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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(1-18)
添加时间:2024-07-29 09:11:23 浏览次数: 作者:儒勒·凡尔纳
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  • Chapter 18

    Cyrus Harding’s project had succeeded, but, according to his usual habit he showed no satisfaction; with closed lips and a fixed1 look, he remained motionless. Herbert was in ecstasies2, Neb bounded with joy, Pencroft nodded his great head, murmuring these words,—

    “Come, our engineer gets on capitally!”

    The nitro-glycerine had indeed acted powerfully. The opening which it had made was so large that the volume of water which escaped through this new outlet4 was at least treble that which before passed through the old one. The result was, that a short time after the operation the level of the lake would be lowered two feet, or more.

    The settlers went to the Chimneys to take some pickaxes, iron-tipped spears, string made of fibers5, flint and steel; they then returned to the plateau, Top accompanying them.

    On the way the sailor could not help saying to the engineer,—

    “Don’t you think, captain, that by means of that charming liquid you have made, one could blow up the whole of our island?”

    “Without any doubt, the island, continents, and the world itself,” replied the engineer. “It is only a question of quantity.”

    “Then could you not use this nitro-glycerine for loading firearms?” asked the sailor.

    “No, Pencroft; for it is too explosive a substance. But it would be easy to make some guncotton, or even ordinary powder, as we have azotic acid, saltpeter, sulphur, and coal. Unhappily, it is the guns which we have not got.

    “Oh, captain,” replied the sailor, “with a little determination—”

    Pencroft had erased6 the word “impossible” from the dictionary of Lincoln Island.

    The settlers, having arrived at Prospect7 Heights, went immediately towards that point of the lake near which was the old opening now uncovered. This outlet had now become practicable, since the water no longer rushed through it, and it would doubtless be easy to explore the interior.

    In a few minutes the settlers had reached the lower point of the lake, and a glance showed them that the object had been attained8.

    In fact, in the side of the lake, and now above the surface of the water, appeared the long-looked-for opening. A narrow ridge9, left bare by the retreat of the water, allowed them to approach it. This orifice was nearly twenty feet in width, but scarcely two in height. It was like the mouth of a drain at the edge of the pavement, and therefore did not offer an easy passage to the settlers; but Neb and Pencroft, taking their pickaxes, soon made it of a suitable height.

    The engineer then approached, and found that the sides of the opening, in its upper part at least, had not a slope of more than from thirty to thirty-five degrees. It was therefore practicable, and, provided that the declivity10 did not increase, it would be easy to descend11 even to the level of the sea. If then, as was probable, some vast cavity existed in the interior of the granite12, it might, perhaps, be of great use.

    “Well, captain, what are we stopping for?” asked the sailor, impatient to enter the narrow passage. “You see Top has got before us!”

    “Very well,” replied the engineer. “But we must see our way. Neb, go and cut some resinous13 branches.”

    Neb and Herbert ran to the edge of the lake, shaded with pines and other green trees, and soon returned with some branches, which they made into torches. The torches were lighted with flint and steel, and Cyrus Harding leading, the settlers ventured into the dark passage, which the overplus of the lake had formerly15 filled.

    Contrary to what might have been supposed, the diameter of the passage increased as the explorers proceeded, so that they very soon were able to stand upright. The granite, worn by the water for an infinite time, was very slippery, and falls were to be dreaded16. But the settlers were all attached to each other by a cord, as is frequently done in ascending17 mountains. Happily some projections19 of the granite, forming regular steps, made the descent less perilous20. Drops, still hanging from the rocks, shone here and there under the light of the torches, and the explorers guessed that the sides were clothed with innumerable stalactites. The engineer examined this black granite. There was not a stratum21, not a break in it. The mass was compact, and of an extremely close grain. The passage dated, then, from the very origin of the island. It was not the water which little by little had hollowed it. Pluto22 and not Neptune23 had bored it with his own hand, and on the wall traces of an eruptive work could be distinguished24, which all the washing of the water had not been able totally to efface25.

    The settlers descended26 very slowly. They could not but feel a certain awe27, in this venturing into these unknown depths, for the first time visited by human beings. They did not speak, but they thought; and the thought came to more than one, that some polypus or other gigantic cephalopod might inhabit the interior cavities, which were in communication with the sea. However, Top kept at the head of the little band, and they could rely on the sagacity of the dog, who would not fail to give the alarm if there was any need for it.

    After having descended about a hundred feet, following a winding28 road, Harding who was walking on before, stopped, and his companions came up with him. The place where they had halted was wider, so as to form a cavern29 of moderate dimensions. Drops of water fell from the vault30, but that did not prove that they oozed31 through the rock. They were simply the last traces left by the torrent32 which had so long thundered through this cavity, and the air there was pure though slightly damp, but producing no mephitic exhalation.

