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海洋三部曲:《神秘岛》(3-4)
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  • Chapter 4

    “She has blown up!” cried Herbert.

    “Yes! blown up, just as if Ayrton had set fire to the powder!” returned Pencroft, throwing himself into the lift together with Neb and the lad.

    “But what has happened?” asked Gideon Spilett, quite stunned1 by this unexpected catastrophe2.

    “Oh! this time, we shall know—” answered the engineer quickly.

    “What shall we know?—”

    “Later! later! Come, Spilett. The main point is that these pirates have been exterminated3!”

    And Cyrus Harding, hurrying away the reporter and Ayrton, joined Pencroft, Neb, and Herbert on the beach.

    Nothing could be seen of the brig, not even her masts. After having been raised by the water-spout, she had fallen on her side, and had sunk in that position, doubtless in consequence4 of some enormous leak. But as in that place the channel was not more than twenty feet in depth, it was certain that the sides of the submerged brig would reappear at low water.

    A few things from the wreck5 floated on the surface of the water, a raft could be seen consisting of spare spars, coops of poultry6 with their occupants still living, boxes and barrels, which gradually came to the surface, after having escaped through the hatchways, but no pieces of the wreck appeared, neither planks7 from the deck, nor timber from the hull8,—which rendered the sudden disappearance9 of the “Speedy” perfectly10 inexplicable11.

    However, the two masts, which had been broken and escaped from the shrouds12 and stays came up, and with their sails, some furled and the others spread. But it was not necessary to wait for the tide to bring up these riches, and Ayrton and Pencroft jumped into the boat with the intention of towing the pieces of wreck either to the beach or to the islet. But just as they were shoving off, an observation from Gideon Spilett arrested them.

    “What about those six convicts who disembarked on the right bank of the Mercy?” said he.

    In fact, it would not do to forget that the six men whose boat had gone to pieces on the rocks had landed at Flotsam Point.

    They looked in that direction. None of the fugitives14 were visible. It was probable that, having seen their vessel15 engulfed16 in the channel, they had fled into the interior of the island.

    “We will deal with them later,” said Harding. “As they are armed, they will still be dangerous; but as it is six against six, the chances are equal. To the most pressing business first.”

    Ayrton and Pencroft pulled vigorously towards the wreck.

    The sea was calm and the tide very high, as there had been a new moon but two days before. A whole hour at least would elapse before the hull of the brig could emerge from the water of the channel.

    Ayrton and Pencroft were able to fasten the masts and spars by means of ropes, the ends of which were carried to the beach. There, by the united efforts of the settlers the pieces of wreck were hauled up. Then the boat picked up all that was floating, coops, barrels, and boxes, which were immediately carried to the Chimneys.

    Several bodies floated also. Among them, Ayrton recognized that of Bob Harvey, which he pointed18 out to his companion, saying with some emotion,—

    “That is what I have been, Pencroft.”

    “But what you are no longer, brave Ayrton!” returned the sailor warmly.

    It was singular enough that so few bodies floated. Only five or six were counted, which were already being carried by the current towards the open sea. Very probably the convicts had not had time to escape, and the ship lying over on her side, the greater number of them had remained below. Now the current, by carrying the bodies of these miserable19 men out to sea, would spare the colonists20 the sad task of burying them in some corner of their island.

    For two hours, Cyrus Harding and his companions were solely21 occupied in hauling up the spars on to the sand, and then in spreading the sails which were perfectly uninjured, to dry. They spoke22 little, for they were absorbed in their work, but what thoughts occupied their minds!

    The possession of this brig, or rather all that she contained, was a perfect mine of wealth. In fact, a ship is like a little world in miniature, and the stores of the colony would be increased by a large number of useful articles. It would be, on a large scale, equivalent to the chest found at Flotsam Point.

    “And besides,” thought Pencroft, “why should it be impossible to refloat the brig? If she has only a leak, that may be stopped up; a vessel from three to four hundred tons, why she is a regular ship compared to our ‘Bonadventure’! And we could go a long distance in her! We could go anywhere we liked! Captain Harding, Ayrton and I must examine her! She would be well worth the trouble!”

    In fact, if the brig was still fit to navigate23, the colonists’ chances of returning to their native land were singularly increased. But, to decide this important question, it was necessary to wait until the tide was quite low, so that every part of the brig’s hull might be examined.

    When their treasures had been safely conveyed on shore, Harding and his companions agreed to devote some minutes to breakfast. They were almost famished24; fortunately, the larder25 was not far off, and Neb was noted26 for being an expeditious27 cook. They breakfasted, therefore, near the Chimneys, and during their repast, as may be supposed, nothing was talked of but the event which had so miraculously28 saved the colony.

    Miraculous29 is the word,” repeated Pencroft, “for it must be acknowledged that those rascals30 blew up just at the right moment! Granite31 House was beginning to be uncomfortable as a habitation!”

    “And can you guess, Pencroft,” asked the reporter, “how it happened, or what can have occasioned the explosion?”

