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当前位置:首页 -> 9级英语阅读 - > 一千零一夜:The Story of the Vizir Who Was...
一千零一夜:The Story of the Vizir Who Was Punished
添加时间:2014-04-29 16:46:58 浏览次数: 作者:阿拉伯民间故事集
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  • There was once upon a time a king who had a son who was very fond of hunting. He often allowed him to indulge in this pastime, but he had ordered his grand-vizir always to go with him, and never to lose sight of him. One day the huntsman roused a stag, and the prince, thinking that the vizir was behind, gave chase, and rode so hard that he found himself alone. He stopped, and having lost sight of it, he turned to rejoin the vizir, who had not been careful enough to follow him. But he lost his way. Whilst he was trying to find it, he saw on the side of the road a beautiful lady who was crying bitterly. He drew his horse's rein1, and asked her who she was and what she was doing in this place, and if she needed help. "I am the daughter of an Indian king," she answered, "and whilst riding in the country I fell asleep and tumbled off. My horse has run away, and I do not know what has become of him."

    The young prince had pity on her, and offered to take her behind him, which he did. As they passed by a ruined building the lady dismounted and went in. The prince also dismounted and followed her. To his great surprise, he heard her saying to some one inside, "Rejoice my children; I am bringing you a nice fat youth." And other voices replied, "Where is he, mamma, that we may eat him at once, as we are very hungry?"

    The prince at once saw the danger he was in. He now knew that the lady who said she was the daughter of an Indian king was an ogress, who lived in desolate2 places, and who by a thousand wiles3 surprised and devoured4 passers-by. He was terrified, and threw himself on his horse. The pretended princess appeared at this moment, and seeing that she had lost her prey5, she said to him, "Do not be afraid. What do you want?"

    "I am lost," he answered, "and I am looking for the road."

    "Keep straight on," said the ogress, "and you will find it."

    The prince could hardly believe his ears, and rode off as hard as he could. He found his way, and arrived safe and sound at his father's house, where he told him of the danger he had run because of the grand-vizir's carelessness. The king was very angry, and had him strangled immediately.

    "Sire," went on the vizir to the Greek king, "to return to the physician, Douban. If you do not take care, you will repent6 of having trusted him. Who knows what this remedy, with which he has cured you, may not in time have a bad effect on you?"

    The Greek king was naturally very weak, and did not perceive the wicked intention of his vizir, nor was he firm enough to keep to his first resolution.

    "Well, vizir," he said, "you are right. Perhaps he did come to take my life. He might do it by the mere7 smell of one of his drugs. I must see what can be done."

    "The best means, sire, to put your life in security, is to send for him at once, and to cut off his head directly he comes," said the vizir.

    "I really think," replied the king, "that will be the best way."

    He then ordered one of his ministers to fetch the physician, who came at once.

    "I have had you sent for," said the king, "in order to free myself from you by taking your life."

    The physician was beyond measure astonished when he heard he was to die.

    "What crimes have I committed, your majesty8?"

    "I have learnt," replied the king, "that you are a spy, and intend to kill me. But I will be first, and kill you. Strike," he added to an executioner who was by, "and rid me of this assassin."

    At this cruel order the physician threw himself on his knees. "Spare my life," he cried, "and yours will be spared."

    The fisherman stopped here to say to the genius: "You see what passed between the Greek king and the physician has just passed between us two. The Greek king," he went on, "had no mercy on him, and the executioner bound his eyes."

    All those present begged for his life, but in vain.

    The physician on his knees, and bound, said to the king: "At least let me put my affairs in order, and leave my books to persons who will make good use of them. There is one which I should like to present to your majesty. It is very precious, and ought to be kept carefully in your treasury9. It contains many curious things the chief being that when you cut off my head, if your majesty will turn to the sixth leaf, and read the third line of the left-hand page, my head will answer all the questions you like to ask it."