    “Well, my dear Cyrus,” said Gideon Spilett, “here is a very secure retreat, well hid in the depths of the rock, but it is, however, uninhabitable.”

    “Why uninhabitable?” asked the sailor.

    “Because it is too small and too dark.”

    “Couldn’t we enlarge it, hollow it out, make openings to let in light and air?” replied Pencroft, who now thought nothing impossible.

    “Let us go on with our exploration,” said Cyrus Harding. “Perhaps lower down, nature will have spared us this labor.”

    “We have only gone a third of the way,” observed Herbert.

    “Nearly a third,” replied Harding, “for we have descended a hundred feet from the opening, and it is not impossible that a hundred feet farther down—”

    “Where is Top?” asked Neb, interrupting his master.

    They searched the cavern, but the dog was not there.

    “Most likely he has gone on,” said Pencroft.

    “Let us join him,” replied Harding.

    The descent was continued. The engineer carefully observed all the deviations33 of the passage, and notwithstanding so many detours35, he could easily have given an account of its general direction, which went towards the sea.

    The settlers had gone some fifty feet farther, when their attention was attracted by distant sounds which came up from the depths. They stopped and listened. These sounds, carried through the passage as through an acoustic36 tube, came clearly to the ear.

    “That is Top barking!” cried Herbert.

    “Yes,” replied Pencroft, “and our brave dog is barking furiously!”

    “We have our iron-tipped spears,” said Cyrus Harding. “Keep on your guard, and forward!”

    “It is becoming more and more interesting,” murmured Gideon Spilett in the sailor’s ear, who nodded. Harding and his companions rushed to the help of their dog. Top’s barking became more and more perceptible, and it seemed strangely fierce. Was he engaged in a struggle with some animal whose retreat he had disturbed? Without thinking of the danger to which they might be exposed, the explorers were now impelled37 by an irresistible38 curiosity, and in a few minutes, sixteen feet lower they rejoined Top.

    There the passage ended in a vast and magnificent cavern.

    Top was running backwards39 and forwards, barking furiously. Pencroft and Neb, waving their torches, threw the light into every crevice40; and at the same time, Harding, Gideon Spilett, and Herbert, their spears raised, were ready for any emergency which might arise. The enormous cavern was empty. The settlers explored it in every direction. There was nothing there, not an animal, not a human being; and yet Top continued to bark. Neither caresses41 nor threats could make him be silent.

    “There must be a place somewhere, by which the waters of the lake reached the sea,” said the engineer.

    “Of course,” replied Pencroft, “and we must take care not to tumble into a hole.”

    “Go, Top, go!” cried Harding.

    The dog, excited by his master’s words, ran towards the extremity42 of the cavern, and there redoubled his barking.

    They followed him, and by the light of the torches, perceived the mouth of a regular well in the granite. It was by this that the water escaped; and this time it was not an oblique43 and practicable passage, but a perpendicular44 well, into which it was impossible to venture.

    The torches were held over the opening: nothing could be seen. Harding took a lighted branch, and threw it into the abyss. The blazing resin14, whose illuminating45 power increased still more by the rapidity of its fall, lighted up the interior of the well, but yet nothing appeared. The flame then went out with a slight hiss46, which showed that it had reached the water, that is to say, the level of the sea.

    The engineer, calculating the time employed in its fall, was able to calculate the depth of the well, which was found to be about ninety feet.

    The floor of the cavern must thus be situated47 ninety feet above the level of the sea.

    “Here is our dwelling48,” said Cyrus Harding.

    “But it was occupied by some creature,” replied Gideon Spilett, whose curiosity was not yet satisfied.

    “Well, the creature, amphibious or otherwise, has made off through this opening,” replied the engineer, “and has left the place for us.”

    “Never mind,” added the sailor, “I should like very much to be Top just for a quarter of an hour, for he doesn’t bark for nothing!”

    Cyrus Harding looked at his dog, and those of his companions who were near him might have heard him murmur3 these words,—

    “Yes, I believe that Top knows more than we do about a great many things.”

    However, the wishes of the settlers were for the most part satisfied. Chance, aided by the marvelous sagacity of their leader, had done them great service. They had now at their disposal a vast cavern, the size of which could not be properly calculated by the feeble light of their torches, but it would certainly be easy to divide it into rooms, by means of brick partitions, or to use it, if not as a house, at least as a spacious49 apartment. The water which had left it could not return. The place was free.

