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如何做出更健康的食物选择?
添加时间:2018-07-10 11:03:57 浏览次数: 作者:未知
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  • No matter how much you love food or how skilled you are in the cooking department, eating well on a consistent basis is an ongoing1 battle-especially after an exhausting day, when the very thought of cooking dinner (never mind cleaning up the aftermath) sends you straight to the nearest fast-food joint.

    无论你多么热爱食物,或多么擅长烹饪,经常性吃得好是一场持久战--尤其是辛苦一天之后,一想到还要做晚饭(更别提餐后还要打扫),你就跑到最近的快餐店解决了。

    This is because insufficient2 rest messes with our hunger hormones4. "When we're tired, levels of the hunger hormone3 ghrelin rise and levels of leptin, the hormone that helps us feel full, falls," says New York-based registered dietitian5 Katherine Brooking6, RD. "The areas of the brain that control willpower are hijacked7, making it harder to resist junk food cravings."

    这是因为休息不足会扰乱我们的饥饿激素。"疲劳之际,我们的饥饿激素水平上升,瘦素(让我们感到饱腹的激素)水平下降,"纽约的注册营养师凯瑟琳·布鲁克林说道。"控制意志力的大脑区域受到操纵,使其难以抵制垃圾食品。"

    Harder, but not impossible, say experts. With just a little advance planning, you can show your out-of-whack hunger hormones who's boss. Here's how to get started.

    难以抵制但不是不能抵制,专家说道。只需提前稍微规划一番,你就能让饥饿激素知道谁才是老大。如何开始?

    Stash8 grab-and-go snacks

    备点零食

    Keeping non-perishable snacks in your desk and car (weather-permitting) can curb9 the temptation to reach for convenience foods that lack nutrition-and often make cravings worse, says Grace Derocha, RD, certified10 diabetes11 educator and certified health coach at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Michigan. Snacks like nuts, seeds, jerky, roasted chickpeas, and popcorn12 can help stabilize13 your blood sugar-a prerequisite14 to quashing your cravings-and make it (way) easier to steer15 clear of the drive-thru on the way home from work.

    在桌子和车子上放不易腐蚀的零食(天气允许的话)可以抑制你吃营养不足的快餐--这种快餐往往也会使你对垃圾食品更加渴望,密歇根Blue Cross Blue Shield的持证糖尿病教育家和持证健康教练格蕾丝·德罗查注册营养师说道。坚果、种子、肉干、烤鹰嘴豆和爆米花等零食可帮助稳定血糖--抑制渴望的先决条件--所以下班回家的路上,你更能避开汽车餐厅。

    Double up on prep

    准备的饭菜量加倍

    If meal prep isn't your thing (or your schedule makes it a difficult habit to maintain), prep as you go by cooking more than you think you'll need each time you're making a meal-say, double or triple, says St. Louis-based registered dietitian Alex Caspero, RD. The more versatile16 the foods (think: brown rice, grilled17 chicken, roasted veggies, tuna salad), the more mix-and-match options you'll have to choose from after a long day at the office.

    如果你不擅长准备饭菜(或者你的工作很忙,难以维持做饭的习惯),那每次做饭的时候就多做一些--比如,准备两份或三份,圣路易斯的注册营养师Alex Caspero说道。食品种类越丰富(糙米、烤鸡肉、烤蔬菜、金枪鱼沙拉),工作一天回家后你的饭菜选择也就越多。

    Make extra servings (and freeze them)

    多做几份(然后冷冻)

    Sure, frozen meals are convenient, but they can get pricey-so can throwing out leftovers18 that you can't stand to look at anymore. Solve both problems by dividing your leftovers into single-serve portions and freezing them in storage containers or bags, suggests Molly Devine, RD, founder19 of Eat Your Keto and advisor20 to KetoLogic.

    当然,冷冻食物很方便,但也很贵啊--你扔掉的剩饭也很贵。将剩饭分成单人份饭菜,然后放在储存容器或包中冷冻起来,这样问题就解决啦,Eat Your Keto的创始人、KetoLogic的顾问茉莉·迪瓦恩注册营养师说道。

