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经典名著:弗洛斯河上的磨坊5
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  • Chapter V.

    Tom Comes Home

    Tom was to arrive early in the afternoon, and there was another fluttering heart besides Maggie’s when it was late enough for the sound of the gig-wheels to be expected; for if Mrs Tulliver had a strong feeling, it was fondness for her boy. At last the sound came,—that quick light bowling1 of the gig-wheels,—and in spite of the wind, which was blowing the clouds about, and was not likely to respect Mrs Tulliver’s curls and cap-strings, she came outside the door, and even held her hand on Maggie’s offending head, forgetting all the griefs of the morning.

    “There he is, my sweet lad! But, Lord ha’ mercy! he’s got never a collar on; it’s been lost on the road, I’ll be bound, and spoilt the set.”

    Mrs Tulliver stood with her arms open; Maggie jumped first on one leg and then on the other; while Tom descended2 from the gig, and said, with masculine reticence3 as to the tender emotions, “Hallo! Yap—what! are you there?”

    Nevertheless he submitted to be kissed willingly enough, though Maggie hung on his neck in rather a strangling fashion, while his blue-gray eyes wandered toward the croft and the lambs and the river, where he promised himself that he would begin to fish the first thing to-morrow morning. He was one of those lads that grow everywhere in England, and at twelve or thirteen years of age look as much alike as goslings,—a lad with light-brown hair, cheeks of cream and roses, full lips, indeterminate nose and eyebrows,—a physiognomy in which it seems impossible to discern anything but the generic4 character to boyhood; as different as possible from poor Maggie’s phiz, which Nature seemed to have moulded and coloured with the most decided5 intention. But that same Nature has the deep cunning which hides itself under the appearance of openness, so that simple people think they can see through her quite well, and all the while she is secretly preparing a refutation of their confident prophecies. Under these average boyish physiognomies that she seems to turn off by the gross, she conceals6 some of her most rigid7, inflexible8 purposes, some of her most unmodifiable characters; and the dark-eyed, demonstrative, rebellious9 girl may after all turn out to be a passive being compared with this pink-and-white bit of masculinity with the indeterminate features.

    “Maggie,” said Tom, confidentially10, taking her into a corner, as soon as his mother was gone out to examine his box and the warm parlour had taken off the chill he had felt from the long drive, “you don’t know what I’ve got in my pockets,” nodding his head up and down as a means of rousing her sense of mystery.

    “No,” said Maggie. “How stodgy11 they look, Tom! Is it marls (marbles) or cobnuts?” Maggie’s heart sank a little, because Tom always said it was “no good” playing with her at those games, she played so badly.

    “Marls! no; I’ve swopped all my marls with the little fellows, and cobnuts are no fun, you silly, only when the nuts are green. But see here!” He drew something half out of his right-hand pocket.

    “What is it?” said Maggie, in a whisper. “I can see nothing but a bit of yellow.”

    “Why, it’s—a—new—guess, Maggie!”

    “Oh, I can’t guess, Tom,” said Maggie, impatiently.

    “Don’t be a spitfire, else I won’t tell you,” said Tom, thrusting his hand back into his pocket and looking determined13.

    “No, Tom,” said Maggie, imploringly14, laying hold of the arm that was held stiffly in the pocket. “I’m not cross, Tom; it was only because I can’t bear guessing. Please be good to me.”

    Tom’s arm slowly relaxed, and he said, “Well, then, it’s a new fish-line—two new uns,—one for you, Maggie, all to yourself. I wouldn’t go halves in the toffee and gingerbread on purpose to save the money; and Gibson and Spouncer fought with me because I wouldn’t. And here’s hooks; see here—I say, won’t we go and fish to-morrow down by the Round Pool? And you shall catch your own fish, Maggie and put the worms on, and everything; won’t it be fun?”

    Maggie’s answer was to throw her arms round Tom’s neck and hug him, and hold her cheek against his without speaking, while he slowly unwound some of the line, saying, after a pause,—

    “Wasn’t I a good brother, now, to buy you a line all to yourself? You know, I needn’t have bought it, if I hadn’t liked.”

    “Yes, very, very good—I do love you, Tom.”

    Tom had put the line back in his pocket, and was looking at the hooks one by one, before he spoke15 again.

    “And the fellows fought me, because I wouldn’t give in about the toffee.”

    “Oh, dear! I wish they wouldn’t fight at your school, Tom. Didn’t it hurt you?”

    “Hurt me? no,” said Tom, putting up the hooks again, taking out a large pocket-knife, and slowly opening the largest blade, which he looked at meditatively16 as he rubbed his finger along it. Then he added,—

    “I gave Spouncer a black eye, I know; that’s what he got by wanting to leather me; I wasn’t going to go halves because anybody leathered me.”

    “Oh, how brave you are, Tom! I think you’re like Samson. If there came a lion roaring at me, I think you’d fight him, wouldn’t you, Tom?”

    “How can a lion come roaring at you, you silly thing? There’s no lions, only in the shows.”

    “No; but if we were in the lion countries—I mean in Africa, where it’s very hot; the lions eat people there. I can show it you in the book where I read it.”

    “Well, I should get a gun and shoot him.”