    Two difficulties remained; firstly, the possibility of lighting50 this excavation51 in the midst of solid rock; secondly, the necessity of rendering52 the means of access more easy. It was useless to think of lighting it from above, because of the enormous thickness of the granite which composed the ceiling; but perhaps the outer wall next the sea might be pierced. Cyrus Harding, during the descent, had roughly calculated its obliqueness53, and consequently the length of the passage, and was therefore led to believe that the outer wall could not be very thick. If light was thus obtained, so would a means of access, for it would be as easy to pierce a door as windows, and to establish an exterior54 ladder.

    Harding made known his ideas to his companions.

    “Then, captain, let us set to work!” replied Pencroft. “I have my pickaxe, and I shall soon make my way through this wall. Where shall I strike?”

    “Here,” replied the engineer, showing the sturdy sailor a considerable recess55 in the side, which would much diminish the thickness.

    Pencroft attacked the granite, and for half an hour, by the light of the torches, he made the splinters fly around him. Neb relieved him, then Spilett took Neb’s place.

    This work had lasted two hours, and they began to fear that at this spot the wall would not yield to the pickaxe, when at a last blow given by Gideon Spilett, the instrument, passing through the rock, fell outside.

    Hurrah56! hurrah!” cried Pencroft.

    The wall only measured there three feet in thickness.

    Harding applied57 his eye to the aperture58, which overlooked the ground from a height of eighty feet. Before him was extended the sea-coast, the islet, and beyond the open sea.

    Floods of light entered by this hole, inundating59 the splendid cavern and producing a magic effect! On its left side it did not measure more than thirty feet in height and breadth, but on the right it was enormous, and its vaulted60 roof rose to a height of more than eighty feet.

    In some places granite pillars, irregularly disposed, supported the vaulted roof, as those in the nave61 of a cathedral62, here forming lateral63 piers64, there elliptical arches, adorned65 with pointed66 moldings, losing themselves in dark bays, amid the fantastic arches of which glimpses could be caught in the shade, covered with a profusion67 of projections formed like so many pendants. This cavern was a picturesque68 mixture of all the styles of Byzantine, Roman, or Gothic architecture ever produced by the hand of man. And yet this was only the work of nature. She alone had hollowed this fairy Alhambra in a mass of granite.

    The settlers were overwhelmed with admiration69. Where they had only expected to find a narrow cavity, they had found a sort of marvelous palace, and Neb had taken off his hat, as if he had been transported into a temple!

    Cries of admiration issued from every mouth. Hurrahs resounded70, and the echo was repeated again and again till it died away in the dark naves71.

    “Ah, my friends!” exclaimed Cyrus Harding, “when we have lighted the interior of this place, and have arranged our rooms and storehouses in the left part, we shall still have this splendid cavern, which we will make our study and our museum!”

    “And we will call it?—” asked Herbert.

    “Granite House,” replied Harding; a name which his companions again saluted72 with a cheer.

    The torches were now almost consumed, and as they were obliged to return by the passage to reach the summit of the plateau, it was decided73 to put off the work necessary for the arrangement of their new dwelling till the next day.

    Before departing, Cyrus Harding leaned once more over the dark well, which descended perpendicularly74 to the level of the sea. He listened attentively75. No noise was heard, not even that of the water, which the undulations of the surge must sometimes agitate76 in its depths. A flaming branch was again thrown in. The sides of the well were lighted up for an instant, but as at the first time, nothing suspicious was seen.

    If some marine77 monster had been surprised unawares by the retreat of the water, he would by this time have regained78 the sea by the subterranean79 passage, before the new opening had been offered to him.

    Meanwhile, the engineer was standing34 motionless, his eyes fixed on the gulf80, without uttering a word.

    The sailor approached him, and touching his arm, “Captain!” said he.

    “What do you want, my friend?” asked the engineer, as if he had returned from the land of dreams.

    “The torches will soon go out.”

    “Forward!” replied Cyrus Harding.

    The little band left the cavern and began to ascend18 through the dark passage. Top closed the rear, still growling81 every now and then. The ascent82 was painful enough. The settlers rested a few minutes in the upper grotto83, which made a sort of landing-place halfway84 up the long granite staircase. Then they began to climb again.

    Soon fresher air was felt. The drops of water, dried by evaporation85, no longer sparkled on the walls. The flaring86 torches began to grow dim. The one which Neb carried went out, and if they did not wish to find their way in the dark, they must hasten.