    The king, eager to see such a wonderful thing, put off his execution to the next day, and sent him under a strong guard to his house. There the physician put his affairs in order, and the next day there was a great crowd assembled in the hall to see his death, and the doings after it. The physician went up to the foot of the throne with a large book in his hand. He carried a basin, on which he spread the covering of the book, and presenting it to the king, said: "Sire, take this book, and when my head is cut off, let it be placed in the basin on the covering of this book; as soon as it is there, the blood will cease to flow. Then open the book, and my head will answer your questions. But, sire, I implore10 your mercy, for I am innocent."

    "Your prayers are useless, and if it were only to hear your head speak when you are dead, you should die."

    So saying, he took the book from the physician's hands, and ordered the executioner to do his duty.

    The head was so cleverly cut off that it fell into the basin, and directly the blood ceased to flow. Then, to the great astonishment11 of the king, the eyes opened, and the head said, "Your majesty, open the book." The king did so, and finding that the first leaf stuck against the second, he put his finger in his mouth, to turn it more easily. He did the same thing till he reached the sixth page, and not seeing any writing on it, "Physician," he said, "there is no writing."

    "Turn over a few more pages," answered the head. The king went on turning, still putting his finger in his mouth, till the poison in which each page was dipped took effect. His sight failed him, and he fell at the foot of his throne.

    When the physician's head saw that the poison had taken effect, and that the king had only a few more minutes to live, "Tyrant," it cried, "see how cruelty and injustice12 are punished."

    Scarcely had it uttered these words than the king died, and the head lost also the little life that had remained in it.

    That is the end of the story of the Greek king, and now let us return to the fisherman and the genius.

    "If the Greek king," said the fisherman, "had spared the physician, he would not have thus died. The same thing applies to you. Now I am going to throw you into the sea."

    "My friend," said the genius, "do not do such a cruel thing. Do not treat me as Imma treated Ateca."

    "What did Imma do to Ateca?" asked the fisherman.

    "Do you think I can tell you while I am shut up in here?" replied the genius. "Let me out, and I will make you rich."

    The hope of being no longer poor made the fisherman give way.

    "If you will give me your promise to do this, I will open the lid. I do not think you will dare to break your word."

    The genius promised, and the fisherman lifted the lid. He came out at once in smoke, and then, having resumed his proper form, the first thing he did was to kick the vase into the sea. This frightened the fisherman, but the genius laughed and said, "Do not be afraid; I only did it to frighten you, and to show you that I intend to keep my word; take your nets and follow me."

    He began to walk in front of the fisherman, who followed him with some misgivings13. They passed in front of the town, and went up a mountain and then down into a great plain, where there was a large lake lying between four hills.

    When they reached the lake the genius said to the fisherman, "Throw your nets and catch fish."

    The fisherman did as he was told, hoping for a good catch, as he saw plenty of fish. What was his astonishment at seeing that there were four quite different kinds, some white, some red, some blue, and some yellow. He caught four, one of each colour. As he had never seen any like them he admired them very much, and he was very pleased to think how much money he would get for them.

    "Take these fish and carry them to the Sultan, who will give you more money for them than you have ever had in your life. You can come every day to fish in this lake, but be careful not to throw your nets more than once every day, otherwise some harm will happen to you. If you follow my advice carefully you will find it good."

    Saying these words, he struck his foot against the ground, which opened, and when he had disappeared, it closed immediately.

    The fisherman resolved to obey the genius exactly, so he did not cast his nets a second time, but walked into the town to sell his fish at the palace.

    When the Sultan saw the fish he was much astonished. He looked at them one after the other, and when he had admired them long enough, "Take these fish," he said to his first vizir, "and given them to the clever cook the Emperor of the Greeks sent me. I think they must be as good as they are beautiful."

    The vizir took them himself to the cook, saying, "Here are four fish that have been brought to the Sultan. He wants you to cook them."

    Then he went back to the Sultan, who told him to give the fisherman four hundred gold pieces. The fisherman, who had never before possessed14 such a large sum of money at once, could hardly believe his good fortune. He at once relieved the needs of his family, and made good use of it.

