轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 12级英语阅读 - > 海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-5)
海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-5)
添加时间:2024-08-12 13:35:00 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • Chapter 5

    So, then, all was explained by the submarine explosion of this torpedo1. Cyrus Harding could not be mistaken, as, during the war of the Union, he had had occasion to try these terrible engines of destruction. It was under the action of this cylinder2, charged with some explosive substance, nitro-glycerine, picrate, or some other material of the same nature, that the water of the channel had been raised like a dome3, the bottom of the brig crushed in, and she had sunk instantly, the damage done to her hull4 being so considerable that it was impossible to refloat her. The “Speedy” had not been able to withstand a torpedo that would have destroyed an ironclad as easily as a fishing-boat!

    Yes! all was explained, everything—except the presence of the torpedo in the waters of the channel!

    “My friends, then,” said Cyrus Harding, “we can no longer be in doubt as to the presence of a mysterious being, a castaway like us, perhaps, abandoned on our island, and I say this in order that Ayrton may be acquainted with all the strange events which have occurred during these two years. Who this beneficent stranger is, whose intervention5 has, so fortunately for us, been manifested on many occasions, I cannot imagine. What his object can be in acting6 thus, in concealing7 himself after rendering8 us so many services, I cannot understand: But his services are not the less real, and are of such a nature that only a man possessed9 of prodigious10 power, could render them. Ayrton is indebted to him as much as we are, for, if it was the stranger who saved me from the waves after the fall from the balloon, evidently it was he who wrote the document, who placed the bottle in the channel, and who has made known to us the situation of our companion. I will add that it was he who guided that chest, provided with everything we wanted, and stranded11 it on Flotsam Point; that it was he who lighted that fire on the heights of the island, which permitted you to land; that it was he who fired that bullet found in the body of the peccary; that it was he who plunged12 that torpedo into the channel, which destroyed the brig; in a word, that all those inexplicable13 events, for which we could not assign a reason, are due to this mysterious being. Therefore, whoever he may be, whether shipwrecked, or exiled on our island, we shall be ungrateful, if we think ourselves freed from gratitude14 towards him. We have contracted a debt, and I hope that we shall one day pay it.”

    “You are right in speaking thus, my dear Cyrus,” replied Gideon Spilett. “Yes, there is an almost all-powerful being, hidden in some part of the island, and whose influence has been singularly useful to our colony. I will add that the unknown appears to possess means of action which border on the supernatural, if in the events of practical life the supernatural were recognizable. Is it he who is in secret communication with us by the well in Granite15 House, and has he thus a knowledge of all our plans? Was it he who threw us that bottle, when the vessel16 made her first cruise? Was it he who threw Top out of the lake, and killed the dugong? Was it he, who as everything leads us to believe, saved you from the waves, and that under circumstances in which any one else would not have been able to act? If it was he, he possesses a power which renders him master of the elements.”

    The reporter’s reasoning was just, and every one felt it to be so.

    “Yes,” rejoined Cyrus Harding, “if the intervention of a human being is not more questionable17 for us, I agree that he has at his disposal means of action beyond those possessed by humanity. There is a mystery still, but if we discover the man, the mystery will be discovered also. The question, then, is, ought we to respect the incognito18 of this generous being, or ought we to do everything to find him out? What is your opinion on the matter?”

    “My opinion,” said Pencroft, “is that, whoever he may be, he is a brave man, and he has my esteem19!”

    “Be it so,” answered Harding, “but that is not an answer, Pencroft.”

    “Master,” then said Neb, “my idea is, that we may search as long as we like for this gentleman whom you are talking about, but that we shall not discover him till he pleases.”

    “That’s not bad, what you say, Neb,” observed Pencroft.

    “I am of Neb’s opinion,” said Gideon Spilett, “but that is no reason for not attempting the adventure. Whether we find this mysterious being or not, we shall at least have fulfilled our duty towards him.”

    “And you, my boy, give us your opinion,” said the engineer, turning to Herbert.

    “Oh,” cried Herbert, his countenance20 full of animation21, “how I should like to thank him, he who saved you first, and who has now saved us!”

