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健康食物哪个适合你
添加时间:2017-01-25 19:57:35 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • 1.White potatoes

    白薯

    White potatoes don’t get the kind of praise sweet potatoes do, but these starchy tubers are still a great high-fiber2, low-calorie vegetable. Baking it with the skin on will retain much more potassium than peeling, cubing and boiling.

    白薯不像甜薯那么受欢迎,但这种富含淀粉的块茎植物也富含纤维,热量低。带皮烘焙比削皮、切块、煮能保留更多的钾。

    2.Beans

    豆类

    Loaded with fiber and resistant3 starches4, beans serve as a ‘probiotic food’ that feeds the beneficial bacteria in your gut5, or microbiome. The soluble6 fiber also helps keep you feeling full longer.

    豆类富含纤维和抗性淀粉,可用作“益生菌食品”,为肠道或菌群提供有益细菌。可溶性纤维也能帮你更长时间保持饱腹感。

    3.Beef

    牛肉

    If you’re opting7 for lean cuts of grass-fed beef(like top round and sirloin tip), you’ll get a good source of iron and zinc8, the two most important minerals in the body. Iron helps deliver oxygen to tissues and organs, while zinc supports the immune system.

    如果你选择吃草的牛的瘦肉(如牛腱或里脊肉),能很好地补充铁和锌这两种体内很重要的矿物质。铁帮助向组织和器官运输氧,锌有助于提高免疫力。

    4.Pasta

    意大利面

    Pasta provides energy that fuels our muscles and brain once its broken down, and can serve as the perfect foundation to a meal when paired with fiber-filled vegetables, and proteins, like chicken, shrimp9, or beef. Whole wheat pasta is a better-for-you option, offering more fiber and other nutrients10.

    意大利面在肌肉和大脑受损时提供能量,和富含纤维的蔬菜、蛋白质(如鸡肉、虾、牛肉等)也是完美的搭配。全麦意大利面是更好的选择,为你提供更多纤维和其他营养物质。

    5.Butter

    黄油

    Adding a teaspoon11 to sautéed vegetables will help your body absorb fat-soluble vitamins(E, A, D and K). Choose butter from grass-fed cows; it has less saturated12 fat and more unsaturated(good) fatty acids, which can be stored in your muscle cells. They can also act as a fuel source during exercise.

    清炒的蔬菜中加一茶匙黄油有助于身体吸收脂溶性维生素(维生素E、A、D和K)。要选择吃草奶牛的黄油,这种黄油含有较少的饱和脂肪酸和较多的不饱和脂肪酸(对身体有好处),可以储存在肌肉细胞中,在锻炼时提供能量。

    6.Chocolate

    巧克力

    All forms of chocolate stimulate13 the release of ‘happiness’ neurotransmitters. It’s also rich in plant flavanols, antioxidants, and magnesium14, which can help reduce stress.

    所有巧克力都能刺激身体释放“快乐”神经递质,巧克力也富含黄烷醇、抗氧化剂和镁,能帮你缓解压力。

    7.Bacon

    培根

    Bacon is not only a great source of thiamine, an energy-producing vitamin, but also rich in protein and nitrates. Nitrates are actually beneficial to our heart health and immune function, and react to the acid in our stomach, forming nitric oxide15, which promotes good cardiovascular function.

    培根不仅富含提供能量的维生素B,还含有蛋白质和硝酸盐。硝酸盐真的对心脏健康和免疫功能有好处,能和胃里的酸反应产生一氧化氮,对心血管有好处。

    8.Coffee

    咖啡

    A cup of coffee helps boost your mood by releasing the feel-good hormone16 dopamine. The antioxidants and caffeine can also help improve workout performance. Just avoid a cup 4-6 hours before bed.

    喝杯咖啡能帮你改善心情,释放使你兴奋的多巴胺。抗氧化剂和咖啡因也有助于改善运动表现,睡前4-6小时不要喝咖啡。

    9.Whole eggs

    整个鸡蛋

    Eggs, including the yolks, are low in calories, rich in protein, and provide 19 valuable vitamins and minerals including choline and lutein, which support healthy nerve and muscle function. The yolk17 is rich in vitamin D and cholesterol18.

    鸡蛋包括蛋黄都是低热量、高蛋白,为你提供19种优质维生素和矿物质,包括胆碱和叶黄素,促进神经和肌肉功能健康。蛋黄富含维生素D和胆固醇。

    10.Coconut19 oil

    椰油

    Coconut contains 90% saturated fat, mostly MCTs. MCTs allows them to permeate20 cells more easily than other fats for more immediate21 benefits. Coconut is also a natural source of lauric acid, which can kill harmful bacteria, viruses, and fungus22 on your skin.

    椰子中90%是饱和脂肪,主要是中链甘油三酯,比其他脂肪更容易渗透进细胞,能迅速起效。椰子也是月桂酸的天然来源,能杀死皮肤上的有害细菌、病毒和真菌。

    11.Beer

    啤酒

    Beer contains several B vitamins, particularly folic acid, which is beneficial to heart health and preventing anemia23. It also has lactoflavin and nicotinic acid, which can help reduce insomnia24.