    This was done, and a little before four o’clock, at the moment when the sailor’s torch went out in its turn, Cyrus Harding and his companions passed out of the passage.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    2 ecstasies [ˈekstəsiz] 79e8aad1272f899ef497b3a037130d17   第8级
    狂喜( ecstasy的名词复数 ); 出神; 入迷; 迷幻药
    参考例句:
    • In such ecstasies that he even controlled his tongue and was silent. 但他闭着嘴,一言不发。
    • We were in ecstasies at the thought of going home. 一想到回家,我们高兴极了。
    3 murmur [ˈmɜ:mə(r)] EjtyD   第7级
    n.低语,低声的怨言;vi.低语,低声而言;vt.低声说
    参考例句:
    • They paid the extra taxes without a murmur. 他们毫无怨言地交了附加税。
    • There was a low murmur of conversation in the hall. 大厅里有窃窃私语声。
    4 outlet [ˈaʊtlet] ZJFxG   第7级
    n.出口/路;销路;批发商店;通风口;发泄
    参考例句:
    • The outlet of a water pipe was blocked. 水管的出水口堵住了。
    • Running is a good outlet for his energy. 跑步是他发泄过剩精力的好方法。
    5 fibers [ˈfaibəz] 421d63991f1d1fc8826d6e71d5e15f53   第7级
    光纤( fiber的名词复数 ); (织物的)质地; 纤维,纤维物质
    参考例句:
    • Thesolution of collagen-PVA was wet spined with the sodium sulfate as coagulant and collagen-PVA composite fibers were prepared. 在此基础上,以硫酸钠为凝固剂,对胶原-PVA共混溶液进行湿法纺丝,制备了胶原-PVA复合纤维。
    • Sympathetic fibers are distributed to all regions of the heart. 交感神经纤维分布于心脏的所有部分。
    6 erased ['ɪreɪsd] f4adee3fff79c6ddad5b2e45f730006a   第7级
    v.擦掉( erase的过去式和过去分词 );抹去;清除
    参考例句:
    • He erased the wrong answer and wrote in the right one. 他擦去了错误答案,写上了正确答案。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He removed the dogmatism from politics; he erased the party line. 他根除了政治中的教条主义,消除了政党界限。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 prospect [ˈprɒspekt] P01zn   第7级
    n.前景,前途;景色,视野
    参考例句:
    • This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect. 事态呈现出可喜的前景。
    • The prospect became more evident. 前景变得更加明朗了。
    8 attained [ə'teɪnd] 1f2c1bee274e81555decf78fe9b16b2f   第7级
    (通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况)
    参考例句:
    • She has attained the degree of Master of Arts. 她已获得文学硕士学位。
    • Lu Hsun attained a high position in the republic of letters. 鲁迅在文坛上获得崇高的地位。
    9 ridge [rɪdʒ] KDvyh   第7级
    n.山脊;鼻梁;分水岭
    参考例句:
    • We clambered up the hillside to the ridge above. 我们沿着山坡费力地爬上了山脊。
    • The infantry were advancing to attack the ridge. 步兵部队正在向前挺进攻打山脊。
    10 declivity [dɪ'klɪvɪtɪ] 4xSxg   第11级
    n.下坡,倾斜面
    参考例句:
    • I looked frontage straightly, going declivity one by one. 我两眼直视前方,一路下坡又下坡。
    • He had rolled down a declivity of twelve or fifteen feet. 他是从十二尺或十五尺高的斜坡上滚下来的。
    11 descend [dɪˈsend] descend   第7级
    vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降
    参考例句:
    • I hope the grace of God would descend on me. 我期望上帝的恩惠。
    • We're not going to descend to such methods. 我们不会沦落到使用这种手段。
    12 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    13 resinous ['rezɪnəs] WWZxj   第10级
    adj.树脂的,树脂质的,树脂制的
    参考例句:
    • Alcohol is a solvent of resinous substances.酒精是树脂性物质的溶媒。
    • He observed that the more resinous the wood, the more resistant it was to decay.他观察到木材含树脂越多,其抗腐力越强。
    14 resin [ˈrezɪn] bCqyY   第10级
    n.树脂,松香,树脂制品;vt.涂树脂
    参考例句:
    • This allyl type resin is a highly transparent, colourless material. 这种烯丙基型的树脂是一种高度透明的,无色材料。
    • This is referred to as a thixotropic property of the resin. 这种特性叫做树脂的触变性。
    15 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    16 dreaded [ˈdredɪd] XuNzI3   第7级
    adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
    • He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
    17 ascending [ə'sendiŋ] CyCzrc   第7级
    adj.上升的,向上的
    参考例句:
    • Now draw or trace ten dinosaurs in ascending order of size.现在按照体型由小到大的顺序画出或是临摹出10只恐龙。
    18 ascend [əˈsend] avnzD   第7级
    vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上
    参考例句:
    • We watched the airplane ascend higher and higher. 我们看着飞机逐渐升高。
    • We ascend in the order of time and of development. 我们按时间和发展顺序向上溯。
    19 projections [prəd'ʒekʃnz] 7275a1e8ba6325ecfc03ebb61a4b9192   第8级