    “Of course, my boy,” replied Pencroft, “so would I and all of us. I am not inquisitive22, but I would give one of my eyes to see this individual face to face! It seems to me that he must be handsome, tall, strong, with a splendid beard, radiant hair, and that he must be seated on clouds, a great ball in his hands!”

    “But, Pencroft,” answered Spilett, “you are describing a picture of the Creator.”

    “Possibly, Mr. Spilett,” replied the sailor, “but that is how I imagine him!”

    “And you, Ayrton?” asked the engineer.

    “Captain Harding,” replied Ayrton, “I can give you no better advice in this matter. Whatever you do will be best; when you wish me to join you in your researches, I am ready to follow you.

    “I thank you, Ayrton,” answered Cyrus Harding, “but I should like a more direct answer to the question I put to you. You are our companion; you have already endangered your life several times for us, and you, as well as the rest, ought to be consulted in the matter of any important decision. Speak, therefore.”

    “Captain Harding,” replied Ayrton, “I think that we ought to do everything to discover this unknown benefactor23. Perhaps he is alone. Perhaps he is suffering. Perhaps he has a life to be renewed. I, too, as you said, have a debt of gratitude to pay him. It was he, it could be only he who must have come to Tabor Island, who found there the wretch24 you knew, and who made known to you that there was an unfortunate man there to be saved. Therefore it is, thanks to him, that I have become a man again. No, I will never forget him!”

    “That is settled, then,” said Cyrus Harding. “We will begin our researches as soon as possible. We will not leave a corner of the island unexplored. We will search into its most secret recesses25, and will hope that our unknown friend will pardon us in consideration of our intentions!”

    For several days the colonists26 were actively27 employed in haymaking and the harvest. Before putting their project of exploring the yet unknown parts of the island into execution, they wished to get all possible work finished. It was also the time for collecting the various vegetables from the Tabor Island plants. All was stowed away, and happily there was no want of room in Granite House, in which they might have housed all the treasures of the island. The products of the colony were there, methodically arranged, and in a safe place, as may be believed, sheltered as much from animals as from man.

    There was no fear of damp in the middle of that thick mass of granite. Many natural excavations28 situated29 in the upper passage were enlarged either by pick-axe or mine, and Granite House thus became a general warehouse30, containing all the provisions, arms, tools, and spare utensils—in a word, all the stores of the colony.

    As to the guns obtained from the brig, they were pretty pieces of ordnance31, which, at Pencroft’s entreaty32, were hoisted33 by means of tackle and pulleys, right up into Granite House; embrasures were made between the windows, and the shining muzzles34 of the guns could soon be seen through the granite cliff. From this height they commanded all Union Bay. It was like a little Gibraltar, and any vessel anchored off the islet would inevitably35 be exposed to the fire of this aerial battery.

    “Captain,” said Pencroft one day, it was the 8th of November, “now that our fortifications are finished, it would be a good thing if we tried the range of our guns.”

    “Do you think that is useful?” asked the engineer.

    “It is more than useful, it is necessary! Without that how are we to know to what distance we can send one of those pretty shot with which we are provided?”

    “Try them, Pencroft,” replied the engineer. “However, I think that in making the experiment, we ought to employ, not the ordinary powder, the supply of which, I think, should remain untouched, but the pyroxyle which will never fail us.”

    “Can the cannon36 support the shock of the pyroxyle?” asked the reporter, who was not less anxious than Pencroft to try the artillery37 of Granite House.

    “I believe so. However,” added the engineer, “we will be prudent38.” The engineer was right in thinking that the guns were of excellent make. Made of forged steel, and breech-loaders, they ought consequently to be able to bear a considerable charge, and also have an enormous range. In fact, as regards practical effect, the transit39 described by the ball ought to be as extended as possible, and this tension could only be obtained under the condition that the projectile40 should be impelled41 with a very great initial velocity42.

    “Now,” said Harding to his companions, “the initial velocity is in proportion to the quantity of powder used. In the fabrication of these pieces, everything depends on employing a metal with the highest possible power of resistance, and steel is incontestably that metal of all others which resists the best. I have, therefore, reason to believe that our guns will bear without risk the expansion of the pyroxyle gas, and will give excellent results.”