    “But if you hadn’t got a gun,—we might have gone out, you know, not thinking, just as we go fishing; and then a great lion might run towards us roaring, and we couldn’t get away from him. What should you do, Tom?”

    Tom paused, and at last turned away contemptuously, saying, “But the lion isn’t coming. What’s the use of talking?”

    “But I like to fancy how it would be,” said Maggie, following him. “Just think what you would do, Tom.”

    “Oh, don’t bother, Maggie! you’re such a silly. I shall go and see my rabbits.”

    Maggie’s heart began to flutter with fear. She dared not tell the sad truth at once, but she walked after Tom in trembling silence as he went out, thinking how she could tell him the news so as to soften17 at once his sorrow and his anger; for Maggie dreaded18 Tom’s anger of all things; it was quite a different anger from her own.

    “Tom,” she said, timidly, when they were out of doors, “how much money did you give for your rabbits?”

    “Two half-crowns and a sixpence,” said Tom, promptly19.

    “I think I’ve got a great deal more than that in my steel purse upstairs. I’ll ask mother to give it you.”

    “What for?” said Tom. “I don’t want your money, you silly thing. I’ve got a great deal more money than you, because I’m a boy. I always have half-sovereigns and sovereigns for my Christmas boxes because I shall be a man, and you only have five-shilling pieces, because you’re only a girl.”

    “Well, but, Tom—if mother would let me give you two half-crowns and a sixpence out of my purse to put into your pocket and spend, you know, and buy some more rabbits with it?”

    “More rabbits? I don’t want any more.”

    “Oh, but, Tom, they’re all dead.”

    Tom stopped immediately in his walk and turned round toward Maggie. “You forgot to feed ’em, then, and Harry20 forgot?” he said, his colour heightening for a moment, but soon subsiding21. “I’ll pitch into Harry. I’ll have him turned away. And I don’t love you, Maggie. You sha’n’t go fishing with me to-morrow. I told you to go and see the rabbits every day.” He walked on again.

    “Yes, but I forgot—and I couldn’t help it, indeed, Tom. I’m so very sorry,” said Maggie, while the tears rushed fast.

    “You’re a naughty girl,” said Tom, severely22, “and I’m sorry I bought you the fish-line. I don’t love you.”

    “Oh, Tom, it’s very cruel,” sobbed23 Maggie. “I’d forgive you, if you forgot anything—I wouldn’t mind what you did—I’d forgive you and love you.”

    “Yes, you’re silly; but I never do forget things, I don’t.”

    “Oh, please forgive me, Tom; my heart will break,” said Maggie, shaking with sobs24, clinging to Tom’s arm, and laying her wet cheek on his shoulder.

    Tom shook her off, and stopped again, saying in a peremptory25 tone, “Now, Maggie, you just listen. Aren’t I a good brother to you?”

    “Ye-ye-es,” sobbed Maggie, her chin rising and falling convulsedly.

    “Didn’t I think about your fish-line all this quarter, and mean to buy it, and saved my money o’ purpose, and wouldn’t go halves in the toffee, and Spouncer fought me because I wouldn’t?”

    “Ye-ye-es—and I—lo-lo-love you so, Tom.”

    “But you’re a naughty girl. Last holidays you licked the paint off my lozenge-box, and the holidays before that you let the boat drag my fish-line down when I’d set you to watch it, and you pushed your head through my kite, all for nothing.”

    “But I didn’t mean,” said Maggie; “I couldn’t help it.”

    “Yes, you could,” said Tom, “if you’d minded what you were doing. And you’re a naughty girl, and you sha’n’t go fishing with me to-morrow.”

    With this terrible conclusion, Tom ran away from Maggie toward the mill, meaning to greet Luke there, and complain to him of Harry.

    Maggie stood motionless, except from her sobs, for a minute or two; then she turned round and ran into the house, and up to her attic26, where she sat on the floor and laid her head against the worm-eaten shelf, with a crushing sense of misery27. Tom was come home, and she had thought how happy she should be; and now he was cruel to her. What use was anything if Tom didn’t love her? Oh, he was very cruel! Hadn’t she wanted to give him the money, and said how very sorry she was? She knew she was naughty to her mother, but she had never been naughty to Tom—had never meant to be naughty to him.

    “Oh, he is cruel!” Maggie sobbed aloud, finding a wretched pleasure in the hollow resonance28 that came through the long empty space of the attic. She never thought of beating or grinding her Fetish; she was too miserable29 to be angry.

    These bitter sorrows of childhood! when sorrow is all new and strange, when hope has not yet got wings to fly beyond the days and weeks, and the space from summer to summer seems measureless.

    Maggie soon thought she had been hours in the attic, and it must be tea-time, and they were all having their tea, and not thinking of her. Well, then, she would stay up there and starve herself,—hide herself behind the tub, and stay there all night,—and then they would all be frightened, and Tom would be sorry. Thus Maggie thought in the pride of her heart, as she crept behind the tub; but presently she began to cry again at the idea that they didn’t mind her being there. If she went down again to Tom now—would he forgive her? Perhaps her father would be there, and he would take her part. But then she wanted Tom to forgive her because he loved her, not because his father told him. No, she would never go down if Tom didn’t come to fetch her. This resolution lasted in great intensity30 for five dark minutes behind the tub; but then the need of being loved—the strongest need in poor Maggie’s nature—began to wrestle31 with her pride, and soon threw it. She crept from behind her tub into the twilight32 of the long attic, but just then she heard a quick foot-step on the stairs.