    “Oh! Mr. Spilett, nothing is more simple,” answered Pencroft. “A convict vessel is not disciplined like a man-of-war! Convicts are not sailors. Of course the powder-magazine was open, and as they were firing incessantly32, some careless or clumsy fellow just blew up the vessel!”

    “Captain Harding,” said Herbert, “what astonishes me is that the explosion has not produced more effect. The report was not loud, and besides there are so few planks and timbers torn out. It seems as if the ship had rather foundered33 than blown up.”

    “Does that astonish you, my boy?” asked the engineer.

    “Yes, captain.”

    “And it astonishes me also, Herbert,” replied he, “but when we visit the hull of the brig, we shall no doubt find the explanation of the matter.”

    “Why, captain,” said Pencroft, “you don’t suppose that the ‘Speedy’ simply foundered like a ship which has struck on a rock?”

    “Why not,” observed Neb, “if there are rocks in the channel?”

    “Nonsense, Neb,” answered Pencroft, “you did not look at the right moment. An instant before she sank, the brig, as I saw perfectly well, rose on an enormous wave, and fell back on her larboard side. Now, if she had only struck, she would have sunk quietly and gone to the bottom like an honest vessel.”

    “It was just because she was not an honest vessel!” returned Neb.

    “Well, we shall soon see, Pencroft,” said the engineer.

    “We shall soon see,” rejoined the sailor, “but I would wager34 my head there are no rocks in the channel. Look here, captain, to speak candidly35, do you mean to say that there is anything marvelous in the occurrence?”

    Cyrus Harding did not answer.

    “At any rate,” said Gideon Spilett, “whether rock or explosion, you will agree, Pencroft, that it occurred just in the nick of time!”

    “Yes! yes!” replied the sailor, “but that is not the question. I ask Captain Harding if he sees anything supernatural in all this.”

    “I cannot say, Pencroft,” said the engineer. “That is all the answer I can make.”

    A reply which did not satisfy Pencroft at all. He stuck to “an explosion,” and did not wish to give it up. He would never consent to admit that in that channel, with its fine sandy bed, just like the beach, which he had often crossed at low water, there could be an unknown rock.

    And besides, at the time the brig foundered, it was high water, that is to say, there was enough water to carry the vessel clear over any rocks which would not be uncovered at low tide. Therefore, there could not have been a collision. Therefore, the vessel had not struck. So she had blown up.

    And it must be confessed that the sailor’s arguments were reasonable.

    Towards half-past one, the colonists embarked13 in the boat to visit the wreck. It was to be regretted that the brig’s two boats had not been saved; but one, as has been said, had gone to pieces at the mouth of the Mercy, and was absolutely useless; the other had disappeared when the brig went down, and had not again been seen, having doubtless been crushed.

    The hull of the “Speedy” was just beginning to issue from the water. The brig was lying right over on her side, for her masts being broken, pressed down by the weight of the ballast displaced by the shock, the keel was visible along her whole length. She had been regularly turned over by the inexplicable but frightful36 submarine action, which had been at the same time manifested by an enormous water-spout.

    The settlers rowed round the hull, and in proportion as the tide went down, they could ascertain37, if not the cause which had occasioned the catastrophe, at least the effect produced.

    Towards the bows, on both sides of the keel, seven or eight feet from the beginning of the stem, the sides of the brig were frightfully torn. Over a length of at least twenty feet there opened two large leaks, which would be impossible to stop up. Not only had the copper38 sheathing39 and the planks disappeared, reduced, no doubt, to powder, but also the ribs40, the iron bolts, and treenails which united them. From the entire length of the hull to the stern the false keel had been separated with an unaccountable violence, and the keel itself, torn from the carline in several places, was split in all its length.

    “I’ve a notion!” exclaimed Pencroft, “that this vessel will be difficult to get afloat again.”

    “It will be impossible,” said Ayrton.

    “At any rate,” observed Gideon Spilett to the sailor, “the explosion, if there has been one, has produced singular effects! It has split the lower part of the hull, instead of blowing up the deck and topsides! These great rents appear rather to have been made by a rock than by the explosion of a powder-magazine.”

    “There is not a rock in the channel!” answered the sailor. “I will admit anything you like, except the rock.”

    “Let us try to penetrate41 into the interior of the brig,” said the engineer; “perhaps we shall then know what to think of the cause of her destruction.”

    This was the best thing to be done, and it was agreed, besides, to take an inventory42 of all the treasures on board, and to arrange their preservation43.

    Access to the interior of the brig was now easy. The tide was still going down and the deck was practicable. The ballast, composed of heavy masses of iron, had broken through in several places. The noise of the sea could be heard as it rushed out at the holes in the hull.

    Cyrus Harding and his companions, hatchets44 in hand, advanced along the shattered deck. Cases of all sorts encumbered45 it, and, as they had been but a very short time in the water, their contents were perhaps uninjured.

    They then busied themselves in placing all this cargo46 in safety. The water would not return for several hours, and these hours must be employed in the most profitable way. Ayrton and Pencroft had, at the entrance made in the hull, discovered tackle, which would serve to hoist47 up the barrels and chests. The boat received them and transported them to the shore. They took the articles as they came, intending to sort them afterwards.