    But now we must return to the kitchen, which we shall find in great confusion. The cook, when she had cleaned the fish, put them in a pan with some oil to fry them. When she thought them cooked enough on one side she turned them on the other. But scarcely had she done so when the walls of the kitchen opened, and there came out a young and beautiful damsel. She was dressed in an Egyptian dress of flowered satin, and she wore earrings15, and a necklace of white pearls, and bracelets16 of gold set with rubies17, and she held a wand of myrtle in her hand.

    She went up to the pan, to the great astonishment of the cook, who stood motionless at the sight of her. She struck one of the fish with her rod, "Fish, fish," said she, "are you doing your duty?" The fish answered nothing, and then she repeated her question, whereupon they all raised their heads together and answered very distinctly, "Yes, yes. If you reckon, we reckon. If you pay your debts, we pay ours. If you fly, we conquer, and we are content."

    When they had spoken the girl upset the pan, and entered the opening in the wall, which at once closed, and appeared the same as before.

    When the cook had recovered from her fright she lifted up the fish which had fallen into the ashes, but she found them as black as cinders18, and not fit to serve up to the Sultan. She began to cry.

    "Alas19! what shall I say to the Sultan? He will be so angry with me, and I know he will not believe me!"

    Whilst she was crying the grand-vizir came in and asked if the fish were ready. She told him all that had happened, and he was much surprised. He sent at once for the fisherman, and when he came said to him, "Fisherman, bring me four more fish like you have brought already, for an accident has happened to them so that they cannot be served up to the Sultan."

    The fisherman did not say what the genius had told him, but he excused himself from bringing them that day on account of the length of the way, and he promised to bring them next day.

    In the night he went to the lake, cast his nets, and on drawing them in found four fish, which were like the others, each of a different colour.

    He went back at once and carried them to the grand-vizir as he had promised.

    He then took them to the kitchen and shut himself up with the cook, who began to cook them as she had done the four others on the previous day. When she was about to turn them on the other side, the wall opened, the damsel appeared, addressed the same words to the fish, received the same answer, and then overturned the pan and disappeared.

    The grand-vizir was filled with astonishment. "I shall tell the Sultan all that has happened," said he. And he did so.

    The Sultan was very much astounded20, and wished to see this marvel21 for himself. So he sent for the fisherman, and asked him to procure22 four more fish. The fisherman asked for three days, which were granted, and he then cast his nets in the lake, and again caught four different coloured fish. The sultan was delighted to see he had got them, and gave him again four hundred gold pieces.

    As soon as the Sultan had the fish he had them carried to his room with all that was needed to cook them.

    Then he shut himself up with the grand-vizir, who began to prepare them and cook them. When they were done on one side he turned them over on the other. Then the wall of the room opened, but instead of the maiden23 a black slave came out. He was enormously tall, and carried a large green stick with which he touched the fish, saying in a terrible voice, "Fish, fish, are you doing your duty?" To these words the fish lifting up their heads replied, "Yes, yes. If you reckon, we reckon. If you pay your debts, we pay ours. If you fly, we conquer, and are content."

    The black slave overturned the pan in the middle of the room, and the fish were turned to cinders. Then he stepped proudly back into the wall, which closed round him.

    "After having seen this," said the Sultan, "I cannot rest. These fish signify some mystery I must clear up."

    He sent for the fisherman. "Fisherman," he said, "the fish you have brought us have caused me some anxiety. Where did you get them from?"

    "Sire," he answered, "I got them from a lake which lies in the middle of four hills beyond yonder mountains."

    "Do you know this lake?" asked the Sultan of the grand-vizir.

    "No; though I have hunted many times round that mountain, I have never heard of it," said the vizir.

    As the fisherman said it was only three hours' journey away, the sultan ordered his whole court to mount and ride thither24, and the fisherman led them.

    They climbed the mountain, and then, on the other side, saw the lake as the fisherman had described. The water was so clear that they could see the four kinds of fish swimming about in it. They looked at them for some time, and then the Sultan ordered them to make a camp by the edge of the water.