    预测( projection的名词复数 ); 投影; 投掷; 突起物
    参考例句:
    • Their sales projections are a total thumbsuck. 他们的销售量预测纯属估计。
    • The council has revised its projections of funding requirements upwards. 地方议会调高了对资金需求的预测。
    20 perilous [ˈperələs] E3xz6   第10级
    adj.危险的,冒险的
    参考例句:
    • The journey through the jungle was perilous. 穿过丛林的旅行充满了危险。
    • We have been carried in safety through a perilous crisis. 历经一连串危机,我们如今已安然无恙。
    21 stratum [ˈstrɑ:təm] TGHzK   第10级
    n.地层,社会阶层
    参考例句:
    • The coal is a coal resource that reserves in old stratum. 石煤是贮藏在古老地层中的一种煤炭资源。
    • How does Chinese society define the class and stratum? 中国社会如何界定阶级与阶层?
    22 Pluto [ˈplu:təʊ] wu0yF   第8级
    n.冥王星
    参考例句:
    • Pluto was thought to be the furthest planet from the sun. 冥王星曾被认为是离太阳最远的行星。
    • Pluto has an elliptic orbit. 冥王星的轨道是椭圆形的。
    23 Neptune [ˈneptju:n] LNezw   第8级
    n.海王星
    参考例句:
    • Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun. 海王星是离太阳最远的行星。
    • Neptune turned out to be a dynamic, stormy world. 海王星原来是个有生气、多风暴的世界。
    24 distinguished [dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃt] wu9z3v   第8级
    adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
    参考例句:
    • Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses. 大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
    • A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests. 宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
    25 efface [ɪˈfeɪs] Pqlxp   第9级
    vt.擦掉,抹去;使不受人注意
    参考例句:
    • It takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of a war. 许多年后才能冲淡战争的不愉快记忆。
    • He could not efface the impression from his mind. 他不能把这个印象从心中抹去。
    26 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    27 awe [ɔ:] WNqzC   第7级
    n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
    参考例句:
    • The sight filled us with awe. 这景色使我们大为惊叹。
    • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts. 正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
    28 winding [ˈwaɪndɪŋ] Ue7z09   第8级
    n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈
    参考例句:
    • A winding lane led down towards the river. 一条弯弯曲曲的小路通向河边。
    • The winding trail caused us to lose our orientation. 迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。
    29 cavern [ˈkævən] Ec2yO   第9级
    n.洞穴,大山洞
    参考例句:
    • The cavern walls echoed his cries. 大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。
    • It suddenly began to shower, and we took refuge in the cavern. 天突然下起雨来,我们在一个山洞里避雨。
    30 vault [vɔ:lt] 3K3zW   第8级
    n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室
    参考例句:
    • The vault of this cathedral is very high. 这座天主教堂的拱顶非常高。
    • The old patrician was buried in the family vault. 这位老贵族埋在家族的墓地里。
    31 oozed [u:zd] d11de42af8e0bb132bd10042ebefdf99   第9级
    v.(浓液等)慢慢地冒出,渗出( ooze的过去式和过去分词 );使(液体)缓缓流出;(浓液)渗出,慢慢流出
    参考例句:
    • Blood oozed out of the wound. 血从伤口慢慢流出来。
    • Mud oozed from underground. 泥浆从地下冒出来。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    32 torrent [ˈtɒrənt] 7GCyH   第7级
    n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发
    参考例句:
    • The torrent scoured a channel down the hillside. 急流沿着山坡冲出了一条沟。
    • Her pent-up anger was released in a torrent of words. 她压抑的愤怒以滔滔不绝的话爆发了出来。
    33 deviations [di:v'ɪeɪʃnz] 02ee50408d4c28684c509a0539908669   第9级
    背离,偏离( deviation的名词复数 ); 离经叛道的行为
    参考例句:
    • Local deviations depend strongly on the local geometry of the solid matrix. 局部偏离严格地依赖于固体矩阵的局部几何形状。
    • They were a series of tactical day-to-day deviations from White House policy. 它们是一系列策略上一天天摆脱白宫政策的偏向。
    34 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    35 detours [ˈdi:tuəz] a04ea29bb4d0e6d3a4b19afe8b4dd41f   第10级
    绕行的路( detour的名词复数 ); 绕道,兜圈子
    参考例句:
    • Local wars and bandits often blocked their travel, making countless detours necessary. 内战和盗匪也常阻挡他们前进,迫使他们绕了无数弯路。
    • Could it be that all these detours had brought them to Moshi Pass? 难道绕来绕去,绕到磨石口来了吗? 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
