CHAPTER XVI.
“All that in woman is adored
In thy fair self I find—
For the whole sex can but afford
The handsome and the kind.”
—SIR CHARLES SEDLEY.
The question whether Mr. Tyke should be appointed as salaried chaplain to the hospital was an exciting topic to the Middlemarchers; and Lydgate heard it discussed in a way that threw much light on the power exercised in the town by Mr. Bulstrode. The banker was evidently a ruler, but there was an opposition1 party, and even among his supporters there were some who allowed it to be seen that their support was a compromise, and who frankly2 stated their impression that the general scheme of things, and especially the casualties of trade, required you to hold a candle to the devil.
Mr. Bulstrode’s power was not due simply to his being a country banker, who knew the financial secrets of most traders in the town and could touch the springs of their credit; it was fortified4 by a beneficence that was at once ready and severe—ready to confer obligations, and severe in watching the result. He had gathered, as an industrious5 man always at his post, a chief share in administering the town charities, and his private charities were both minute and abundant. He would take a great deal of pains about apprenticing6 Tegg the shoemaker’s son, and he would watch over Tegg’s church-going; he would defend Mrs. Strype the washerwoman against Stubbs’s unjust exaction7 on the score of her drying-ground, and he would himself scrutinize8 a calumny9 against Mrs. Strype. His private minor10 loans were numerous, but he would inquire strictly11 into the circumstances both before and after. In this way a man gathers a domain12 in his neighbors’ hope and fear as well as gratitude13; and power, when once it has got into that subtle region, propagates itself, spreading out of all proportion to its external means. It was a principle with Mr. Bulstrode to gain as much power as possible, that he might use it for the glory of God. He went through a great deal of spiritual conflict and inward argument in order to adjust his motives14, and make clear to himself what God’s glory required. But, as we have seen, his motives were not always rightly appreciated. There were many crass15 minds in Middlemarch whose reflective scales could only weigh things in the lump; and they had a strong suspicion that since Mr. Bulstrode could not enjoy life in their fashion, eating and drinking so little as he did, and worreting himself about everything, he must have a sort of vampire’s feast in the sense of mastery.
The subject of the chaplaincy came up at Mr. Vincy’s table when Lydgate was dining there, and the family connection with Mr. Bulstrode did not, he observed, prevent some freedom of remark even on the part of the host himself, though his reasons against the proposed arrangement turned entirely16 on his objection to Mr. Tyke’s sermons, which were all doctrine17, and his preference for Mr. Farebrother, whose sermons were free from that taint18. Mr. Vincy liked well enough the notion of the chaplain’s having a salary, supposing it were given to Farebrother, who was as good a little fellow as ever breathed, and the best preacher anywhere, and companionable too.
“What line shall you take, then?” said Mr. Chichely, the coroner, a great coursing comrade of Mr. Vincy’s.
“Oh, I’m precious glad I’m not one of the Directors now. I shall vote for referring the matter to the Directors and the Medical Board together. I shall roll some of my responsibility on your shoulders, Doctor,” said Mr. Vincy, glancing first at Dr. Sprague, the senior physician of the town, and then at Lydgate who sat opposite. “You medical gentlemen must consult which sort of black draught19 you will prescribe, eh, Mr. Lydgate?”
“I know little of either,” said Lydgate; “but in general, appointments are apt to be made too much a question of personal liking20. The fittest man for a particular post is not always the best fellow or the most agreeable. Sometimes, if you wanted to get a reform, your only way would be to pension off the good fellows whom everybody is fond of, and put them out of the question.”
Dr. Sprague, who was considered the physician of most “weight,” though Dr. Minchin was usually said to have more “penetration,” divested21 his large heavy face of all expression, and looked at his wine-glass while Lydgate was speaking. Whatever was not problematical and suspected about this young man—for example, a certain showiness as to foreign ideas, and a disposition22 to unsettle what had been settled and forgotten by his elders—was positively23 unwelcome to a physician whose standing24 had been fixed25 thirty years before by a treatise26 on Meningitis, of which at least one copy marked “own” was bound in calf27. For my part I have some fellow-feeling with Dr. Sprague: one’s self-satisfaction is an untaxed kind of property which it is very unpleasant to find deprecated.
Lydgate’s remark, however, did not meet the sense of the company. Mr. Vincy said, that if he could have his way, he would not put disagreeable fellows anywhere.
“Hang your reforms!” said Mr. Chichely. “There’s no greater humbug28 in the world. You never hear of a reform, but it means some trick to put in new men. I hope you are not one of the ‘Lancet’s’ men, Mr. Lydgate—wanting to take the coronership out of the hands of the legal profession: your words appear to point that way.”