    At any rate, the settlers saw at once, with extreme satisfaction, that the brig possessed48 a very varied49 cargo—an assortment50 of all sorts of articles, utensils51, manufactured goods, and tools—such as the ships which make the great coasting-trade of Polynesia are usually laden52 with. It was probable that they would find a little of everything, and they agreed that it was exactly what was necessary for the colony of Lincoln Island.

    However—and Cyrus Harding observed it in silent astonishment—not only, as has been said, had the hull of the brig enormously suffered from the shock, whatever it was, that had occasioned the catastrophe, but the interior arrangements had been destroyed, especially towards the bows. Partitions and stanchions were smashed, as if some tremendous shell had burst in the interior of the brig. The colonists could easily go fore17 and aft, after having removed the cases as they were extricated53. They were not heavy bales, which would have been difficult to remove, but simple packages, of which the stowage, besides, was no longer recognizable.

    The colonists then reached the stern of the brig—the part formerly54 surmounted55 by the poop. It was there that, following Ayrton’s directions, they must look for the powder-magazine. Cyrus Harding thought that it had not exploded; that it was possible some barrels might be saved, and that the powder, which is usually enclosed in metal coverings might not have suffered from contact with the water.

    This, in fact, was just what had happened. They extricated from among a large number of shot twenty barrels, the insides of which were lined with copper. Pencroft was convinced by the evidence of his own eyes that the destruction of the “Speedy” could not be attributed to an explosion. That part of the hull in which the magazine was situated56 was, moreover, that which had suffered least.

    “It may be so,” said the obstinate57 sailor; “but as to a rock, there is not one in the channel!”

    “Then, how did it happen?” asked Herbert.

    “I don’t know,” answered Pencroft, “Captain Harding doesn’t know, and nobody knows or ever will know!”

    Several hours had passed during these researches, and the tide began to flow. Work must be suspended for the present. There was no fear of the brig being carried away by the sea, for she was already fixed58 as firmly as if moored59 by her anchors.

    They could, therefore, without inconvenience, wait until the next day to resume operations; but, as to the vessel itself, she was doomed60, and it would be best to hasten to save the remains61 of her hull, as she would not be long in disappearing in the quicksands of the channel.

    It was now five o’clock in the evening. It had been a hard day’s work for the men. They ate with good appetite, and notwithstanding their fatigue62, they could not resist, after dinner, their desire of inspecting the cases which composed the cargo of the “Speedy.”

    Most of them contained clothes, which, as may be believed, was well received. There were enough to clothe a whole colony—linen for every one’s use, shoes for every one’s feet.

    “We are too rich!” exclaimed Pencroft, “But what are we going to do with all this?”

    And every moment burst forth63 the hurrahs of the delighted sailor when he caught sight of the barrels of gunpowder64, firearms and sidearms, balls of cotton, implements65 of husbandry, carpenter’s, joiner’s, and blacksmith’s tools, and boxes of all kinds of seeds, not in the least injured by their short sojourn66 in the water. Ah, two years before, how these things would have been prized! And now, even though the industrious67 colonists had provided themselves with tools, these treasures would find their use.

    There was no want of space in the store-rooms of Granite House, but that daytime would not allow them to stow away the whole. It would not do also to forget that the six survivors68 of the “Speedy’s” crew had landed on the island, for they were in all probability scoundrels of the deepest dye, and it was necessary that the colonists should be on their guard against them. Although the bridges over the Mercy were raised, the convicts would not be stopped by a river or a stream and, rendered desperate, these wretches69 would be capable of anything.

    They would see later what plan it would be best to follow; but in the meantime it was necessary to mount guard over cases and packages heaped up near the Chimneys, and thus the settlers employed themselves in turn during the night.

    The morning came, however, without the convicts having attempted any attack. Master Jup and Top, on guard at the foot of Granite House, would have quickly given the alarm. The three following days—the 19th, 20th, and 21st of October—were employed in saving everything of value, or of any use whatever, either from the cargo or rigging of the brig. At low tide they overhauled70 the hold—at high tide they stowed away the rescued articles. A great part of the copper sheathing had been torn from the hull, which every day sank lower. But before the sand had swallowed the heavy things which had fallen through the bottom, Ayrton and Pencroft, diving to the bed of the channel, recovered the chains and anchors of the brig, the iron of her ballast, and even four guns, which, floated by means of empty casks, were brought to shore.

    It may be seen that the arsenal71 of the colony had gained by the wreck, as well as the storerooms of Granite House. Pencroft, always enthusiastic72 in his projects, already spoke of constructing a battery to command the channel and the mouth of the river. With four guns, he engaged to prevent any fleet, “however powerful it might be,” from venturing into the waters of Lincoln Island!

    In the meantime, when nothing remained of the brig but a useless hulk, bad weather came on, which soon finished her. Cyrus Harding had intended to blow her up, so as to collect the remains on the shore, but a strong gale73 from the northeast and a heavy sea compelled him to economize74 his powder.

    In fact, on the night of the 23rd, the hull entirely75 broke up, and some of the wreck was cast up on the beach.