    36 acoustic [əˈku:stɪk] KJ7y8   第10级
    adj.听觉的,声音的;(乐器)原声的
    参考例句:
    • The hall has a fine acoustic. 这个大厅的传音效果很好。
    • Animals use a whole rang of acoustic, visual and chemical signals in their systems of communication. 动物利用各种各样的听觉,视觉和化学信号来进行交流。
    37 impelled [ɪm'peld] 8b9a928e37b947d87712c1a46c607ee7   第9级
    v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He felt impelled to investigate further. 他觉得有必要作进一步调查。
    • I feel impelled to express grave doubts about the project. 我觉得不得不对这项计划深表怀疑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    38 irresistible [ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl] n4CxX   第7级
    adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的
    参考例句:
    • The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force. 历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
    • She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window. 她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
    39 backwards [ˈbækwədz] BP9ya   第8级
    adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地
    参考例句:
    • He turned on the light and began to pace backwards and forwards. 他打开电灯并开始走来走去。
    • All the girls fell over backwards to get the party ready. 姑娘们迫不及待地为聚会做准备。
    40 crevice [ˈkrevɪs] pokzO   第10级
    n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝;缺口
    参考例句:
    • I saw a plant growing out of a crevice in the wall. 我看到墙缝里长出一棵草来。
    • He edged the tool into the crevice. 他把刀具插进裂缝里。
    41 caresses [kə'resɪs] 300460a787072f68f3ae582060ed388a   第7级
    爱抚,抚摸( caress的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • A breeze caresses the cheeks. 微风拂面。
    • Hetty was not sufficiently familiar with caresses or outward demonstrations of fondness. 海蒂不习惯于拥抱之类过于外露地表现自己的感情。
    42 extremity [ɪkˈstreməti] tlgxq   第9级
    n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度
    参考例句:
    • I hope you will help them in their extremity. 我希望你能帮助在穷途末路的他们。
    • What shall we do in this extremity? 在这种极其困难的情况下我们该怎么办呢?
    43 oblique [əˈbli:k] x5czF   第10级
    adj.斜的,倾斜的,无诚意的,不坦率的
    参考例句:
    • He made oblique references to her lack of experience. 他拐弯抹角地说她缺乏经验。
    • She gave an oblique look to one side. 她向旁边斜看了一眼。
    44 perpendicular [ˌpɜ:pənˈdɪkjələ(r)] GApy0   第8级
    adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置
    参考例句:
    • The two lines of bones are set perpendicular to one another. 这两排骨头相互垂直。
    • The wall is out of the perpendicular. 这墙有些倾斜。
    45 illuminating [i'lu:mineitiŋ] IqWzgS   第7级
    a.富于启发性的,有助阐明的
    参考例句:
    • We didn't find the examples he used particularly illuminating. 我们觉得他采用的那些例证启发性不是特别大。
    • I found his talk most illuminating. 我觉得他的话很有启发性。
    46 hiss [hɪs] 2yJy9   第10级
    vi.发出嘶嘶声;发嘘声表示不满
    参考例句:
    • We can hear the hiss of air escaping from a tire. 我们能听到一只轮胎的嘶嘶漏气声。
    • Don't hiss at the speaker. 不要嘘演讲人。
    47 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    48 dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] auzzQk   第7级
    n.住宅,住所,寓所
    参考例句:
    • Those two men are dwelling with us. 那两个人跟我们住在一起。
    • He occupies a three-story dwelling place on the Park Street. 他在派克街上有一幢3层楼的寓所。
    49 spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] YwQwW   第7级
    adj.广阔的,宽敞的
    参考例句:
    • Our yard is spacious enough for a swimming pool. 我们的院子很宽敞,足够建一座游泳池。
    • The room is bright and spacious. 这房间宽敞明亮。
    50 lighting [ˈlaɪtɪŋ] CpszPL   第7级
    n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
    参考例句:
    • The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting. 煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
    • The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic. 那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
    51 excavation [ˌekskəˈveɪʃn] RiKzY   第10级
    n.挖掘,发掘;被挖掘之地
    参考例句:
    • The bad weather has hung up the work of excavation. 天气不好耽误了挖掘工作。
    • The excavation exposed some ancient ruins. 这次挖掘暴露出一些古遗迹。