“I disapprove29 of Wakley,” interposed Dr. Sprague, “no man more: he is an ill-intentioned fellow, who would sacrifice the respectability of the profession, which everybody knows depends on the London Colleges, for the sake of getting some notoriety for himself. There are men who don’t mind about being kicked blue if they can only get talked about. But Wakley is right sometimes,” the Doctor added, judicially30. “I could mention one or two points in which Wakley is in the right.”
“Oh, well,” said Mr. Chichely, “I blame no man for standing up in favor of his own cloth; but, coming to argument, I should like to know how a coroner is to judge of evidence if he has not had a legal training?”
“In my opinion,” said Lydgate, “legal training only makes a man more incompetent31 in questions that require knowledge of another kind. People talk about evidence as if it could really be weighed in scales by a blind Justice. No man can judge what is good evidence on any particular subject, unless he knows that subject well. A lawyer is no better than an old woman at a post-mortem examination. How is he to know the action of a poison? You might as well say that scanning verse will teach you to scan the potato crops.”
“You are aware, I suppose, that it is not the coroner’s business to conduct the post-mortem, but only to take the evidence of the medical witness?” said Mr. Chichely, with some scorn.
“Who is often almost as ignorant as the coroner himself,” said Lydgate. “Questions of medical jurisprudence ought not to be left to the chance of decent knowledge in a medical witness, and the coroner ought not to be a man who will believe that strychnine will destroy the coats of the stomach if an ignorant practitioner32 happens to tell him so.”
Lydgate had really lost sight of the fact that Mr. Chichely was his Majesty’s coroner, and ended innocently with the question, “Don’t you agree with me, Dr. Sprague?”
“To a certain extent—with regard to populous33 districts, and in the metropolis,” said the Doctor. “But I hope it will be long before this part of the country loses the services of my friend Chichely, even though it might get the best man in our profession to succeed him. I am sure Vincy will agree with me.”
“Yes, yes, give me a coroner who is a good coursing man,” said Mr. Vincy, jovially34. “And in my opinion, you’re safest with a lawyer. Nobody can know everything. Most things are ‘visitation of God.’ And as to poisoning, why, what you want to know is the law. Come, shall we join the ladies?”
Lydgate’s private opinion was that Mr. Chichely might be the very coroner without bias35 as to the coats of the stomach, but he had not meant to be personal. This was one of the difficulties of moving in good Middlemarch society: it was dangerous to insist on knowledge as a qualification for any salaried office. Fred Vincy had called Lydgate a prig, and now Mr. Chichely was inclined to call him prick-eared; especially when, in the drawing-room, he seemed to be making himself eminently36 agreeable to Rosamond, whom he had easily monopolized37 in a tête-à-tête, since Mrs. Vincy herself sat at the tea-table. She resigned no domestic function to her daughter; and the matron’s blooming good-natured face, with the two volatile38 pink strings39 floating from her fine throat, and her cheery manners to husband and children, was certainly among the great attractions of the Vincy house—attractions which made it all the easier to fall in love with the daughter. The tinge40 of unpretentious, inoffensive vulgarity in Mrs. Vincy gave more effect to Rosamond’s refinement41, which was beyond what Lydgate had expected.
Certainly, small feet and perfectly42 turned shoulders aid the impression of refined manners, and the right thing said seems quite astonishingly right when it is accompanied with exquisite43 curves of lip and eyelid44. And Rosamond could say the right thing; for she was clever with that sort of cleverness which catches every tone except the humorous. Happily she never attempted to joke, and this perhaps was the most decisive mark of her cleverness.
She and Lydgate readily got into conversation. He regretted that he had not heard her sing the other day at Stone Court. The only pleasure he allowed himself during the latter part of his stay in Paris was to go and hear music.
“You have studied music, probably?” said Rosamond.
“No, I know the notes of many birds, and I know many melodies by ear; but the music that I don’t know at all, and have no notion about, delights me—affects me. How stupid the world is that it does not make more use of such a pleasure within its reach!”
“Yes, and you will find Middlemarch very tuneless. There are hardly any good musicians. I only know two gentlemen who sing at all well.”
“I suppose it is the fashion to sing comic songs in a rhythmic45 way, leaving you to fancy the tune—very much as if it were tapped on a drum?”
“Ah, you have heard Mr. Bowyer,” said Rosamond, with one of her rare smiles. “But we are speaking very ill of our neighbors.”