    Tom had been too much interested in his talk with Luke, in going the round of the premises33, walking in and out where he pleased, and whittling34 sticks without any particular reason,—except that he didn’t whittle35 sticks at school,—to think of Maggie and the effect his anger had produced on her. He meant to punish her, and that business having been performed, he occupied himself with other matters, like a practical person. But when he had been called in to tea, his father said, “Why, where’s the little wench?” and Mrs Tulliver, almost at the same moment, said, “Where’s your little sister?”—both of them having supposed that Maggie and Tom had been together all the afternoon.

    “I don’t know,” said Tom. He didn’t want to “tell” of Maggie, though he was angry with her; for Tom Tulliver was a lad of honour.

    “What! hasn’t she been playing with you all this while?” said the father. “She’d been thinking o’ nothing but your coming home.”

    “I haven’t seen her this two hours,” says Tom, commencing on the plumcake.

    “Goodness heart; she’s got drownded!” exclaimed Mrs Tulliver, rising from her seat and running to the window.

    “How could you let her do so?” she added, as became a fearful woman, accusing she didn’t know whom of she didn’t know what.

    Nay36, nay, she’s none drownded,” said Mr Tulliver. “You’ve been naughty to her, I doubt, Tom?”

    “I’m sure I haven’t, father,” said Tom, indignantly. “I think she’s in the house.”

    “Perhaps up in that attic,” said Mrs Tulliver, “a-singing and talking to herself, and forgetting all about meal-times.”

    “You go and fetch her down, Tom,” said Mr Tulliver, rather sharply,—his perspicacity37 or his fatherly fondness for Maggie making him suspect that the lad had been hard upon “the little un,” else she would never have left his side. “And be good to her, do you hear? Else I’ll let you know better.”

    Tom never disobeyed his father, for Mr Tulliver was a peremptory man, and, as he said, would never let anybody get hold of his whip-hand; but he went out rather sullenly38, carrying his piece of plumcake, and not intending to reprieve39 Maggie’s punishment, which was no more than she deserved. Tom was only thirteen, and had no decided views in grammar and arithmetic, regarding them for the most part as open questions, but he was particularly clear and positive on one point,—namely, that he would punish everybody who deserved it. Why, he wouldn’t have minded being punished himself if he deserved it; but, then, he never did deserve it.

    It was Tom’s step, then, that Maggie heard on the stairs, when her need of love had triumphed over her pride, and she was going down with her swollen40 eyes and dishevelled hair to beg for pity. At least her father would stroke her head and say, “Never mind, my wench.” It is a wonderful subduer, this need of love,—this hunger of the heart,—as peremptory as that other hunger by which Nature forces us to submit to the yoke41, and change the face of the world.

    But she knew Tom’s step, and her heart began to beat violently with the sudden shock of hope. He only stood still at the top of the stairs and said, “Maggie, you’re to come down.” But she rushed to him and clung round his neck, sobbing42, “Oh, Tom, please forgive me—I can’t bear it—I will always be good—always remember things—do love me—please, dear Tom!”

    We learn to restrain ourselves as we get older. We keep apart when we have quarrelled, express ourselves in well-bred phrases, and in this way preserve a dignified43 alienation44, showing much firmness on one side, and swallowing much grief on the other. We no longer approximate in our behaviour to the mere45 impulsiveness46 of the lower animals, but conduct ourselves in every respect like members of a highly civilised society. Maggie and Tom were still very much like young animals, and so she could rub her cheek against his, and kiss his ear in a random47 sobbing way; and there were tender fibres in the lad that had been used to answer to Maggie’s fondling, so that he behaved with a weakness quite inconsistent with his resolution to punish her as much as she deserved. He actually began to kiss her in return, and say,—

    “Don’t cry, then, Magsie; here, eat a bit o’ cake.”

    Maggie’s sobs began to subside48, and she put out her mouth for the cake and bit a piece; and then Tom bit a piece, just for company, and they ate together and rubbed each other’s cheeks and brows and noses together, while they ate, with a humiliating resemblance to two friendly ponies49.

    “Come along, Magsie, and have tea,” said Tom at last, when there was no more cake except what was down-stairs.

    So ended the sorrows of this day, and the next morning Maggie was trotting50 with her own fishing-rod in one hand and a handle of the basket in the other, stepping always, by a peculiar51 gift, in the muddiest places, and looking darkly radiant from under her beaver-bonnet because Tom was good to her. She had told Tom, however, that she should like him to put the worms on the hook for her, although she accepted his word when he assured her that worms couldn’t feel (it was Tom’s private opinion that it didn’t much matter if they did). He knew all about worms, and fish, and those things; and what birds were mischievous52, and how padlocks opened, and which way the handles of the gates were to be lifted. Maggie thought this sort of knowledge was very wonderful,—much more difficult than remembering what was in the books; and she was rather in awe53 of Tom’s superiority, for he was the only person who called her knowledge “stuff,” and did not feel surprised at her cleverness. Tom, indeed, was of opinion that Maggie was a silly little thing; all girls were silly,—they couldn’t throw a stone so as to hit anything, couldn’t do anything with a pocket-knife, and were frightened at frogs. Still, he was very fond of his sister, and meant always to take care of her, make her his housekeeper54, and punish her when she did wrong.

