轻松背单词新浪微博 轻松背单词腾讯微博
轻松背单词微信服务号
当前位置:首页 -> 10级英语阅读 - > 原版读物:太阳溪农场的丽贝卡(23)
原版读物:太阳溪农场的丽贝卡(23)
添加时间:2025-03-03 10:26:14 浏览次数: 作者:未知
Tip:点击数字可快速查看单词解释  
  • XXIII

    THE HILL DIFFICULTY

    The first happy year at Wareham, with its widened sky-line, its larger vision, its greater opportunity, was over and gone. Rebecca had studied during the summer vacation, and had passed, on her return in the autumn, certain examinations which would enable her, if she carried out the same programme the next season, to complete the course in three instead of four years. She came off with no flying colors,—that would have been impossible in consideration of her inadequate1 training; but she did wonderfully well in some of the required subjects, and so brilliantly in others that the average was respectable. She would never have been a remarkable2 scholar under any circumstances, perhaps, and she was easily out-stripped in mathematics and the natural sciences by a dozen girls, but in some inexplicable3 way she became, as the months went on, the foremost figure in the school. When she had entirely4 forgotten the facts which would enable her to answer a question fully and conclusively5, she commonly had some original theory to expound6; it was not always correct, but it was generally unique and sometimes amusing. She was only fair in Latin or French grammar, but when it came to translation, her freedom, her choice of words, and her sympathetic understanding of the spirit of the text made her the delight of her teachers and the despair of her rivals.

    "She can be perfectly7 ignorant of a subject," said Miss Maxwell to Adam Ladd, "but entirely intelligent the moment she has a clue. Most of the other girls are full of information and as stupid as sheep."

    Rebecca's gifts had not been discovered save by the few, during the first year, when she was adjusting herself quietly to the situation. She was distinctly one of the poorer girls; she had no fine dresses to attract attention, no visitors, no friends in the town. She had more study hours, and less time, therefore, for the companionship of other girls, gladly as she would have welcomed the gayety of that side of school life. Still, water will find its own level in some way, and by the spring of the second year she had naturally settled into the same sort of leadership which had been hers in the smaller community of Riverboro. She was unanimously elected assistant editor of the Wareham School Pilot, being the first girl to assume that enviable, though somewhat arduous8 and thankless position, and when her maiden9 number went to the Cobbs, uncle Jerry and aunt Sarah could hardly eat or sleep for pride.

    "She'll always get votes," said Huldah Meserve, when discussing the election, "for whether she knows anything or not, she looks as if she did, and whether she's capable of filling an office or not, she looks as if she was. I only wish I was tall and dark and had the gift of making people believe I was great things, like Rebecca Randall. There's one thing: though the boys call her handsome, you notice they don't trouble her with much attention."

    It was a fact that Rebecca's attitude towards the opposite sex was still somewhat indifferent and oblivious10, even for fifteen and a half! No one could look at her and doubt that she had potentialities of attraction latent within her somewhere, but that side of her nature was happily biding11 its time. A human being is capable only of a certain amount of activity at a given moment, and it will inevitably12 satisfy first its most pressing needs, its most ardent13 desires, its chief ambitions. Rebecca was full of small anxieties and fears, for matters were not going well at the brick house and were anything but hopeful at the home farm. She was overbusy and overtaxed, and her thoughts were naturally drawn14 towards the difficult problems of daily living.

    It had seemed to her during the autumn and winter of that year as if her aunt Miranda had never been, save at the very first, so censorious and so fault-finding. One Saturday Rebecca ran upstairs and, bursting into a flood of tears, exclaimed, "Aunt Jane, it seems as if I never could stand her continual scoldings. Nothing I can do suits aunt Miranda; she's just said it will take me my whole life to get the Randall out of me, and I'm not convinced that I want it all out, so there we are!"

    Aunt Jane, never demonstrative, cried with Rebecca as she attempted to soothe15 her.

    "You must be patient," she said, wiping first her own eyes and then Rebecca's. "I haven't told you, for it isn't fair you should be troubled when you're studying so hard, but your aunt Miranda isn't well. One Monday morning about a month ago, she had a kind of faint spell; it wasn't bad, but the doctor is afraid it was a shock, and if so, it's the beginning of the end. Seems to me she's failing right along, and that's what makes her so fretful and easy vexed16. She has other troubles too, that you don't know anything about, and if you're not kind to your aunt Miranda now, child, you'll be dreadful sorry some time."