    When night came the Sultan called his vizir, and said to him, "I have resolved to clear up this mystery. I am going out alone, and do you stay here in my tent, and when my ministers come to-morrow, say I am not well, and cannot see them. Do this each day till I return."

    The grand-vizir tried to persuade the Sultan not to go, but in vain. The Sultan took off his state robe and put on his sword, and when he saw all was quiet in the camp he set forth25 alone.

    He climbed one of the hills, and then crossed the great plain, till, just as the sun rose, he beheld26 far in front of him a large building. When he came near to it he saw it was a splendid palace of beautiful black polished marble, covered with steel as smooth as a mirror.

    He went to the gate, which stood half open, and went in, as nobody came when he knocked. He passed through a magnificent courtyard and still saw no one, though he called aloud several times.

    He entered large halls where the carpets were of silk, the lounges and sofas covered with tapestry27 from Mecca, and the hangings of the most beautiful Indian stuffs of gold and silver. Then he found himself in a splendid room, with a fountain supported by golden lions. The water out of the lions' mouths turned into diamonds and pearls, and the leaping water almost touched a most beautifully-painted dome28. The palace was surrounded on three sides by magnificent gardens, little lakes, and woods. Birds sang in the trees, which were netted over to keep them always there.

    Still the Sultan saw no one, till he heard a plaintive29 cry, and a voice which said, "Oh that I could die, for I am too unhappy to wish to live any longer!"

    The Sultan looked round to discover who it was who thus bemoaned30 his fate, and at last saw a handsome young man, richly clothed, who was sitting on a throne raised slightly from the ground. His face was very sad.

    The sultan approached him and bowed to him. The young man bent31 his head very low, but did not rise.

    "Sire," he said to the Sultan, "I cannot rise and do you the reverence32 that I am sure should be paid to your rank."

    "Sir," answered the Sultan, "I am sure you have a good reason for not doing so, and having heard your cry of distress33, I am come to offer you my help. Whose is this palace, and why is it thus empty?"

    Instead of answering the young man lifted up his robe, and showed the Sultan that, from the waist downwards34, he was a block of black marble.

    The Sultan was horrified35, and begged the young man to tell him his story.

    "Willingly I will tell you my sad history," said the young man.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 rein [reɪn] xVsxs   第7级
    n.疆绳,统治,支配;vt.以僵绳控制,统治
    参考例句:
    • The horse answered to the slightest pull on the rein. 只要缰绳轻轻一拉,马就作出反应。
    • He never drew rein for a moment till he reached the river. 他一刻不停地一直跑到河边。
    2 desolate [ˈdesələt] vmizO   第7级
    adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;vt.使荒芜,使孤寂
    参考例句:
    • The city was burned into a desolate waste. 那座城市被烧成一片废墟。
    • We all felt absolutely desolate when she left. 她走后,我们都觉得万分孤寂。
    3 wiles [waɪlz] 9e4z1U   第12级
    n.(旨在欺骗或吸引人的)诡计,花招;欺骗,欺诈( wile的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • All her wiles were to persuade them to buy the goods. 她花言巧语想打动他们买这些货物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The woman used all her wiles to tempt him into following her. 那女人用尽了自己的诱骗本领勾引着他尾随而去。 来自《用法词典》
    4 devoured [diˈvauəd] af343afccf250213c6b0cadbf3a346a9   第7级
    吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光
    参考例句:
    • She devoured everything she could lay her hands on: books, magazines and newspapers. 无论是书、杂志,还是报纸,只要能弄得到,她都看得津津有味。
    • The lions devoured a zebra in a short time. 狮子一会儿就吃掉了一匹斑马。
    5 prey [preɪ] g1czH   第7级
    n.被掠食者,牺牲者,掠食;vi.捕食,掠夺,折磨
    参考例句:
    • Stronger animals prey on weaker ones. 弱肉强食。
    • The lion was hunting for its prey. 狮子在寻找猎物。
    6 repent [rɪˈpent] 1CIyT   第8级
    vi. 后悔;忏悔 vt. 后悔;对…感到后悔 adj. [植] 匍匐生根的;[动] 爬行的
    参考例句:
    • He has nothing to repent of. 他没有什么要懊悔的。
    • Remission of sins is promised to those who repent. 悔罪者可得到赦免。
    7 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    8 majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] MAExL   第7级
    n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权
    参考例句:
    • The king had unspeakable majesty. 国王有无法形容的威严。
    • Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly! 尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
    9 treasury [ˈtreʒəri] 7GeyP   第9级
    n.宝库;国库,金库;文库
    参考例句:
    • The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals. 财政部原则上反对这些提案。
    • This book is a treasury of useful information. 这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
    10 implore [ɪmˈplɔ:(r)] raSxX   第9级
    vt.乞求,恳求,哀求
    参考例句:
    • I implore you to write. At least tell me you're alive. 请给我音讯,让我知道你还活着。
    • Please implore someone else's help in a crisis. 危险时请向别人求助。
    11 astonishment [əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] VvjzR   第8级
    n.惊奇,惊异
    参考例句:
    • They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment. 他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
    • I was filled with astonishment at her strange action. 我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
    12 injustice [ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs] O45yL   第8级
    n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利
    参考例句:
    • They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated. 他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
    • All his life he has been struggling against injustice. 他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
    13 misgivings [mɪs'ɡɪvɪŋz] 0nIzyS   第8级
    n.疑虑,担忧,害怕;疑虑,担心,恐惧( misgiving的名词复数 );疑惧
    参考例句:
    • I had grave misgivings about making the trip. 对于这次旅行我有过极大的顾虑。
    • Don't be overtaken by misgivings and fear. Just go full stream ahead! 不要瞻前顾后, 畏首畏尾。甩开膀子干吧! 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    14 possessed [pəˈzest] xuyyQ   第12级
    adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的
    参考例句:
    • He flew out of the room like a man possessed. 他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
    • He behaved like someone possessed. 他行为举止像是魔怔了。
    15 earrings ['ɪərɪŋz] 9ukzSs   第7级
    n.耳环( earring的名词复数 );耳坠子
    参考例句:
    • a pair of earrings 一对耳环
    • These earrings snap on with special fastener. 这付耳环是用特制的按扣扣上去的。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    16 bracelets [b'reɪslɪts] 58df124ddcdc646ef29c1c5054d8043d   第8级
    n.手镯,臂镯( bracelet的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • The lamplight struck a gleam from her bracelets. 她的手镯在灯光的照射下闪闪发亮。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • On display are earrings, necklaces and bracelets made from jade, amber and amethyst. 展出的有用玉石、琥珀和紫水晶做的耳环、项链和手镯。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    17 rubies [ˈru:biz] 534be3a5d4dab7c1e30149143213b88f   第7级
    红宝石( ruby的名词复数 ); 红宝石色,深红色
    参考例句:
    • a necklace of rubies intertwined with pearls 缠着珍珠的红宝石项链