    “We shall be a great deal more certain of that when we have tried them!” answered Pencroft.

    It is unnecessary to say that the four cannons43 were in perfect order. Since they had been taken from the water, the sailor had bestowed44 great care upon them. How many hours he had spent, in rubbing, greasing, and polishing them, and in cleaning the mechanism45! And now the pieces were as brilliant as if they had been on board a frigate46 of the United States Navy.

    On this day, therefore, in presence of all the members of the colony, including Master Jup and Top, the four cannon were successively tried. They were charged with pyroxyle, taking into consideration its explosive power, which, as has been said, is four times that of ordinary powder: the projectile to be fired was cylindroconic.

    Pencroft, holding the end of the quick-match, stood ready to fire.

    At Harding’s signal, he fired. The shot, passing over the islet, fell into the sea at a distance which could not be calculated with exactitude.

    The second gun was pointed47 at the rocks at the end of Flotsam Point, and the shot striking a sharp rock nearly three miles from Granite House, made it fly into splinters. It was Herbert who had pointed this gun and fired it, and very proud he was of his first shot. Pencroft only was prouder than he! Such a shot, the honor of which belonged to his dear boy.

    The third shot, aimed this time at the downs forming the upper side of Union Bay, struck the sand at a distance of four miles, then having ricocheted: was lost in the sea in a cloud of spray.

    For the fourth piece Cyrus Harding slightly increased the charge, so as to try its extreme range. Then, all standing48 aside for fear of its bursting, the match was lighted by means of a long cord.

    A tremendous report was heard, but the piece had held good, and the colonists rushing to the windows, saw the shot graze the rocks of Mandible Cape49, nearly five miles from Granite House, and disappear in Shark Gulf50.

    “Well, captain,” exclaimed Pencroft, whose cheers might have rivaled the reports themselves, “what do you say of our battery? All the pirates in the Pacific have only to present themselves before Granite House! Not one can land there now without our permission!”

    “Believe me, Pencroft,” replied the engineer, “it would be better not to have to make the experiment.”

    “Well,” said the sailor, “what ought to be done with regard to those six villains51 who are roaming about the island? Are we to leave them to overrun our forests, our fields, our plantations52? These pirates are regular jaguars53, and it seems to me we ought not to hesitate to treat them as such! What do you think, Ayrton?” added Pencroft, turning to his companion.

    Ayrton hesitated at first to reply, and Cyrus Harding regretted that Pencroft had so thoughtlessly put this question. And he was much moved when Ayrton replied in a humble54 tone,—

    “I have been one of those jaguars, Mr. Pencroft. I have no right to speak.”

    And with a slow step he walked away.

    Pencroft understood.

    “What a brute55 I am!” he exclaimed. “Poor Ayrton! He has as much right to speak here as any one!”

    “Yes,” said Gideon Spilett, “but his reserve does him honor, and it is right to respect the feeling which he has about his sad past.”

    “Certainly, Mr. Spilett,” answered the sailor, “and there is no fear of my doing so again. I would rather bite my tongue off than cause Ayrton any pain! But to return to the question. It seems to me that these ruffians have no right to any pity, and that we ought to rid the island of them as soon as possible.”

    “Is that your opinion, Pencroft?” asked the engineer.

    “Quite my opinion.”

    “And before hunting them mercilessly, you would not wait until they had committed some fresh act of hostility56 against us?”

    “Isn’t what they have done already enough?” asked Pencroft, who did not understand these scruples57.

    “They may adopt other sentiments!” said Harding, “and perhaps repent58.”

    “They repent!” exclaimed the sailor, shrugging his shoulders.

    “Pencroft, think of Ayrton!” said Herbert, taking the sailor’s hand. “He became an honest man again!”

    Pencroft looked at his companions one after the other. He had never thought of his proposal being met with any objection. His rough nature could not allow that they ought to come to terms with the rascals59 who had landed on the island with Bob Harvey’s accomplices60, the murderers of the crew of the “Speedy,” and he looked upon them as wild beasts which ought to be destroyed without delay and without remorse61.