    As to the papers on board, it is useless to say that, although he carefully searched the lockers76 of the poop, Harding did not discover any trace of them. The pirates had evidently destroyed everything that concerned either the captain or the owners of the “Speedy,” and, as the name of her port was not painted on her counter, there was nothing which would tell them her nationality. However, by the shape of her boats Ayrton and Pencroft believed that the brig was of English build.

    A week after the castrophe—or, rather, after the fortunate, though inexplicable, event to which the colony owed its preservation—nothing more could be seen of the vessel, even at low tide. The wreck had disappeared, and Granite House was enriched by nearly all it had contained.

    However, the mystery which enveloped77 its strange destruction would doubtless never have been cleared away if, on the 30th of November, Neb, strolling on the beach, had not found a piece of a thick iron cylinder78, bearing traces of explosion. The edges of this cylinder were twisted and broken, as if they had been subjected to the action of some explosive substance.

    Neb brought this piece of metal to his master, who was then occupied with his companions in the workshop of the Chimneys.

    Cyrus Harding examined the cylinder attentively79, then, turning to Pencroft,—

    “You persist, my friend,” said he, “in maintaining that the ‘Speedy’ was not lost in consequence of a collision?”

    “Yes, captain,” answered the sailor. “You know as well as I do that there are no rocks in the channel.”

    “But suppose she had run against this piece of iron?” said the engineer, showing the broken cylinder.

    “What, that bit of pipe!” exclaimed Pencroft in a tone of perfect incredulity.

    “My friends,” resumed Harding, “you remember that before she foundered the brig rose on the summit of a regular waterspout?”

    “Yes, captain,” replied Herbert.

    “Well, would you like to know what occasioned that waterspout? It was this,” said the engineer, holding up the broken tube.

    “That?” returned Pencroft.

    “Yes! This cylinder is all that remains of a torpedo80!”

    “A torpedo!” exclaimed the engineer’s companions.

    “And who put the torpedo there?” demanded Pencroft, who did not like to yield.

    “All that I can tell you is, that it was not I,” answered Cyrus Harding; “but it was there, and you have been able to judge of its incomparable power!”