    All the temper faded from Rebecca's face, and she stopped crying to say penitently17, "Oh! the poor dear thing! I won't mind a bit what she says now. She's just asked me for some milk toast and I was dreading18 to take it to her, but this will make everything different. Don't worry yet, aunt Jane, for perhaps it won't be as bad as you think."

    So when she carried the toast to her aunt a little later, it was in the best gilt-edged china bowl, with a fringed napkin on the tray and a sprig of geranium lying across the salt cellar.

    "Now, aunt Miranda," she said cheerily, "I expect you to smack19 your lips and say this is good; it's not Randall, but Sawyer milk toast."

    "You've tried all kinds on me, one time an' another," Miranda answered. "This tastes real kind o' good; but I wish you hadn't wasted that nice geranium."

    "You can't tell what's wasted," said Rebecca philosophically20; "perhaps that geranium has been hoping this long time it could brighten somebody's supper, so don't disappoint it by making believe you don't like it. I've seen geraniums cry,—in the very early morning!"

    The mysterious trouble to which Jane had alluded21 was a very real one, but it was held in profound secrecy22. Twenty-five hundred dollars of the small Sawyer property had been invested in the business of a friend of their father's, and had returned them a regular annual income of a hundred dollars. The family friend had been dead for some five years, but his son had succeeded to his interests and all went on as formerly23. Suddenly there came a letter saying that the firm had gone into bankruptcy24, that the business had been completely wrecked25, and that the Sawyer money had been swept away with everything else.

    The loss of one hundred dollars a year is a very trifling26 matter, but it made all the difference between comfort and self-denial to the two old spinsters Their manner of life had been so rigid27 and careful that it was difficult to economize28 any further, and the blow had fallen just when it was most inconvenient29, for Rebecca's school and boarding expenses, small as they were, had to be paid promptly30 and in cash.

    "Can we possibly go on doing it? Shan't we have to give up and tell her why?" asked Jane tearfully of the elder sister.

    "We have put our hand to the plough, and we can't turn back," answered Miranda in her grimmest tone; "we've taken her away from her mother and offered her an education, and we've got to keep our word. She's Aurelia's only hope for years to come, to my way o' thinkin'. Hannah's beau takes all her time 'n' thought, and when she gits a husband her mother'll be out o' sight and out o' mind. John, instead of farmin', thinks he must be a doctor,—as if folks wasn't gettin' unhealthy enough these days, without turnin' out more young doctors to help 'em into their graves. No, Jane; we'll skimp31 'n' do without, 'n' plan to git along on our interest money somehow, but we won't break into our principal, whatever happens."

    "Breaking into the principal" was, in the minds of most thrifty32 New England women, a sin only second to arson33, theft, or murder; and, though the rule was occasionally carried too far for common sense,—as in this case, where two elderly women of sixty might reasonably have drawn something from their little hoard34 in time of special need,—it doubtless wrought35 more of good than evil in the community.

    Rebecca, who knew nothing of their business affairs, merely saw her aunts grow more and more saving, pinching here and there, cutting off this and that relentlessly36. Less meat and fish were bought; the woman who had lately been coming two days a week for washing, ironing, and scrubbing was dismissed; the old bonnets37 of the season before were brushed up and retrimmed; there were no drives to Moderation or trips to Portland. Economy was carried to its very extreme; but though Miranda was well-nigh as gloomy and uncompromising in her manner and conversation as a woman could well be, she at least never twitted her niece of being a burden; so Rebecca's share of the Sawyers' misfortunes consisted only in wearing her old dresses, hats, and jackets, without any apparent hope of a change.

    There was, however, no concealing38 the state of things at Sunnybrook, where chapters of accidents had unfolded themselves in a sort of serial39 story that had run through the year. The potato crop had failed; there were no apples to speak of; the hay had been poor; Aurelia had turns of dizziness in her head; Mark had broken his ankle. As this was his fourth offense40, Miranda inquired how many bones there were in the human body, "so 't they'd know when Mark got through breakin' 'em." The time for paying the interest on the mortgage, that incubus41 that had crushed all the joy out of the Randall household, had come and gone, and there was no possibility, for the first time in fourteen years, of paying the required forty-eight dollars. The only bright spot in the horizon was Hannah's engagement to Will Melville,—a young farmer whose land joined Sunnybrook, who had a good house, was alone in the world, and his own master. Hannah was so satisfied with her own unexpectedly radiant prospects42 that she hardly realized her mother's anxieties; for there are natures which flourish, in adversity, and deteriorate43 when exposed to sudden prosperity. She had made a visit of a week at the brick house; and Miranda's impression, conveyed in privacy to Jane, was that Hannah was close as the bark of a tree, and consid'able selfish too; that when she'd clim' as fur as she could in the world, she'd kick the ladder out from under her, everlastin' quick; that, on being sounded as to her ability to be of use to the younger children in the future, she said she guessed she'd done her share a'ready, and she wan't goin' to burden Will with her poor relations. "She's Susan Randall through and through!" ejaculated Miranda. "I was glad to see her face turned towards Temperance. If that mortgage is ever cleared from the farm, 't won't be Hannah that'll do it; it'll be Rebecca or me!"