    They were on their way to the Round Pool,—that wonderful pool, which the floods had made a long while ago. No one knew how deep it was; and it was mysterious, too, that it should be almost a perfect round, framed in with willows55 and tall reeds, so that the water was only to be seen when you got close to the brink56. The sight of the old favourite spot always heightened Tom’s good humour, and he spoke to Maggie in the most amicable57 whispers, as he opened the precious basket and prepared their tackle. He threw her line for her, and put the rod into her hand. Maggie thought it probable that the small fish would come to her hook, and the large ones to Tom’s. But she had forgotten all about the fish, and was looking dreamily at the glassy water, when Tom said, in a loud whisper, “Look, look, Maggie!” and came running to prevent her from snatching her line away.

    Maggie was frightened lest she had been doing something wrong, as usual, but presently Tom drew out her line and brought a large tench bouncing on the grass.

    Tom was excited.

    “O Magsie, you little duck! Empty the basket.”

    Maggie was not conscious of unusual merit, but it was enough that Tom called her Magsie, and was pleased with her. There was nothing to mar12 her delight in the whispers and the dreamy silences, when she listened to the light dripping sounds of the rising fish, and the gentle rustling58, as if the willows and the reeds and the water had their happy whisperings also. Maggie thought it would make a very nice heaven to sit by the pool in that way, and never be scolded. She never knew she had a bite till Tom told her; but she liked fishing very much.

    It was one of their happy mornings. They trotted59 along and sat down together, with no thought that life would ever change much for them; they would only get bigger and not go to school, and it would always be like the holidays; they would always live together and be fond of each other. And the mill with its booming; the great chestnut-tree under which they played at houses; their own little river, the Ripple60, where the banks seemed like home, and Tom was always seeing the water-rats, while Maggie gathered the purple plumy tops of the reeds, which she forgot and dropped afterward61; above all, the great Floss, along which they wandered with a sense of travel, to see the rushing spring-tide, the awful Eagre, come up like a hungry monster, or to see the Great Ash which had once wailed62 and groaned63 like a man, these things would always be just the same to them. Tom thought people were at a disadvantage who lived on any other spot of the globe; and Maggie, when she read about Christiana passing “the river over which there is no bridge,” always saw the Floss between the green pastures by the Great Ash.

    Life did change for Tom and Maggie; and yet they were not wrong in believing that the thoughts and loves of these first years would always make part of their lives. We could never have loved the earth so well if we had had no childhood in it,—if it were not the earth where the same flowers come up again every spring that we used to gather with our tiny fingers as we sat lisping to ourselves on the grass; the same hips64 and haws on the autumn’s hedgerows; the same redbreasts that we used to call “God’s birds,” because they did no harm to the precious crops. What novelty is worth that sweet monotony where everything is known, and loved because it is known?