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    1 stunned [stʌnd] 735ec6d53723be15b1737edd89183ec2   第8级
    adj. 震惊的,惊讶的 动词stun的过去式和过去分词
    参考例句:
    • The fall stunned me for a moment. 那一下摔得我昏迷了片刻。
    • The leaders of the Kopper Company were then stunned speechless. 科伯公司的领导们当时被惊得目瞪口呆。
    2 catastrophe [kəˈtæstrəfi] WXHzr   第7级
    n.大灾难,大祸
    参考例句:
    • I owe it to you that I survived the catastrophe. 亏得你我才大难不死。
    • This is a catastrophe beyond human control. 这是一场人类无法控制的灾难。
    3 exterminated [ɪkˈstɜ:məˌneɪtid] 26d6c11b25ea1007021683e86730eb44   第10级
    v.消灭,根绝( exterminate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • It was exterminated root and branch. 它被彻底剪除了。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • The insects can be exterminated by spraying DDT. 可以用喷撒滴滴涕的方法大量杀死这种昆虫。 来自《用法词典》
    4 consequence [ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] Jajyr   第8级
    n.结果,后果;推理,推断;重要性
    参考例句:
    • The consequence was that he caught a bad cold. 结果是他得了重感冒。
    • In consequence he lost his place. 结果,他失去了他的位置。
    5 wreck [rek] QMjzE   第7级
    n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
    参考例句:
    • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck. 天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
    • No one can wreck the friendship between us. 没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
    6 poultry [ˈpəʊltri] GPQxh   第7级
    n.家禽,禽肉
    参考例句:
    • There is not much poultry in the shops. 商店里禽肉不太多。
    • What do you feed the poultry on? 你们用什么饲料喂养家禽?
    7 planks [plæŋks] 534a8a63823ed0880db6e2c2bc03ee4a   第8级
    (厚)木板( plank的名词复数 ); 政纲条目,政策要点
    参考例句:
    • The house was built solidly of rough wooden planks. 这房子是用粗木板牢固地建造的。
    • We sawed the log into planks. 我们把木头锯成了木板。
    8 hull [hʌl] 8c8xO   第9级
    n.船身;(果、实等的)外壳;vt.去(谷物等)壳
    参考例句:
    • The outer surface of ship's hull is very hard. 船体的外表面非常坚硬。
    • The boat's hull has been staved in by the tremendous seas. 小船壳让巨浪打穿了。
    9 disappearance [ˌdɪsə'pɪərəns] ouEx5   第8级
    n.消失,消散,失踪
    参考例句:
    • He was hard put to it to explain her disappearance. 他难以说明她为什么不见了。
    • Her disappearance gave rise to the wildest rumours. 她失踪一事引起了各种流言蜚语。
    10 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    11 inexplicable [ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl] tbCzf   第10级
    adj.无法解释的,难理解的
    参考例句:
    • It is now inexplicable how that development was misinterpreted. 当时对这一事态发展的错误理解究竟是怎么产生的,现在已经无法说清楚了。
    • There are many things which are inexplicable by science. 有很多事科学还无法解释。
    12 shrouds [ʃ'raʊdz] d78bcaac146002037edd94626a00d060   第9级
    n.裹尸布( shroud的名词复数 );寿衣;遮蔽物;覆盖物v.隐瞒( shroud的第三人称单数 );保密
    参考例句:
    • 'For instance,' returned Madame Defarge, composedly,'shrouds.' “比如说,”德伐日太太平静地回答,“裹尸布。” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    • Figure 3-10 illustrates the result of a study or conical shrouds. 图3-10表明了对锥形外壳的研究结果。 来自辞典例句
    13 embarked [imˈbɑ:kt] e63154942be4f2a5c3c51f6b865db3de   第7级
    乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事
    参考例句:
    • We stood on the pier and watched as they embarked. 我们站在突码头上目送他们登船。
    • She embarked on a discourse about the town's origins. 她开始讲本市的起源。
    14 fugitives [ˈfju:dʒitivz] f38dd4e30282d999f95dda2af8228c55   第10级
    n.亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Three fugitives from the prison are still at large. 三名逃犯仍然未被抓获。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Members of the provisional government were prisoners or fugitives. 临时政府的成员或被捕或逃亡。 来自演讲部分
    15 vessel [ˈvesl] 4L1zi   第7级
    n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管
    参考例句:
    • The vessel is fully loaded with cargo for Shanghai. 这艘船满载货物驶往上海。
    • You should put the water into a vessel. 你应该把水装入容器中。
    16 engulfed [enˈgʌlft] 52ce6eb2bc4825e9ce4b243448ffecb3   第9级
    v.吞没,包住( engulf的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was engulfed by a crowd of reporters. 他被一群记者团团围住。
    • The little boat was engulfed by the waves. 小船被波浪吞没了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    17 fore [fɔ:(r)] ri8xw   第7级
    adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部
    参考例句:
    • Your seat is in the fore part of the aircraft. 你的座位在飞机的前部。
    • I have the gift of fore knowledge. 我能够未卜先知。
    18 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    19 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    20 colonists [ˈkɔlənɪsts] 4afd0fece453e55f3721623f335e6c6f   第9级
    n.殖民地开拓者,移民,殖民地居民( colonist的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • Colonists from Europe populated many parts of the Americas. 欧洲的殖民者移居到了美洲的许多地方。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Some of the early colonists were cruel to the native population. 有些早期移居殖民地的人对当地居民很残忍。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    21 solely [ˈsəʊlli] FwGwe   第8级
    adv.仅仅,唯一地
    参考例句:
    • Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement. 成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。
    • The town depends almost solely on the tourist trade. 这座城市几乎完全靠旅游业维持。
    22 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    23 navigate [ˈnævɪgeɪt] 4Gyxu   第9级
    vi.航行,飞行;导航,领航;vt.驾驶,操纵;使通过;航行于
    参考例句:
    • He was the first man to navigate the Atlantic by air. 他是第一个飞越大西洋的人。
    • Such boats can navigate on the Nile. 这种船可以在尼罗河上航行。
    24 famished [ˈfæmɪʃt] 0laxB   第11级
    adj.饥饿的
    参考例句:
    • When's lunch? I'm famished! 什么时候吃午饭?我饿得要死了!
    • My feet are now killing me and I'm absolutely famished. 我的脚现在筋疲力尽,我绝对是极饿了。
    25 larder [ˈlɑ:də(r)] m9tzb   第12级
    n.食物贮藏室,食品橱
    参考例句:
    • Please put the food into the larder. 请将食物放进食物柜内。
    • They promised never to raid the larder again. 他们答应不再随便开食橱拿东西吃了。
    26 noted [ˈnəʊtɪd] 5n4zXc   第8级
    adj.著名的,知名的
    参考例句:
    • The local hotel is noted for its good table. 当地的那家酒店以餐食精美而著称。
    • Jim is noted for arriving late for work. 吉姆上班迟到出了名。
    27 expeditious [ˌekspəˈdɪʃəs] Ehwze   第11级
    adj.迅速的,敏捷的
    参考例句:
    • They are almost as expeditious and effectual as Aladdin's lamp. 他们几乎像阿拉丁神灯那么迅速有效。
    • It is more convenien, expeditious and economical than telephone or telegram. 它比电话或电报更方便、迅速和经济。
    28 miraculously [mi'rækjuləsli] unQzzE   第8级
    ad.奇迹般地
    参考例句:
    • He had been miraculously saved from almost certain death. 他奇迹般地从死亡线上获救。
    • A schoolboy miraculously survived a 25 000-volt electric shock. 一名男学生在遭受2.5 万伏的电击后奇迹般地活了下来。
    29 miraculous [mɪˈrækjələs] DDdxA   第8级
    adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的
    参考例句:
    • The wounded man made a miraculous recovery. 伤员奇迹般地痊愈了。
    • They won a miraculous victory over much stronger enemy. 他们战胜了远比自己强大的敌人,赢得了非凡的胜利。
    30 rascals [ˈræskəlz] 5ab37438604a153e085caf5811049ebb   第9级
    流氓( rascal的名词复数 ); 无赖; (开玩笑说法)淘气的人(尤指小孩); 恶作剧的人
    参考例句:
    • "Oh, but I like rascals. "唔,不过我喜欢流氓。
    • "They're all second-raters, black sheep, rascals. "他们都是二流人物,是流氓,是恶棍。
    31 granite [ˈgrænɪt] Kyqyu   第9级
    adj.花岗岩,花岗石
    参考例句:
    • They squared a block of granite. 他们把一块花岗岩加工成四方形。
    • The granite overlies the older rocks. 花岗岩躺在磨损的岩石上面。
    32 incessantly [in'sesntli] AqLzav   第8级
    ad.不停地
    参考例句:
    • The machines roar incessantly during the hours of daylight. 机器在白天隆隆地响个不停。
    • It rained incessantly for the whole two weeks. 雨不间断地下了整整两个星期。
    33 foundered [ˈfaʊndəd] 1656bdfec90285ab41c0adc4143dacda   第8级
    v.创始人( founder的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Three ships foundered in heavy seas. 三艘船在波涛汹涌的海面上沉没了。 来自辞典例句
    • The project foundered as a result of lack of finance. 该项目因缺乏资金而告吹。 来自辞典例句
    34 wager [ˈweɪdʒə(r)] IH2yT   第10级
    n.赌注;vt.押注,打赌
    参考例句:
    • They laid a wager on the result of the race. 他们以竞赛的结果打赌。
    • I made a wager that our team would win. 我打赌我们的队会赢。
    35 candidly ['kændɪdlɪ] YxwzQ1   第9级
    adv.坦率地,直率而诚恳地
    参考例句:
    • He has stopped taking heroin now,but admits candidly that he will always be a drug addict.他眼下已经不再吸食海洛因了,不过他坦言自己永远都是个瘾君子。
    • Candidly,David,I think you're being unreasonable.大卫,说实话我认为你不讲道理。
    36 frightful [ˈfraɪtfl] Ghmxw   第9级
    adj.可怕的;讨厌的
    参考例句:
    • How frightful to have a husband who snores! 有一个发鼾声的丈夫多讨厌啊!
    • We're having frightful weather these days. 这几天天气坏极了。
    37 ascertain [ˌæsəˈteɪn] WNVyN   第7级
    vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
    参考例句:
    • It's difficult to ascertain the coal deposits. 煤储量很难探明。
    • We must ascertain the responsibility in light of different situtations. 我们必须根据不同情况判定责任。
    38 copper [ˈkɒpə(r)] HZXyU   第7级
    n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的
    参考例句:
    • The students are asked to prove the purity of copper. 要求学生们检验铜的纯度。
    • Copper is a good medium for the conduction of heat and electricity. 铜是热和电的良导体。
    39 sheathing ['ʃi:ðɪŋ] 003926343c19b71c8deb7e6da20e9237   第11级
    n.覆盖物,罩子v.将(刀、剑等)插入鞘( sheathe的现在分词 );包,覆盖
    参考例句:
    • The effect of nitrogen can be overcome by sheathing the flame in argon. 氮的影响则可以通过用氩气包覆火焰而予以克服。 来自辞典例句
    • Sheathing layer: PVC extruded polyethylene or in the form of weaving. 护套层:用聚乙烯或聚氯乙烯挤塑在编织层上而成的。 来自互联网
    40 ribs ['rɪbz] 24fc137444401001077773555802b280   第7级
    n.肋骨( rib的名词复数 );(船或屋顶等的)肋拱;肋骨状的东西;(织物的)凸条花纹
    参考例句:
    • He suffered cracked ribs and bruising. 他断了肋骨还有挫伤。
    • Make a small incision below the ribs. 在肋骨下方切开一个小口。
    41 penetrate [ˈpenɪtreɪt] juSyv   第7级
    vt.&vi.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
    参考例句:
    • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East. 西方观念逐渐传入东方。
    • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest. 阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
    42 inventory [ˈɪnvəntri] 04xx7   第7级
    n.详细目录,存货清单;vt.编制…的目录;开列…的清单;盘存;总结
    参考例句:
    • Some stores inventory their stock once a week. 有些商店每周清点存货一次。