    52 rendering [ˈrendərɪŋ] oV5xD   第12级
    n.表现,描写
    参考例句:
    • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata. 她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
    • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom. 他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
    53 obliqueness [əb'li:knes] 221dfc3f84ccdf61dd8aa6dd19cf827a   第10级
    倾度,歪斜
    参考例句:
    54 exterior [ɪkˈstɪəriə(r)] LlYyr   第7级
    adj.外部的,外在的;表面的
    参考例句:
    • The seed has a hard exterior covering. 这种子外壳很硬。
    • We are painting the exterior wall of the house. 我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
    55 recess [rɪˈses] pAxzC   第8级
    n.短期休息,壁凹(墙上装架子,柜子等凹处)
    参考例句:
    • The chairman of the meeting announced a ten-minute recess. 会议主席宣布休会10分钟。
    • Parliament was hastily recalled from recess. 休会的议员被匆匆召回开会。
    56 hurrah [həˈrɑ:] Zcszx   第10级
    int.好哇,万岁,乌拉
    参考例句:
    • We hurrah when we see the soldiers go by. 我们看到士兵经过时向他们欢呼。
    • The assistants raised a formidable hurrah. 助手们发出了一片震天的欢呼声。
    57 applied [əˈplaɪd] Tz2zXA   第8级
    adj.应用的;v.应用,适用
    参考例句:
    • She plans to take a course in applied linguistics. 她打算学习应用语言学课程。
    • This cream is best applied to the face at night. 这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
    58 aperture [ˈæpətʃə(r)] IwFzW   第9级
    n.孔,隙,窄的缺口
    参考例句:
    • The only light came through a narrow aperture. 仅有的光亮来自一个小孔。
    • We saw light through a small aperture in the wall. 我们透过墙上的小孔看到了亮光。
    59 inundating [ˈɪnʌnˌdeɪtɪŋ] 86b2733b79830eb72b2217f5dae184d3   第9级
    v.淹没( inundate的现在分词 );(洪水般地)涌来;充满;给予或交予(太多事物)使难以应付
    参考例句:
    • Floodwaters are inundating states up and down the Eastern Seaboard. 洪水淹没了东部沿海各州。 来自互联网
    • Their invasion of the city effecttidal wave inundating first the immigrant colonies. 他们的涌入城市,象潮头一样首先淹没了移民地带。 来自互联网
    60 vaulted ['vɔ:ltid] MfjzTA   第8级
    adj.拱状的
    参考例句:
    • She vaulted over the gate and ran up the path. 她用手一撑跃过栅栏门沿着小路跑去。
    • The formal living room has a fireplace and vaulted ceilings. 正式的客厅有一个壁炉和拱形天花板。
    61 nave [neɪv] TGnxw   第12级
    n.教堂的中部;本堂
    参考例句:
    • People gathered in the nave of the house. 人们聚拢在房子的中间。
    • The family on the other side of the nave had a certain look about them, too. 在中殿另一边的那一家人,也有着自己特有的相貌。
    62 cathedral [kəˈθi:drəl] Prfzf   第7级
    n.教区总教堂;大教堂
    参考例句:
    • We visited the magnificent cathedral. 我们参观了宏伟的教堂。
    • There's a cathedral in the town. 镇里有一座大教堂。
    63 lateral [ˈlætərəl] 83ey7   第8级
    adj.侧面的,旁边的
    参考例句:
    • An airfoil that controls lateral motion. 能够控制横向飞行的机翼。
    • Mr. Dawson walked into the court from a lateral door. 道森先生从一个侧面的门走进法庭。
    64 piers [piəz] 97df53049c0dee20e54484371e5e225c   第7级
    n.水上平台( pier的名词复数 );(常设有娱乐场所的)突堤;柱子;墙墩
    参考例句:
    • Most road bridges have piers rising out of the vally. 很多公路桥的桥墩是从河谷里建造起来的。 来自辞典例句
    • At these piers coasters and landing-craft would be able to discharge at all states of tide. 沿岸航行的海船和登陆艇,不论潮汐如何涨落,都能在这种码头上卸载。 来自辞典例句
    65 adorned [əˈdɔ:nd] 1e50de930eb057fcf0ac85ca485114c8   第8级
    [计]被修饰的
    参考例句:
    • The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
    • And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。
    66 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    67 profusion [prəˈfju:ʒn] e1JzW   第11级
    n.挥霍;丰富
    参考例句:
    • He is liberal to profusion. 他挥霍无度。
    • The leaves are falling in profusion. 落叶纷纷。
    68 picturesque [ˌpɪktʃəˈresk] qlSzeJ   第8级
    adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的
    参考例句:
    • You can see the picturesque shores beside the river. 在河边你可以看到景色如画的两岸。
    • That was a picturesque phrase. 那是一个形象化的说法。
    69 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃn] afpyA   第8级
    n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
    参考例句:
    • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene. 他对风景之美赞不绝口。
    • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists. 我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