    The wood I walk in on this mild May day, with the young yellow-brown foliage65 of the oaks between me and the blue sky, the white star-flowers and the blue-eyed speedwell and the ground ivy66 at my feet, what grove67 of tropic palms, what strange ferns or splendid broad-petalled blossoms, could ever thrill such deep and delicate fibres within me as this home scene? These familiar flowers, these well-remembered bird-notes, this sky, with its fitful brightness, these furrowed68 and grassy69 fields, each with a sort of personality given to it by the capricious hedgerows,—such things as these are the mother-tongue of our imagination, the language that is laden70 with all the subtle, inextricable associations the fleeting71 hours of our childhood left behind them. Our delight in the sunshine on the deep-bladed grass to-day might be no more than the faint perception of wearied souls, if it were not for the sunshine and the grass in the far-off years which still live in us, and transform our perception into love.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] cxjzeN   第7级
    n.保龄球运动
    参考例句:
    • Bowling is a popular sport with young and old. 保龄球是老少都爱的运动。
    • Which sport do you 1ike, golf or bowling? 你喜欢什么运动,高尔夫还是保龄球?
    2 descended [di'sendid] guQzoy   第7级
    a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
    参考例句:
    • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
    • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
    3 reticence ['retɪsns] QWixF   第11级
    n.沉默,含蓄
    参考例句:
    • He breaks out of his normal reticence and tells me the whole story. 他打破了平时一贯沈默寡言的习惯,把事情原原本本都告诉了我。
    • He always displays a certain reticence in discussing personal matters. 他在谈论个人问题时总显得有些保留。
    4 generic [dʒəˈnerɪk] mgixr   第10级
    adj.一般的,普通的,共有的
    参考例句:
    • I usually buy generic clothes instead of name brands. 我通常买普通的衣服,不买名牌。
    • The generic woman appears to have an extraordinary faculty for swallowing the individual. 一般妇女在婚后似乎有特别突出的抑制个性的能力。
    5 decided [dɪˈsaɪdɪd] lvqzZd   第7级
    adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
    参考例句:
    • This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents. 这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
    • There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting. 英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
    6 conceals [kənˈsi:lz] fa59c6f4c4bde9a732332b174939af02   第7级
    v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • He conceals his worries behind a mask of nonchalance. 他装作若无其事,借以掩饰内心的不安。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Drunkenness reveals what soberness conceals. 酒醉吐真言。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    7 rigid [ˈrɪdʒɪd] jDPyf   第7级
    adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
    参考例句:
    • She became as rigid as adamant. 她变得如顽石般的固执。
    • The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out. 考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
    8 inflexible [ɪnˈfleksəbl] xbZz7   第8级
    adj.不可改变的,不受影响的,不屈服的
    参考例句:
    • Charles was a man of settled habits and inflexible routine. 查尔斯是一个恪守习惯、生活规律不容打乱的人。
    • The new plastic is completely inflexible. 这种新塑料是完全不可弯曲的。
    9 rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] CtbyI   第9级
    adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的
    参考例句:
    • They will be in danger if they are rebellious. 如果他们造反,他们就要发生危险。
    • Her reply was mild enough, but her thoughts were rebellious. 她的回答虽然很温和,但她的心里十分反感。
    10 confidentially [ˌkɔnfi'denʃəli] 0vDzuc   第8级
    ad.秘密地,悄悄地
    参考例句:
    • She was leaning confidentially across the table. 她神神秘秘地从桌子上靠过来。
    • Kao Sung-nien and Wang Ch'u-hou talked confidentially in low tones. 高松年汪处厚两人低声密谈。
    11 stodgy [ˈstɒdʒi] 4rsyU   第11级
    adj.易饱的;笨重的;滞涩的;古板的
    参考例句:
    • It wasn't easy to lose puppy fat when Mum fed her on stodgy home cooking. 母亲给她吃易饱的家常菜,她想减掉婴儿肥可是很难。
    • The gateman was a stodgy fellow of 60. 看门人是个六十岁的矮胖子。
    12 mar [mɑ:(r)] f7Kzq   第10级
    vt.破坏,毁坏,弄糟
    参考例句:
    • It was not the custom for elderly people to mar the picnics with their presence. 大人们照例不参加这样的野餐以免扫兴。
    • Such a marriage might mar your career. 这样的婚姻说不定会毁了你的一生。
    13 determined [dɪˈtɜ:mɪnd] duszmP   第7级
    adj.坚定的;有决心的;v.决定;断定(determine的过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation. 我已决定毕业后去西藏。
    • He determined to view the rooms behind the office. 他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
    14 imploringly [ɪmp'lɔ:rɪŋlɪ] imploringly   第9级
    adv. 恳求地, 哀求地
    参考例句:
    • He moved his lips and looked at her imploringly. 他嘴唇动着,哀求地看着她。
    • He broke in imploringly. 他用恳求的口吻插了话。
    15 spoke [spəʊk] XryyC   第11级
    n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
    参考例句:
    • They sourced the spoke nuts from our company. 他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