    • We will need to call on our supplier to get more inventory. 我们必须请供应商送来更多存货。
    43 preservation [ˌprezəˈveɪʃn] glnzYU   第7级
    n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持
    参考例句:
    • The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order. 警察负责维持法律与秩序。
    • The picture is in an excellent state of preservation. 这幅画保存得极为完好。
    44 hatchets [ˈhætʃɪts] a447123da05b9a6817677d7eb8e95456   第10级
    n.短柄小斧( hatchet的名词复数 );恶毒攻击;诽谤;休战
    参考例句:
    • Hatchets, knives, bayonets, swords, all brought to be sharpened, were all red with it. 他们带来磨利的战斧、短刀、刺刀、战刀也全都有殷红的血。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    • They smashed all the carved paneling with their axes and hatchets. 圣所中一切雕刻的、们现在用斧子锤子打坏了。 来自互联网
    45 encumbered [enˈkʌmbəd] 2cc6acbd84773f26406796e78a232e40   第9级
    v.妨碍,阻碍,拖累( encumber的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The police operation was encumbered by crowds of reporters. 警方的行动被成群的记者所妨碍。
    • The narrow quay was encumbered by hundreds of carts. 狭窄的码头被数百辆手推车堵得水泄不通。 来自辞典例句
    46 cargo [ˈkɑ:gəʊ] 6TcyG   第7级
    n.(一只船或一架飞机运载的)货物
    参考例句:
    • The ship has a cargo of about 200 ton. 这条船大约有200吨的货物。
    • A lot of people discharged the cargo from a ship. 许多人从船上卸下货物。
    47 hoist [hɔɪst] rdizD   第7级
    n.升高,起重机,推动;v.升起,升高,举起
    参考例句:
    • By using a hoist the movers were able to sling the piano to the third floor. 搬运工人用吊车才把钢琴吊到3楼。
    • Hoist the Chinese flag on the flagpole, please! 请在旗杆上升起中国国旗!
    48 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    49 varied [ˈveərid] giIw9   第8级
    adj.多样的,多变化的
    参考例句:
    • The forms of art are many and varied. 艺术的形式是多种多样的。
    • The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment. 宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
    50 assortment [əˈsɔ:tmənt] FVDzT   第8级
    n.分类,各色俱备之物,聚集
    参考例句:
    • This shop has a good assortment of goods to choose from. 该店各色货物俱全,任君选择。
    • She was wearing an odd assortment of clothes. 她穿着奇装异服。
    51 utensils [ju:'tensɪlz] 69f125dfb1fef9b418c96d1986e7b484   第8级
    器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物
    参考例句:
    • Formerly most of our household utensils were made of brass. 以前我们家庭用的器皿多数是用黄铜做的。
    • Some utensils were in a state of decay when they were unearthed. 有些器皿在出土时已经残破。
    52 laden [ˈleɪdn] P2gx5   第9级
    adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
    参考例句:
    • He is laden with heavy responsibility. 他肩负重任。
    • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat. 将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
    53 extricated [ˈekstrɪˌkeɪtid] d30ec9a9d3fda5a34e0beb1558582549   第10级
    v.使摆脱困难,脱身( extricate的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • The meeting seemed to be endless, but I extricated myself by saying I had to catch a plane. 会议好象没完没了,不过我说我得赶飞机,才得以脱身。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She extricated herself from her mingled impulse to deny and guestion. 她约束了自己想否认并追问的不可明状的冲动。 来自辞典例句
    54 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    55 surmounted [sɚ'maʊnt] 74f42bdb73dca8afb25058870043665a   第10级
    战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上
    参考例句:
    • She was well aware of the difficulties that had to be surmounted. 她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。
    • I think most of these obstacles can be surmounted. 我认为这些障碍大多数都是可以克服的。
    56 situated [ˈsɪtʃueɪtɪd] JiYzBH   第8级
    adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的
    参考例句:
    • The village is situated at the margin of a forest. 村子位于森林的边缘。
    • She is awkwardly situated. 她的处境困难。
    57 obstinate [ˈɒbstɪnət] m0dy6   第9级
    adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的
    参考例句:
    • She's too obstinate to let anyone help her. 她太倔强了,不会让任何人帮她的。
    • The trader was obstinate in the negotiation. 这个商人在谈判中拗强固执。
    58 fixed [fɪkst] JsKzzj   第8级
    adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
    参考例句:
    • Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet? 你们俩选定婚期了吗?
    • Once the aim is fixed, we should not change it arbitrarily. 目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
    59 moored [mʊəd] 7d8a41f50d4b6386c7ace4489bce8b89   第9级
    adj. 系泊的 动词moor的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London. 该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
    • We shipped (the) oars and moored alongside the bank. 我们收起桨,把船泊在岸边。
    60 doomed [dumd] EuuzC1   第7级
    命定的
    参考例句:
    • The court doomed the accused to a long term of imprisonment. 法庭判处被告长期监禁。
    • A country ruled by an iron hand is doomed to suffer. 被铁腕人物统治的国家定会遭受不幸的。
    61 remains [rɪˈmeɪnz] 1kMzTy   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
    参考例句:
    • He ate the remains of food hungrily. 他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
    • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog. 残羹剩饭喂狗了。
    62 fatigue [fəˈti:g] PhVzV   第7级