    “Come!” said be. “Everybody is against me! You wish to be generous to those villains! Very well; I hope we mayn’t repent it!”

    “What danger shall we run,” said Herbert, “if we take care to be always on our guard?”

    “Hum!” observed the reporter, who had not given any decided62 opinion. “They are six and well armed. If they each lay hid in a corner, and each fired at one of us, they would soon be masters of the colony!”

    “Why have they not done so?” said Herbert. “No doubt because it was not their interest to do it. Besides, we are six also.”

    “Well, well!” replied Pencroft, whom no reasoning could have convinced. “Let us leave these good people to do what they like, and don’t think anything more about them!”

    “Come, Pencroft,” said Neb, “don’t make yourself out so bad as all that! Suppose one of these unfortunate men were here before you, within good range of your guns, you would not fire.”

    “I would fire on him as I would on a mad dog, Neb,” replied Pencroft coldly.

    “Pencroft,” said the engineer, “you have always shown much deference63 to my advice; will you, in this matter, yield to me?”

    “I will do as you please, Captain Harding,” answered the sailor, who was not at all convinced.

    “Very well, wait, and we will not attack them unless we are attacked first.”

    Thus their behavior towards the pirates was agreed upon, although Pencroft augured64 nothing good from it. They were not to attack them, but were to be on their guard. After all, the island was large and fertile. If any sentiment of honesty yet remained in the bottom of their hearts, these wretches65 might perhaps be reclaimed66. Was it not their interest in the situation in which they found themselves to begin a new life? At any rate, for humanity’s sake alone, it would be right to wait. The colonists would no longer as before, be able to go and come without fear. Hitherto they had only wild beasts to guard against, and now six convicts of the worst description, perhaps, were roaming over their island. It was serious, certainly, and to less brave men, it would have been security lost! No matter! At present, the colonists had reason on their side against Pencroft. Would they be right in the future? That remained to be seen.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 torpedo [tɔ:ˈpi:dəʊ] RJNzd   第10级
    n.水雷,地雷;v.用鱼雷破坏
    参考例句:
    • His ship was blown up by a torpedo. 他的船被一枚鱼雷炸毁了。
    • Torpedo boats played an important role during World War Two. 鱼雷艇在第二次世界大战中发挥了重要作用。
    2 cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] rngza   第7级
    n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
    参考例句:
    • What's the volume of this cylinder? 这个圆筒的体积有多少?
    • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air. 汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
    3 dome [dəʊm] 7s2xC   第7级
    n.圆屋顶,拱顶
    参考例句:
    • The dome was supported by white marble columns. 圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
    • They formed the dome with the tree's branches. 他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
    4 hull [hʌl] 8c8xO   第9级
    n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
    参考例句:
    • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard. 船体的外表面非常坚硬。
    • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas. 小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
    5 intervention [ˌɪntə'venʃn] e5sxZ   第7级
    n.介入,干涉,干预
    参考例句:
    • The government's intervention in this dispute will not help. 政府对这场争论的干预不会起作用。
    • Many people felt he would be hostile to the idea of foreign intervention. 许多人觉得他会反对外来干预。
    6 acting [ˈæktɪŋ] czRzoc   第7级
    n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