Lydgate was almost forgetting that he must carry on the conversation, in thinking how lovely this creature was, her garment seeming to be made out of the faintest blue sky, herself so immaculately blond, as if the petals46 of some gigantic flower had just opened and disclosed her; and yet with this infantine blondness showing so much ready, self-possessed grace. Since he had had the memory of Laure, Lydgate had lost all taste for large-eyed silence: the divine cow no longer attracted him, and Rosamond was her very opposite. But he recalled himself.
“You will let me hear some music to-night, I hope.”
“I will let you hear my attempts, if you like,” said Rosamond. “Papa is sure to insist on my singing. But I shall tremble before you, who have heard the best singers in Paris. I have heard very little: I have only once been to London. But our organist at St. Peter’s is a good musician, and I go on studying with him.”
“Tell me what you saw in London.”
“Very little.” (A more naive47 girl would have said, “Oh, everything!” But Rosamond knew better.) “A few of the ordinary sights, such as raw country girls are always taken to.”
“Do you call yourself a raw country girl?” said Lydgate, looking at her with an involuntary emphasis of admiration48, which made Rosamond blush with pleasure. But she remained simply serious, turned her long neck a little, and put up her hand to touch her wondrous49 hair-plaits—an habitual50 gesture with her as pretty as any movements of a kitten’s paw. Not that Rosamond was in the least like a kitten: she was a sylph caught young and educated at Mrs. Lemon’s.
“I assure you my mind is raw,” she said immediately; “I pass at Middlemarch. I am not afraid of talking to our old neighbors. But I am really afraid of you.”
“An accomplished51 woman almost always knows more than we men, though her knowledge is of a different sort. I am sure you could teach me a thousand things—as an exquisite bird could teach a bear if there were any common language between them. Happily, there is a common language between women and men, and so the bears can get taught.”
“Ah, there is Fred beginning to strum! I must go and hinder him from jarring all your nerves,” said Rosamond, moving to the other side of the room, where Fred having opened the piano, at his father’s desire, that Rosamond might give them some music, was parenthetically performing “Cherry Ripe!” with one hand. Able men who have passed their examinations will do these things sometimes, not less than the plucked Fred.
“Fred, pray defer52 your practising till to-morrow; you will make Mr. Lydgate ill,” said Rosamond. “He has an ear.”
Fred laughed, and went on with his tune to the end.
Rosamond turned to Lydgate, smiling gently, and said, “You perceive, the bears will not always be taught.”
“Now then, Rosy53!” said Fred, springing from the stool and twisting it upward for her, with a hearty54 expectation of enjoyment. “Some good rousing tunes55 first.”
Rosamond played admirably. Her master at Mrs. Lemon’s school (close to a county town with a memorable56 history that had its relics57 in church and castle) was one of those excellent musicians here and there to be found in our provinces, worthy58 to compare with many a noted59 Kapellmeister in a country which offers more plentiful60 conditions of musical celebrity61. Rosamond, with the executant’s instinct, had seized his manner of playing, and gave forth62 his large rendering63 of noble music with the precision of an echo. It was almost startling, heard for the first time. A hidden soul seemed to be flowing forth from Rosamond’s fingers; and so indeed it was, since souls live on in perpetual echoes, and to all fine expression there goes somewhere an originating activity, if it be only that of an interpreter. Lydgate was taken possession of, and began to believe in her as something exceptional. After all, he thought, one need not be surprised to find the rare conjunctions of nature under circumstances apparently64 unfavorable: come where they may, they always depend on conditions that are not obvious. He sat looking at her, and did not rise to pay her any compliments, leaving that to others, now that his admiration was deepened.
Her singing was less remarkable65, but also well trained, and sweet to hear as a chime perfectly in tune. It is true she sang “Meet me by moonlight,” and “I’ve been roaming”; for mortals must share the fashions of their time, and none but the ancients can be always classical. But Rosamond could also sing “Black-eyed Susan” with effect, or Haydn’s canzonets, or “Voi, che sapete,” or “Batti, batti”—she only wanted to know what her audience liked.