    n.疲劳,劳累
    参考例句:
    • The old lady can't bear the fatigue of a long journey. 这位老妇人不能忍受长途旅行的疲劳。
    • I have got over my weakness and fatigue. 我已从虚弱和疲劳中恢复过来了。
    63 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    64 gunpowder [ˈgʌnpaʊdə(r)] oerxm   第7级
    n.火药
    参考例句:
    • Gunpowder was introduced into Europe during the first half of the 14th century. 在14世纪上半叶,火药传入欧洲。
    • This statement has a strong smell of gunpowder. 这是一篇充满火药味的声明。
    65 implements ['ɪmplɪmənts] 37371cb8af481bf82a7ea3324d81affc   第7级
    n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效
    参考例句:
    • Primitive man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements. 原始社会的人用粗糙的石器猎取野兽。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • They ordered quantities of farm implements. 他们订购了大量农具。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    66 sojourn [ˈsɒdʒən] orDyb   第10级
    vi./n.旅居,寄居;逗留
    参考例句:
    • It would be cruel to begrudge your sojourn among flowers and fields. 如果嫉妒你逗留在鲜花与田野之间,那将是太不近人情的。
    • I am already feeling better for my sojourn here. 我在此逗留期间,觉得体力日渐恢复。
    67 industrious [ɪnˈdʌstriəs] a7Axr   第7级
    adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
    参考例句:
    • If the tiller is industrious, the farmland is productive. 人勤地不懒。
    • She was an industrious and willing worker. 她是个勤劳肯干的员工。
    68 survivors [sə'vaɪvəz] 02ddbdca4c6dba0b46d9d823ed2b4b62   第8级
    幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The survivors were adrift in a lifeboat for six days. 幸存者在救生艇上漂流了六天。
    • survivors clinging to a raft 紧紧抓住救生筏的幸存者
    69 wretches [retʃiz] 279ac1104342e09faf6a011b43f12d57   第12级
    n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋
    参考例句:
    • The little wretches were all bedraggledfrom some roguery. 小淘气们由于恶作剧而弄得脏乎乎的。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • The best courage for us poor wretches is to fly from danger. 对我们这些可怜虫说来,最好的出路还是躲避危险。 来自辞典例句
    70 overhauled [ˌəʊvəˈhɔ:ld] 6bcaf11e3103ba66ebde6d8eda09e974   第9级
    v.彻底检查( overhaul的过去式和过去分词 );大修;赶上;超越
    参考例句:
    • Within a year the party had drastically overhauled its structure. 一年内这个政党已大刀阔斧地整顿了结构。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • A mechanic overhauled the car's motor with some new parts. 一个修理工对那辆汽车的发动机进行了彻底的检修,换了一些新部件。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    71 arsenal [ˈɑ:sənl] qNPyF   第11级
    n.兵工厂,军械库
    参考例句:
    • Even the workers at the arsenal have got a secret organization. 兵工厂工人暗中也有组织。
    • We must be the great arsenal of democracy. 我们必须成为民主的大军火库。
    72 enthusiastic [ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk] SjazR   第8级
    adj.热情的,热心的,热烈的
    参考例句:
    • I am enthusiastic over a project for building a new bridge. 我热衷于修建一座新桥的计划。
    • She's very enthusiastic to read a novel. 她非常喜欢读小说。
    73 gale [geɪl] Xf3zD   第8级
    n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等)
    参考例句:
    • We got our roof blown off in the gale last night. 昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
    • According to the weather forecast, there will be a gale tomorrow. 据气象台预报,明天有大风。
    74 economize [ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz] Sr3xZ   第10级
    vi. 节约,节省;有效地利用 vt. 节约,节省;有效地利用
    参考例句:
    • We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始,我们不得不节约开支。
    • We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。
    75 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    76 lockers [ˈlɔkəz] ae9a7637cc6cf1061eb77c2c9199ae73   第7级
    n.寄物柜( locker的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • I care about more lockers for the teachers. 我关心教师要有更多的储物柜。 来自辞典例句
    • Passengers are requested to stow their hand-baggage in the lockers above the seats. 旅客须将随身携带的行李放入座位上方的贮藏柜里。 来自辞典例句
    77 enveloped [ləpd] 8006411f03656275ea778a3c3978ff7a   第9级
    v.包围,笼罩,包住( envelop的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She was enveloped in a huge white towel. 她裹在一条白色大毛巾里。
    • Smoke from the burning house enveloped the whole street. 燃烧着的房子冒出的浓烟笼罩了整条街。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    78 cylinder [ˈsɪlɪndə(r)] rngza   第7级
    n.圆筒,柱(面),汽缸
    参考例句:
    • What's the volume of this cylinder? 这个圆筒的体积有多少?
    • The cylinder is getting too much gas and not enough air. 汽缸里汽油太多而空气不足。
    79 attentively [ə'tentɪvlɪ] AyQzjz   第7级
    adv.聚精会神地;周到地;谛;凝神
    参考例句:
    • She listened attentively while I poured out my problems. 我倾吐心中的烦恼时,她一直在注意听。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • She listened attentively and set down every word he said. 她专心听着,把他说的话一字不漏地记下来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    80 torpedo [tɔ:ˈpi:dəʊ] RJNzd   第10级
    n.水雷,地雷;v.用鱼雷破坏
    参考例句:
    • His ship was blown up by a torpedo. 他的船被一枚鱼雷炸毁了。
    • Torpedo boats played an important role during World War Two. 鱼雷艇在第二次世界大战中发挥了重要作用。

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