    参考例句:
    • Ignore her, she's just acting. 别理她,她只是假装的。
    • During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse. 在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
    7 concealing [kənˈsi:lɪŋ] 0522a013e14e769c5852093b349fdc9d   第7级
    v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
    8 rendering [ˈrendərɪŋ] oV5xD   第12级
    n.表现,描写
    参考例句:
    • She gave a splendid rendering of Beethoven's piano sonata. 她精彩地演奏了贝多芬的钢琴奏鸣曲。
    • His narrative is a super rendering of dialect speech and idiom. 他的叙述是方言和土语最成功的运用。
    9 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    10 prodigious [prəˈdɪdʒəs] C1ZzO   第9级
    adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的
    参考例句:
    • This business generates cash in prodigious amounts. 这种业务收益丰厚。
    • He impressed all who met him with his prodigious memory. 他惊人的记忆力让所有见过他的人都印象深刻。
    11 stranded ['strændid] thfz18   第8级
    a.搁浅的,进退两难的
    参考例句:
    • He was stranded in a strange city without money. 他流落在一个陌生的城市里, 身无分文,一筹莫展。
    • I was stranded in the strange town without money or friends. 我困在那陌生的城市,既没有钱,又没有朋友。
    12 plunged [plʌndʒd] 06a599a54b33c9d941718dccc7739582   第7级
    v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降
    参考例句:
    • The train derailed and plunged into the river. 火车脱轨栽进了河里。
    • She lost her balance and plunged 100 feet to her death. 她没有站稳,从100英尺的高处跌下摔死了。
    13 inexplicable [ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl] tbCzf   第10级
    adj.无法解释的,难理解的
    参考例句:
    • It is now inexplicable how that development was misinterpreted. 当时对这一事态发展的错误理解究竟是怎么产生的,现在已经无法说清楚了。
    • There are many things which are inexplicable by science. 有很多事科学还无法解释。
    14 gratitude [ˈgrætɪtju:d] p6wyS   第7级
    adj.感激,感谢
    参考例句:
    • I have expressed the depth of my gratitude to him. 我向他表示了深切的谢意。
    • She could not help her tears of gratitude rolling down her face. 她感激的泪珠禁不住沿着面颊流了下来。
    15 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    16 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    17 questionable [ˈkwestʃənəbl] oScxK   第8级
    adj.可疑的,有问题的
    参考例句:
    • There are still a few questionable points in the case. 这个案件还有几个疑点。
    • Your argument is based on a set of questionable assumptions. 你的论证建立在一套有问题的假设上。
    18 incognito [ˌɪnkɒgˈni:təʊ] ucfzW   第12级
    adv.匿名地;n.隐姓埋名;adj.化装的,用假名的,隐匿姓名身份的
    参考例句:
    • He preferred to remain incognito. 他更喜欢继续隐姓埋名下去。
    • He didn't want to be recognized, so he travelled incognito. 他不想被人认出,所以出行时隐瞒身分。
    19 esteem [ɪˈsti:m] imhyZ   第7级
    n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
    参考例句:
    • I did not esteem him to be worthy of trust. 我认为他不值得信赖。
    • The veteran worker ranks high in public love and esteem. 那位老工人深受大伙的爱戴。
    20 countenance [ˈkaʊntənəns] iztxc   第9级
    n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同
    参考例句:
    • At the sight of this photograph he changed his countenance. 他一看见这张照片脸色就变了。
    • I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive. 我脸色恶狠狠地,仿佛要把他活生生地吞下去。
    21 animation [ˌænɪˈmeɪʃn] UMdyv   第8级
    n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作
    参考例句:
    • They are full of animation as they talked about their childhood. 当他们谈及童年的往事时都非常兴奋。
    • The animation of China made a great progress. 中国的卡通片制作取得很大发展。
    22 inquisitive [ɪnˈkwɪzətɪv] s64xi   第9级
    adj.求知欲强的,好奇的,好寻根究底的
    参考例句:
    • Children are usually inquisitive. 小孩通常很好问。
    • A pat answer is not going to satisfy an inquisitive audience. 陈腔烂调的答案不能满足好奇的听众。
    23 benefactor [ˈbenɪfæktə(r)] ZQEy0   第9级
    n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人
    参考例句:
    • The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