    70 resounded [rɪˈzaʊndid] 063087faa0e6dc89fa87a51a1aafc1f9   第12级
    v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音
    参考例句:
    • Laughter resounded through the house. 笑声在屋里回荡。
    • The echo resounded back to us. 回声传回到我们的耳中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    71 naves [neɪvz] 4932fc033ac7d714aff298dfe6de4fdf   第12级
    n.教堂正厅( nave的名词复数 );本堂;中央部;车轮的中心部
    参考例句:
    • It's structured as a Latin cross with three naves divided by pillars. 教堂的形状更是以古老的拉丁十字为基础,内部由一根根地石柱隔成三条长廊。 来自互联网
    72 saluted [səˈlu:tid] 1a86aa8dabc06746471537634e1a215f   第7级
    v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂
    参考例句:
    • The sergeant stood to attention and saluted. 中士立正敬礼。
    • He saluted his friends with a wave of the hand. 他挥手向他的朋友致意。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    73 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    74 perpendicularly [ˌpɜ:pən'dɪkjʊləlɪ] 914de916890a9aa3714fa26fe542c2df   第8级
    adv. 垂直地, 笔直地, 纵向地
    参考例句:
    • Fray's forehead was wrinkled both perpendicularly and crosswise. 弗雷的前额上纹路纵横。
    • Automatic resquaring feature insures nozzle is perpendicularly to the part being cut. 自动垂直功能,可以确保刀头回到与工件完全垂直的位置去切割。
    75 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    76 agitate [ˈædʒɪteɪt] aNtzi   第7级
    vi.(for,against)煽动,鼓动;vt.搅动
    参考例句:
    • They sent agents to agitate the local people. 他们派遣情报人员煽动当地的民众。
    • All you need to do is gently agitate the water with a finger or paintbrush. 你只需要用手指或刷子轻轻地搅动水。
    77 marine [məˈri:n] 77Izo   第7级
    adj.海的;海生的;航海的;海事的;n.水兵
    参考例句:
    • Marine creatures are those which live in the sea. 海洋生物是生存在海里的生物。
    • When the war broke out, he volunteered for the Marine Corps. 战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
    78 regained [ri:ˈgeɪnd] 51ada49e953b830c8bd8fddd6bcd03aa   第8级
    复得( regain的过去式和过去分词 ); 赢回; 重回; 复至某地
    参考例句:
    • The majority of the people in the world have regained their liberty. 世界上大多数人已重获自由。
    • She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise. 她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
    79 subterranean [ˌsʌbtəˈreɪniən] ssWwo   第11级
    adj.地下的,地表下的
    参考例句:
    • London has 9 miles of such subterranean passages. 伦敦像这样的地下通道有9英里长。
    • We wandered through subterranean passages. 我们漫游地下通道。
    80 gulf [gʌlf] 1e0xp   第7级
    n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
    参考例句:
    • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged. 两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
    • There is a gulf between the two cities. 这两座城市间有个海湾。
    81 growling [ɡraulɪŋ] growling   第8级
    n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼
    参考例句:
    • We heard thunder growling in the distance. 我们听见远处有隆隆雷声。
    • The lay about the deck growling together in talk. 他们在甲板上到处游荡,聚集在一起发牢骚。
    82 ascent [əˈsent] TvFzD   第9级
    n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高
    参考例句:
    • His rapid ascent in the social scale was surprising. 他的社会地位提高之迅速令人吃惊。
    • Burke pushed the button and the elevator began its slow ascent. 伯克按动电钮,电梯开始缓慢上升。
    83 grotto [ˈgrɒtəʊ] h5Byz   第11级
    n.洞穴
    参考例句:
    • We reached a beautiful grotto, whose entrance was almost hiden by the vine. 我们到达了一个美丽的洞穴,洞的进口几乎被藤蔓遮掩著。
    • Water trickles through an underground grotto. 水沿着地下岩洞流淌。
    84 halfway [ˌhɑ:fˈweɪ] Xrvzdq   第8级
    adj.中途的,不彻底的,部分的;adv.半路地,在中途,在半途
    参考例句:
    • We had got only halfway when it began to get dark. 走到半路,天就黑了。
    • In study the worst danger is give up halfway. 在学习上,最忌讳的是有始无终。
    85 evaporation [ɪˌvæpə'reɪʃn] Pnoxc   第11级
    n.蒸发,消失
    参考例句:
    • Be careful not to lose too much liquid by evaporation. 小心不要因蒸发失去太多水分。
    • Our bodies can sweat, thereby losing heat by evaporation. 我们的身体能出汗,由此可以蒸发散热。
    86 flaring ['flɛəriŋ] Bswzxn   第7级
    a.火焰摇曳的,过份艳丽的
    参考例句:
    • A vulgar flaring paper adorned the walls. 墙壁上装饰着廉价的花纸。
    • Goebbels was flaring up at me. 戈塔尔当时已对我面呈愠色。

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