    啤酒含有几种B族维生素,尤其是叶酸,它对心脏健康有好处,预防贫血。啤酒也含有乳黄素和烟酸,有助于减少失眠。

    12.Corn

    玉米

    Corn is a good source of carotenoid antioxidants that support immune, eye and skin cells from oxidation. The rich starch1 and fiber combo provides sustained energy release that can help with blood sugar regulation and serves as a food source for beneficial gut bacteria.

    玉米富含类胡萝卜素抗氧化剂,抑制免疫系统、眼睛和皮肤细胞老化。丰富的淀粉和纤维合成物能持久提供能量,有助于控制血糖,还是能提供肠道有益菌的食物。

    13.Full-fat dairy

    全脂乳制品

    Cheese, yogurt, and milk not only provide calcium25 and vitamin D, the fat also promotes satiety26. Just be mindful of your serving size.

    奶酪、酸奶和牛奶不仅能补充钙和维生素D,脂肪也能使你产生满足感,但注意要适量。

    14.Cereal and milk

    谷物和牛奶

    The protein in the milk is a building block of sleep-inducing tryptophan, and carbs make tryptophan more available to the brain. This duo also contains 10 essential nutrients, including fiber, calcium, vitamin D and potassium.

    牛奶中的蛋白质是构成有助于睡眠的色氨酸的基本物质,碳水化合物又使色氨酸更多被大脑吸收。这种搭配也含有10种基本营养,包括纤维、钙、维生素D和钾。

    15.Jerky

    肉干

    While some are loaded with sodium27, you can find high-quality jerky for beef, turkey, chicken, and bacon lower in sodium.