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 inadequate [ɪnˈædɪkwət] 2kzyk   第7级
    adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的
    参考例句:
    • The supply is inadequate to meet the demand. 供不应求。
    • She was inadequate to the demands that were made on her. 她还无力满足对她提出的各项要求。
    2 remarkable [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] 8Vbx6   第7级
    adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
    参考例句:
    • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills. 她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
    • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines. 这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
    3 inexplicable [ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl] tbCzf   第10级
    adj.无法解释的,难理解的
    参考例句:
    • It is now inexplicable how that development was misinterpreted. 当时对这一事态发展的错误理解究竟是怎么产生的,现在已经无法说清楚了。
    • There are many things which are inexplicable by science. 有很多事科学还无法解释。
    4 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    5 conclusively [kən'klu:sɪvlɪ] NvVzwY   第9级
    adv.令人信服地,确凿地
    参考例句:
    • All this proves conclusively that she couldn't have known the truth. 这一切无可置疑地证明她不可能知道真相。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • From the facts,he was able to determine conclusively that the death was not a suicide. 根据这些事实他断定这起死亡事件并非自杀。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    6 expound [ɪkˈspaʊnd] hhOz7   第10级
    vt. 解释;详细说明 vi. 解释;详细说明
    参考例句:
    • Why not get a diviner to expound my dream? 为什么不去叫一个占卜者来解释我的梦呢?
    • The speaker has an hour to expound his views to the public. 讲演者有1小时时间向公众阐明他的观点。
    7 perfectly [ˈpɜ:fɪktli] 8Mzxb   第8级
    adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said. 证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。
    • Everything that we're doing is all perfectly above board. 我们做的每件事情都是光明正大的。
    8 arduous [ˈɑ:djuəs] 5vxzd   第9级
    adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
    参考例句:
    • We must have patience in doing arduous work. 我们做艰苦的工作要有耐性。
    • The task was more arduous than he had calculated. 这项任务比他所估计的要艰巨得多。
    9 maiden [ˈmeɪdn] yRpz7   第7级
    n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
    参考例句:
    • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden. 王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
    • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow. 这架飞机明天首航。
    10 oblivious [əˈblɪviəs] Y0Byc   第8级
    adj.易忘的,遗忘的,忘却的,健忘的
    参考例句:
    • Mother has become quite oblivious after the illness. 这次病后,妈妈变得特别健忘。
    • He was quite oblivious of the danger. 他完全没有察觉到危险。
    11 biding [baɪdɪŋ] 83fef494bb1c4bd2f64e5e274888d8c5   第12级
    v.等待,停留( bide的现在分词 );居住;(过去式用bided)等待;面临
    参考例句:
    • He was biding his time. 他正在等待时机。 来自辞典例句
    • Applications:used in carbide alloy, diamond tools, biding admixture, high-temperature alloy, rechargeable cell. 用作硬质合金,磁性材料,金刚石工具,高温合金,可充电池等。 来自互联网
    12 inevitably [ɪnˈevɪtəbli] x7axc   第7级
    adv.不可避免地;必然发生地
    参考例句:
    • In the way you go on, you are inevitably coming apart. 照你们这样下去,毫无疑问是会散伙的。
    • Technological changes will inevitably lead to unemployment. 技术变革必然会导致失业。
    13 ardent [ˈɑ:dnt] yvjzd   第8级
    adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
    参考例句:
    • He's an ardent supporter of the local football team. 他是本地足球队的热情支持者。
    • Ardent expectations were held by his parents for his college career. 他父母对他的大学学习抱着殷切的期望。
    14 drawn [drɔ:n] MuXzIi   第11级
    v.(draw的过去式)拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
    参考例句:
    • All the characters in the story are drawn from life. 故事中的所有人物都取材于生活。
    • Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. 她的目光禁不住被外面的风景所吸引。
    15 soothe [su:ð] qwKwF   第7级