    • The crown was set with precious jewels—diamonds, rubies and emeralds. 王冠上镶嵌着稀世珍宝—有钻石、红宝石、绿宝石。
    18 cinders ['sɪndəz] cinders   第10级
    n.煤渣( cinder的名词复数 );炭渣;煤渣路;煤渣跑道
    参考例句:
    • This material is variously termed ash, clinker, cinders or slag. 这种材料有不同的名称,如灰、炉渣、煤渣或矿渣。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Rake out the cinders before you start a new fire. 在重新点火前先把煤渣耙出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    19 alas [əˈlæs] Rx8z1   第10级
    int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等)
    参考例句:
    • Alas! The window is broken! 哎呀! 窗子破了!
    • Alas, the truth is less romantic. 然而,真理很少带有浪漫色彩。
    20 astounded [əˈstaʊndɪd] 7541fb163e816944b5753491cad6f61a   第8级
    v.使震惊(astound的过去式和过去分词);愕然;愕;惊讶
    参考例句:
    • His arrogance astounded her. 他的傲慢使她震惊。
    • How can you say that? I'm absolutely astounded. 你怎么能说出那种话?我感到大为震惊。
    21 marvel [ˈmɑ:vl] b2xyG   第7级
    vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事
    参考例句:
    • The robot is a marvel of modern engineering. 机器人是现代工程技术的奇迹。
    • The operation was a marvel of medical skill. 这次手术是医术上的一个奇迹。
    22 procure [prəˈkjʊə(r)] A1GzN   第9级
    vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条
    参考例句:
    • Can you procure some specimens for me? 你能替我弄到一些标本吗?
    • I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel. 我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。
    23 maiden [ˈmeɪdn] yRpz7   第7级
    n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的
    参考例句:
    • The prince fell in love with a fair young maiden. 王子爱上了一位年轻美丽的少女。
    • The aircraft makes its maiden flight tomorrow. 这架飞机明天首航。
    24 thither [ˈðɪðə(r)] cgRz1o   第12级
    adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
    参考例句:
    • He wandered hither and thither looking for a playmate. 他逛来逛去找玩伴。
    • He tramped hither and thither. 他到处流浪。
    25 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    26 beheld [bɪ'held] beheld   第10级
    v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
    参考例句:
    • His eyes had never beheld such opulence. 他从未见过这样的财富。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • The soul beheld its features in the mirror of the passing moment. 灵魂在逝去的瞬间的镜子中看到了自己的模样。 来自英汉文学 - 红字
    27 tapestry [ˈtæpəstri] 7qRy8   第10级
    n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面
    参考例句:
    • How about this artistic tapestry and this cloisonne vase? 这件艺术挂毯和这个景泰蓝花瓶怎么样?
    • The wall of my living room was hung with a tapestry. 我的起居室的墙上挂着一块壁毯。
    28 dome [dəʊm] 7s2xC   第7级
    n.圆屋顶,拱顶
    参考例句:
    • The dome was supported by white marble columns. 圆顶由白色大理石柱支撑着。
    • They formed the dome with the tree's branches. 他们用树枝搭成圆屋顶。
    29 plaintive [ˈpleɪntɪv] z2Xz1   第10级
    adj.可怜的,伤心的
    参考例句:
    • Her voice was small and plaintive. 她的声音微弱而哀伤。
    • Somewhere in the audience an old woman's voice began plaintive wail. 观众席里,一位老太太伤心地哭起来。
    30 bemoaned [bɪˈməʊnd] dc24be61c87ad3bad6f9c1fa818f9ce1   第11级
    v.为(某人或某事)抱怨( bemoan的过去式和过去分词 );悲悼;为…恸哭;哀叹
    参考例句:
    • The farmer bemoaned his loss. 农夫抱怨他所受到的损失。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He only bemoaned his fate. 他忍受了。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
    31 bent [bent] QQ8yD   第7级
    n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的;v.(使)弯曲,屈身(bend的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • He was fully bent upon the project. 他一心扑在这项计划上。
    • We bent over backward to help them. 我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
    32 reverence [ˈrevərəns] BByzT   第8级
    n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬
    参考例句:
    • He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all. 他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
    • We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it. 我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
    33 distress [dɪˈstres] 3llzX   第7级
    n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
    参考例句:
    • Nothing could alleviate his distress. 什么都不能减轻他的痛苦。
    • Please don't distress yourself. 请你不要忧愁了。
    34 downwards [ˈdaʊnwədz] MsDxU   第8级
    adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地)
    参考例句:
    • He lay face downwards on his bed. 他脸向下伏在床上。
    • As the river flows downwards, it widens. 这条河愈到下游愈宽。
    35 horrified ['hɔrifaid] 8rUzZU   第8级
    a.(表现出)恐惧的
    参考例句:
    • The whole country was horrified by the killings. 全国都对这些凶杀案感到大为震惊。
    • We were horrified at the conditions prevailing in local prisons. 地方监狱的普遍状况让我们震惊。

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