    • The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre. 辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
    16 meditatively ['medɪtətɪvlɪ] 1840c96c2541871bf074763dc24f786a   第12级
    adv.冥想地
    参考例句:
    • The old man looked meditatively at the darts board. 老头儿沉思不语,看着那投镖板。 来自英汉文学
    • "Well,'said the foreman, scratching his ear meditatively, "we do need a stitcher. “这--"工头沉思地搔了搔耳朵。 "我们确实需要一个缝纫工。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    17 soften [ˈsɒfn] 6w0wk   第7级
    vt.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和;vi.减轻;变柔和;变柔软
    参考例句:
    • Plastics will soften when exposed to heat. 塑料适当加热就可以软化。
    • This special cream will help to soften up our skin. 这种特殊的护肤霜有助于使皮肤变得柔软。
    18 dreaded [ˈdredɪd] XuNzI3   第7级
    adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词)
    参考例句:
    • The dreaded moment had finally arrived. 可怕的时刻终于来到了。
    • He dreaded having to spend Christmas in hospital. 他害怕非得在医院过圣诞节不可。 来自《用法词典》
    19 promptly [ˈprɒmptli] LRMxm   第8级
    adv.及时地,敏捷地
    参考例句:
    • He paid the money back promptly. 他立即还了钱。
    • She promptly seized the opportunity his absence gave her. 她立即抓住了因他不在场给她创造的机会。
    20 harry [ˈhæri] heBxS   第8级
    vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼
    参考例句:
    • Today, people feel more hurried and harried. 今天,人们感到更加忙碌和苦恼。
    • Obama harried business by Healthcare Reform plan. 奥巴马用医改掠夺了商界。
    21 subsiding [səbˈsaidɪŋ] 0b57100fce0b10afc440ec1d6d2366a6   第9级
    v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的现在分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上
    参考例句:
    • The flooded river was subsiding rapidly. 泛滥的河水正在迅速退落。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Gradually the tension was subsiding, gradually the governor was relenting. 风潮渐渐地平息了。 来自汉英文学 - 家(1-26) - 家(1-26)
    22 severely [sə'vɪrlɪ] SiCzmk   第7级
    adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
    参考例句:
    • He was severely criticized and removed from his post. 他受到了严厉的批评并且被撤了职。
    • He is severely put down for his careless work. 他因工作上的粗心大意而受到了严厉的批评。
    23 sobbed ['sɒbd] 4a153e2bbe39eef90bf6a4beb2dba759   第7级
    哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说
    参考例句:
    • She sobbed out the story of her son's death. 她哭诉着她儿子的死。
    • She sobbed out the sad story of her son's death. 她哽咽着诉说她儿子死去的悲惨经过。
    24 sobs ['sɒbz] d4349f86cad43cb1a5579b1ef269d0cb   第7级
    啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 )
    参考例句:
    • She was struggling to suppress her sobs. 她拼命不让自己哭出来。
    • She burst into a convulsive sobs. 她突然抽泣起来。
    25 peremptory [pəˈremptəri] k3uz8   第11级
    adj.紧急的,专横的,断然的
    参考例句:
    • The officer issued peremptory commands. 军官发出了不容许辩驳的命令。
    • There was a peremptory note in his voice. 他说话的声音里有一种不容置辩的口气。
    26 attic [ˈætɪk] Hv4zZ   第7级
    n.顶楼,屋顶室
    参考例句:
    • Leakiness in the roof caused a damp attic. 屋漏使顶楼潮湿。
    • What's to be done with all this stuff in the attic? 顶楼上的材料怎么处理?
    27 misery [ˈmɪzəri] G10yi   第7级
    n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
    参考例句:
    • Business depression usually causes misery among the working class. 商业不景气常使工薪阶层受苦。
    • He has rescued me from the mire of misery. 他把我从苦海里救了出来。
    28 resonance [ˈrezənəns] hBazC   第7级
    n.洪亮;共鸣;共振
    参考例句:
    • Playing the piano sets up resonance in those glass ornaments. 一弹钢琴那些玻璃饰物就会产生共振。
    • The areas under the two resonance envelopes are unequal. 两个共振峰下面的面积是不相等的。
    29 miserable [ˈmɪzrəbl] g18yk   第7级
    adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的
    参考例句:
    • It was miserable of you to make fun of him. 你取笑他,这是可耻的。
    • Her past life was miserable. 她过去的生活很苦。
    30 intensity [ɪnˈtensəti] 45Ixd   第7级
    n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度
    参考例句:
    • I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue. 我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
    • The strike is growing in intensity. 罢工日益加剧。
    31 wrestle [ˈresl] XfLwD   第7级
    vi.摔跤,角力;搏斗;全力对付
    参考例句:
    • He taught his little brother how to wrestle. 他教他小弟弟如何摔跤。
    • We have to wrestle with difficulties. 我们必须同困难作斗争。
    32 twilight [ˈtwaɪlaɪt] gKizf   第7级
    n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期
    参考例句:
    • Twilight merged into darkness. 夕阳的光辉融于黑暗中。
    • Twilight was sweet with the smell of lilac and freshly turned earth. 薄暮充满紫丁香和新翻耕的泥土的香味。
    33 premises [ˈpremɪsɪz] 6l1zWN   第11级
    n.建筑物,房屋
    参考例句:
    • According to the rules, no alcohol can be consumed on the premises. 按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
    • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out. 全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
    34 whittling [ˈhwɪtlɪŋ] 9677e701372dc3e65ea66c983d6b865f   第11级