    • The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事,就是报答我那最初的恩人,那位好心的老船长。
    24 wretch [retʃ] EIPyl   第12级
    n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人
    参考例句:
    • You are really an ungrateful wretch to complain instead of thanking him. 你不但不谢他,还埋怨他,真不知好歹。
    • The dead husband is not the dishonoured wretch they fancied him. 死去的丈夫不是他们所想象的不光彩的坏蛋。
    25 recesses [rɪ'sesɪz] 617c7fa11fa356bfdf4893777e4e8e62   第8级
    n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭
    参考例句:
    • I could see the inmost recesses. 我能看见最深处。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • I had continually pushed my doubts to the darker recesses of my mind. 我一直把怀疑深深地隐藏在心中。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    26 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    27 actively ['æktɪvlɪ] lzezni   第9级
    adv.积极地,勤奋地
    参考例句:
    • During this period all the students were actively participating. 在这节课中所有的学生都积极参加。
    • We are actively intervening to settle a quarrel. 我们正在积极调解争执。
    28 excavations [ˌekskəˈveɪʃənz] 185c90d3198bc18760370b8a86c53f51   第10级
    n.挖掘( excavation的名词复数 );开凿;开凿的洞穴(或山路等);(发掘出来的)古迹
    参考例句:
    • The excavations are open to the public. 发掘现场对公众开放。
    • This year's excavations may reveal ancient artifacts. 今年的挖掘可能会发现史前古器物。 来自辞典例句
    29 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    30 warehouse [ˈweəhaʊs] 6h7wZ   第7级
    n.仓库;vt.存入仓库
    参考例句:
    • We freighted the goods to the warehouse by truck. 我们用卡车把货物运到仓库。
    • The manager wants to clear off the old stocks in the warehouse. 经理想把仓库里积压的存货处理掉。
    31 ordnance [ˈɔ:dnəns] IJdxr   第11级
    n.大炮,军械
    参考例句:
    • She worked in an ordnance factory during the war. 战争期间她在一家兵工厂工作。
    • Shoes and clothing for the army were scarce, ordnance supplies and drugs were scarcer. 军队很缺鞋和衣服,武器供应和药品就更少了。
    32 entreaty [ɪnˈtri:ti] voAxi   第11级
    n.恳求,哀求
    参考例句:
    • Mrs. Quilp durst only make a gesture of entreaty. 奎尔普太太仅做出一种哀求的姿势。
    • Her gaze clung to him in entreaty. 她的眼光带着恳求的神色停留在他身上。
    33 hoisted [hɔistid] d1dcc88c76ae7d9811db29181a2303df   第7级
    把…吊起,升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He hoisted himself onto a high stool. 他抬身坐上了一张高凳子。
    • The sailors hoisted the cargo onto the deck. 水手们把货物吊到甲板上。
    34 muzzles [ˈmʌzlz] d375173b442f95950d8ee6dc01a3d5cf   第10级
    枪口( muzzle的名词复数 ); (防止动物咬人的)口套; (四足动物的)鼻口部; (狗)等凸出的鼻子和口
    参考例句:
    • Several muzzles at once aimed at the fleeing birds in the air. 好几支猎枪的枪口,同时瞄准了这些空中猎物。 来自汉英文学 - 散文英译
    • All gun-ports were open and the muzzles peeped wickedly from them. 所有的炮眼都开着,炮口不怀好意地从炮眼里向外窥探。
    35 inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] x7axc   第7级
    adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
    参考例句:
    • In the way you go on, you are inevitably coming apart. 照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
    • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 技术变革必然会导致失业。
    36 cannon [ˈkænən] 3T8yc   第7级
    n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮
    参考例句:
    • The soldiers fired the cannon. 士兵们开炮。
    • The cannon thundered in the hills. 大炮在山间轰鸣。
    37 artillery [ɑ:ˈtɪləri] 5vmzA   第9级
    n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队)
    参考例句:
    • This is a heavy artillery piece. 这是一门重炮。
    • The artillery has more firepower than the infantry. 炮兵火力比步兵大。
    38 prudent [ˈpru:dnt] M0Yzg   第7级
    adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的
    参考例句:
    • A prudent traveller never disparages his own country. 聪明的旅行者从不贬低自己的国家。
    • You must school yourself to be modest and prudent. 你要学会谦虚谨慎。
    39 transit [ˈtrænzɪt] MglzVT   第7级
    n.经过,运输;vt.穿越,旋转;vi.越过