Her father looked round at the company, delighting in their admiration. Her mother sat, like a Niobe before her troubles, with her youngest little girl on her lap, softly beating the child’s hand up and down in time to the music. And Fred, notwithstanding his general scepticism about Rosy, listened to her music with perfect allegiance, wishing he could do the same thing on his flute66. It was the pleasantest family party that Lydgate had seen since he came to Middlemarch. The Vincys had the readiness to enjoy, the rejection67 of all anxiety, and the belief in life as a merry lot, which made a house exceptional in most county towns at that time, when Evangelicalism had cast a certain suspicion as of plague-infection over the few amusements which survived in the provinces. At the Vincys’ there was always whist, and the card-tables stood ready now, making some of the company secretly impatient of the music. Before it ceased Mr. Farebrother came in—a handsome, broad-chested but otherwise small man, about forty, whose black was very threadbare: the brilliancy was all in his quick gray eyes. He came like a pleasant change in the light, arresting little Louisa with fatherly nonsense as she was being led out of the room by Miss Morgan, greeting everybody with some special word, and seeming to condense more talk into ten minutes than had been held all through the evening. He claimed from Lydgate the fulfilment of a promise to come and see him. “I can’t let you off, you know, because I have some beetles68 to show you. We collectors feel an interest in every new man till he has seen all we have to show him.”
But soon he swerved69 to the whist-table, rubbing his hands and saying, “Come now, let us be serious! Mr. Lydgate? not play? Ah! you are too young and light for this kind of thing.”
Lydgate said to himself that the clergyman whose abilities were so painful to Mr. Bulstrode, appeared to have found an agreeable resort in this certainly not erudite household. He could half understand it: the good-humor, the good looks of elder and younger, and the provision for passing the time without any labor of intelligence, might make the house beguiling70 to people who had no particular use for their odd hours.
Everything looked blooming and joyous71 except Miss Morgan, who was brown, dull, and resigned, and altogether, as Mrs. Vincy often said, just the sort of person for a governess. Lydgate did not mean to pay many such visits himself. They were a wretched waste of the evenings; and now, when he had talked a little more to Rosamond, he meant to excuse himself and go.
“You will not like us at Middlemarch, I feel sure,” she said, when the whist-players were settled. “We are very stupid, and you have been used to something quite different.”
“I suppose all country towns are pretty much alike,” said Lydgate. “But I have noticed that one always believes one’s own town to be more stupid than any other. I have made up my mind to take Middlemarch as it comes, and shall be much obliged if the town will take me in the same way. I have certainly found some charms in it which are much greater than I had expected.”
“You mean the rides towards Tipton and Lowick; every one is pleased with those,” said Rosamond, with simplicity72.
“No, I mean something much nearer to me.”
Rosamond rose and reached her netting, and then said, “Do you care about dancing at all? I am not quite sure whether clever men ever dance.”
“I would dance with you if you would allow me.”
“Oh!” said Rosamond, with a slight deprecatory laugh. “I was only going to say that we sometimes have dancing, and I wanted to know whether you would feel insulted if you were asked to come.”
“Not on the condition I mentioned.”
After this chat Lydgate thought that he was going, but on moving towards the whist-tables, he got interested in watching Mr. Farebrother’s play, which was masterly, and also his face, which was a striking mixture of the shrewd and the mild. At ten o’clock supper was brought in (such were the customs of Middlemarch) and there was punch-drinking; but Mr. Farebrother had only a glass of water. He was winning, but there seemed to be no reason why the renewal73 of rubbers should end, and Lydgate at last took his leave.
But as it was not eleven o’clock, he chose to walk in the brisk air towards the tower of St. Botolph’s, Mr. Farebrother’s church, which stood out dark, square, and massive against the starlight. It was the oldest church in Middlemarch; the living, however, was but a vicarage worth barely four hundred a-year. Lydgate had heard that, and he wondered now whether Mr. Farebrother cared about the money he won at cards; thinking, “He seems a very pleasant fellow, but Bulstrode may have his good reasons.” Many things would be easier to Lydgate if it should turn out that Mr. Bulstrode was generally justifiable74. “What is his religious doctrine to me, if he carries some good notions along with it? One must use such brains as are to be found.”
These were actually Lydgate’s first meditations75 as he walked away from Mr. Vincy’s, and on this ground I fear that many ladies will consider him hardly worthy of their attention. He thought of Rosamond and her music only in the second place; and though, when her turn came, he dwelt on the image of her for the rest of his walk, he felt no agitation77, and had no sense that any new current had set into his life. He could not marry yet; he wished not to marry for several years; and therefore he was not ready to entertain the notion of being in love with a girl whom he happened to admire. He did admire Rosamond exceedingly; but that madness which had once beset78 him about Laure was not, he thought, likely to recur79 in relation to any other woman. Certainly, if falling in love had been at all in question, it would have been quite safe with a creature like this Miss Vincy, who had just the kind of intelligence one would desire in a woman—polished, refined, docile80, lending itself to finish in all the delicacies81 of life, and enshrined in a body which expressed this with a force of demonstration82 that excluded the need for other evidence. Lydgate felt sure that if ever he married, his wife would have that feminine radiance, that distinctive83 womanhood which must be classed with flowers and music, that sort of beauty which by its very nature was virtuous84, being moulded only for pure and delicate joys.
But since he did not mean to marry for the next five years—his more pressing business was to look into Louis’ new book on Fever, which he was specially3 interested in, because he had known Louis in Paris, and had followed many anatomical demonstrations85 in order to ascertain86 the specific differences of typhus and typhoid. He went home and read far into the smallest hour, bringing a much more testing vision of details and relations into this pathological study than he had ever thought it necessary to apply to the complexities87 of love and marriage, these being subjects on which he felt himself amply informed by literature, and that traditional wisdom which is handed down in the genial88 conversation of men. Whereas Fever had obscure conditions, and gave him that delightful89 labor of the imagination which is not mere90 arbitrariness, but the exercise of disciplined power—combining and constructing with the clearest eye for probabilities and the fullest obedience91 to knowledge; and then, in yet more energetic alliance with impartial92 Nature, standing aloof93 to invent tests by which to try its own work.
Many men have been praised as vividly94 imaginative on the strength of their profuseness95 in indifferent drawing or cheap narration:—reports of very poor talk going on in distant orbs96; or portraits of Lucifer coming down on his bad errands as a large ugly man with bat’s wings and spurts97 of phosphorescence; or exaggerations of wantonness that seem to reflect life in a diseased dream. But these kinds of inspiration Lydgate regarded as rather vulgar and vinous compared with the imagination that reveals subtle actions inaccessible98 by any sort of lens, but tracked in that outer darkness through long pathways of necessary sequence by the inward light which is the last refinement of Energy, capable of bathing even the ethereal atoms in its ideally illuminated99 space. He for his part had tossed away all cheap inventions where ignorance finds itself able and at ease: he was enamoured of that arduous100 invention which is the very eye of research, provisionally framing its object and correcting it to more and more exactness of relation; he wanted to pierce the obscurity of those minute processes which prepare human misery101 and joy, those invisible thoroughfares which are the first lurking-places of anguish102, mania103, and crime, that delicate poise104 and transition which determine the growth of happy or unhappy consciousness.
As he threw down his book, stretched his legs towards the embers in the grate, and clasped his hands at the back of his head, in that agreeable afterglow of excitement when thought lapses105 from examination of a specific object into a suffusive sense of its connections with all the rest of our existence—seems, as it were, to throw itself on its back after vigorous swimming and float with the repose106 of unexhausted strength—Lydgate felt a triumphant107 delight in his studies, and something like pity for those less lucky men who were not of his profession.
“If I had not taken that turn when I was a lad,” he thought, “I might have got into some stupid draught-horse work or other, and lived always in blinkers. I should never have been happy in any profession that did not call forth the highest intellectual strain, and yet keep me in good warm contact with my neighbors. There is nothing like the medical profession for that: one can have the exclusive scientific life that touches the distance and befriend the old fogies in the parish too. It is rather harder for a clergyman: Farebrother seems to be an anomaly.”
This last thought brought back the Vincys and all the pictures of the evening. They floated in his mind agreeably enough, and as he took up his bed-candle his lips were curled with that incipient108 smile which is apt to accompany agreeable recollections. He was an ardent109 fellow, but at present his ardor110 was absorbed in love of his work and in the ambition of making his life recognized as a factor in the better life of mankind—like other heroes of science who had nothing but an obscure country practice to begin with.
Poor Lydgate! or shall I say, Poor Rosamond! Each lived in a world of which the other knew nothing. It had not occurred to Lydgate that he had been a subject of eager meditation76 to Rosamond, who had neither any reason for throwing her marriage into distant perspective, nor any pathological studies to divert her mind from that ruminating111 habit, that inward repetition of looks, words, and phrases, which makes a large part in the lives of most girls. He had not meant to look at her or speak to her with more than the inevitable112 amount of admiration and compliment which a man must give to a beautiful girl; indeed, it seemed to him that his enjoyment of her music had remained almost silent, for he feared falling into the rudeness of telling her his great surprise at her possession of such accomplishment113. But Rosamond had registered every look and word, and estimated them as the opening incidents of a preconceived romance—incidents which gather value from the foreseen development and climax114. In Rosamond’s romance it was not necessary to imagine much about the inward life of the hero, or of his serious business in the world: of course, he had a profession and was clever, as well as sufficiently115 handsome; but the piquant116 fact about Lydgate was his good birth, which distinguished117 him from all Middlemarch admirers, and presented marriage as a prospect118 of rising in rank and getting a little nearer to that celestial119 condition on earth in which she would have nothing to do with vulgar people, and perhaps at last associate with relatives quite equal to the county people who looked down on the Middlemarchers. It was part of Rosamond’s cleverness to discern very subtly the faintest aroma120 of rank, and once when she had seen the Miss Brookes accompanying their uncle at the county assizes, and seated among the aristocracy, she had envied them, notwithstanding their plain dress.
If you think it incredible that to imagine Lydgate as a man of family could cause thrills of satisfaction which had anything to do with the sense that she was in love with him, I will ask you to use your power of comparison a little more effectively, and consider whether red cloth and epaulets have never had an influence of that sort. Our passions do not live apart in locked chambers121, but, dressed in their small wardrobe of notions, bring their provisions to a common table and mess together, feeding out of the common store according to their appetite.
Rosamond, in fact, was entirely occupied not exactly with Tertius Lydgate as he was in himself, but with his relation to her; and it was excusable in a girl who was accustomed to hear that all young men might, could, would be, or actually were in love with her, to believe at once that Lydgate could be no exception. His looks and words meant more to her than other men’s, because she cared more for them: she thought of them diligently122, and diligently attended to that perfection of appearance, behavior, sentiments, and all other elegancies, which would find in Lydgate a more adequate admirer than she had yet been conscious of.
For Rosamond, though she would never do anything that was disagreeable to her, was industrious; and now more than ever she was active in sketching123 her landscapes and market-carts and portraits of friends, in practising her music, and in being from morning till night her own standard of a perfect lady, having always an audience in her own consciousness, with sometimes the not unwelcome addition of a more variable external audience in the numerous visitors of the house. She found time also to read the best novels, and even the second best, and she knew much poetry by heart. Her favorite poem was “Lalla Rookh.”
“The best girl in the world! He will be a happy fellow who gets her!” was the sentiment of the elderly gentlemen who visited the Vincys; and the rejected young men thought of trying again, as is the fashion in country towns where the horizon is not thick with coming rivals. But Mrs. Plymdale thought that Rosamond had been educated to a ridiculous pitch, for what was the use of accomplishments124 which would be all laid aside as soon as she was married? While her aunt Bulstrode, who had a sisterly faithfulness towards her brother’s family, had two sincere wishes for Rosamond—that she might show a more serious turn of mind, and that she might meet with a husband whose wealth corresponded to her habits.
1 opposition [ˌɒpəˈzɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.反对,敌对 | |
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2 frankly [ˈfræŋkli] 第7级 | |
adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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3 specially [ˈspeʃəli] 第7级 | |
adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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4 fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] 第9级 | |
adj. 加强的 | |
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5 industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] 第7级 | |
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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6 apprenticing [əˈprentisɪŋ] 第8级 | |
学徒,徒弟( apprentice的现在分词 ) | |
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7 exaction [ɪɡ'zækʃn] 第11级 | |
n.强求,强征;杂税 | |
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8 scrutinize [ˈskru:tənaɪz] 第9级 | |
n.详细检查,细读;vi.细阅;作详细检查;vt.详细检查;细看 | |
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9 calumny [ˈkæləmni] 第11级 | |
n.诽谤,污蔑,中伤 | |
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10 minor [ˈmaɪnə(r)] 第7级 | |
adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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11 strictly [ˈstrɪktli] 第7级 | |
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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12 domain [dəˈmeɪn] 第7级 | |
n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 | |
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13 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] 第7级 | |
adj.感激,感谢 | |
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14 motives [ˈməutivz] 第7级 | |
n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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15 crass [kræs] 第11级 | |
adj.愚钝的,粗糙的;彻底的 | |
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16 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] 第9级 | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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17 doctrine [ˈdɒktrɪn] 第7级 | |
n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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18 taint [teɪnt] 第10级 | |
n.污点;感染;腐坏;v.使感染;污染 | |
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19 draught [drɑ:ft] 第10级 | |
n.拉,牵引,拖;一网(饮,吸,阵);顿服药量,通风;v.起草,设计 | |
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20 liking [ˈlaɪkɪŋ] 第7级 | |
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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21 divested [dɪˈvestid] 第12级 | |
v.剥夺( divest的过去式和过去分词 );脱去(衣服);2。从…取去…;1。(给某人)脱衣服 | |
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22 disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] 第7级 | |
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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23 positively [ˈpɒzətɪvli] 第7级 | |
adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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24 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 第8级 | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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25 fixed [fɪkst] 第8级 | |
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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26 treatise [ˈtri:tɪs] 第9级 | |
n.专著;(专题)论文 | |
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27 calf [kɑ:f] 第8级 | |
n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮 | |
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28 humbug [ˈhʌmbʌg] 第10级 | |
n.花招,谎话,欺骗 | |
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29 disapprove [ˌdɪsəˈpru:v] 第8级 | |
vt. 不赞成;不同意 vi. 不赞成;不喜欢 | |
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30 judicially [dʒʊ'dɪʃəlɪ] 第8级 | |
依法判决地,公平地 | |
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31 incompetent [ɪnˈkɒmpɪtənt] 第8级 | |
adj.无能力的,不能胜任的 | |
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32 practitioner [prækˈtɪʃənə(r)] 第7级 | |
n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者 | |
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33 populous [ˈpɒpjələs] 第9级 | |
adj.人口稠密的,人口众多的 | |
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34 jovially ['dʒəʊvɪəlɪ] 第11级 | |
adv.愉快地,高兴地 | |
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35 bias [ˈbaɪəs] 第7级 | |
n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见 | |
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36 eminently [ˈemɪnəntli] 第7级 | |
adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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37 monopolized [məˈnɔpəˌlaɪzd] 第10级 | |
v.垄断( monopolize的过去式和过去分词 );独占;专卖;专营 | |
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38 volatile [ˈvɒlətaɪl] 第9级 | |
adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质 | |
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39 strings [strɪŋz] 第12级 | |
n.弦 | |
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40 tinge [tɪndʒ] 第9级 | |
vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息 | |
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41 refinement [rɪˈfaɪnmənt] 第9级 | |
n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼 | |
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42 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 第8级 | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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43 exquisite [ɪkˈskwɪzɪt] 第7级 | |
adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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44 eyelid [ˈaɪlɪd] 第8级 | |
n.眼睑,眼皮 | |
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45 rhythmic [ˈrɪðmɪk] 第9级 | |
adj.有节奏的,有韵律的 | |
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46 petals [petlz] 第8级 | |
n.花瓣( petal的名词复数 ) | |
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47 naive [naɪˈi:v] 第7级 | |
adj.幼稚的,轻信的;天真的 | |
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48 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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49 wondrous [ˈwʌndrəs] 第12级 | |
adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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50 habitual [həˈbɪtʃuəl] 第7级 | |
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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51 accomplished [əˈkʌmplɪʃt] 第8级 | |
adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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52 defer [dɪˈfɜ:(r)] 第7级 | |
vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从 | |
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53 rosy [ˈrəʊzi] 第8级 | |
adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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54 hearty [ˈhɑ:ti] 第7级 | |
adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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55 tunes [tju:nz] 第7级 | |
n.曲调,曲子( tune的名词复数 )v.调音( tune的第三人称单数 );调整;(给收音机、电视等)调谐;使协调 | |
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56 memorable [ˈmemərəbl] 第8级 | |
adj.值得回忆的,难忘的,特别的,显著的 | |
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57 relics ['reliks] 第8级 | |
[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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58 worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] 第7级 | |
adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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59 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 第8级 | |
adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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60 plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] 第7级 | |
adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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61 celebrity [səˈlebrəti] 第7级 | |
n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望 | |
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62 forth [fɔ:θ] 第7级 | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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63 rendering [ˈrendərɪŋ] 第12级 | |
n.表现,描写 | |
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64 apparently [əˈpærəntli] 第7级 | |
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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65 remarkable [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] 第7级 | |
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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66 flute [flu:t] 第7级 | |
n.长笛;vi.吹笛;vt.用长笛吹奏 | |
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67 rejection [rɪ'dʒekʃn] 第7级 | |
n.拒绝,被拒,抛弃,被弃 | |
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68 beetles [ˈbi:tlz] 第8级 | |
n.甲虫( beetle的名词复数 ) | |
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69 swerved [swə:vd] 第8级 | |
v.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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70 beguiling [bɪˈgaɪlɪŋ] 第10级 | |
adj.欺骗的,诱人的v.欺骗( beguile的现在分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
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71 joyous [ˈdʒɔɪəs] 第10级 | |
adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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72 simplicity [sɪmˈplɪsəti] 第7级 | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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73 renewal [rɪˈnju:əl] 第8级 | |
adj.(契约)延期,续订,更新,复活,重来 | |
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74 justifiable [ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪəbl] 第11级 | |
adj.有理由的,无可非议的 | |
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75 meditations [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz] 第8级 | |
默想( meditation的名词复数 ); 默念; 沉思; 冥想 | |
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76 meditation [ˌmedɪˈteɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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77 agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] 第9级 | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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78 beset [bɪˈset] 第9级 | |
vt.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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79 recur [rɪˈkɜ:(r)] 第7级 | |
vi.复发,重现,再发生 | |
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80 docile [ˈdəʊsaɪl] 第10级 | |
adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的 | |
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81 delicacies ['delɪkəsɪz] 第9级 | |
n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 );精致;精美的食物;周到 | |
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82 demonstration [ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn] 第8级 | |
n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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83 distinctive [dɪˈstɪŋktɪv] 第8级 | |
adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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84 virtuous [ˈvɜ:tʃuəs] 第9级 | |
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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85 demonstrations [demənst'reɪʃnz] 第8级 | |
证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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86 ascertain [ˌæsəˈteɪn] 第7级 | |
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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87 complexities [kəmˈpleksɪti:z] 第7级 | |
复杂性(complexity的名词复数); 复杂的事物 | |
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88 genial [ˈdʒi:niəl] 第8级 | |
adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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89 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 第8级 | |
adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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90 mere [mɪə(r)] 第7级 | |
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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91 obedience [ə'bi:dɪəns] 第8级 | |
n.服从,顺从 | |
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92 impartial [ɪmˈpɑ:ʃl] 第7级 | |
adj.(in,to)公正的,无偏见的 | |
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93 aloof [əˈlu:f] 第9级 | |
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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94 vividly ['vɪvɪdlɪ] 第9级 | |
adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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95 profuseness [prəf'ju:snəs] 第9级 | |
n.挥霍 | |
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96 orbs [ɔ:bz] 第12级 | |
abbr.off-reservation boarding school 在校寄宿学校n.球,天体,圆形物( orb的名词复数 ) | |
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97 spurts [spɜ:ts] 第10级 | |
短暂而突然的活动或努力( spurt的名词复数 ); 突然奋起 | |
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98 inaccessible [ˌɪnækˈsesəbl] 第8级 | |
adj.达不到的,难接近的 | |
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99 illuminated [i'lju:mineitid] 第7级 | |
adj.被照明的;受启迪的 | |
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100 arduous [ˈɑ:djuəs] 第9级 | |
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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101 misery [ˈmɪzəri] 第7级 | |
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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102 anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] 第7级 | |
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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103 mania [ˈmeɪniə] 第9级 | |
n.疯狂;躁狂症,狂热,癖好 | |
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104 poise [pɔɪz] 第8级 | |
vt./vi. 平衡,保持平衡;n.泰然自若,自信 | |
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105 lapses [læpsiz] 第7级 | |
n.失误,过失( lapse的名词复数 );小毛病;行为失检;偏离正道v.退步( lapse的第三人称单数 );陷入;倒退;丧失 | |
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106 repose [rɪˈpəʊz] 第11级 | |
vt.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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107 triumphant [traɪˈʌmfənt] 第9级 | |
adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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108 incipient [ɪnˈsɪpiənt] 第9级 | |
adj.起初的,发端的,初期的 | |
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109 ardent [ˈɑ:dnt] 第8级 | |
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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110 ardor ['ɑ:də] 第10级 | |
n.热情,狂热 | |
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111 ruminating [ˈru:məˌneɪtɪŋ] 第10级 | |
v.沉思( ruminate的现在分词 );反复考虑;反刍;倒嚼 | |
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112 inevitable [ɪnˈevɪtəbl] 第7级 | |
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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113 accomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] 第8级 | |
n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能 | |
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114 climax [ˈklaɪmæks] 第7级 | |
n.顶点;高潮;vt.&vi.(使)达到顶点 | |
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115 sufficiently [sə'fɪʃntlɪ] 第8级 | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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116 piquant [ˈpi:kənt] 第10级 | |
adj.辛辣的,开胃的,令人兴奋的 | |
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117 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] 第8级 | |
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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118 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] 第7级 | |
n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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119 celestial [səˈlestiəl] 第9级 | |
adj.天体的;天上的 | |
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120 aroma [əˈrəʊmə] 第9级 | |
n.香气,芬芳,芳香 | |
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121 chambers [ˈtʃeimbəz] 第7级 | |
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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122 diligently ['dilidʒəntli] 第7级 | |
ad.industriously;carefully | |
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123 sketching ['sketʃɪŋ] 第7级 | |
n.草图 | |
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124 accomplishments [ə'kʌmplɪʃmənts] 第8级 | |
n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 | |
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