    vt.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承;vi.起抚慰作用
    参考例句:
    • I've managed to soothe him down a bit. 我想方设法使他平静了一点。
    • This medicine should soothe your sore throat. 这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
    16 vexed [vekst] fd1a5654154eed3c0a0820ab54fb90a7   第8级
    adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论
    参考例句:
    • The conference spent days discussing the vexed question of border controls. 会议花了几天的时间讨论边境关卡这个难题。
    • He was vexed at his failure. 他因失败而懊恼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    17 penitently [] d059038e074463ec340da5a6c8475174   第12级
    参考例句:
    • He sat penitently in his chair by the window. 他懊悔地坐在靠窗的椅子上。 来自柯林斯例句
    18 dreading [dredɪŋ] dreading   第7级
    v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She was dreading having to broach the subject of money to her father. 她正在为不得不向父亲提出钱的事犯愁。
    • This was the moment he had been dreading. 这是他一直最担心的时刻。
    19 smack [smæk] XEqzV   第10级
    vt.拍,打,掴;咂嘴;vi.含有…意味;n.拍
    参考例句:
    • She gave him a smack on the face. 她打了他一个嘴巴。
    • I gave the fly a smack with the magazine. 我用杂志拍了一下苍蝇。
    20 philosophically [ˌfɪlə'sɒfɪklɪ] 5b1e7592f40fddd38186dac7bc43c6e0   第8级
    adv.哲学上;富有哲理性地;贤明地;冷静地
    参考例句:
    • He added philosophically that one should adapt oneself to the changed conditions. 他富于哲理地补充说,一个人应该适应变化了的情况。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Harry took his rejection philosophically. 哈里达观地看待自己被拒的事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    21 alluded [əˈlu:did] 69f7a8b0f2e374aaf5d0965af46948e7   第8级
    提及,暗指( allude的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • In your remarks you alluded to a certain sinister design. 在你的谈话中,你提到了某个阴谋。
    • She also alluded to her rival's past marital troubles. 她还影射了对手过去的婚姻问题。
    22 secrecy [ˈsi:krəsi] NZbxH   第8级
    n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
    参考例句:
    • All the researchers on the project are sworn to secrecy. 该项目的所有研究人员都按要求起誓保守秘密。
    • Complete secrecy surrounded the meeting. 会议在绝对机密的环境中进行。
    23 formerly [ˈfɔ:məli] ni3x9   第8级
    adv.从前,以前
    参考例句:
    • We now enjoy these comforts of which formerly we had only heard. 我们现在享受到了过去只是听说过的那些舒适条件。
    • This boat was formerly used on the rivers of China. 这船从前航行在中国内河里。
    24 bankruptcy [ˈbæŋkrʌptsi] fPoyJ   第9级
    n.破产;无偿付能力
    参考例句:
    • You will have to pull in if you want to escape bankruptcy. 如果你想避免破产,就必须节省开支。
    • His firm is just on thin ice of bankruptcy. 他的商号正面临破产的危险。
    25 wrecked ['rekid] ze0zKI   第7级
    adj.失事的,遇难的
    参考例句:
    • the hulk of a wrecked ship 遇难轮船的残骸
    • the salvage of the wrecked tanker 对失事油轮的打捞
    26 trifling [ˈtraɪflɪŋ] SJwzX   第10级
    adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的
    参考例句:
    • They quarreled over a trifling matter. 他们为这种微不足道的事情争吵。
    • So far Europe has no doubt, gained a real conveniency, though surely a very trifling one. 直到现在为止,欧洲无疑地已经获得了实在的便利,不过那确是一种微不足道的便利。
    27 rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] jDPyf   第7级
    adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
    参考例句:
    • She became as rigid as adamant. 她变得如顽石般的固执。
    • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out. 考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
    28 economize [ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz] Sr3xZ   第10级
    vi. 节约,节省;有效地利用 vt. 节约,节省;有效地利用
    参考例句:
    • We're going to have to economize from now on. 从现在开始,我们不得不节约开支。
    • We have to economize on water during the dry season. 我们在旱季不得不节约用水。
    29 inconvenient [ˌɪnkənˈvi:niənt] m4hy5   第8级
    adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的
    参考例句:
    • You have come at a very inconvenient time. 你来得最不适时。
    • Will it be inconvenient for him to attend that meeting? 他参加那次会议会不方便吗?