    v.切,削(木头),使逐渐变小( whittle的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Inflation has been whittling away their savings. 通货膨胀使他们的积蓄不断减少。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He is whittling down the branch with a knife to make a handle for his hoe. 他在用刀削树枝做一把锄头柄。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    35 whittle [ˈwɪtl] 0oHyz   第11级
    vi.削(木头),削减;vt. 削;削减;切;削弱;n.屠刀
    参考例句:
    • They are trying to whittle down our salaries. 他们正着手削减我们的薪水。
    • He began to whittle away all powers of the government that he did not control. 他开始削弱他所未能控制的一切政府权力。
    36 nay [neɪ] unjzAQ   第12级
    adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者
    参考例句:
    • He was grateful for and proud of his son's remarkable, nay, unique performance. 他为儿子出色的,不,应该是独一无二的表演心怀感激和骄傲。
    • Long essays, nay, whole books have been written on this. 许多长篇大论的文章,不,应该说是整部整部的书都是关于这件事的。
    37 perspicacity [ˌpɜ:spɪ'kæsətɪ] perspicacity   第11级
    n. 敏锐, 聪明, 洞察力
    参考例句:
    • Perspicacity includes selective code, selective comparing and selective combining. 洞察力包括选择性编码、选择性比较、选择性联合。
    • He may own the perspicacity and persistence to catch and keep the most valuable thing. 他可能拥有洞察力和坚忍力,可以抓住和保有人生中最宝贵的东西。
    38 sullenly ['sʌlənlɪ] f65ccb557a7ca62164b31df638a88a71   第9级
    不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地
    参考例句:
    • 'so what?" Tom said sullenly. “那又怎么样呢?”汤姆绷着脸说。
    • Emptiness after the paper, I sIt'sullenly in front of the stove. 报看完,想不出能找点什么事做,只好一人坐在火炉旁生气。
    39 reprieve [rɪˈpri:v] kBtzb   第12级
    n.暂缓执行(死刑);v.缓期执行;给…带来缓解
    参考例句:
    • He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve. 最后一刻的缓刑令把他从绞架上解救了下来。
    • The railway line, due for closure, has been granted a six-month reprieve. 本应停运的铁路线获准多运行6个月。
    40 swollen [ˈswəʊlən] DrcwL   第8级
    adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀
    参考例句:
    • Her legs had got swollen from standing up all day. 因为整天站着,她的双腿已经肿了。
    • A mosquito had bitten her and her arm had swollen up. 蚊子叮了她,她的手臂肿起来了。
    41 yoke [jəʊk] oeTzRa   第9级
    n.轭;支配;vt.给...上轭,连接,使成配偶;vi.结合;匹配
    参考例句:
    • An ass and an ox, fastened to the same yoke, were drawing a wagon. 驴子和公牛一起套在轭上拉车。
    • The defeated army passed under the yoke. 败军在轭门下通过。
    42 sobbing ['sɒbɪŋ] df75b14f92e64fc9e1d7eaf6dcfc083a   第7级
    <主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的
    参考例句:
    • I heard a child sobbing loudly. 我听见有个孩子在呜呜地哭。
    • Her eyes were red with recent sobbing. 她的眼睛因刚哭过而发红。
    43 dignified ['dignifaid] NuZzfb   第10级
    a.可敬的,高贵的
    参考例句:
    • Throughout his trial he maintained a dignified silence. 在整个审讯过程中,他始终沉默以保持尊严。
    • He always strikes such a dignified pose before his girlfriend. 他总是在女友面前摆出这种庄严的姿态。
    44 alienation [ˌeɪlɪə'neɪʃn] JfYyS   第9级
    n.疏远;离间;异化
    参考例句:
    • The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters. 新政策导致许多选民疏远了。
    • As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated, the alienation index goes up. 随着人与人之间几乎一切能想到的接触方式的自动化,感情疏远指数在不断上升。
    45 mere [mɪə(r)] rC1xE   第7级
    adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
    参考例句:
    • That is a mere repetition of what you said before. 那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
    • It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer. 再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
    46 impulsiveness [ɪm'pʌlsɪvnəs] c241f05286967855b4dd778779272ed7   第9级
    n.冲动
    参考例句:
    • Advancing years had toned down his rash impulsiveness.上了年纪以后,他那鲁莽、容易冲动的性子好了一些。
    • There was some emotional lability and impulsiveness during the testing.在测试过程中,患者容易冲动,情绪有时不稳定。
    47 random [ˈrændəm] HT9xd   第7级
    adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动
    参考例句:
    • The list is arranged in a random order. 名单排列不分先后。
    • On random inspection the meat was found to be bad. 经抽查,发现肉变质了。
    48 subside [səbˈsaɪd] OHyzt   第9级
    vi.平静,平息;下沉,塌陷,沉降
    参考例句:
    • The emotional reaction which results from a serious accident takes time to subside. 严重事故所引起的情绪化的反应需要时间来平息。
    • The controversies surrounding population growth are unlikely to subside soon. 围绕着人口增长问题的争论看来不会很快平息。
    49 ponies [ˈpəuniz] 47346fc7580de7596d7df8d115a3545d   第8级
    矮种马,小型马( pony的名词复数 ); £25 25 英镑
    参考例句:
    • They drove the ponies into a corral. 他们把矮种马赶进了畜栏。
    • She has a mania for ponies. 她特别喜欢小马。
    50 trotting [trɔtɪŋ] cbfe4f2086fbf0d567ffdf135320f26a   第9级
    小跑,急走( trot的现在分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
    参考例句:
    • The riders came trotting down the lane. 这骑手骑着马在小路上慢跑。
    • Alan took the reins and the small horse started trotting. 艾伦抓住缰绳,小马开始慢跑起来。
    51 peculiar [pɪˈkju:liə(r)] cinyo   第7级
    adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
    参考例句:
    • He walks in a peculiar fashion. 他走路的样子很奇特。
    • He looked at me with a very peculiar expression. 他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
    52 mischievous [ˈmɪstʃɪvəs] mischievous   第8级
    adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的
    参考例句:
    • He is a mischievous but lovable boy. 他是一个淘气但可爱的小孩。
    • A mischievous cur must be tied short. 恶狗必须拴得短。
    53 awe [ɔ:] WNqzC   第7级
    n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
    参考例句:
    • The sight filled us with awe. 这景色使我们大为惊叹。
    • The approaching tornado struck awe in our hearts. 正在逼近的龙卷风使我们惊恐万分。
    54 housekeeper [ˈhaʊski:pə(r)] 6q2zxl   第8级
    n.管理家务的主妇,女管家
    参考例句:
    • A spotless stove told us that his mother is a diligent housekeeper. 炉子清洁无瑕就表明他母亲是个勤劳的主妇。
    • She is an economical housekeeper and feeds her family cheaply. 她节约持家,一家人吃得很省。
    55 willows [ˈwiləuz] 79355ee67d20ddbc021d3e9cb3acd236   第8级
    n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木
    参考例句:
    • The willows along the river bank look very beautiful. 河岸边的柳树很美。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • Willows are planted on both sides of the streets. 街道两侧种着柳树。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    56 brink [brɪŋk] OWazM   第9级
    n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿
    参考例句:
    • The tree grew on the brink of the cliff. 那棵树生长在峭壁的边缘。
    • The two countries were poised on the brink of war. 这两个国家处于交战的边缘。
    57 amicable [ˈæmɪkəbl] Qexyu   第9级
    adj.和平的,友好的;友善的
    参考例句:
    • The two nations reached an amicable agreement. 两国达成了一项友好协议。
    • The two nations settled their quarrel in an amicable way. 两国以和睦友好的方式解决了他们的争端。
    58 rustling [ˈrʌslɪŋ] c6f5c8086fbaf68296f60e8adb292798   第9级
    n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的
    参考例句:
    • the sound of the trees rustling in the breeze 树木在微风中发出的沙沙声
    • the soft rustling of leaves 树叶柔和的沙沙声
    59 trotted [trɔtid] 6df8e0ef20c10ef975433b4a0456e6e1   第9级
    小跑,急走( trot的过去分词 ); 匆匆忙忙地走
    参考例句:
    • She trotted her pony around the field. 她骑着小马绕场慢跑。
    • Anne trotted obediently beside her mother. 安妮听话地跟在妈妈身边走。
    60 ripple [ˈrɪpl] isLyh   第7级
    n.涟波,涟漪,波纹,粗钢梳;vt.使...起涟漪,使起波纹; vi.呈波浪状,起伏前进
    参考例句:
    • The pebble made a ripple on the surface of the lake. 石子在湖面上激起一个涟漪。
    • The small ripple split upon the beach. 小小的涟漪卷来,碎在沙滩上。
    61 afterward ['ɑ:ftəwəd] fK6y3   第7级
    adv.后来;以后
    参考例句:
    • Let's go to the theatre first and eat afterward. 让我们先去看戏,然后吃饭。
    • Afterward, the boy became a very famous artist. 后来,这男孩成为一个很有名的艺术家。
    62 wailed [weild] e27902fd534535a9f82ffa06a5b6937a   第9级
    v.哭叫,哀号( wail的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She wailed over her father's remains. 她对着父亲的遗体嚎啕大哭。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • The women of the town wailed over the war victims. 城里的妇女为战争的死难者们痛哭。 来自辞典例句
    63 groaned [ɡrəund] 1a076da0ddbd778a674301b2b29dff71   第7级
    v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
    参考例句:
    • He groaned in anguish. 他痛苦地呻吟。
    • The cart groaned under the weight of the piano. 大车在钢琴的重压下嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    64 hips [hips] f8c80f9a170ee6ab52ed1e87054f32d4   第7级
    abbr.high impact polystyrene 高冲击强度聚苯乙烯,耐冲性聚苯乙烯n.臀部( hip的名词复数 );[建筑学]屋脊;臀围(尺寸);臀部…的
    参考例句:
    • She stood with her hands on her hips. 她双手叉腰站着。
    • They wiggled their hips to the sound of pop music. 他们随着流行音乐的声音摇晃着臀部。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    65 foliage [ˈfəʊliɪdʒ] QgnzK   第8级
    n.叶子,树叶,簇叶
    参考例句:
    • The path was completely covered by the dense foliage. 小路被树叶厚厚地盖了一层。
    • Dark foliage clothes the hills. 浓密的树叶覆盖着群山。
    66 ivy [ˈaɪvi] x31ys   第10级
    n.常青藤,常春藤
    参考例句:
    • Her wedding bouquet consisted of roses and ivy. 她的婚礼花篮包括玫瑰和长春藤。
    • The wall is covered all over with ivy. 墙上爬满了常春藤。
    67 grove [grəʊv] v5wyy   第7级
    n.林子,小树林,园林
    参考例句:
    • On top of the hill was a grove of tall trees. 山顶上一片高大的树林。
    • The scent of lemons filled the grove. 柠檬香味充满了小树林。
    68 furrowed ['fʌrəʊd] furrowed   第9级
    v.犁田,开沟( furrow的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • Overhead hung a summer sky furrowed with the rash of rockets. 头顶上的夏日夜空纵横着急疾而过的焰火。 来自辞典例句
    • The car furrowed the loose sand as it crossed the desert. 车子横过沙漠,在松软的沙土上犁出了一道车辙。 来自辞典例句
    69 grassy [ˈgrɑ:si] DfBxH   第9级
    adj.盖满草的;长满草的
    参考例句:
    • They sat and had their lunch on a grassy hillside. 他们坐在长满草的山坡上吃午饭。
    • Cattle move freely across the grassy plain. 牛群自由自在地走过草原。
    70 laden [ˈleɪdn] P2gx5   第9级
    adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的
    参考例句:
    • He is laden with heavy responsibility. 他肩负重任。
    • Dragging the fully laden boat across the sand dunes was no mean feat. 将满载货物的船拖过沙丘是一件了不起的事。
    71 fleeting [ˈfli:tɪŋ] k7zyS   第9级
    adj.短暂的,飞逝的
    参考例句:
    • The girls caught only a fleeting glimpse of the driver. 女孩们只匆匆瞥了一眼司机。
    • Knowing the life fleeting, she set herself to enjoy if as best as she could. 她知道这种日子转瞬即逝,于是让自已尽情地享受。

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