    参考例句:
    • His luggage was lost in transit. 他的行李在运送中丢失。
    • The canal can transit a total of 50 ships daily. 这条运河每天能通过50条船。
    40 projectile [prəˈdʒektaɪl] XRlxv   第12级
    n.投射物,发射体;adj.向前开进的;推进的;抛掷的
    参考例句:
    • The vertical and horizontal motions of a projectile can be treated independently. 抛射体的竖直方向和水平方向的运动能够分开来处理。
    • Have you altered the plans of the projectile as the telegram suggests? 你已经按照电报的要求修改炮弹图样了吗?
    41 impelled [ɪm'peld] 8b9a928e37b947d87712c1a46c607ee7   第9级
    v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He felt impelled to investigate further. 他觉得有必要作进一步调查。
    • I feel impelled to express grave doubts about the project. 我觉得不得不对这项计划深表怀疑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    42 velocity [vəˈlɒsəti] rLYzx   第7级
    n.速度,速率
    参考例句:
    • Einstein's theory links energy with mass and velocity of light. 爱因斯坦的理论把能量同质量和光速联系起来。
    • The velocity of light is about 300000 kilometres per second. 光速约为每秒300000公里。
    43 cannons [ˈkænənz] dd76967b79afecfefcc8e2d9452b380f   第7级
    n.加农炮,大炮,火炮( cannon的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Cannons bombarded enemy lines. 大炮轰击了敌军阵地。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • One company had been furnished with six cannons. 某连队装备了六门大炮。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    44 bestowed [biˈstəud] 12e1d67c73811aa19bdfe3ae4a8c2c28   第9级
    赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • It was a title bestowed upon him by the king. 那是国王赐给他的头衔。
    • He considered himself unworthy of the honour they had bestowed on him. 他认为自己不配得到大家赋予他的荣誉。
    45 mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] zCWxr   第7级
    n.机械装置;机构,结构
    参考例句:
    • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
    • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated. 这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
    46 frigate [ˈfrɪgət] hlsy4   第12级
    n.护航舰,大型驱逐舰
    参考例句:
    • An enemy frigate bore down on the sloop. 一艘敌驱逐舰向这只护航舰逼过来。
    • I declare we could fight frigate. 我敢说我们简直可以和一艘战舰交战。
    47 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    48 standing [ˈstændɪŋ] 2hCzgo   第8级
    n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
    参考例句:
    • After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing. 地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
    • They're standing out against any change in the law. 他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
    49 cape [keɪp] ITEy6   第7级
    n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
    参考例句:
    • I long for a trip to the Cape of Good Hope. 我渴望到好望角去旅行。
    • She was wearing a cape over her dress. 她在外套上披着一件披肩。
    50 gulf [gʌlf] 1e0xp   第7级
    n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂
    参考例句:
    • The gulf between the two leaders cannot be bridged. 两位领导人之间的鸿沟难以跨越。
    • There is a gulf between the two cities. 这两座城市间有个海湾。
    51 villains [ˈvilənz] ffdac080b5dbc5c53d28520b93dbf399   第9级
    n.恶棍( villain的名词复数 );罪犯;(小说、戏剧等中的)反面人物;淘气鬼
    参考例句:
    • The impression of villains was inescapable. 留下恶棍的印象是不可避免的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some villains robbed the widow of the savings. 有几个歹徒将寡妇的积蓄劫走了。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    52 plantations [plæn'teɪʃnz] ee6ea2c72cc24bed200cd75cf6fbf861   第7级
    n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Soon great plantations, supported by slave labor, made some families very wealthy. 不久之后出现了依靠奴隶劳动的大庄园,使一些家庭成了富豪。 来自英汉非文学 - 政府文件
    • Winterborne's contract was completed, and the plantations were deserted. 维恩特波恩的合同完成后,那片林地变得荒废了。 来自辞典例句
    53 jaguars [ˈdʒægˌwɑ:z] bfbd1a0f0e813aff8928cf4c7a6394d1   第12级
    n.(中、南美洲的)美洲虎( jaguar的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Jaguars are largely nocturnal creatures. 美洲虎基本上是夜行动物。 来自辞典例句
    • Jaguars (Panthera onca) once ranged from southern South America to theUnited States. 美洲虎曾经分布在北美洲南部和美洲南部。 来自互联网
    54 humble [ˈhʌmbl] ddjzU   第7级
    adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;vt.降低,贬低
    参考例句:
    • In my humble opinion, he will win the election. 依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
    • Defeat and failure make people humble. 挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
    55 brute [bru:t] GSjya   第9级
    n.野兽,兽性
    参考例句:
    • The aggressor troops are not many degrees removed from the brute. 侵略军简直象一群野兽。
    • That dog is a dangerous brute. It bites people. 那条狗是危险的畜牲,它咬人。
    56 hostility [hɒˈstɪləti] hdyzQ   第7级
    n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争
    参考例句:
    • There is open hostility between the two leaders. 两位领导人表现出公开的敌意。
    • His hostility to your plan is well known. 他对你的计划所持的敌意是众所周知的。
    57 scruples [ˈskru:pəlz] 14d2b6347f5953bad0a0c5eebf78068a   第9级
    n.良心上的不安( scruple的名词复数 );顾虑,顾忌v.感到于心不安,有顾忌( scruple的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • I overcame my moral scruples. 我抛开了道德方面的顾虑。
    • I'm not ashamed of my scruples about your family. They were natural. 我并未因为对你家人的顾虑而感到羞耻。这种感觉是自然而然的。 来自疯狂英语突破英语语调
    58 repent [rɪˈpent] 1CIyT   第8级
    vi. 后悔;忏悔 vt. 后悔;对…感到后悔 adj. [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的
    参考例句:
    • He has nothing to repent of. 他没有什么要懊悔的。
    • Remission of sins is promised to those who repent. 悔罪者可得到赦免。
    59 rascals [ˈræskəlz] 5ab37438604a153e085caf5811049ebb   第9级
    流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人
    参考例句:
    • "Oh, but I like rascals. "唔,不过我喜欢流氓。
    • "They're all second-raters, black sheep, rascals. "他们都是二流人物,是流氓,是恶棍。
    60 accomplices [əˈkɔmplisiz] d2d44186ab38e4c55857a53f3f536458   第8级
    从犯,帮凶,同谋( accomplice的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • He was given away by one of his accomplices. 他被一个同伙出卖了。
    • The chief criminals shall be punished without fail, those who are accomplices under duress shall go unpunished and those who perform deeds of merIt'shall be rewarded. 首恶必办, 胁从不问,立功受奖。
    61 remorse [rɪˈmɔ:s] lBrzo   第9级
    n.痛恨,悔恨,自责
    参考例句:
    • She had no remorse about what she had said. 她对所说的话不后悔。
    • He has shown no remorse for his actions. 他对自己的行为没有任何悔恨之意。
    62 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    63 deference [ˈdefərəns] mmKzz   第9级
    n.尊重,顺从;敬意
    参考例句:
    • Do you treat your parents and teachers with deference? 你对父母师长尊敬吗?
    • The major defect of their work was deference to authority. 他们的主要缺陷是趋从权威。
    64 augured [ˈɔ:gəd] 1de95241a01877ab37856ada69548743   第12级
    v.预示,预兆,预言( augur的过去式和过去分词 );成为预兆;占卜
    参考例句:
    • The press saw the event as a straw in the wind that augured the resumption of diplomatic relations between the two countries. 报界把这件事看作是两国之间即将恢复邦交的预兆。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • This augured disaster for 1945. 这就预示1945年要发生灾难。 来自互联网
    65 wretches [retʃiz] 279ac1104342e09faf6a011b43f12d57   第12级
    n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
    参考例句:
    • The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
    66 reclaimed [rɪk'leɪmd] d131e8b354aef51857c9c380c825a4c9   第7级
    adj.再生的;翻造的;收复的;回收的v.开拓( reclaim的过去式和过去分词 );要求收回;从废料中回收(有用的材料);挽救
    参考例句:
    • Many sufferers have been reclaimed from a dependence on alcohol. 许多嗜酒成癖的受害者已经被挽救过来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • They reclaimed him from his evil ways. 他们把他从邪恶中挽救出来。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: