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经典名著:杰克和吉尔(11)
添加时间:2024-07-16 09:15:41 浏览次数: 作者:路易莎·梅·奥尔科特
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  • Chapter XI. “Down Brakes”

    The greatest people have their weak points, and the best-behaved boys now and then yield to temptation and get into trouble, as everybody knows. Frank was considered a remarkably1 well-bred and proper lad, and rather prided himself on his good reputation, for he never got into scrapes like the other fellows. Well, hardly ever, for we must confess that at rare intervals2 his besetting3 sin overcame his prudence4, and he proved himself an erring5, human boy. Steam-engines had been his idols6 for years, and they alone could lure7 him from the path of virtue8. Once, in trying to investigate the mechanism9 of a toy specimen10, which had its little boiler11 and ran about whistling and puffing13 in the most delightful14 way, he nearly set the house afire by the sparks that dropped on the straw carpet. Another time, in trying experiments with the kitchen tea-kettle, he blew himself up, and the scars of that explosion he still carried on his hands.

    He was long past such childish amusements now, but his favorite haunt was the engine-house of the new railroad, where he observed the habits of his pets with never-failing interest, and cultivated the good-will of stokers and brakemen till they allowed him many liberties, and were rather flattered by the admiration15 expressed for their iron horses by a young gentleman who liked them better even than his Greek and Latin.

    There was not much business doing on this road as yet, and the two cars of the passenger-trains were often nearly empty, though full freight-trains rolled from the factory to the main road, of which this was only a branch. So things went on in a leisurely16 manner, which gave Frank many opportunities of pursuing his favorite pastime. He soon knew all about No. 11, his pet engine, and had several rides on it with Bill, the engineer, so that he felt at home there, and privately17 resolved that when he was a rich man he would have a road of his own, and run trains as often as he liked.

    Gus took less interest than his friend in the study of steam, but usually accompanied him when he went over after school to disport18 himself in the engine-house, interview the stoker, or see if there was anything new in the way of brakes.

    One afternoon they found No. 11 on the side-track, puffing away as if enjoying a quiet smoke before starting. No cars were attached, and no driver was to be seen, for Bill was off with the other men behind the station-house, helping19 the expressman, whose horse had backed down a bank and upset the wagon20.

    “Good chance for a look at the old lady,” said Frank, speaking of the engine as Bill did, and jumping aboard with great satisfaction, followed by Gus.

    “I'd give ten dollars if I could run her up to the bend and back,” he added, fondly touching the bright brass21 knobs and glancing at the fire with a critical eye.

    “You couldn't do it alone,” answered Gus, sitting down on the grimy little perch22, willing to indulge his mate's amiable23 weakness.

    “Give me leave to try? Steam is up, and I could do it as easy as not;” and Frank put his hand on the throttle-valve, as if daring Gus to give the word.

    “Fire up and make her hum!” laughed Gus, quoting Bill's frequent order to his mate, but with no idea of being obeyed.

    “All right; I'll just roll her up to the switch and back again. I've often done it with Bill;” and Frank cautiously opened the throttle-valve, threw back the lever, and the great thing moved with a throb24 and a puff12.

    “Steady, old fellow, or you'll come to grief. Here, don't open that!” shouted Gus, for just at that moment Joe appeared at the switch, looking ready for mischief25.

    “Wish he would; no train for twenty minutes, and we could run up to the bend as well as not,” said Frank, getting excited with the sense of power, as the monster obeyed his hand so entirely26 that it was impossible to resist prolonging the delight.

    “By George, he has! Stop her! Back her! Hold on, Frank!” cried Gus, as Joe, only catching27 the words “Open that!” obeyed, without the least idea that they would dare to leave the siding.

    But they did, for Frank rather lost his head for a minute, and out upon the main track rolled No. 11 as quietly as a well-trained horse taking a familiar road.

    “Now you've done it! I'll give you a good thrashing when I get back!” roared Gus, shaking his fist at Joe, who stood staring, half-pleased, half-scared, at what he had done.

    “Are you really going to try it?” asked Gus, as they glided28 on with increasing speed, and he, too, felt the charm of such a novel adventure, though the consequences bid fair to be serious.

    “Yes, I am,” answered Frank, with the grim look he always wore when his strong will got the upper hand. “Bill will give it to us, any way, so we may as well have our fun out. If you are afraid, I'll slow down and you can jump off,” and his brown eyes sparkled with the double delight of getting his heart's desire and astonishing his friend at the same time by his skill and coolness.

    “Go ahead. I'll jump when you do;” and Gus calmly sat down again, bound in honor to stand by his mate till the smash came, though rather dismayed at the audacity29 of the prank30.

    “Don't you call this just splendid?” exclaimed Frank, as they rolled along over the crossing, past the bridge, toward the curve, a mile from the station.

    “Not bad. They are yelling like mad after us. Better go back, if you can,” said Gus, who was anxiously peering out, and, in spite of his efforts to seem at ease, not enjoying the trip a particle.

    “Let them yell. I started to go to the curve, and I'll do it if it costs me a hundred dollars. No danger; there's no train under twenty minutes, I tell you,” and Frank pulled out his watch. But the sun was in his eyes, and he did not see clearly, or he would have discovered that it was later than he thought.

    On they went, and were just rounding the bend when a shrill31 whistle in front startled both boys, and drove the color out of their cheeks.

    “It's the factory train!” cried Gus, in a husky tone, as he sprang to his feet.

    “No; it's the five-forty on the other road,” answered Frank, with a queer thrill all through him at the thought of what might happen if it was not. Both looked straight ahead as the last tree glided by, and the long track lay before them, with the freight train slowly coming down. For an instant, the boys stood as if paralyzed.

    “Jump!” said Gus, looking at the steep bank on one side and the river on the other, undecided which to try.

    “Sit still!” commanded Frank, collecting his wits, as he gave a warning whistle to retard32 the on-coming train, while he reversed the engine and went back faster than he came.

    A crowd of angry men was waiting for them, and Bill stood at the open switch in a towering passion as No. 11 returned to her place unharmed, but bearing two pale and frightened boys, who stepped slowly and silently down, without a word to say for themselves, while the freight train rumbled33 by on the main track.

    Frank and Gus never had a very clear idea as to what occurred during the next few minutes, but vaguely34 remembered being well shaken, sworn at, questioned, threatened with direful penalties, and finally ordered off the premises35 forever by the wrathful depot-master. Joe was nowhere to be seen, and as the two culprits walked away, trying to go steadily37, while their heads spun38 round, and all the strength seemed to have departed from their legs, Frank said, in an exhausted39 tone,—

    “Come down to the boat-house and rest a minute.”

    Both were glad to get out of sight, and dropped upon the steps red, rumpled40, and breathless, after the late exciting scene. Gus generously forebore to speak, though he felt that he was the least to blame; and Frank, after eating a bit of snow to moisten his dry lips, said, handsomely,—

    “Now, don't you worry, old man. I'll pay the damages, for it was my fault. Joe will dodge41, but I won't, so make your mind easy.

    “We sha'n't hear the last of this in a hurry,” responded Gus, relieved, yet anxious, as he thought of the reprimand his father would give him.

    “I hope mother won't hear of it till I tell her quietly myself. She will be so frightened, and think I'm surely smashed up, if she is told in a hurry;” and Frank gave a shiver, as all the danger he had run came over him suddenly.

    “I thought we were done for when we saw that train. Guess we should have been if you had not had your wits about you. I always said you were a cool one;” and Gus patted Frank's back with a look of great admiration, for, now that it was all over, he considered it a very remarkable42 performance.

    “Which do you suppose it will be, fine or imprisonment43?” asked Frank, after sitting in a despondent44 attitude for a moment.

    “Shouldn't wonder if it was both. Running off with an engine is no joke, you know.”

    “What did possess me to be such a fool?” groaned45 Frank, repenting46, all too late, of yielding to the temptation which assailed47 him.

    “Bear up, old fellow, I'll stand by you; and if the worst comes, I'll call as often as the rules of the prison allow,” said Gus, consolingly, as he gave his afflicted48 friend an arm, and they walked away, both feeling that they were marked men from that day forth49.

    Meantime, Joe, as soon as he recovered from the shock of seeing the boys actually go off, ran away, as fast as his legs could carry him, to prepare Mrs. Minot for the loss of her son; for the idea of their coming safely back never occurred to him, his knowledge of engines being limited. A loud ring at the bell brought Mrs. Pecq, who was guarding the house, while Mrs. Minot entertained a parlor50 full of company.

    “Frank's run off with No. 11, and he'll be killed sure. Thought I'd come up and tell you,” stammered51 Joe, all out of breath and looking wild.

    He got no further, for Mrs. Pecq clapped one hand over his mouth, caught him by the collar with the other, and hustled52 him into the ante-room before any one else could hear the bad news.

    “Tell me all about it, and don't shout. What's come to the boy?” she demanded, in a tone that reduced Joe to a whisper at once.

    “Go right back and see what has happened to him, then come and tell me quietly. I'll wait for you here. I wouldn't have his mother startled for the world,” said the good soul, when she knew all.

    “Oh, I dar'sn't! I opened the switch as they told me to, and Bill will half kill me when he knows it!” cried Joe, in a panic, as the awful consequences of his deed rose before him, showing both boys mortally injured and several trains wrecked54.

    “Then take yourself off home and hold your tongue. I'll watch the door, for I won't have any more ridiculous boys tearing in to disturb my lady.”

    Mrs. Pecq often called this good neighbor “my lady” when speaking of her, for Mrs. Minot was a true gentlewoman, and much pleasanter to live with than the titled mistress had been.

    Joe scudded55 away as if the constable56 was after him, and presently Frank was seen slowly approaching with an unusually sober face and a pair of very dirty hands.

    “Thank heaven, he's safe!” and, softly opening the door, Mrs. Pecq actually hustled the young master into the ante-room as unceremoniously as she had hustled Joe.

    “I beg pardon, but the parlor is full of company, and that fool of a Joe came roaring in with a cock-and-bull story that gave me quite a turn. What is it, Mr. Frank?” she asked eagerly, seeing that something was amiss.

    He told her in a few words, and she was much relieved to find that no harm had been done.

    “Ah, the danger is to come,” said Frank, darkly, as he went away to wash his hands and prepare to relate his misdeeds.

    It was a very bad quarter of an hour for the poor fellow, who so seldom had any grave faults to confess; but he did it manfully, and his mother was so grateful for the safety of her boy that she found it difficult to be severe enough, and contented57 herself with forbidding any more visits to the too charming No. 11.

    “What do you suppose will be done to me?” asked Frank, on whom the idea of imprisonment had made a deep impression.

    “I don't know, dear, but I shall go over to see Mr. Burton right after tea. He will tell us what to do and what to expect. Gus must not suffer for your fault.”

    “He'll come off clear enough, but Joe must take his share, for if he hadn't opened that confounded switch, no harm would have been done. But when I saw the way clear, I actually couldn't resist going ahead,” said Frank, getting excited again at the memory of that blissful moment when he started the engine.

    Here Jack58 came hurrying in, having heard the news, and refused to believe it from any lips but Frank's. When he could no longer doubt, he was so much impressed with the daring of the deed that he had nothing but admiration for his brother, till a sudden thought made him clap his hands and exclaim exultingly,—

    “His runaway59 beats mine all hollow, and now he can't crow over me! Won't that be a comfort? The good boy has got into a scrape. Hooray!”

    This was such a droll60 way of taking it, that they had to laugh; and Frank took his humiliation61 so meekly62 that Jack soon fell to comforting him, instead of crowing over him.

    Jill thought it a most interesting event; and, when Frank and his mother went over to consult Mr. Burton, she and Jack planned out for the dear culprit a dramatic trial which would have convulsed the soberest of judges. His sentence was ten years' imprisonment, and such heavy fines that the family would have been reduced to beggary but for the sums made by Jill's fancy work and Jack's success as a champion pedestrian.

    They found such comfort and amusement in this sensational63 programme that they were rather disappointed when Frank returned, reporting that a fine would probably be all the penalty exacted, as no harm had been done, and he and Gus were such respectable boys. What would happen to Joe, he could not tell, but he thought a good whipping ought to be added to his share.

    Of course, the affair made a stir in the little world of children; and when Frank went to school, feeling that his character for good behavior was forever damaged, he found himself a lion, and was in danger of being spoiled by the admiration of his comrades, who pointed64 him out with pride as “the fellow who ran off with a steam-engine.”

    But an interview with Judge Kemble, a fine of twenty-five dollars, and lectures from all the grown people of his acquaintance, prevented him from regarding his escapade as a feat65 to boast of. He discovered, also, how fickle66 a thing is public favor, for very soon those who had praised began to tease, and it took all his courage, patience, and pride to carry him through the next week or two. The lads were never tired of alluding67 to No. 11, giving shrill whistles in his ear, asking if his watch was right, and drawing locomotives on the blackboard whenever they got a chance.

    The girls, too, had sly nods and smiles, hints and jokes of a milder sort, which made him color and fume68, and once lose his dignity entirely. Molly Loo, who dearly loved to torment69 the big boys, and dared attack even solemn Frank, left one of Boo's old tin trains on the door-step, directed to “Conductor Minot,” who, I regret to say, could not refrain from kicking it into the street, and slamming the door with a bang that shook the house. Shrieks70 of laughter from wicked Molly and her coadjutor, Grif, greeted this explosion of wrath36, which did no good, however, for half an hour later the same cars, all in a heap, were on the steps again, with two headless dolls tumbling out of the cab, and the dilapidated engine labelled, “No. 11 after the collision.”

    No one ever saw that ruin again, and for days Frank was utterly71 unconscious of Molly's existence, as propriety72 forbade his having it out with her as he had with Grif. Then Annette made peace between them, and the approach of the Twenty-second gave the wags something else to think of.

    But it was long before Frank forgot that costly73 prank; for he was a thoughtful boy, who honestly wanted to be good; so he remembered this episode humbly74, and whenever he felt the approach of temptation he made the strong will master it, saying to himself “Down brakes!” thus saving the precious freight he carried from many of the accidents which befall us when we try to run our trains without orders, and so often wreck53 ourselves as well as others.



    点击收听单词发音收听单词发音  

    1 remarkably [ri'mɑ:kəbli] EkPzTW   第7级
    ad.不同寻常地,相当地
    参考例句:
    • I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
    • He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
    2 intervals ['ɪntevl] f46c9d8b430e8c86dea610ec56b7cbef   第7级
    n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
    参考例句:
    • The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
    • Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
    3 besetting [bɪ'setɪŋ] 85f0362e7fd8b00cc5e729aa394fcf2f   第9级
    adj.不断攻击的v.困扰( beset的现在分词 );不断围攻;镶;嵌
    参考例句:
    • Laziness is my besetting sin. 懒惰是我积重难返的恶习。 来自辞典例句
    • His besetting sin is laziness. 他所易犯的毛病就是懒惰。 来自辞典例句
    4 prudence ['pru:dns] 9isyI   第11级
    n.谨慎,精明,节俭
    参考例句:
    • A lack of prudence may lead to financial problems. 不够谨慎可能会导致财政上出现问题。
    • The happy impute all their success to prudence or merit. 幸运者都把他们的成功归因于谨慎或功德。
    5 erring ['ɜ:rɪŋ] a646ae681564dc63eb0b5a3cb51b588e   第10级
    做错事的,错误的
    参考例句:
    • Instead of bludgeoning our erring comrades, we should help them with criticism. 对犯错误的同志, 要批评帮助,不能一棍子打死。
    • She had too little faith in mankind not to know that they were erring. 她对男人们没有信心,知道他们总要犯错误的。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
    6 idols ['aɪdlz] 7c4d4984658a95fbb8bbc091e42b97b9   第8级
    偶像( idol的名词复数 ); 受崇拜的人或物; 受到热爱和崇拜的人或物; 神像
    参考例句:
    • The genii will give evidence against those who have worshipped idols. 魔怪将提供证据来反对那些崇拜偶像的人。 来自英汉非文学 - 文明史
    • Teenagers are very sequacious and they often emulate the behavior of their idols. 青少年非常盲从,经常模仿他们的偶像的行为。
    7 lure [lʊə(r)] l8Gz2   第7级
    n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引
    参考例句:
    • Life in big cities is a lure for many country boys. 大城市的生活吸引着许多乡下小伙子。
    • He couldn't resist the lure of money. 他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。
    8 virtue [ˈvɜ:tʃu:] BpqyH   第7级
    n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
    参考例句:
    • He was considered to be a paragon of virtue. 他被认为是品德尽善尽美的典范。
    • You need to decorate your mind with virtue. 你应该用德行美化心灵。
    9 mechanism [ˈmekənɪzəm] zCWxr   第7级
    n.机械装置;机构,结构
    参考例句:
    • The bones and muscles are parts of the mechanism of the body. 骨骼和肌肉是人体的组成部件。
    • The mechanism of the machine is very complicated. 这台机器的结构是非常复杂的。
    10 specimen [ˈspesɪmən] Xvtwm   第7级
    n.样本,标本
    参考例句:
    • You'll need tweezers to hold up the specimen. 你要用镊子来夹这标本。
    • This specimen is richly variegated in colour. 这件标本上有很多颜色。
    11 boiler [ˈbɔɪlə(r)] OtNzI   第7级
    n.锅炉;煮器(壶,锅等)
    参考例句:
    • That boiler will not hold up under pressure. 那种锅炉受不住压力。
    • This new boiler generates more heat than the old one. 这个新锅炉产生的热量比旧锅炉多。
    12 puff [pʌf] y0cz8   第7级
    n.一口(气);一阵(风); 粉扑;泡芙;蓬松;vt.喷出,张开;使膨胀;夸张;使骄傲自满;vi.膨胀;张开;鼓吹;夸张
    参考例句:
    • He took a puff at his cigarette. 他吸了一口香烟。
    • They tried their best to puff the book they published. 他们尽力吹捧他们出版的书。
    13 puffing [pʊfɪŋ] b3a737211571a681caa80669a39d25d3   第7级
    v.使喷出( puff的现在分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
    参考例句:
    • He was puffing hard when he jumped on to the bus. 他跳上公共汽车时喘息不已。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    • My father sat puffing contentedly on his pipe. 父亲坐着心满意足地抽着烟斗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    14 delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl] 6xzxT   第8级
    adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的
    参考例句:
    • We had a delightful time by the seashore last Sunday. 上星期天我们在海滨玩得真痛快。
    • Peter played a delightful melody on his flute. 彼得用笛子吹奏了一支欢快的曲子。
    15 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃn] afpyA   第8级
    n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕
    参考例句:
    • He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene. 他对风景之美赞不绝口。
    • We have a great admiration for the gold medalists. 我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
    16 leisurely [ˈleʒəli] 51Txb   第9级
    adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的
    参考例句:
    • We walked in a leisurely manner, looking in all the windows. 我们慢悠悠地走着,看遍所有的橱窗。
    • He had a leisurely breakfast and drove cheerfully to work. 他从容的吃了早餐,高兴的开车去工作。
    17 privately ['praɪvətlɪ] IkpzwT   第8级
    adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地
    参考例句:
    • Some ministers admit privately that unemployment could continue to rise. 一些部长私下承认失业率可能继续升高。
    • The man privately admits that his motive is profits. 那人私下承认他的动机是为了牟利。
    18 disport [dɪˈspɔ:t] AtSxD   第11级
    vi.嬉戏,玩;vt.使欢娱;使快乐
    参考例句:
    • Every Sunday, they disport themselves either in the parks or in the mountains. 每周日他们或去公园或去爬山娱乐玩耍。
    • A servant was washing the steps, and some crabs began to disport themselves in the little pools. 一个仆人正在清洗台阶,一些螃蟹开始在小渠里玩耍。
    19 helping [ˈhelpɪŋ] 2rGzDc   第7级
    n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的
    参考例句:
    • The poor children regularly pony up for a second helping of my hamburger. 那些可怜的孩子们总是要求我把我的汉堡包再给他们一份。
    • By doing this, they may at times be helping to restore competition. 这样一来,他们在某些时候,有助于竞争的加强。
    20 wagon [ˈwægən] XhUwP   第7级
    n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车
    参考例句:
    • We have to fork the hay into the wagon. 我们得把干草用叉子挑进马车里去。
    • The muddy road bemired the wagon. 马车陷入了泥泞的道路。
    21 brass [brɑ:s] DWbzI   第7级
    n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
    参考例句:
    • Many of the workers play in the factory's brass band. 许多工人都在工厂铜管乐队中演奏。
    • Brass is formed by the fusion of copper and zinc. 黄铜是通过铜和锌的熔合而成的。
    22 perch [pɜ:tʃ] 5u1yp   第7级
    n.栖木,高位,杆;vt.&vi.栖息,就位,位于
    参考例句:
    • The bird took its perch. 鸟停歇在栖木上。
    • Little birds perch themselves on the branches. 小鸟儿栖歇在树枝上。
    23 amiable [ˈeɪmiəbl] hxAzZ   第7级
    adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的
    参考例句:
    • She was a very kind and amiable old woman. 她是个善良和气的老太太。
    • We have a very amiable companionship. 我们之间存在一种友好的关系。
    24 throb [θrɒb] aIrzV   第9级
    vi.震颤,颤动;(急速强烈地)跳动,搏动;n.悸动,脉搏
    参考例句:
    • She felt her heart give a great throb. 她感到自己的心怦地跳了一下。
    • The drums seemed to throb in his ears. 阵阵鼓声彷佛在他耳边震响。
    25 mischief [ˈmɪstʃɪf] jDgxH   第7级
    n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
    参考例句:
    • Nobody took notice of the mischief of the matter. 没有人注意到这件事情所带来的危害。
    • He seems to intend mischief. 看来他想捣蛋。
    26 entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] entirely   第9级
    ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地
    参考例句:
    • The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
    • His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
    27 catching [ˈkætʃɪŋ] cwVztY   第8级
    adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住
    参考例句:
    • There are those who think eczema is catching. 有人就是认为湿疹会传染。
    • Enthusiasm is very catching. 热情非常富有感染力。
    28 glided [ɡlaidid] dc24e51e27cfc17f7f45752acf858ed1   第7级
    v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔
    参考例句:
    • The President's motorcade glided by. 总统的车队一溜烟开了过去。
    • They glided along the wall until they were out of sight. 他们沿着墙壁溜得无影无踪。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    29 audacity [ɔ:ˈdæsəti] LepyV   第11级
    n.大胆,卤莽,无礼
    参考例句:
    • He had the audacity to ask for an increase in salary. 他竟然厚着脸皮要求增加薪水。
    • He had the audacity to pick pockets in broad daylight. 他竟敢在光天化日之下掏包。
    30 prank [præŋk] 51azg   第12级
    n.开玩笑,恶作剧;v.装饰;打扮;炫耀自己
    参考例句:
    • It was thought that the fire alarm had been set off as a prank. 人们认为火警报警器响是个恶作剧。
    • The dean was ranking the boys for pulling the prank. 系主任正在惩罚那些恶作剧的男学生。
    31 shrill [ʃrɪl] EEize   第9级
    adj.尖声的;刺耳的;vt.&vi.尖叫
    参考例句:
    • Whistles began to shrill outside the barn. 哨声开始在谷仓外面尖叫。
    • The shrill ringing of a bell broke up the card game on the cutter. 刺耳的铃声打散了小汽艇的牌局。
    32 retard [rɪˈtɑ:d] 8WWxE   第8级
    n.阻止,延迟;vt.妨碍,延迟,使减速
    参考例句:
    • Lack of sunlight will retard the growth of most plants. 缺乏阳光会妨碍大多数植物的生长。
    • Continuing violence will retard negotiations over the country's future. 持续不断的暴力活动会阻碍关系到国家未来的谈判的进行。
    33 rumbled [ˈrʌmbld] e155775f10a34eef1cb1235a085c6253   第9级
    发出隆隆声,发出辘辘声( rumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 轰鸣着缓慢行进; 发现…的真相; 看穿(阴谋)
    参考例句:
    • The machine rumbled as it started up. 机器轰鸣着发动起来。
    • Things rapidly became calm, though beneath the surface the argument rumbled on. 事情迅速平静下来了,然而,在这种平静的表面背后争论如隆隆雷声,持续不断。
    34 vaguely [ˈveɪgli] BfuzOy   第9级
    adv.含糊地,暖昧地
    参考例句:
    • He had talked vaguely of going to work abroad. 他含糊其词地说了到国外工作的事。
    • He looked vaguely before him with unseeing eyes. 他迷迷糊糊的望着前面,对一切都视而不见。
    35 premises [ˈpremɪsɪz] 6l1zWN   第11级
    n.建筑物,房屋
    参考例句:
    • According to the rules, no alcohol can be consumed on the premises. 按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
    • All repairs are done on the premises and not put out. 全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
    36 wrath [rɒθ] nVNzv   第7级
    n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒
    参考例句:
    • His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
    • The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
    37 steadily ['stedɪlɪ] Qukw6   第7级
    adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
    参考例句:
    • The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow. 人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
    • Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path. 我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
    38 spun [spʌn] kvjwT   第11级
    v.(spin的过去式)纺,杜撰,急转身
    参考例句:
    • His grandmother spun him a yarn at the fire. 他奶奶在火炉边给他讲故事。
    • Her skilful fingers spun the wool out to a fine thread. 她那灵巧的手指把羊毛纺成了细毛线。
    39 exhausted [ɪgˈzɔ:stɪd] 7taz4r   第8级
    adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的
    参考例句:
    • It was a long haul home and we arrived exhausted. 搬运回家的这段路程特别长,到家时我们已筋疲力尽。
    • Jenny was exhausted by the hustle of city life. 珍妮被城市生活的忙乱弄得筋疲力尽。
    40 rumpled [ˈrʌmpəld] 86d497fd85370afd8a55db59ea16ef4a   第11级
    v.弄皱,使凌乱( rumple的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • She rumpled his hair playfully. 她顽皮地弄乱他的头发。
    • The bed was rumpled and strewn with phonograph records. 那张床上凌乱不堪,散放着一些唱片。 来自辞典例句
    41 dodge [dɒdʒ] q83yo   第8级
    n. 躲闪;托词 vt. 躲避,避开 vi. 躲避,避开
    参考例句:
    • A dodge behind a tree kept her from being run over. 她向树后一闪,才没被车从身上辗过。
    • The dodge was coopered by the police. 诡计被警察粉碎了。
    42 remarkable [rɪˈmɑ:kəbl] 8Vbx6   第7级
    adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
    参考例句:
    • She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills. 她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
    • These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines. 这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
    43 imprisonment [ɪm'prɪznmənt] I9Uxk   第8级
    n.关押,监禁,坐牢
    参考例句:
    • His sentence was commuted from death to life imprisonment. 他的判决由死刑减为无期徒刑。
    • He was sentenced to one year's imprisonment for committing bigamy. 他因为犯重婚罪被判入狱一年。
    44 despondent [dɪˈspɒndənt] 4Pwzw   第11级
    adj.失望的,沮丧的,泄气的
    参考例句:
    • He was up for a time and then, without warning, despondent again. 他一度兴高采烈,但忽然又情绪低落下来。
    • I feel despondent when my work is rejected. 作品被拒后我感到很沮丧。
    45 groaned [ɡrəund] 1a076da0ddbd778a674301b2b29dff71   第7级
    v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦
    参考例句:
    • He groaned in anguish. 他痛苦地呻吟。
    • The cart groaned under the weight of the piano. 大车在钢琴的重压下嘎吱作响。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    46 repenting [rɪˈpentɪŋ] 10dc7b21190caf580a173b5f4caf6f2b   第8级
    对(自己的所为)感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He was repenting rapidly. 他很快就后悔了。
    • Repenting of his crime the thief returned the jewels and confessed to the police. 那贼对自己的罪行痛悔不已;归还了珠宝并向警方坦白。
    47 assailed [əˈseɪld] cca18e858868e1e5479e8746bfb818d6   第9级
    v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对
    参考例句:
    • He was assailed with fierce blows to the head. 他的头遭到猛烈殴打。
    • He has been assailed by bad breaks all these years. 这些年来他接二连三地倒霉。 来自《用法词典》
    48 afflicted [əˈfliktid] aaf4adfe86f9ab55b4275dae2a2e305a   第7级
    使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • About 40% of the country's population is afflicted with the disease. 全国40%左右的人口患有这种疾病。
    • A terrible restlessness that was like to hunger afflicted Martin Eden. 一阵可怕的、跟饥饿差不多的不安情绪折磨着马丁·伊登。
    49 forth [fɔ:θ] Hzdz2   第7级
    adv.向前;向外,往外
    参考例句:
    • The wind moved the trees gently back and forth. 风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
    • He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession. 他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
    50 parlor ['pɑ:lə] v4MzU   第9级
    n.店铺,营业室;会客室,客厅
    参考例句:
    • She was lying on a small settee in the parlor. 她躺在客厅的一张小长椅上。
    • Is there a pizza parlor in the neighborhood? 附近有没有比萨店?
    51 stammered [ˈstæməd] 76088bc9384c91d5745fd550a9d81721   第8级
    v.结巴地说出( stammer的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He stammered most when he was nervous. 他一紧张往往口吃。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Barsad leaned back in his chair, and stammered, \"What do you mean?\" 巴萨往椅背上一靠,结结巴巴地说,“你是什么意思?” 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
    52 hustled [] 463e6eb3bbb1480ba4bfbe23c0484460   第9级
    催促(hustle的过去式与过去分词形式)
    参考例句:
    • He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room. 他抓住她的胳膊把她推出房间。
    • The secret service agents hustled the speaker out of the amphitheater. 特务机关的代理人把演讲者驱逐出竞技场。
    53 wreck [rek] QMjzE   第7级
    n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难
    参考例句:
    • Weather may have been a factor in the wreck. 天气可能是造成这次失事的原因之一。
    • No one can wreck the friendship between us. 没有人能够破坏我们之间的友谊。
    54 wrecked ['rekid] ze0zKI   第7级
    adj.失事的,遇难的
    参考例句:
    • the hulk of a wrecked ship 遇难轮船的残骸
    • the salvage of the wrecked tanker 对失事油轮的打捞
    55 scudded [skʌdid] c462f8ea5bb84e37045ac6f3ce9c5bfc   第11级
    v.(尤指船、舰或云彩)笔直、高速而平稳地移动( scud的过去式和过去分词 )
    参考例句:
    • White clouds scudded across the sky. 白云在天空疾驰而过。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
    • Clouds scudded across the sky driven by high winds. 劲风吹着飞云掠过天空。 来自辞典例句
    56 constable [ˈkʌnstəbl] wppzG   第9级
    n.(英国)警察,警官
    参考例句:
    • The constable conducted the suspect to the police station. 警官把嫌疑犯带到派出所。
    • The constable kept his temper, and would not be provoked. 那警察压制着自己的怒气,不发火。
    57 contented [kənˈtentɪd] Gvxzof   第8级
    adj.满意的,安心的,知足的
    参考例句:
    • He won't be contented until he's upset everyone in the office. 不把办公室里的每个人弄得心烦意乱他就不会满足。
    • The people are making a good living and are contented, each in his station. 人民安居乐业。
    58 jack [dʒæk] 53Hxp   第7级
    n.插座,千斤顶,男人;vt.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
    参考例句:
    • I am looking for the headphone jack. 我正在找寻头戴式耳机插孔。
    • He lifted the car with a jack to change the flat tyre. 他用千斤顶把车顶起来换下瘪轮胎。
    59 runaway [ˈrʌnəweɪ] jD4y5   第8级
    n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者;adj.逃亡的,逃走的
    参考例句:
    • The police have not found the runaway to date. 警察迄今没抓到逃犯。
    • He was praised for bringing up the runaway horse. 他勒住了脱缰之马受到了表扬。
    60 droll [drəʊl] J8Tye   第11级
    adj.古怪的,好笑的
    参考例句:
    • The band have a droll sense of humour. 这个乐队有一种滑稽古怪的幽默感。
    • He looked at her with a droll sort of awakening. 他用一种古怪的如梦方醒的神情看着她.
    61 humiliation [hju:ˌmɪlɪ'eɪʃn] Jd3zW   第7级
    n.羞辱
    参考例句:
    • He suffered the humiliation of being forced to ask for his cards.他蒙受了被迫要求辞职的羞辱。
    • He will wish to revenge his humiliation in last Season's Final.他会为在上个季度的决赛中所受的耻辱而报复的。
    62 meekly [mi:klɪ] meekly   第9级
    adv.温顺地,逆来顺受地
    参考例句:
    • He stood aside meekly when the new policy was proposed. 当有人提出新政策时,他唯唯诺诺地站 来自《简明英汉词典》
    • He meekly accepted the rebuke. 他顺从地接受了批评。 来自《简明英汉词典》
    63 sensational [senˈseɪʃənl] Szrwi   第8级
    adj.使人感动的,非常好的,轰动的,耸人听闻的
    参考例句:
    • Papers of this kind are full of sensational news reports. 这类报纸满是耸人听闻的新闻报道。
    • Their performance was sensational. 他们的演出妙极了。
    64 pointed [ˈpɔɪntɪd] Il8zB4   第7级
    adj.尖的,直截了当的
    参考例句:
    • He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil. 他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
    • A safety pin has a metal covering over the pointed end. 安全别针在尖端有一个金属套。
    65 feat [fi:t] 5kzxp   第7级
    n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的
    参考例句:
    • Man's first landing on the moon was a feat of great daring. 人类首次登月是一个勇敢的壮举。
    • He received a medal for his heroic feat. 他因其英雄业绩而获得一枚勋章。
    66 fickle [ˈfɪkl] Lg9zn   第9级
    adj.(爱情或友谊上)易变的,不坚定的
    参考例句:
    • Fluctuating prices usually base on a fickle public's demand. 物价的波动往往是由于群众需求的不稳定而引起的。
    • The weather is so fickle in summer. 夏日的天气如此多变。
    67 alluding [əˈlu:dɪŋ] ac37fbbc50fb32efa49891d205aa5a0a   第8级
    提及,暗指( allude的现在分词 )
    参考例句:
    • He didn't mention your name but I was sure he was alluding to you. 他没提你的名字,但是我确信他是暗指你的。
    • But in fact I was alluding to my physical deficiencies. 可我实在是为自己的容貌寒心。
    68 fume [fju:m] 5Qqzp   第7级
    n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽
    参考例句:
    • The pressure of fume in chimney increases slowly from top to bottom. 烟道内压力自上而下逐渐增加。
    • Your harsh words put her in a fume. 你那些难听的话使她生气了。
    69 torment [ˈtɔ:ment] gJXzd   第7级
    n.折磨;令人痛苦的东西(人);vt.折磨;纠缠
    参考例句:
    • He has never suffered the torment of rejection. 他从未经受过遭人拒绝的痛苦。
    • Now nothing aggravates me more than when people torment each other. 没有什么东西比人们的互相折磨更使我愤怒。
    70 shrieks [ʃri:ks] e693aa502222a9efbbd76f900b6f5114   第7级
    n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 )
    参考例句:
    • shrieks of fiendish laughter 恶魔般的尖笑声
    • For years, from newspapers, broadcasts, the stages and at meetings, we had heard nothing but grandiloquent rhetoric delivered with shouts and shrieks that deafened the ears. 多少年来, 报纸上, 广播里, 舞台上, 会场上的声嘶力竭,装腔做态的高调搞得我们震耳欲聋。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
    71 utterly ['ʌtəli:] ZfpzM1   第9级
    adv.完全地,绝对地
    参考例句:
    • Utterly devoted to the people, he gave his life in saving his patients. 他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
    • I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled. 她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
    72 propriety [prəˈpraɪəti] oRjx4   第10级
    n.正当行为;正当;适当
    参考例句:
    • We hesitated at the propriety of the method. 我们对这种办法是否适用拿不定主意。
    • The sensitive matter was handled with great propriety. 这件机密的事处理得极为适当。
    73 costly [ˈkɒstli] 7zXxh   第7级
    adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
    参考例句:
    • It must be very costly to keep up a house like this. 维修这么一幢房子一定很昂贵。
    • This dictionary is very useful, only it is a bit costly. 这本词典很有用,只不过贵了些。
    74 humbly ['hʌmblɪ] humbly   第7级
    adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地
    参考例句:
    • We humbly beg Your Majesty to show mercy. 我们恳请陛下发发慈悲。
    • "You must be right, Sir,'said John humbly. “你一定是对的,先生,”约翰恭顺地说道。

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