    虽然有些肉干钠含量过高,但你能选择一些高品质的肉干,如牛肉、火鸡肉、鸡肉和培根,这些肉干钠含量都很低。

     12级    英文科普 


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    1 starch [stɑ:tʃ] YrAyK   第9级
    n.淀粉;vt.给...上浆
    参考例句:
    • Corn starch is used as a thickener in stews. 玉米淀粉在炖煮菜肴中被用作增稠剂。
    • I think there's too much starch in their diet. 我看是他们的饮食里淀粉太多了。
    2 fiber ['faɪbə] NzAye   第7级
    n.纤维,纤维质
    参考例句:
    • The basic structural unit of yarn is the fiber. 纤维是纱的基本结构单元。
    • The material must be free of fiber clumps. 这种材料必须无纤维块。
    3 resistant [rɪˈzɪstənt] 7Wvxh   第7级
    adj.(to)抵抗的,有抵抗力的
    参考例句:
    • Many pests are resistant to the insecticide. 许多害虫对这种杀虫剂有抵抗力。
    • They imposed their government by force on the resistant population. 他们以武力把自己的统治强加在持反抗态度的人民头上。
    4 starches [stɑ:tʃiz] 4a2ff941018a19601cc0790704781df1   第9级
    n.淀粉( starch的名词复数 );含淀粉的食物;浆粉v.把(衣服、床单等)浆一浆( starch的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • You should avoid sugars and starches. 你应避免吃糖和含淀粉的食物。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Cotton and rayon yarns are most often sized with water-insoluble starches. 棉和人造丝纱多用不溶于水的淀粉上浆。 来自互联网
    5 gut [gʌt] MezzP   第7级
    n.[pl.]胆量;内脏;adj.本能的;vt.取出内脏
    参考例句:
    • It is not always necessary to gut the fish prior to freezing. 冷冻鱼之前并不总是需要先把内脏掏空。
    • My immediate gut feeling was to refuse. 我本能的直接反应是拒绝。
    6 soluble [ˈsɒljəbl] LrMya   第7级
    adj.可溶的;可以解决的
    参考例句:
    • These tablets are soluble in water. 这些药片可在水中溶解。
    • Camphor is soluble in alcohol. 樟脑在酒精中可以溶化。
    7 opting [ɔptɪŋ] e6a09ce5b5c8079c1654586c4e1dc5b3   第7级
    v.选择,挑选( opt的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • What courses are most students opting for? 多数学生选什么课程? 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Wells doesn't rule out opting out and then re-signing with Houston. 威尔斯没有排除跳出合同再与火箭重签的可能。 来自互联网
    8 zinc [zɪŋk] DfxwX   第7级
    n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌
    参考例句:
    • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc. 黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
    • Zinc is used to protect other metals from corrosion. 锌被用来保护其他金属不受腐蚀。
    9 shrimp [ʃrɪmp] krFyz   第7级
    n.虾,小虾;矮小的人
    参考例句:
    • When the shrimp farm is built it will block the stream. 一旦养虾场建起来,将会截断这条河流。
    • When it comes to seafood, I like shrimp the best. 说到海鲜,我最喜欢虾。
    10 nutrients ['nju:trɪənts] 6a1e1ed248a3ac49744c39cc962fb607   第8级
    n.(食品或化学品)营养物,营养品( nutrient的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • a lack of essential nutrients 基本营养的缺乏
    • Nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream. 营养素被吸收进血液。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    11 teaspoon [ˈti:spu:n] SgLzim   第8级
    n.茶匙
    参考例句:
    • Add one teaspoon of sugar. 加一小茶匙糖。
    • I need a teaspoon to stir my tea. 我需要一把茶匙搅一搅茶。
    12 saturated ['sætʃəreitid] qjEzG3   第7级
    a.饱和的,充满的
    参考例句:
    • The continuous rain had saturated the soil. 连绵不断的雨把土地淋了个透。
    • a saturated solution of sodium chloride 氯化钠饱和溶液
    13 stimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] wuSwL   第7级
    vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
    参考例句:
    • Your encouragement will stimulate me to further efforts. 你的鼓励会激发我进一步努力。
    • Success will stimulate the people for fresh efforts. 成功能鼓舞人们去作新的努力。
    14 magnesium [mægˈni:ziəm] bRiz8   第9级
    n.镁
    参考例句:
    • Magnesium is the nutrient element in plant growth. 镁是植物生长的营养要素。
    • The water contains high amounts of magnesium. 这水含有大量的镁。
    15 oxide [ˈɒksaɪd] K4dz8   第7级
    n.氧化物
    参考例句:
    • Oxide is usually seen in our daily life. 在我们的日常生活中氧化物很常见。
    • How can you get rid of this oxide coating? 你们该怎样除去这些氧化皮?
    16 hormone [ˈhɔ:məʊn] uyky3   第8级
    n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
    参考例句:
    • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters. 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
    • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body. 这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
    17 yolk [jəʊk] BVTzt   第9级
    n.蛋黄,卵黄
    参考例句:
    • This dish would be more delicious with some yolk powder. 加点蛋黄粉,这道菜就会更好吃。
    • Egg yolk serves as the emulsifying agent in salad dressing. 在色拉调味时,蛋黄能作为乳化剂。
    18 cholesterol [kəˈlestərɒl] qrzzV   第8级
    n.(U)胆固醇
    参考例句:
    • There is cholesterol in the cell of body. 人体细胞里有胆固醇。
    • They are determining the serum-protein and cholesterol levels. 他们正在测定血清蛋白和胆固醇的浓度。
    19 coconut [ˈkəʊkənʌt] VwCzNM   第10级
    n.椰子
    参考例句:
    • The husk of this coconut is particularly strong. 椰子的外壳很明显非常坚固。
    • The falling coconut gave him a terrific bang on the head. 那只掉下的椰子砰地击中他的脑袋。
    20 permeate [ˈpɜ:mieɪt] 0uWyg   第7级
    vt.&vi.弥漫,遍布,散布;渗入,渗透
    参考例句:
    • Water will easily permeate a cotton dress. 水很容易渗透棉布衣服。
    • After a while it begins to permeate through your skin. 过了一会,它会开始渗入你的皮肤。
    21 immediate [ɪˈmi:diət] aapxh   第7级
    adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的
    参考例句:
    • His immediate neighbours felt it their duty to call. 他的近邻认为他们有责任去拜访。
    • We declared ourselves for the immediate convocation of the meeting. 我们主张立即召开这个会议。
    22 fungus [ˈfʌŋgəs] gzRyI   第10级
    n.真菌,真菌类植物
    参考例句:
    • Mushrooms are a type of fungus. 蘑菇是一种真菌。
    • This fungus can just be detected by the unaided eye. 这种真菌只用肉眼就能检查出。
    23 anemia [ə'ni:mi:ə] joGy3   第10级
    n.贫血,贫血症
    参考例句:
    • The doctors analyzed the blood sample for anemia. 医生们分析了贫血的血样。
    • I was put on iron tablets for my anemia. 我曾因贫血吃补铁药片。
    24 insomnia [ɪnˈsɒmniə] EbFzK   第7级
    n.失眠,失眠症
    参考例句:
    • Worries and tenseness can lead to insomnia. 忧虑和紧张会导致失眠。
    • He is suffering from insomnia. 他患失眠症。
    25 calcium [ˈkælsiəm] sNdzY   第7级
    n.钙(化学符号Ca)
    参考例句:
    • We need calcium to make bones. 我们需要钙来壮骨。
    • Calcium is found most abundantly in milk. 奶含钙最丰富。
    26 satiety [səˈtaɪəti] hY5xP   第10级
    n.饱和;(市场的)充分供应
    参考例句:
    • There is no satiety in study. 学无止境。
    • Their presence in foods induces satiety at meal time. 它们在食物中的存在诱导进餐时的满足感。
    27 sodium [ˈsəʊdiəm] Hrpyc   第8级
    n.(化)钠
    参考例句:
    • Out over the town the sodium lights were lit. 在外面,全城的钠光灯都亮了。
    • Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. 食盐是钠和氯的复合物。

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