     12级    双语 


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    1 ongoing [ˈɒngəʊɪŋ] 6RvzT   第8级
    adj.进行中的,前进的
    参考例句:
    • The problem is ongoing. 这个问题尚未解决。
    • The issues raised in the report relate directly to Age Concern's ongoing work in this area. 报告中提出的问题与“关心老人”组织在这方面正在做的工作有直接的关系。
    2 insufficient [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃnt] L5vxu   第7级
    adj.(for,of)不足的,不够的
    参考例句:
    • There was insufficient evidence to convict him. 没有足够证据给他定罪。
    • In their day scientific knowledge was insufficient to settle the matter. 在他们的时代,科学知识还不能足以解决这些问题。
    3 hormone [ˈhɔ:məʊn] uyky3   第8级
    n.荷尔蒙,激素,内分泌
    参考例句:
    • Hormone implants are used as growth boosters. 激素植入物被用作生长辅助剂。
    • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body. 这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
    4 hormones ['hɔ:məʊn] hormones   第8级
    n. 荷尔蒙,激素 名词hormone的复数形式
    参考例句:
    • This hormone interacts closely with other hormones in the body. 这种荷尔蒙与体內其他荷尔蒙紧密地相互作用。
    • The adrenals produce a large per cent of a man's sex hormones. 肾上腺分泌人体的大部分性激素。
    5 dietitian [ˌdaɪəˈtɪʃn] bvdxT   第12级
    n.营养学家
    参考例句:
    • You can seek the advice of a nutritionist or dietitian. 你可以征求营养师或饮食专家的意见。
    • I have no doubt she would make a good dietitian. 毫无疑问她会成为优秀的营养学家。
    6 brooking [] 194dbf9195835849f4c206aab8a18dab   第7级
    容忍,忍受(brook的现在分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • She was brooking over whether life was worth living. 她在沉思人生是否值得活下去。
    • In his talk at Washington's Brooking Brookings Institution, Summers spoke of the psychology of fear. 萨默斯在华盛顿布鲁金斯学会演讲时提到恐惧的心理学。
    7 hijacked [ˈhaidʒækt] 54f3e68c506e45e75f9a155a27738c2f   第7级
    劫持( hijack的过去式和过去分词 ); 绑架; 拦路抢劫; 操纵(会议等,以推销自己的意图)
    参考例句:
    • The plane was hijacked by two armed men on a flight from London to Rome. 飞机在从伦敦飞往罗马途中遭到两名持械男子劫持。
    • The plane was hijacked soon after it took off. 那架飞机起飞后不久被劫持了。
    8 stash [stæʃ] zFmya   第11级
    vt.&vi.藏或贮存于一秘密处所;n.隐藏处
    参考例句:
    • Stash away both what you lost and gained, for life continues on. 将得失深藏心底吧,为了那未来的生活。
    • That's supposed to be in our private stash. 这是我的私人珍藏。
    9 curb [kɜ:b] LmRyy   第7级
    n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制
    参考例句:
    • I could not curb my anger. 我按捺不住我的愤怒。
    • You must curb your daughter when you are in church. 你在教堂时必须管住你的女儿。
    10 certified ['sə:tifaid] fw5zkU   第7级
    a.经证明合格的;具有证明文件的
    参考例句:
    • Doctors certified him as insane. 医生证明他精神失常。
    • The planes were certified airworthy. 飞机被证明适于航行。
    11 diabetes [ˌdaɪəˈbi:ti:z] uPnzu   第9级
    n.糖尿病
    参考例句:
    • In case of diabetes, physicians advise against the use of sugar. 对于糖尿病患者,医生告诫他们不要吃糖。
    • Diabetes is caused by a fault in the insulin production of the body. 糖尿病是由体內胰岛素分泌失调引起的。
    12 popcorn [ˈpɒpkɔ:n] 8lUzJI   第7级
    n.爆米花
    参考例句:
    • I like to eat popcorn when I am watching TV play at home. 当我在家观看电视剧时,喜欢吃爆米花。
    • He still stood behind his cash register stuffing his mouth with popcorn. 他仍站在收银机后,里塞满了爆米花。
    13 stabilize [ˈsteɪbəlaɪz] PvuwZ   第8级
    vt.(使)稳定,使稳固,使稳定平衡;vi.稳定
    参考例句:
    • They are eager to stabilize currencies. 他们急于稳定货币。
    • His blood pressure tended to stabilize. 他的血压趋向稳定。
    14 prerequisite [ˌpri:ˈrekwəzɪt] yQCxu   第9级
    n.先决条件;adj.作为前提的,必备的
    参考例句:
    • Stability and unity are a prerequisite to the four modernizations. 安定团结是实现四个现代化的前提。
    • It is a prerequisite of entry to the profession that you pass the exams. 做这一行的先决条件是要通过了有关的考试。
    15 steer [stɪə(r)] 5u5w3   第7级
    vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶
    参考例句:
    • If you push the car, I'll steer it. 如果你来推车,我就来驾车。
    • It's no use trying to steer the boy into a course of action that suits you. 想说服这孩子按你的方式行事是徒劳的。
    16 versatile [ˈvɜ:sətaɪl] 4Lbzl   第7级
    adj.通用的,万用的;多才多艺的,多方面的
    参考例句:
    • A versatile person is often good at a number of different things. 多才多艺的人通常擅长许多种不同的事情。
    • He had been one of the game's most versatile athletes. 他是这项运动中技术最全面的运动员之一。
    17 grilled [grɪld] grilled   第8级
    adj. 烤的, 炙过的, 有格子的 动词grill的过去式和过去分词形式
    参考例句:
    • He was grilled for two hours before the police let him go. 他被严厉盘查了两个小时后,警察才放他走。
    • He was grilled until he confessed. 他被严加拷问,直到他承认为止。
    18 leftovers ['leftəʊvə] AprzGJ   第7级
    n.剩余物,残留物,剩菜
    参考例句:
    • He can do miracles with a few kitchen leftovers.他能用厨房里几样剩饭做出一顿美餐。
    • She made supper from leftovers she had thrown together.她用吃剩的食物拼凑成一顿晚饭。
    19 Founder [ˈfaʊndə(r)] wigxF   第8级
    n.创始者,缔造者
    参考例句:
    • He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school. 他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
    • According to the old tradition, Romulus was the founder of Rome. 按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
    20 advisor [əd'vaɪzə] JKByk   第8级
    n.顾问,指导老师,劝告者
    参考例句:
    • They employed me as an advisor. 他们聘请我当顾问。
    • The professor is engaged as a technical advisor. 这位教授被聘请为技术顾问。

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