    30 promptly [ˈprɒmptli] LRMxm   第8级
    adv.及时地,敏捷地
    参考例句:
    • He paid the money back promptly. 他立即还了钱。
    • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her. 她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
    31 skimp [skɪmp] KrWys   第10级
    vt. 克扣;对…不够用心;舍不得给;少给 vi. 节省;不够用心 adj. 少的;不足的
    参考例句:
    • She had to skimp to send her son to college. 她必须节俭来供她儿子上大学。
    • Older people shouldn't skimp on food or heating. 老年人不应过分吝惜食物或取暖方面的开销。
    32 thrifty [ˈθrɪfti] NIgzT   第9级
    adj.节俭的;兴旺的;健壮的
    参考例句:
    • Except for smoking and drinking, he is a thrifty man. 除了抽烟、喝酒,他是个生活节俭的人。
    • She was a thrifty woman and managed to put aside some money every month. 她是个很会持家的妇女,每月都设法存些钱。
    33 arson [ˈɑ:sn] 3vOz3   第9级
    n.纵火,放火
    参考例句:
    • He was serving a ten spot for arson. 他因纵火罪在服十年徒刑。
    • He was arraigned on a charge of arson. 他因被指控犯纵火罪而被传讯。
    34 hoard [hɔ:d] Adiz0   第9级
    n./v.窖藏,贮存,囤积
    参考例句:
    • They have a hoard of food in the basement. 地下室里有他们贮藏的食物。
    • How many curios do you hoard in your study? 你在你书房里聚藏了多少古玩?
    35 wrought [rɔ:t] EoZyr   第11级
    v.(wreak的过去分词)引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
    参考例句:
    • Events in Paris wrought a change in British opinion towards France and Germany. 巴黎发生的事件改变了英国对法国和德国的看法。
    • It's a walking stick with a gold head wrought in the form of a flower. 那是一个金质花形包头的拐杖。
    36 relentlessly [ri'lentləsli] Rk4zSD   第8级
    adv.不屈不挠地;残酷地;不间断
    参考例句:
    • The African sun beat relentlessly down on his aching head. 非洲的太阳无情地照射在他那发痛的头上。
    • He pursued her relentlessly, refusing to take 'no' for an answer. 他锲而不舍地追求她,拒不接受“不”的回答。
    37 bonnets [ˈbɔnɪts] 8e4529b6df6e389494d272b2f3ae0ead   第10级
    n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子
    参考例句:
    • All the best bonnets of the city were there. 城里戴最漂亮的无边女帽的妇女全都到场了。 来自辞典例句
    • I am tempting you with bonnets and bangles and leading you into a pit. 我是在用帽子和镯子引诱你,引你上钩。 来自飘(部分)
    38 concealing [kənˈsi:lɪŋ] 0522a013e14e769c5852093b349fdc9d   第7级
    v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Despite his outward display of friendliness, I sensed he was concealing something. 尽管他表现得友善,我还是感觉到他有所隐瞒。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • SHE WAS BREAKING THE COMPACT, AND CONCEALING IT FROM HIM. 她违反了他们之间的约定,还把他蒙在鼓里。 来自英汉文学 - 三万元遗产
    39 serial [ˈsɪəriəl] 0zuw2   第7级
    n.连本影片,连本电视节目;电视连续剧;adj.连续的
    参考例句:
    • A new serial is starting on television tonight. 今晚电视开播一部新的电视连续剧。
    • Can you account for the serial failures in our experiment? 你能解释我们实验屡屡失败的原因吗?
    40 offense [əˈfens] HIvxd   第7级
    n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪
    参考例句:
    • I hope you will not take any offense at my words. 对我讲的话请别见怪。
    • His words gave great offense to everybody present. 他的发言冲犯了在场的所有人。
    41 incubus [ˈɪŋkjʊbəs] AxXyt   第12级
    n.负担;恶梦
    参考例句:
    • Joyce regarded his US citizenship as a moral and political incubus. 乔伊斯把他的美国公民身份当做是一个道德和政治上的负担。Like the sumerian wind demon and its later babylonian counterpart, Lilith was regarded as a succubus, or female version of the incubus. 像风妖苏美尔和后来的巴比伦妖怪,莉莉丝被视为一个女妖或女版梦魇。
    42 prospects ['prɔspekts] fkVzpY   第7级
    n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
    参考例句:
    • There is a mood of pessimism in the company about future job prospects. 公司中有一种对工作前景悲观的情绪。
    • They are less sanguine about the company's long-term prospects. 他们对公司的远景不那么乐观。
    43 deteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] Zm8zW   第7级
    vi.变坏;恶化;退化;vt.恶化
    参考例句:
    • Do you think relations between China and Japan will continue to deteriorate? 你认为中日关系会继续恶化吗?
    • He held that this would only cause the situation to deteriorate further. 他认为,这只会使局势更加恶化。

    文章评论 共有评论 0查看全部

      会员登陆
    我的单词印象
    我的理解: