怯地远离人群。
    94 vividly ['vɪvɪdlɪ] tebzrE   第9级
    adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地
    参考例句:
    • The speaker pictured the suffering of the poor vividly. 演讲者很生动地描述了穷人的生活。
    • The characters in the book are vividly presented. 这本书里的人物写得栩栩如生。
    95 profuseness [prəf'ju:snəs] 87e94b0756a482f76226537558f66c84   第9级
    n.挥霍
    参考例句:
    • The profuseness of his thanks was embarrassing. 他再叁表示感谢使人很不好意思。 来自辞典例句
    96 orbs [ɔ:bz] f431f734948f112bf8f823608f1d2e37   第12级
    abbr.off-reservation boarding school 在校寄宿学校n.球,天体,圆形物( orb的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • So strange did It'seem that those dark wild orbs were ignorant of the day. 那双狂热的深色眼珠竟然没有见过天日,这似乎太奇怪了。 来自辞典例句
    • HELPERKALECGOSORB01.wav-> I will channel my power into the orbs! Be ready! 我会把我的力量引导进宝珠里!准备! 来自互联网
    97 spurts [spɜ:ts] 8ccddee69feee5657ab540035af5f753   第10级
    短暂而突然的活动或努力( spurt的名词复数 ); 突然奋起
    参考例句:
    • Great spurts of gas shoot out of the sun. 太阳气体射出形成大爆发。
    • Spurts of warm rain blew fitfully against their faces. 阵阵温热的雨点拍打在他们脸上。
    98 inaccessible [ˌɪnækˈsesəbl] 49Nx8   第8级
    adj.达不到的,难接近的
    参考例句:
    • This novel seems to me among the most inaccessible. 这本书对我来说是最难懂的小说之一。
    • The top of Mount Everest is the most inaccessible place in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最难到达的地方。
    99 illuminated [i'lju:mineitid] 98b351e9bc282af85e83e767e5ec76b8   第7级
    adj.被照明的;受启迪的
    参考例句:
    • Floodlights illuminated the stadium. 泛光灯照亮了体育场。
    • the illuminated city at night 夜幕中万家灯火的城市
    100 arduous [ˈɑ:djuəs] 5vxzd   第9级
    adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
    参考例句:
    • We must have patience in doing arduous work. 我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
    • The task was more arduous than he had calculated. 这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
    101 misery [ˈmɪzəri] G10yi   第7级
    n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
    参考例句:
    • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class. 商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
    • He has rescued me from the mire of misery. 他把我从苦海里救了出来。
    102 anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] awZz0   第7级
    n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
    参考例句:
    • She cried out for anguish at parting. 分手时,她由于痛苦而失声大哭。
    • The unspeakable anguish wrung his heart. 难言的痛苦折磨着他的心。
    103 mania [ˈmeɪniə] 9BWxu   第9级
    n.疯狂;躁狂症,狂热,癖好
    参考例句:
    • Football mania is sweeping the country. 足球热正风靡全国。
    • Collecting small items can easily become a mania. 收藏零星物品往往容易变成一种癖好。
    104 poise [pɔɪz] ySTz9   第8级
    vt./vi. 平衡,保持平衡;n.泰然自若,自信
    参考例句:
    • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
    • Ballet classes are important for poise and grace. 芭蕾课对培养优雅的姿仪非常重要。
    105 lapses [læpsiz] 43ecf1ab71734d38301e2287a6e458dc   第7级
    n.失误,过失( lapse的名词复数 );小毛病;行为失检;偏离正道v.退步( lapse的第三人称单数 );陷入;倒退;丧失
    参考例句:
    • He sometimes lapses from good behavior. 他有时行为失检。 来自辞典例句
    • He could forgive attacks of nerves, panic, bad unexplainable actions, all sorts of lapses. 他可以宽恕突然发作的歇斯底里,惊慌失措,恶劣的莫名其妙的动作,各种各样的失误。 来自辞典例句
    106 repose [rɪˈpəʊz] KVGxQ   第11级
    vt.(使)休息;n.安息
    参考例句:
    • Don't disturb her repose. 不要打扰她休息。
    • Her mouth seemed always to be smiling, even in repose. 她的嘴角似乎总是挂着微笑,即使在睡眠时也是这样。
    107 triumphant [traɪˈʌmfənt] JpQys   第9级
    adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的
    参考例句:
    • The army made a triumphant entry into the enemy's capital. 部队胜利地进入了敌方首都。
    • There was a positively triumphant note in her voice. 她的声音里带有一种极为得意的语气。
    108 incipient [ɪnˈsɪpiənt] HxFyw   第9级
    adj.起初的,发端的,初期的
    参考例句:
    • The anxiety has been sharpened by the incipient mining boom. 采矿业初期的蓬勃发展加剧了这种担忧。
    • What we see then is an incipient global inflation. 因此,我们看到的是初期阶段的全球通胀.
    109 ardent [ˈɑ:dnt] yvjzd   第8级
    adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
    参考例句:
    • He's an ardent supporter of the local football team. 他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
    • Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
    110 ardor ['ɑ:də] 5NQy8   第10级
    n.热情,狂热
    参考例句:
    • His political ardor led him into many arguments. 他的政治狂热使他多次卷入争论中。
    • He took up his pursuit with ardor. 他满腔热忱地从事工作。
    111 ruminating [ˈru:məˌneɪtɪŋ] 29b02bd23c266a224e13df488b3acca0   第10级
    v.沉思( ruminate的现在分词 );反复考虑;反刍;倒嚼
    参考例句:
    • He sat there ruminating and picking at the tablecloth. 他坐在那儿沉思,轻轻地抚弄着桌布。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He is ruminating on what had happened the day before. 他在沉思前一天发生的事情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    112 inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] 5xcyq   第7级
    adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
    参考例句:
    • Mary was wearing her inevitable large hat. 玛丽戴着她总是戴的那顶大帽子。
    • The defeat had inevitable consequences for British policy. 战败对英国政策不可避免地产生了影响。
    113 accomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] 2Jkyo   第8级
    n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能
    参考例句:
    • The series of paintings is quite an accomplishment. 这一系列的绘画真是了不起的成就。
    • Money will be crucial to the accomplishment of our objectives. 要实现我们的目标,钱是至关重要的。
    114 climax [ˈklaɪmæks] yqyzc   第7级
    n.顶点;高潮;vt.&vi.(使)达到顶点
    参考例句:
    • The fifth scene was the climax of the play. 第五场是全剧的高潮。
    • His quarrel with his father brought matters to a climax. 他与他父亲的争吵使得事态发展到了顶点。
    115 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 0htzMB   第8级
    adv.足够地,充分地
    参考例句:
    • It turned out he had not insured the house sufficiently. 原来他没有给房屋投足保险。
    • The new policy was sufficiently elastic to accommodate both views. 新政策充分灵活地适用两种观点。
    116 piquant [ˈpi:kənt] N2fza   第10级
    adj.辛辣的,开胃的,令人兴奋的
    参考例句:
    • Bland vegetables are often served with a piquant sauce. 清淡的蔬菜常以辛辣的沙司调味。
    • He heard of a piquant bit of news. 他听到了一则令人兴奋的消息。
    117 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] wu9z3v   第8级
    adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
    参考例句:
    • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses. 大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
    • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
    118 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    119 celestial [səˈlestiəl] 4rUz8   第9级
    adj.天体的;天上的
    参考例句:
    • The rosy light yet beamed like a celestial dawn. 玫瑰色的红光依然象天上的朝霞一样绚丽。
    • Gravity governs the motions of celestial bodies. 万有引力控制着天体的运动。
    120 aroma [əˈrəʊmə] Nvfz9   第9级
    n.香气,芬芳,芳香
    参考例句:
    • The whole house was filled with the aroma of coffee. 满屋子都是咖啡的香味。
    • The air was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields. 稻花飘香。
    121 chambers [ˈtʃeimbəz] c053984cd45eab1984d2c4776373c4fe   第7级
    n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
    参考例句:
    • The body will be removed into one of the cold storage chambers. 尸体将被移到一个冷冻间里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Mr Chambers's readable book concentrates on the middle passage: the time Ransome spent in Russia. Chambers先生的这本值得一看的书重点在中间:Ransome在俄国的那几年。 来自互联网
    122 diligently ['dilidʒəntli] gueze5   第7级
    ad.industriously;carefully
    参考例句:
    • He applied himself diligently to learning French. 他孜孜不倦地学法语。
    • He had studied diligently at college. 他在大学里勤奋学习。
    123 sketching ['sketʃɪŋ] 2df579f3d044331e74dce85d6a365dd7   第7级
    n.草图
    参考例句:
    • They are sketching out proposals for a new road. 他们正在草拟修建新路的计划。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • "Imagination is busy sketching rose-tinted pictures of joy. “飞舞驰骋的想象描绘出一幅幅玫瑰色欢乐的场景。 来自英汉文学 - 汤姆历险
    124 accomplishments [ə'kʌmplɪʃmənts] 1c15077db46e4d6425b6f78720939d54   第8级
    n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就
    参考例句:
    • It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
    • Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

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